专题03备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习.docx

1、备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习（三）Passage1，最热电影长津湖Chinas latest war epicThe Battle at Lake Changjinhas rocketed to_1_top of Chinas box office during the opening days of the countrys long National Day holiday period.The film_2_(release)Thursday and had already earned approximately $82 million by 6 p.m. loca

2、l time Friday, according to local ticketing app Maoyan, which projects the film will finish its run with a total_3_well over $500 million. Chinas National Day holiday period stretches over the Oct. 1-7 period and is_4_(typical)one of the countrys biggest box office windows of the year.The_5_(power)s

3、tart all but assures thatThe Battle at Lake Changjinwill emerge as the weekends biggestearnerat the worldwide box office,_6_(beat)MGMs much anticipated Bond installmentNo Time to Die,_7_is forecast to pull in $80 million to $100 million from more than 50 global_8_(market).Battle at Lake Changjinwill

4、 easily top $150 million from just one market China._9_(produce)by Bona Film Group and state-backed film companies Shanghai Film Group and Huaxia,The Battle at Lake Changjinis believed_10_(be)Chinasmost expensivefilm ever made,witha production budget of over $200 million.解析：1.the考查冠词。the top of的顶端/首

5、位。2.was released考查被动语态。因电影是“被发行的”，用被动语态；句中有明确的过去时间状语Thursday，用一般过去时，所以填一般过去时被动语态。3.of考查介词。a total of总共，总计。句意：据当地票务应用程序猫眼称，这部电影于周四上映，截至当地时间周五下午6点，已赚得约8200万美元。该应用程序预计(project)，这部电影将以超过5亿美元的总票房收入完成上映。4.typically考查词类转换。形容词转换为副词作状语。句意：中国的国庆假期从10月1日到7日，通常(typically)是中国一年中最大的票房窗口之一。5.powerful考查词类转换。名词power

6、转换为形容词powerful，作定语修饰名词start。6.beating考查非谓语。因beat动作是句子主语主动执行的，用ing分词表主动。7.which考查定语从句。先行词为电影No Time to Die，指事物，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：这一强劲的开局几乎确保了长津湖将成为本周末全球票房收入最高的影片，击败了米高梅电影公司（Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,MGM）备受期待的詹姆斯邦德(JamesBond)的电影没有时间死(NoTimeToDie)，该片预计将从全球50多个市场获得8000万至1亿美元的票房收入。8.markets考查名词复数。

7、因是全球50个市场，用复数。9.Produced考查非谓语。因长津湖是“被制作”的，用过去分词表被动。10.to be考查非谓语。表示“认为是”，为believe sth. to be，被动结构为sth. is believed to be.。Passage2，中国首辆火星车祝融号The name Zhurong, _1_meansthe god of firein Chinese mythology, was revealed on Saturday at the opening ceremony of this years events_2_(mark)the Space Day of C

8、hina held in Nanjing, capital city of east Chinas Jiangsu Province.The name_3_(indicate) Chinese peoples blessing for the rover to ignite(点燃) the flame of Chinas planetary exploration. The rover is 1.85 meters high_4_ weighs about 240 kilograms, _5_ a designed lifespan of three Martian months equal

9、to about 92 Earth days. It will probe the composition of the Martian surface, the distribution（分布） of_6_( material), the geological structure and the meteorological（气象的） environment.After landing, Zhurong the rover will be activated and conduct scientific exploration for _7_(it) expected lifespan of

10、 at least 90 Martian days, _8_(approximate) three months on Earth.The mission will study Mars climate, geology, physical fields and internal structure. _9_(support) the study, Zhurong _10_(equip) with multiple scientific payloads.解析：1，考查非限制性定语从句，指物做主语，答案为which。2， 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分mark 作后置定语，表主动，答案为mark

11、ing。3， 考查时态与主谓一致。Indicate 做谓语动词，根据上下句用一般现在时。主语为单数，答案为 indicates。4， 考查连词。根据句意表达为逻辑并列关系。答案为and。5， 考查介词。根据句意表达，“有三个月的设计寿命”介词with，有此含义。6， 考查名词变复数。material 为可数名词，答案materials7， 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词。答案为its8， 考查词性转换。此处用副词作状语答案为approximately。9， 考查非谓语动词。根据句意表达目的。做目的状语。答案为To support。10， 考查时态语态。equip 做谓语动词，

12、“配备装备”为 be equipped with。故答案为 is equippedPassage3，中国极端天气在全球变暖中正在增加A report shows China experienced more heavy rainfalls and high temperatures, _1_(warn) of increasingclimaterisks. Temperatures in China_2_(increase) faster than the globalaverageover the past few decades, withextremeweather-related _3

13、_(event) becoming morefrequent. Officials said the country was witnessing _4_(high) daytime temperatures this July was hotter than previous years and the second-hottest since 1961 while precipitation（降水量）nationwidein July increased by 3.2%_5_(compare) with previous years. The report comes less than

14、a month after_6_(dead)floods in Henan killed over 300 people and affected millions more. During the extreme weather event, the provincial capital of Zhengzhou recorded a years worth of rainfall in_7_ day. This years floods haveresulted _8_economiclossesworth 123 billion yuan ($19 billion) in China.

15、_9_, those losses are 22% lower than the average over the same period in the past five years, according a_(office) data.解析：1，考查非谓语动词，warn 此处做状语，表主动关系。答案为warning2， 考查时态语态。根据时间状语over the past few decades，应该用现在完成时，答案have increased3， 考查名词复数。Event为可数名词，此处表达极端事件，为复数，答案events4， 考查比较级。根据句意表达暗示出此处为“更高”，故答案为h

16、igher。5， 考查非谓语动词。Compared with.与.做对比。答案compared。6， 考查词性转换。此处表达“致命的”应为deadly。7， 考查冠词。根据句意表达“一天的降雨量”，故答案为 a。8， 考查介词。根据句意表达“导致”之意。Result in 为此意。故答案为in9，考查副词。根据句意表达“但是，然而”之意，故答案为However。10，考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，表达“官方的”，答案为official。Passage4，2021网络年货节：螺蛳粉成最受欢迎小吃Luosifen(螺蛳粉)became the most popular Chinese New Ye

17、ars snack this year on Tmall and Taobao, as Chinese people prepare for a stay-at-home holiday due _1_ the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病)._2_ the traditional Laba Festival, whichfellon January 20 this year, Tmall and Taobao _3_(start)a one-month-long “2021 Online Chinese New Years Goods Festival” _4_(help) p

18、eople across the country easily buy some seasonal specials._5_(tradition), dried fruits, sweets, andpastriesare a must-buy “three-piece set” snacks for the Chinese New Year. _6_ this year, Luoshifen took their place. According to Tmall and Taobao, on the first day of the online festival they sold Lu

19、osifen 15 times more than last year, with the number of buyers _7_（grow）nine times year on year. The _8_(large) group of buyers was the post-90s.Self-heating hot pots was only second to Luosifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall and Taobao. On Wednesday, nearly 200,000 buyers placed orders for

20、 these pots, _9_（compare）to less than 20,000 last year.People celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Years goods, getting together and sending greetings, _10_ may raise the risk of spreading the coronavirus. So the online Chinese New Years Goods Festival helps people spend a happy Spring Festiv

21、al at home.解析：1，考查介词。固定短语due to 由于，因为。答案为to2，考查介词。根据句意表达“为了腊八节”，故答案为For。3，考查时态。Start作谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。答案为started。4，考查非谓语动词。根据句意分析，此处表达目的。答案为to help。5，考查词性转换。分析句子结构tradition应该用副词，修饰整个句子放于句首。答案为Traditionally6，考查连词。根据句意分析，此处表达转折之意。所以答案为But7，考查非谓语动词。此处为with 的复合结构 做宾语补足语构成主动关系。答案为growing。8，考查最高级。根据句意分

22、析，表达“最大的群体”，故答案为largest。9，考查非谓语动词。Compared to 与.做对比。答案为compared10，考查非限制性定语从句。指代前面整个主句的内容，做主语，答案为which。Passage5,世界最大冰山融化分解The iceberg _1_ was for a time the biggest in the world is no more. A68, which was knownto us, _2_(cover) an area of nearly 6,000 sq km when it broke away _3_ Antarctica in 2017.

23、Thats like a small country. Satellites show the mega-berg has now virtually gone, broken into countless small fragments(碎片) that the US National Ice Center says are no longer worth _4_(track). Mostglaciologists(冰川学家) regard A68 _5_ the product of a very natural process, and it has nothing to do with

24、 human-induced climate change.British Antarctic Survey also put a couple of robots in the ocean in February _6_(study)upclose some of A68s latter-day segments(碎片). One went missing soon after, and the segments_7_(actual) got stuck under the ice for two weeks before managing to free itself and contin

25、ue its _8_(observe). This robot _9_(recover) in May to pull down(收集) its data. It should reveal information about _10_ icebergs affect their surroundings by, for example, dumping fresh water into the ocean as they melt.解析：1，考查定语从句。指物做主语，答案为which。2， 考查时态。分析句子前后时态，应该用一般过去时。答案为covered3， 考查介词。此处为“脱离”，短语

26、break away from。答案为from。4， 考查非谓语动词。Be worth doing 值得做某事。答案为tracking。5， 考查介词。Regard.as. 表达“把.看作为.”。答案为 as。6， 考查非谓语动词。Study做目的状语。答案为to study。7， 考查词性转换。修饰动词用副词。答案为actually。8， 考查词性转换。Its后接名词。答案为observation。9， 考查时态语态。分析句意表达将来的意味。与主语构成被动关系。答案为will be covered。10， 考查宾语从句。About 为介词。确定为宾语从句。根据句意表达“怎样”。所以答案为ho

27、w。Passage6,李子柒刷新吉尼斯世界纪录_1_numberof YouTube subscribers(订阅者) for Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi reached 14.1 million on Jan 25, _2_ (break) a world record as the vlogger with the most subscribers on YouTubes Chinese channel, Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录）said on Tuesday.In 2017, Li released her first video

28、 on YouTube explaining _3_ to dye(染) a dress using the skins of grapes. She became popular overseas afterward _4_ her short videos about cooking Chinese food, making traditional Chinese handicrafts such asembroidery(刺绣)and _5_(live)a pleasant country life in China.On July 16 last year, she had 11.4

29、million _6_(follow) on YouTube, breaking the Guinness record at the time. Experts say she _7_(success) teaches people to appreciate Chinese culture around the world.A netizen(网民) _8_(comment) on one of Lis videos about homemade wine: I appreciate the girl,_9_ is inspiring people to return to _10_(th

30、ey)roots and live with the earth.解析：1，考查冠词;表达 “.的数量”，固定短语 the number of。答案为 The 2， 考查非谓语动词。Break做结果状语。表主动。答案为breaking3， 考查副词。根据句意表达“怎么样”，答案为how。4， 考查考查介词。根据句意“因为短视频受到了欢迎”。答案为for。5， 考查非谓语动词。Such as 列举事情用 doing sth。答案为living。6， 考查词性转换。句意表达“追随者”。答案为followers。7， 考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词，用副词。答案为successfully。8， 考查考查

31、时态。Comment作谓语，表过去。用一般过去时。答案为commented。9， 考查定语从句。先行词为 girl，指人做主语。答案为who。10， 考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为their。Passage7,星巴克推可重复使用杯子Starbucks is launching _1_ experimental borrow a cup program atthe selected_2_(locate) in its hometown, Seattle. The program will start as a two-month trial(试验) in five Seattle s

32、tores, _3_ customers will have an option(选择) to receive their drinks in a cup they can use again. Customers will order their drinks in a _4_(reuse) cup and pay a $1 refundable deposit(可退订金). _5_ the customer is done with their drink, they return the cup andgeta $1 credit as _6_(they)refund（退款）plus 1

33、0 Bonus Stars on their Starbucks Rewards account.If customers take the cup home, they can alsotakeadvantage of Starbucks partnership with Ridwell, a company that will pick _7_ the reusable cups from your home. Each cup is then _8_(clean) and sanitized(消毒) and put back into the rotation(轮流) for anoth

34、er customer _9_(use). The chain says one reusable cup _10_(replace)30 disposable(一次性的) ones.解析;1，考查冠词。后面名词program，为可数名词。experimental首字母发音为元音，答案为an。2， 考查词性转换。形容词后接名词。答案为locations。3， 考查定语从句，先行词为Seattle stores地点名词。答案为where。4， 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词。答案reusable。5， 考查连词。根据句意可知“顾客喝完饮料之后，将杯子送回”。答案为 after。6， 考查代词。形

35、容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为their。7， 考查固定搭配。Pick up 收集之意。答案为 up。8， 考查被动语态。Cup 与clean之间构成被动关系。答案为cleaned。9， 考查不定式。根据句意分析，此处表目的。答案为 to use。10， 考查时态。Replace作谓语，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。答案为replaces。 Passage8，冬奥会吉祥物An animated giant panda named Bing Dwen Dwen and a red lantern baby called Shuey Rhon Rhon have been uncovered

36、as the two mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.The giant panda, which will be the Olympic mascot, _(1)(regard)as a symbol of China. Its helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. The name Bing Dwen Dwen is a _(2)(combine)of several meanings in the Chin

37、ese language, with Bing the Chinese word for ice, and Dwen Dwen _(3)(mean)health and liveliness.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as symbolic of harvest, _(4)(warm)and light. In the name Shuey Rhon Rhon, Shuey is the Chinese word for snow and Rhon Rhon has the double meaning of tol

38、erance and integration(融合). The vivid red image is a perfect fit _(5) the gala event, _(6)(especial)as the Games will take place at the same time with Chinas Lunar New Year celebration in February and March 2022.The mascot combines the _(7)(good)elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese

39、people. It _(8)(be)a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022Its a mascot that not only represents a Chinese lantern, _(9) also represents the Chinese New Year. Its a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people _(10) will be inspired by the amazing fai

40、th of the Paralympic athletes解析：1考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：大熊猫将成为奥运会的吉祥物，被视为中国的象征。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词regard意为“认为”，和主语“The giant panda”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is regarded。2考查名词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在“a.of”中间应用名词作is的表语。名词combination意为“组合”,符合语境，a combination of“一个.的组合”。故填combination。3

41、考查现在分词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的，其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”，而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在with独立主格结构中，动词mean意为“意思是”，和逻辑主语“Dwen Dwen”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填meaning。4考查名词。句意：残奥会的吉祥物灯笼被认为是“象征丰收、温暖和光明”。根据harvest可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语。故填warmth。5考查介词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。名词fit应和介词for搭配,be a fit for.“对.来说合适”。故填for。6

42、考查副词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会，尤其是2022年2月和3月，北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。修饰句子应用副词作状语。副词especially意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。7考查最高级。句意：吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。根据“a wonderful spokesperson for China”可知，吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。所以应用形容词最高级best。故填best。8考查一般现在时或一般将来时。句意：它（将）是中国和2022年北京奥运会的出色代言人。此处可理解为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数。根据“the

43、 Olympic Games Beijing 2022”可知，也可理解为将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will be/is。9考查固定句式。句意：吉祥物不仅代表了中国的灯笼，还代表了中国的新年。“not only.but also.”意为“不仅而且”，为固定句式。故填but。10考查定语从句。句意：这是向下一代中国人民传递的未来信息，他们将被残奥运动员惊人的信念所激励。在定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为“the future generation of Chinese people”，所以应用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。 Passage9，九寨沟在2017年地震后重新全面开放

44、：“美丽依旧”Jiuzhaigou, _1_ scenic area on the UNESCO World Heritage list, fully reopened on Tuesday after sustaining serious damage _2_(cause)by the earthquake. Jiuzhaigou was closed _3_(temporary) following the earthquake_4_ killed 25 people and injured 493.In the aftermath(后果) of the quake, the Nuoril

45、ang Waterfall collapsed. Standing 24.5 meters tall, it is Chinas _5_(wide) waterfall at 270 meters width and has been chosen by netizens _6_ one of the countrys most spectacular natural sights.After two years of reconstruction, 85 percent of the scenic _7_(area) of Jiuzhaigou was reopened in 2019, w

46、ith entrance ticket costing 169 yuan ($26), down from its normal price of 220 yuan. After _8_(it) full reopening on Tuesday, the 169-yuan entrance fee would remain for some time. There _9_(be)a big crowd of visitors on Tuesday. After _10_(view) the landmark sights, many visitors felt Jiuzhaigou look

47、ed as beautiful as ever. The Nuorilang Waterfall and the Sparkling Lake look the same, said Hong Shuang, a middle-aged visitor from Chengdu, capital of Sichuan.解析：1，考查冠词。句意表达“一个风景优美的地方”，答案为a。2， 考查过去分词。Cause做后置定语，表被动冠词。答案为caused。3， 考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。答案为temporarily。4， 考查定语从句。先行词为earthquake，指物做主语。答案为 wh

48、ich 或that。5， 考查最高级。句意表达“中国最宽瀑布”。答案为widest。6， 考查介词。根据句意表达“被网民选为.”答案为 as。7， 考查名词复数。根据句意表达“江苏所有优美的地方的85%”，故答案为areas。8， 考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。答案为its。9， 考查时态。There be 句型be的用法。用一般过去时，后面主语为复数。答案为were。10， 考查现在分词。After为介词，后接doing。答案为viewing。跨越13年，这个同款背影走红！A side by side photo of a mans back with a 13-year period

49、 of time apart took over Chinese Internet _1_(recent). An Lei, 38, is_2_ member of the Law Enforcement Team from the Department of Traffic and Transportation in Dalian. The photo on the left _3_(take) in 2008 when An, _4_ wore a jacket printed with an “earthquake relief” slogan, assisted in disaster

50、-relief efforts in Wenchuan. Contrast it with a picture of him in 2021 when he,_5_(wear) a protective suit with the slogan “Go, Jinpu!,” volunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic emerged in the Jinpu New District of Dalian. In 2008, after a magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck the Wenchuan area, 25-year-ol

51、d An rushed to the frontline_6_(join) the disaster recovery and relief work. A photo of him carrying the insulation boards of emergency shelters was taken by someone. Over a decade later in December, 2020, An was on the frontline again, serving _7_ a volunteer in charge of transporting close contact

52、s of COVID-19 cases in his hometown Dalian after new coronavirus clusters emerged there. When An posted a throwback photo of _8_(he) from 2008 next to a snap from 2021 on his WeChat social media account, the then-and-now photos began to take off on Chinese media. Winning nationwide applause for his

53、dedicated service, An considers_9_ he has done as nothing special. “During the epidemic, Im just one of tens of thousands of _10_(volunteer) here,” he said, adding that as a member of the Communist Party of China, he felt proud to help others in the best way he could.解析：1，考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词。答案recently。

54、2， 考查冠词。根据句意可知他是一名成员，答案为a。3， 考查时态语态。时间状语in 2008，用一般过去时。主语与谓语动词构成被动关系。答案为was taken。4， 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为An，指人做主语。答案为who。5， 考查现在分词作状语。Wear做伴随状语，与主语构成主动关系。答案为wearing。6， 考查不定式作状语。根据句意分析，此处表目的。答案为to join。7， 考查介词。Serve as 充当，作为之意。答案为as。8， 考查代词。句意表达“他自己的照片”。用反身代词。答案为himself。9， 考查宾语从句。Consider及物动词后接_he has done 为宾语从句。分析句子成分缺宾语，指事情。答案为what。10， 考查名词复数。 tens of thousands of 后接可数名词复数。答案为volunteers。