专题03 个人经历-备战2023高考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考模拟真题 名校最新真题）.docx

1、备战2023高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题03 个人经历（2022内蒙古海拉尔第二中学模拟预测）In January 2020, my life was like a perfect movie. I was the _1_ in my amazing group of best friends. They were all a year older, but you would never have known. I was only a senior two student but had _2_ to secure a spot on the swim

2、team. Then my teammates and I traveled in Hawaii.Little did we know we would _3_ to chaos. Our school was _4_ down for two weeks due to COVID-19. Although feeling unhappy, my best friends made promises about how we would stay close during the lockdown. Shortly into quarantine (隔离区), I _5_hobbies and

3、 did anything I could to keep myself busy.Looking back, I felt like a fool for thinking that two weeks would be a _6_ to a pandemic. Months went by and the new school year began. I couldnt accept the_7_that training in the pool became impossible. The pain of missing my friends began to _8_. I felt l

4、ike I was drowning.It occurred to me that my best friends, who were now _9_, would leave me next fall anyway. That made me _10_, making November the _11_ month for me. I couldnt describe the feeling of just lying on my bed with tears _12_ down my face.Alice in Wonderland became my life as I kept fal

5、ling down a never-ending hole. Still, all the same, I felt ever so _13_ to climb out of this darkness. As the winter holidays _14_, things started to pick up. I was _15_ by the Christmas spirit. Sure, it was _16_this year but still, I looked forward to the _17_ activities: Christmas eve dinner, open

6、ing gifts with my family on Christmas Day.I made a New Years resolution to become more _18_ to my studies. As I did that, I found the college conversation became less _19_. I thought about all the _20_, the passions I would pursue. I became more excited about the unknown.1AhappiestByoungestCfastestD

7、busiest2AplannedBdecidedCmanagedDexpected3AreturnBcontributeCstickDrefer4AturnedBputCsettledDshut5Abroke upBtook upClooked upDmade up6AdangerBofferCsolutionDreply7AfactBchallengeCexplanationDrecommendation8Afall behindBsink inCshow offDcome away9AathletesBgraduatesCcompetitorsDseniors10AawkwardBpuzz

8、ledCexhaustedDanxious11AdarkestBbusiestCcoldestDheaviest12AputtingBbreakingCstreamingDbringing13AforcedBdeterminedCexcitedDconcerned14ApassedBchangedCapproachedDwent15AdisturbedBattractedCshockedDinspired16AenthusiasticBridiculousCproductiveDdifferent17AnormalBparticularChistoricalDunique18Adistract

9、edBaccustomedCdevotedDrelated19AstressfulBharmfulCmeaningfulDhopeful20AexperiencesBpossibilitiesCvarietiesDproblems（2022上海复旦附中模拟预测）During my first improv (即兴表演)class, I learned a core concept of improv: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we accept what fellow performers say. If someone says

10、that zebras are librarians, for example, then zebras are librarians. We do not _21_ the logic. we say “yes” and continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong. To do this _22_, our teacher warned us that wed have to avoid second-guessing ourselves. Sometimes scenes go in unexpected directions. The b

11、est improv_23_ when performers stay open to different possibilities and say whatever pops into their minds. I got a taste of how _24_ that is when acting out my first scene. My classmate turned to me and said, “Mom is going to be so mad.” Mad about what? My mind spun out ideas, and my inner critic s

12、hot them all down. We broke the car? No, thats too easy. We failed a test? No, you dont want your classmates thinking youre stupid on the first day. I finally _25_ an answer: “Yes, were going to be late for dinner.” The scene proceeded from there, and we eventually finished as two sisters who lost t

13、heir way on a hiking trip. The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable thinking on my feet. I never _26_ my inner critic entirely, but over time, I didnt police my words with quite so much vigor. I also became better at _27_, relating to my conversation

14、 partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. The training came in handy 6 months ago, when I was giving a seminar(研讨课)about my science. An audience member surprised me with a question that didnt _28_ the information Id presented. Instead of getting annoyed, I _29_ the “yes, and” approach acce

15、pting the question at face value and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. The benefits of improv go beyond _30_. Early on in graduation school, I would get stuck when I got unexpected data in my experiments; my inner critic would assume I had made a m

16、istake. But now, after accepting the “yes, and” concept,I no longer go into an experiment thinking that I already _31_ the story my data are going to tell. Last year, I used that approach after encountering confusing data. Instead of getting _32_, I kept exploring the data and ended up identifying a

17、 new type of cell. If I hadnt stayed open to the possibility that the results were _33_, I would have missed out on the most exciting finding of my PhDso far. All scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say zebras are librarians, then its worth investigating whether zebras are, _34_, li

18、brarians. Our job as scientists isnt to get data that _35_ a pre-understood story. Our job is to say “yes, and”.21AprovideBfollowCquestionDignore22AeffectivelyBpermanentlyCinstinctivelyDoccasionally23AshrinksBhappensChelpsDleaps24AimportantBdifficultCpowerlessDsufficient25Athought overBwaited forCga

19、ve upDlanded on26AsilencedBheardCrespectedDtrained27AreadingBspeakingClisteningDwriting28Ago on withBstay away fromCgrow out ofDadd up to29AdoubtedBimplementedCpresentedDdiscussed30AcommunicationBunderstandingCrestrictionDstatement31AtellBknowCadaptDlove32AdistractedBsurprisedCaccustomedDdiscouraged

20、33AuselessBwrongCdueDreal34Ain factBfor exampleCin a wordDthat is to say35AdistinguishBprovideCsupportDconstruct（2022山东德州市教育科学研究院三模）It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my hands. I struggled to_36_the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children. The call came just hours agoI

21、 got the job. After five interviews and three presentations, I received a generous _37_, one that needed my answer by tomorrow.To others, the decision was _38_live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the job would_39_ compromise my heart.Exhausted, I rose to my feet, and made my way upst

22、airs to check on my children, finding each curled up in a_40_sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice:_41_your heart. The words echoed through my soul.The decision, indeed, was simple. I would _42_ somebody elses dr

23、eam job and keep my own. I felt a great _43_ lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit, _44_pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I _45_ some time to it.To be sure, I lost a number of business opportun

24、ities. But I was available to _46_the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, wed _47_ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my _48_ was full. Over time, as my kids grew, my business did, too.Now I have no regrets. I am _49_ for the life th

25、at I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work. Im glad I trusted my inner _50_.36Aput outBjump atCturn downDhold back37AcardBofferCletterDessay38AsimpleBsmartCcasualDcautious39AcarefullyBnervouslyCcriticallyDeventually40AlightBsoundCfres

26、hDhard41ArelaxBfollowCrescueDinspire42AdeclineBchangeCrespectDaccept43AhonourBbackpackCweightDproject44ApublishingBpreservingCexploringDaccumulating45AdevotedBconnectedClimitedDdonated46AimagineBreportCembraceDadjust47AadaptBreferCturnDhead48AheartBroomCmoodDbook49AanxiousBgratefulCreadyDfamous50Ade

27、signBhopeCworryDvoice（2022湖北黄冈中学模拟预测）When I was in my first year of college, a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams. Usually, I read nothing except gaming blogs. But I was going through a rough time, and she _51_ that if I read one page per day, and spent 5-10 minutes thinking about what

28、 that page said, my _52_ would begin to change: about the world, about myself, and even about reading.For two years, I woke up every single day and read a page out of this book. Then, I either sat in _53_ or wrote down what the page made me think of. I started to _54_ I was good at coming up with id

29、eas but _55_ at seeing them through. I started to understand why I _56_ to make friends. I was very afraid to talk to people Id never met Or didnt know very well. Once I became _57_ of this, I started _58_ myself. I lived in a big apartment complex with college kids, and the lift _59_ had someone in

30、 it. I would push myself to talk to one person in that lift a day, even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big _60_. I failed a lot. I had a lot of _61_ conversations where I probably sounded like an idiot. But slowly and surely, I got comfortable and was able to _62_ a conversation with anyone.I just

31、 keep experimenting with different _63_, trying to find something that helps me work on the next piece of myself that needs working on. I urge you to _64_ the same. There is no right answer to the _65_ of bettering yourself. But the one thing it does require is consistency. Practice every day, and w

32、atch your life change.51ApretendedBinsistedCestimatedDadmitted52AthoughtsBlifeCstudiesDcareers53AsilenceBpainCorderDplace54ArecallBrealizeCpredictDhope55AdelightedBskilledChorribleDangry56AstruggledBtendedCcontinuedDcomplained57AafraidBawareCshortDcapable58AprotectingBforgivingCchallengingDreminding

33、59AeverBalwaysCevenDstill60AstepBsignalCruleDreason61ApopularBrightCsecretDfunny62Aask forBput offCbreak offDstrike up63AmethodsBflavorsCrecipesDtools64AsayBbuyCremainDdo65AoutcomeBprocessCriskDpurpose（2022河南模拟预测）Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit _

34、66_. Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something _67_, such as volunteering. While _68_ online for opportunities, I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to

35、 West Neighbourhood House this time as a _69_ was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organizations help that I _70_ to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in _71_ the new standards of my job. As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help

36、 the _72_ improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, Ive _73_ three elders whove become my regular _74_ in using tablet apps and the Internet. Volunteering has also been a great _75_ experience for me. I became interested in learning about other _76_ because most of the elders came from _77_ count

37、ries and liked to share their stories about their culture. Ive also learned the _78_ of patience. Ive realized through _79_ that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as _80_ and diversity. The past few months have been- such a _81_ ride

38、so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of _82_ that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they _83_ my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. Im _84_ to have spent my time in this way and I _85_ to have more students in the fut

39、ure.66AdangerousBcomfortableCdullDinteresting67AfunnyBsurprisingCworthwhileDexciting68AaskingBaccountingCvotingDsearching69AclerkBmanagerCvolunteerDguard70AmanagedBappearedCplannedDagreed71AsuggestingBmeetingCturningDlimiting72AkidsBgrown-upsCeldersDparents73AcheatedBassistedCperceivedDrevealed74Ast

40、udentsBteachersCpassengersDvisitors75AtravellingBcommittingCconsultingDlearning76AcultureBknowledgeCnewsDskills77AgenerousBdiverseCwealthyDindustrial78AappearanceBdescriptionCvirtueDweight79AcomparingBreadingCclimbingDteaching80AconfidenceBgenerosityCpatienceDwisdom81AlongBsmoothCtiringDregular82Are

41、spectBtimeCstrengthDpassion83AwasteBdislikeCappreciateDmeasure84AsorryBhappyCreadyDunwilling85AhopeBpretendCstruggleDhesitate（2022山东师范大学附中模拟预测）Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employability，especially as a business studentThats why，after my second college year，I _86_ to intern(实习)for

42、 a part of the summerI _87_ a six-week internship at a local bank，called RawbankAt the start of each week，we were sent to a new department where we were _88_ about work process and then given an experienced employee to _89_ During the process，we mostly took notes and were given small tasksAfter two

43、weeks I was _90_ to a“permanent”position at the front desk，where I _91_ small daily operations such as check deposits，withdrawal slips and such.In short，for four weeks I was treated and _92_ like a regular employee of the bankI had to be there at 7：30 every morning，and _93_ to have positive interact

44、ions with clients at all times，no matter how I was feeling personally.During my internship there，the _94_ was working the front desk the morning of pay day. I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding _95_，but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other，and heading out togeth

45、er to socialize after work，made it a11 _96_. My six weeks there allowed me to _97_，and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not _98_ haveMost importantly，I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer _99_ of what it meant to be in the professional world.So I would a

46、dvise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship，_100_ it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in86ApromisedBrequiredCchoseDhesitated87AundertookBofferedCnoticedD1aunched88AassessedBconsultedCbriefedDrecognized89AcontactBshadowCtrainDrespect90A1edBdevotedCattachedDass

47、igned91Adealt withBset downC1ooked intoDtook over92A1ookedBsoundedCdressedDacted93AeagerBscaredCannoyedDready94AqualityBbenefitChighlightDvalue95AstudentsBclientsCcoworkersDemployees96AworthwhileBdifferentCrightDpossible97AgrowBworkC1earnDserve98AnormallyBpreviouslyCobviouslyD1iterally99AsightBviewC

48、imageDmemory100Anow thatBunlessCeven ifDwhen（2022湖南邵阳市第二中学模拟预测）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time?I _101_back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours

49、 to do my homework, and I had to do it _102_.When I got into college, things _103_. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _104_time, there was no sense of _105_to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a _106_

50、. Once that happened, I just kept _107_my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was _108_really late at night to get my work done.One day I _109_a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was _110_, I

51、 asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would _111_have too much time and would just do what I did back in college. He said that if he _112_the job, he would lose his _113_to work and succeed.So, try _114_ your time with other work. This is why there is a

52、_115_that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.101ArememberBlookCdateDexpect102Aat lastBof courseCright awayDas usual103AhappenedBchangedCrepeatedDmattered104AextraBcomfortableCvaluableDlimited105AdutyBdirectionCachievementDurgency106AburdenBreliefChabitDrisk107AtakingBpushingCsett

53、ingDholding108Ahanging outBstaying upClooking roundDputting off109ApassedBhelpedCtreatedDencountered110ArewardingBsafeCboringDimportant111AhardlyBsimplyChopefullyDluckily112AkeptBfoundCacceptedDquit113AdriveBchanceCheartDway114Amaking upBgiving upCfilling upDcoming up115AmessageBstoryCsayingDfact（20

54、22安徽合肥市第六中学模拟预测）One day I was at home with nothing particular to do so I decided to turn on the TV. The San Diego Chargers_116_to be playing the Detroit Lions. At the time, I wasnt really into_117_at all. However, the seemingly down and out Chargers made a miraculous comeback to_118_! It was the pla

55、yers great dedication(奉献) that brought them the victory. Now years later, that simple decision of turning on the TV created a_119_for sports and a lifelong fan. But_120_I had never turned on the TV that day? Would I still have the same passion for sports?How_121_would the world be if one seemingly u

56、nimportant choice never happened? One would think it_122_how significant that event was. A decision a(n)_123_has to make on whether to go to war seems to have a much_124_impact than a decision on what a person decides to have for lunch._125_ even the most insignificant choices can have major effects

57、, even changing the course of history. Could you ever believe that a little mold(霉菌)_126_the world? Without it, Alexander Fleming would not have made the revolutionary_127_of penicillin(青霉素). It all happened due to a simple accident in a lab.This does not have to be_128_to significant historical eve

58、nts, but small events can also lead to major changes in a persons life. Turning on the TV_129_making a huge impact in my life. Through sports, Ive learned the value of_130_.Its our_131_that make each of us unique._132_as they may seem at the moment, over time the significance of each of them greatly

59、_133_whether you see the impact or not. This is why it is important to live life with intention as the choices you make_134_the life you live. Every choice_135_116AseemedBhappenedCpretendedDwanted117AfootballBtechnologyCprogrammingDtravelling118AquitBdefendCwinDbargain119ApassionBhistoryCruleDrecord

60、120Ahow comeBonly ifCfor whatDwhat if121AfascinatingBgoodCdifferentDcivilized122Areacts toBresults inCdepends onDturns over123AhousewifeBuniversity professorCEnglish learnerDworld leader124AquickerBgreaterCfullerDsimpler125AThereforeBwvrCInsteadDMoreover126AbuiltBdestroyedCcontrolledDtransformed127A

61、statementBdiscoveryCgestureDcomment128AappliedBattachedClimitedDcompared129Aended upBtook upCreferred toDappealed to130AcommitmentBteamworkCconsiderationDfriendship131ApromisesBmotivationsCchoicesDdreams132AComfortingBUsefulCDelightfulDSmall133AincreasesBdividesCstrikesDappears134AimproveBdictateCbr

62、ightenDoccupy135AhelpsBchangesCfunctionsDmatters参考答案：1B2C3A4D5B6C7A8B9D10D11A12C13B14C15D16D17A18C19A20B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在经历疫情发生之后思想和生活发生的一些改变，后来通过自己的努力，逐渐从从黑暗忧虑的情绪中走出来的故事。1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是我最好的朋友中最年轻的一个。A. happiest最高兴的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. fastest最快的；D.busiest最忙碌的。根据后文“They were all a year older”可知，

63、我是最年轻的一个。故选B项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时只是一名高二学生，但还是设法在游泳队中占了一席之地。A. planned计划；B. decided决定；C. managed想方设法做某事；D. expected期待。根据前文“I was only a senior two student but had”可知，还是设法在游泳队中占了一席之地，manage to do sth.想方设法做某事，固定搭配，符合题意。故选C项。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎不知道我们会回到混乱中。A. return返回；B. contribute贡献；C. stick坚持；D. refer提及。根据后

64、文“due to COVID-19”可知，在新冠的影响之下，我们将回到混乱中。故选A项。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于CVID-19，我们学校关闭了两个星期。A. turned转向；B. put放置；C. settled解决；D. shut关闭。根据后文“during the lockdown”，可知此处表达“关闭学校”。故选D项。5考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很快就被隔离了， 我养成了业余爱好，尽我所能让自己忙碌起来。A. broke up分手； B. took up开始从事，养成；C. looked up检查；D. made up组成。根据后文“I could to keep myself

65、 busy”可知，作者开始养成了兴趣爱好。故选B项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我觉得自己像个傻瓜，以为两周就可以解决一场大流行病。A. danger危险；B. offer提供；C. solution解决；D. reply依赖。根据前文“I felt like a fool for thinking”可知，作者以前认为疫情很快过去，两周就可以解决。故选C项。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能接受游泳池训练变得不可能的事实。A. fact事实； B. challenge挑战；C. explanation解释；D. recommendation推荐。分析句子结构，此句为同位语从句。从句“tr

66、aining in the pool became impossible”是前面名词的内容，A. fact事实，符合题意。故选A项。8考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 想念我朋友的痛苦开始逐渐加深。A. fall behind落后；B. sink in沉入，下陷；C. show off炫耀；D. come away走开。根据后句“I felt like I was drowning”(我觉得自己快要淹死了)可知，作者想念我朋友的痛苦开始逐渐加深。 故选B项。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我最好的朋友们，他们现在都是高三的学生了，无论如何明年秋天都会离开我。A. athletes运动员；B.

67、 graduates毕业生； C. competitors比赛者；D. seniors高年级学生。根据前文“I was only a senior two student”可知，此处指朋友们应该是是高三的学生了。故选D项。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我焦虑不安，使11月成为我最黑暗的月份。A. awkward尴尬的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“would leave me next fall anyway”可知，作者想到朋友即将离开，使作者流露出忧虑情绪。故选D项。11考查形容词最高级词义辨析。 句意：这让我焦虑不安，

68、使11月成为我最黑暗的月份。A. darkest最黑暗的；B. busiest最忙碌的；C. coldest最冷的；D. heaviest最重的。根据后文“to climb out of this darkness”可知，对作者来说，应该是最黑暗的月份了。故选A项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我无法描述躺在床上泪流满面的感觉。A. putting放置；B. breaking破坏；C. streaming流出；D. bringing带来。根据后文“down my face”，结合前文“tears”可知，此处表达“泪流满面”。故选C项。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是下定决心要走出这

69、片黑暗。A. forced强迫；B. determined决定；C. excited使兴奋；D. concerned关注。根据后文“things started to pick up”以及“climb out of this darkness”可知，作者下定决心走出这片黑暗。故选B项。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着寒假的临近，情况开始好转。A. passed过去；B. changed改变；C. approached靠近，临近；D. went去。根据后文“by the Christmas spirit”可知，此处表达“随着寒假的临近。”。故选C项。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受到了圣诞节精神

70、的鼓舞。A. disturbed打扰；B. attracted吸引；C. shocked震惊；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“things started to pick up”可知，此处表达正面、积极方面的词语，表达“inspired鼓舞”。故选D项。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，今年的情况有所不同，但我仍然期待着正常的活动：平安夜晚餐，圣诞节当天与家人一起打开礼物。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. ridiculous荒唐的；C. productive多产的；D. different不同的。根据前文提及有疫情，所以是今年有所不同。故选D项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意

71、：当然，今年的情况有所不同，但我仍然期待着正常的活动：平安夜晚餐，圣诞节当天与家人一起打开礼物。A. normal正常的；B. particular特别的；C. historical历史的；D. unique唯一的。根据后文提及活动“Christmas eve dinner, opening gifts with my family on Christmas Day”可知，作者仍然期待着正常的活动。故选A项。18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下定了一个新年决心，要更加专心学习。A. distracted思想不集中的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. devoted专心致志的；D. rela

72、ted有联系的。根据前文“made a New Years resolution”可知，作者更加专心学习。故选C项。19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我这么做的时候，我发现大学里的谈话压力变小了。 A. stressful有压力的；B. harmful有危害的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据文章第四段讲述了作者朋友将要毕业，自己很忧虑，而后文“I became more excited about the unknown.”(我对未知变得更加兴奋)可知，作者现在已经释怀了，压力减少了。故选A项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑了所有的可能性和我追求的激情

73、。A. experiences经历；B. possibilities可能性；C. varieties变化；D. problems问题。根据后文“the unknown”可知，此处指未来的可能性。故选B项。21C22A23B24B25D26A27C28C29B30A31B32D33D34A35C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者使用了在即兴表演课上学到的“yes,and”的方式来处理问题的故事。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不质疑这种逻辑。A.provide提供；B.follow追随；C.question质疑；D.ignore忽略。根据下文“we say “yes” and continue

74、 with the scene as if nothing is wrong. ”可知，我们不质疑这种逻辑，我们说是的，继续这种场景，似乎没有什么错误。故选C项。22考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了有效地做到这一点，我们的老师警告我们，我们必须避免事后批评自己。A.effectively有效地；B.permanently永久地；C.instinctively本能地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据后文“our teacher warned us that wed have to avoid second-guessing ourselves.”可知，老师警告我们不要批评自己是为了更有效的进行

75、即兴表演。故选A项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：当表演者对不同的可能性持开放态度，说出他们心中想说的任何话时，就会产生最好的即兴表演。A.shrinks收缩；B.happens发生；C.helps帮助；D.leaps跳跃。根据后文“when performers stay open to different possibilities and say whatever pops into their minds（当表演者对不同的可能性保持开放，并说出他们心中的想法时）”可知，表演者持开放式想法时，会发生最好的即兴表演。故选B项。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我表演第一个场景时，我体会到了那是

76、多么的困难。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.powerless无能的；D.sufficient充足的。根据后文“My mind spun out ideas, and my inner critic shot them all down. (我的头脑产生了一些想法，我内心的批评者把它们都击落了。)”可知，即兴表演不简单。故选B项。25考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终得到了一个答复。A.thought over仔细思考；B.waited for等待；C.gave up放弃；D.landed on安全摆脱困境。根据前文“My mind spun out ideas,

77、and my inner critic shot them all down. (我的头脑产生了一些想法，我内心的批评者把它们都击落了。)”和冒号后的回答“Yes, were going to be late for dinner.”可知，作者最终脱离困境，找到了一个答复。故选D项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有完全压制住内心的批评，但随着时间的推移，我不再需要如此多精力来控制自己的言论。A.silenced使安静；压制；B.heard听到；C.respected尊敬；D.trained训练。根据后文“but over time, I didnt police my words wit

78、h quite so much vigor.”可知，我从来没有压制住过自己内心的批评。故选A项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也变得更善于倾听，与我的谈话伙伴建立联系，并在那时清晰地沟通。A.reading读；B.speaking说；C.listening听；D.writing写。根据后文“relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment.”可知，我擅长倾听。故选C项。28考查短语辨析。句意：一位听众提出了一个令我惊讶的问题，这个问题并非源于我所介绍的信息。A.go on with继续做；

79、B.stay away from远离；C.grow out of产生自；D.add up to总计。根据前文“ An audience member surprised me with a question”以及后文“ Instead of getting annoyed”可推知，这个问题在我意料之外，不是源于我所展示的内容。故选C项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有生气，而是采用了“yes, and”的方法从表面上接受问题，让我的大脑专注于为什么要问这个问题。A.doubted怀疑；B.implemented实施；执行；C.presented展示；D.discussed讨论。根据后文“th

80、e yes, and approach accepting the question at face value and letting my mind focus on why it was asked”可知，作者实施了即兴表演的方法来解决问题。故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：即兴演出的好处不仅仅是沟通。A.communication交流；B.understanding理解；C.restriction限制；D.statement声明。根据下文“But now, after accepting the “yes, and” concept,I no longer go into an e

81、xperiment thinking that I already 11the story my data are going to tell.”可知，作者把即兴表演的核心理念应用到了实验中，可见即兴演出不单单是用于“沟通”。故选A项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，在接受了“yes, and”的概念之后，我不再认为我已经知道我的数据将要讲述的故事了。A.tell讲述；B.know知道；C.adapt适应；D.love喜欢。根据上文“ Early on in graduation school, I would get stuck when I got unexpected data i

82、n my experiments; my inner critic would assume I had made a mistake.”可知，在接受“yes, and”这种观念后，我不再纠结数据告诉我的信息。故选B项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有灰心，而是不断探索数据，最终发现了一种新型的细胞。A.distracted分心；B.surprised惊讶；C.accustomed适应；D.discouraged灰心。根据后文“I kept exploring the data and ended up identifying a new type of cell”可知，作者没有“灰心”，才

83、有了新发现。故选D项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有对结果是真实的可能性持开放态度，我就会错过我博士项目上迄今为止上最激动人心的发现。A.useless无用的；B.wrong错误的；C.due预期的；D.real真的。根据前文“we say yes and continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.”和“The best improv happens when performers stay open to different possibilities and say whatever pops into their minds.

84、”以及“Last year, I used that approach after encountering confusing data. ”可知，作者把即兴表演的核心用于博士研究项目中，他不质疑结果的真实性，而是深入地去研究才有了最激动人心的发现。故选D项。34考查短语辨析。句意：如果数据表明斑马是图书管理员，那么就值得研究斑马事实上是否是图书管理员。A.in fact事实上；B.for example例如；C.in a word总之；D.that is to say也就是说。根据后文“Our job is to say yes, and”可知，如果数据表明斑马是图书管理员，我们就得研究事

85、实上是不是图书管理员。故选A项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为科学家，我们的工作不是获取支持预先理解的数据。A.distinguish区分；B.provide提供；C.support支持；D.construct建设。根据后文“Our job is to say yes, and”可知，科学家的工作不是得到支持预先理解的数据，而是要找研究数据。故选C项。36D37B38A39C40B41B42A43C44D45A46C47D48A49B50D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲开始听从了内心的呼唤，拒绝了他人的工作邀约，为自己工作，从而获得了丰富的人生。36考查动词短语辨析。句意：我挣扎着

86、忍住差点吵醒我两个年幼的孩子哭声。A. put out扑灭；B. jump at欣然接受；C. turn down拒绝；D. hold back忍住。根据后文的“that threatened to wake my two tiny children”以及后文“The call came just hours agoI got the job.”(电话是几小时前打来的，我得到了这份工作。)可知，作者忍住泪水激动的泪水，为了不惊醒孩子。故选D。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：在五次面试和三次演讲之后，我收到了一份慷慨的工作邀请，需要我在明天之前给出答复。A. card卡片；B. offer工作邀约；

87、C. letter信件；D. essay文章。根据前文的“I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations.”可知，作者得到的是一份工作邀请。故选B。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这个决定很简单用它的安全感来实践梦想。但对我来说，接受这份工作将绝对地是我的内心饱受煎熬。A. simple简单的；B. smart聪明的；C. casual随意的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文中“But to me, taking the job would4 compromise my heart.”可知，与设空处构成

88、转折关系，所以这份工作对于其他人来说是实践梦想的机会，决定很简单就可以做出。故选A。39考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carefully小心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. critically重要地，绝对地；D. eventually最终地。通过“But to me”可知，设空处去原文是转折关系，前文使用的是simple，表明对其他人来说做出这个决定很简单，但是接受这份工作对我来说绝对的让我的内心深处饱受煎熬。故选C。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我精疲力竭地站起来，上楼去看我的孩子们，发现他们都蜷成一团睡得很香。A. light轻的；B. sound健全的，酣畅的；C. fr

89、esh新鲜的；D. hard艰难的。根据后文中“I heard their breathing, soft”可知，孩子们睡的很香。故选B。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那令人窒息的寂静中，我听到了一个声音：跟随你的心。这句话在我的灵魂中回响。A. relax放松；B. follow跟随；C. rescue挽救；D. inspire激发。根据后文“I would 7 somebody elses dream job and keep my own.”可知，作者婉拒他人工作的邀请，选择为自己而工作。故倾听到一个声音是作者要跟随自己的内心。故选B。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拒绝别人的梦想的工作

90、，而保留自己的。A. decline婉拒；B. change改变；C. respect尊敬；D. accept接受。根据下文的“keep my own”以及“I pursued my options for working for myself.”可知，作者为自己而工作，故婉拒了别人的工作邀请。故选A。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到肩上的重担卸下来了。A. honor荣耀；B. backpack后背包；C. weight重担，重量；D. project项目。根据前文的“I would 7 somebody elses dream job.”可知，作者婉拒别人的邀请，即卸下了身上的重担，选择

91、为自己工作。故选C。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写稿子、编辑稿子，断的积累稿件。A. publish出版；B. preserve保留；C. explore探索；D. accumulate积累，攒。根据空前的“started to write and edit”可知，设空处应该选择与上述两个动作并列的动词，表示作者写稿子、编辑稿件，从而来不断的积累稿件。故选D。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸展身体，并且发现只要我投入一些时间，我就能学到任何东西。A. devote投入，致力于；B. connect联系；C. limit限制；D. donate。根据前文的“I could learn an

92、ything.”可知，作者能够学会任何东西的条件是作者投入时间去做这件事。故选A。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光。A. imagine想象；B. report报告；C. embrace拥抱，获得；D. adjust调整。根据下文的“On sunny days, wed 12 to the zoo with my backpack of work projects.”(在阳光明媚的日子里，我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园。)可知，作者辞去了这份工作，可以和孩子们一同去动物园换欢乐的玩耍，即能够享受和孩子们在一起的时光，embrace引申为“获得，拥有”。故选C

93、。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园。A. adapt适应；B. refer涉及；C. turn转向；D. head朝向，奔向。根据后面的zoo，可知作者是带着孩子们一起去动物园玩耍，故选D。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我把孩子们哄上床睡觉时，我的心都是满足的。A. heart内心；B. room房间；C. mood情绪；D. book书籍。根据前文的“But I was available to 11the simple moments with my children.”可知，作者可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光，所以内心是满足的

94、。故选A。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我不后悔了。我感激我所拥有的生活，珍惜与现在已成年的孩子们的亲密关系，以及各种充实而充满激情的工作。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备的；D. famous出名的。根据下文的“a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work”可知作者是感激当前所用的生活，才会让她有如此多的收获。故选B。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我相信了自己内心的声音。A. design

95、设计；B. hope希望；C. worry担心；D. voice声音。根据前文的“I heard a voice:6your heart. The words echoed through my soul.”可知，作者听从了内心的呼唤：跟随内心，从而获得现在的丰富人生。设空处与前文呼应，故选D。51B52B53A54B55C56A57B58C59B60A61D62D63A64D65B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读了朋友推荐的一本书，意识到自己的缺点，作者开始挑战自己，并在不断实践后最终取得了进步。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我正经历着一段艰难的时期，她坚持认为，如果我每天读一页，花

96、5-10分钟思考那页上写的内容，我的想法就会开始改变。A. pretended假装；B. insisted坚持；C. estimated估算；D.admitted承认。根据上文“a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams”可知，一位朋友推荐了书给我，应是她坚持认为如果作者每天阅读并思考，作者的想法就会开始改变。故选B项。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我正经历着一段艰难的时期，她坚持认为，如果我每天读一页，花5-10分钟思考那页上写的内容，我的想法就会开始改变。A. thoughts想法；B. life生活；C. studies研究；D.

97、 careers事业。根据上文“ spent 5-10 minutes thinking about what that page said”可知花时间思考，导致的是想法改变。故选A项。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐着，要么写下这一页让我想到的东西。A. silence沉默；B.pain痛苦；C. order命令；D.place地点。根据下文“or wrote down what the page made me think of”可知，作者要么在沉默地坐着思考，要么写下想到的东西，sat in silence表示“沉默地坐着”。故选A项。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意

98、识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. recall回忆；B.realize意识到; C. predict预测; D.hope希望。根据下文“I was good at coming up with ideas but 5 at seeing them through”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选B项。55考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. delighted高兴的;；B. skilled熟练的； C. horrible极坏的;；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“I was good at coming up with

99、ideas but”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选C项。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我很难交到朋友。A. struggled挣扎；艰难地进行；B. tended趋向；C. continued继续；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“I was very afraid to talk to people”可知，此处表示作者明白自己很难交到朋友的原因。故选A项。57考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. short短的；D. capable有能力。根据下文“I starte

100、d 8 myself.”可知，作者意识到了这一点。故选B项。58考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A. protecting保护；B. forgiving原谅；C. challenging挑战；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“I pushed myself to talk to one person in the lift of my apartment a day.”可知，作者开始挑战自己。故选C项。59考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和大学生们住在一个大公寓里，电梯里总有人。A. ever曾经；B. always总是；C. even甚至；D. still任然。

101、根据下文“ I would push myself to talk to one person in that lift a day”可知，电梯里总是有人。故选B项。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会强迫自己每天在电梯里和一个人说话，即使我只是说“嘿”，这是一大步。A. step步；B. signal信号；C. rule规则；D. reason原因。根据上文“I was very afraid to talk to people Id never met Or didnt know very well.”可知，此处表示即使作者只是说了一个字，也是向前迈了一大步。故选A项。61考查形容词词义辨析。

102、句意：我有很多滑稽的谈话，在其中我听起来可能像个傻瓜。A. popular受欢迎的；B. right正确的；C. secret秘密的；D. funny滑稽的。根据下文“where I probably sounded like an idiot.”可知，此处表示作者有过许多滑稽的谈话。故选D项。62考查动词短语辨析。句意：但慢慢地，我渐渐适应了，并且能够和任何人交谈。A. ask for索要;；B. put off推迟；C. break off折断;；D.strike up开始建立。根据下文“a conversation with anyone”以及语境可知，作者能够与任何人开始交谈，stri

103、ke up a conversation with sb.表示“与某人开始交谈”。故选D项。63考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不断尝试不同的方法，试图找到一些东西来帮助我完成我的下一个需要改进的部分。A. methods方法；B.flavors滋味；C. recipes食谱；D. tools工具。根据后文“trying to find something that helps me work on the next piece of myself that needs working on.”可知，作者是在尝试不同的方法，尝试去找到能帮助自己的东西。故选A项。64考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敦促

104、你也这样做。A. say说；B. buy买；C. remain保持;D. do做。根据语境可知，此处表示作者敦促其他人向作者一样做。故选D项。65考查名词词义辨析。句意：提升自己的过程没有正确的答案。A. outcome结果；B. process过程；C. risk风险；D. purpose目的。根据下文“But the one thing it does require is consistency. Practice every day, and watch your life change.”可知提升自己的过程没有正确答案，但是练习是必要的。故选B项。66C67C68D69C70A71B

105、72C73B74A75D76A77B78C79D80C81B82A83C84B85A【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者利用周末做志愿者的经历，通过这段经历作者学习到了耐心以及和学习方式的多样性。66考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我觉得那有点无聊。A. dangerous危险的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. dull无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下中的“Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do some

106、thing_2_,such as volunteering.”可知，看完了另外一部电视剧之后，要做点有意义的事做志愿者。故前面看电视的事情是无聊的。故选C。67考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这些时间可以用来做一些有价值的事情，如：做志愿。 A. funny搞笑的；B. surprising惊讶的；C. worthwhile有价值的；D. exciting激动的。根据空后的such as volunteering可知，做志愿者是有价值的事情。故选C。68考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上寻找工作机会的时候，我偶然发现了一个招聘电脑教师的职位，这个职位是志愿帮助West Neighbourhood

107、House。A. ask问；B. account解释；C. vote投票；D. search寻找。根据空后的“online for opportunities”可知，作者是在网上寻找做志愿者的机会。故选D。69考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次去West Neighbourhood House做志愿者是有好处的。A. clerk秘书；B. manager经理；C. volunteer志愿者；D. guard保安。根据前文的“such as volunteering”，可知作者是要去West Neighbourhood House做志愿者的。故选C。70考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，是在组织的帮助下，

108、我找到了一份新工作。A. manage设法做成；B. appear出现；C. plan计划；D. agree同意。根据后文的“The volunteer experience assisted myself in _6_ the new standards of my job.”可知，志愿者工作帮助了作者，可见作者成功的获得了该工作。故选A。71考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者的经历帮助我实现了新的工作标准。A. suggest建议；B. meet满足，实现；C. turn转变；D. limit限制。根据后文的“As a computer tutor”可知，作者在West Neighbourho

109、od House做志愿者的工作是做计算机老师，因此作者的经历实现了新的工作标准即作为计算机老师的工作标准。故选B。72考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名计算机教师，我自愿在周五晚上和周六下午帮助老年人提高他们的计算机能力。A. kids孩子们；B. grown-ups成年人；C. elders老年人；D. parents父母们。根据前文的“which volunteers to help the elders.”可知该份工作是帮助老人。故选C。73考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2019年开始，我帮助了三位成为我正式学生的长辈使用平板电脑app和互联网。A. cheat欺骗；B. assist帮助；C

110、. perceive感知；D. reveal揭露。根据前文的“As a computer tutor”可知，作者在西邻里之家做志愿者的工作是做计算机老师，这里的老年人是作者的学生，所以是帮助他们。故选B。74考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. passengers乘客；D. visitors游客。根下文“ my students.”可知，作者是帮助这些老人们使用应用软件和互联网，这里的老年人是作者的学生。故选A。75考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，做志愿者也是一次很好的学习经历。 A. travel旅游；B. commit致力于；C.

111、consult咨询；D. learn学习。根据下文的“I became interested in learning about other _11_”可知，作者在做志愿者过程中，也开始学习到了其他的文化。故选D。76考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始对学习其他文化感兴趣，因为大多数老人来自不同的国家，喜欢分享他们的文化故事。A. culture文化；B. knowledge知识；C. news新闻；D. skills技巧。根据下文的“because most of the elders came from _12_ countries and liked to share their stori

112、es about their culture. ”可知，这些老年人都来自于不同的国家，所以作者学到的是不同的文化。故选A。77考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. generous慷慨的；B. diverse多样的，不同的；C. wealthy富有的；D. industrial工业的。根据后文并列的“liked to share their stories about their culture”可知，这些老人来自于不同的国家并分享各自的文化。故选B。78考查名词词义辨析。句意：我同样也学到了耐心这种美德。A. appearance外表；B. description描述；C. virtue美德

113、；D. weight重量。根据空前的patience，可知耐心是一种品质或美德。故选C。79考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过教学，我意识到人们有不同的学习方式。A. compare比较；B. read读；C. climb爬；D. teach教学。根据前文的“As a computer tutor”可知，我在这里的工作是计算机老师，因此通过教学我明白了人们不同的学习方式。故选D。80考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道这些课程能教会我耐心和多样性。A. confidence自信；B. generosity大方；C. patience耐心；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文的“Ive also lear

114、ned the _13_of patience.”可知，我学到的是耐心。故选C。81考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去的几个月是如此的顺利，我只能感谢我的学生对我的尊重。A. long长的；B. smooth顺利的；C. tiring疲劳的；D. regular常规的。根据后文的“I can only be thankful for the amount of _17_ that comes from my students.”可知，我感谢我的学生，是因为我们配合的很默契，一切进展的都很顺利。故选B。82考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. respect尊敬；B. time时间；C. stren

115、gth力量；D. passion激情。根据后文的“Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they _18_ my time.”(每次辅导都以一句谢谢结束，一个微笑来表示他们感谢我的时间。)，可知，每次课程结束后，他们都会来感谢我。所以我在这个过程中得到了尊敬。故选A。83考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次辅导都以一句谢谢结束，一个微笑来表示他们感谢我的时间。A. waste浪费；B. dislike不喜欢；C. appreciate感激；D. measure测量。根据空前的“Each tutoring session

116、 ends with a thank you, a smile”可知，学生们很感激我们的上课时间。故选C。84考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能以这种方式度过我的时间，我希望将来能有更多的学生。A. sorry抱歉的；B. happy开心的；C. ready准备好的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据空后的“have more students in the future.”可知，作者希望未来有更多的学生，由此推断作者与老人们一起度过的时光是开心的。故选B。85考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. pretend假装；C. struggle挣扎；D. hesitate犹

117、豫。根据后文中的in the future可知，作者是希望未来会有更多的学生。故选A。86C87A88C89B90D91A92D93D94C95B96A97A98B99B100C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者六周银行实习的经历和收获。86考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在我大学二年级毕业后，我选择用暑假的一部分时间来实习。A. promised承诺；B. required需要；C. chose选择；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employability，especiall

118、y as a business student”可知工作经验对商科生很重要，所以“我”选择去实习。故选C项。87考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一家名为Rawbank的银行实习了六周。A. undertook从事；B. offered提供(东西或机会)；C. noticed注意到；D. launched发起。根据上文“I 1to intern for a part of the summer”可知我决定去实习，所以我开始从事银行的工作。故选A项。88考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情，然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A. assesse

119、d评估；B. consulted咨询；C. briefed向介绍情况；D. recognized认识。根据前文“I 2 a six-week internship at a local bank，called Rawbank”可知“我”刚开始实习，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情。故选C项。89考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情，然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A. contact联系；B. shadow跟随实地学习；C. train培训；D. respect尊重。根据前文“At the start of each week，we were

120、 sent to a new department where we were 3about work process”可知，“我”开始了解工作流程，后面应该是找一个有经验的员工跟着学习。故选B项。90考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常的小业务，如支票存款、取款单等。A. led引领；B. devoted奉献；C. attached把固定；D. assigned布置(工作、任务等)。根据上文“At the start of each week，we were sent to a new department where we were 3ab

121、out work process and then given an experienced employee to 4During the process，we mostly took notes and were given small tasks”可知之前“我”是在跟着有经验的员工学习，之后“我”应该被布置工作。故选D项。91考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常的小业务，如支票存款、取款单等。A. dealt with处理；B. set down制定；C. looked into观察；D. took over接管。根据后文“I had t

122、o deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding 10”可知，“我”是在处理一些小事。故选A项。92考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，在四周的时间里，我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按照要求工作。A. looked看起来；B. sounded听起来；C. dressed穿正式服装；D. acted行为。根据后文“I had to be there at 7：30 every morning，and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter

123、how I was feeling personally.”可知后文描述的是工作行为。我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按照要求工作。故选D项。93考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须每天早上七点半到那里，随时准备好与客户进行积极的互动，不管我个人感觉如何。A. eager渴望的；B. scared害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“I had to be there at 7：30 every morning”可知，“我”是早上去上班，应该是准备和客户互动。故选D项。94考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里实习期间，我最开心的事就是发薪那天早上。A. quality质量；

124、B. benefit益处；C. highlight 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分；D. value价值。根据后文“was working the front desk the morning of pay day.”可知，那天发薪水，所以应该是开心的事。故选C项。95考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事们互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的。A. students学生；B. clients客户；C. coworkers同事；D. employees雇员。根据前文“I had to be there at 7：30 every morn

125、ing，and 8 to have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter how I was feeling personally.”可知，“我”的工作是和客户互动，所以此处是应付客户。故选B项。96考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事们互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. different不同的；C. right正确的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“I had to deal with an endless

126、stream of impatient and demanding 10，but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other，and heading out together to socialize after work”可知，虽然工作让“我”很厌烦，但是同事之间的友爱，让“我”觉得这是值得的。故选A项。97考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。A. grow成长；B. work工作；C. learn学习；D. serve服务。根据后文“and it also helped me to ga

127、in new skills and experience that I did not 13have”可知，在银行实习让我学到很多，让我成长了。故选A项。98考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。A. normally正常地；B. previously以前地；C. obviously明显地；D. literally字面上。根据前文“and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience”可知，“我”获得是新的技能和经验，可知是“我”之前没有的。故选B项。99考查名词词义辨析。句意：最

128、重要的是，我获得了一种新的专业意识，对职业世界意味着什么有了更清晰的认识。A. sight视力；B. view看法；C. image印象；D. memory记忆。根据前文“I gained a new sense of professionalism”可知“我”对职业世界有了新的看法。故选B项。100考查连词辨析。句意：所以我建议每个人都要抓住机会，做好所有的实习工作，即使不一定是在你想要工作的行业。A. now that既然；B. unless除非；C. even if即使；D. when当时。根据前文“So I would advise everyone to take the oppor

129、tunity and do all internship” 以及后文“ it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in”可知两句之间是让步关系。故选C项。101A102C103B104A105D106C107B108B109D110C111B112D113A114C115C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中时候时间紧，能够立刻完成作业，大学时候时间宽松，却总是把作业一推再推，后来作者知道应该填满自己的时间，让自己忙碌起来。101考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回想起在高中的时候，我在学校度过了大部分时间，因为我也

130、参加了团队运动。A. remember回想起；B. look看；C. date写上日期；D. expect期望。根据下文“back in high school I spent most of my day at school”可知，作者回想起在高中时候的事情。故选A项。102考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我到家的时候，我只有几个小时的时间做作业，我必须马上做。A. at last最后；B. of course当然；C. right away马上；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，作者只有几个小时的时

131、间做作业，所以必须马上做。故选C项。103考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入大学时，情况发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. changed变化；C. repeated重复；D. mattered事关紧要。根据下文“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.”以及语境可知，进入大学后，情况发生了变化。故选B项。104考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于所有这些额外的时间，我没有紧迫感立即完成学校作业了。A. extra额外的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. valuable贵重的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“

132、I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.”可知，作者在中午前就下课了，有了额外的时间。故选A项。105考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于所有这些额外的时间，我没有紧迫感立即完成学校作业了。A. duty职责；B. direction方向；C. achievement成就；D. urgency紧迫性。根据上文“Because of all this _4_ time”可知，作者有了额外的时间，做作业时没有紧迫感了。故选D项。106考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在做这种等待的动作，直到它后来成为一种习惯。A. burden负担；B. r

133、elief救济；C. habit习惯；D. risk风险。根据上文“I was performing this action of waiting”可知，作者一直做这种等待的动作，它变成了一种习惯。故选C项。107考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦那种情况发生了，我就一直在把我的学习推得越来越远。A. taking取；B. pushing推；C. setting设置；D. holding保持。根据下文“my studying further and further back in my day”可知，作者一旦形成了等待的习惯，就会把学习推得越来越远。故选B项。108考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我就到

134、了晚上熬夜完成作业的地步。A. hanging out闲逛；B. staying up熬夜；C. looking round环顾四周；D. putting off推迟。根据下文“really late at night to get my work done”可知，作者到了晚上熬夜完成作业的地步。故选B项。109考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇到了我以前的一位同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. passed通过；B. helped帮助；C. treated对待；D. encountered遇到。根据下文“a former classmate of mine”可知，此处表示作者遇到了以前的一位同

135、学。故选D项。110考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他的日常工作很令人厌倦，我问他为什么不全职做副业。A. rewarding有益的；B. safe安全的；C. boring令人厌倦的；D. important重要的。根据下文“I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.”可知，作者问他为什么不全职做副业，是因为他的日常工作是令人厌倦的。故选C项。111考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说如果没有这份工作，他只是会有太多的时间，会像我在大学里所做的一样做。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply只是；C. hopefully有希望地

136、；D. luckily幸运地。根据下文“have too much time and would just do what I did back in college.”可知，他说如果没有这份工作，他只是会有太多时间。故选B项。112考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果他辞去这份工作，他将失去工作和成功的动力。A. kept保留；B. found发现；C. accepted接受；D. quit离开。根据下文“he would lose his_13_ to work and succeed”可知，此处假设他辞去这份工作。故选D项。113考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果他辞去这份工作，他将失去工

137、作和成功的动力。A. drive动力；B. chance机会；C. heart心；D. way路。根据下文“to work and succeed”可知，此处表示他说如果辞去这份工作，他会失去工作和成功的动力。故选A项。114考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，试着用其他工作来填满你的时间。A. making up编造；B. giving up放弃；C. filling up填满；D. coming up走近。根据下文“your time with other work”以及“if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.”可知，应该请

138、忙碌的人做事情，此处表示要用其他工作来填满时间，变得忙碌。故选C项。115考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语说，如果你想做某事，请一个忙碌的人去做。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. saying谚语；D. fact事实。根据下文“if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it”以及常识可知，这是一句谚语。故选C项。116B117A118C119A120D121C122C123D124B125B126D127B128C129A130A131C132D133A134B135D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，本

139、文主要讲述一天作者在家闲来无事打开电视观看一场足球比赛后变成球迷的经历。作者感悟当初打开电视这个决定对自己的生活起了重大的影响，并且认为人们生活中每一个决定都很重要，因为正是人们不 同的决定让每个人独一无二。116考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧圣地亚哥闪电队正在与底特律雄狮队比赛。A. seemed似乎；B. happened发生，碰巧；C. pretended假装；D. wanted想要。根据上文“One day I was at home with nothing particular to do so I decided to turn on the TV.(有一天，我在家没有什么特别的事

140、情要做，所以我决定打开电视)”可知，作者在家无所事事，打开电视，“碰巧（happened to）”看到两个球队的比赛。故选B项。117考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我一点也不喜欢足球。A. football足球；B. technology技术；C. programming规划，编制程序；D. travelling旅行。根据上文“The San Diego Chargers _1_ to be playing the Detroit Lions.”可知，当时播放的是足球比赛，作者当时并没有特别喜欢“足球（football）”。故选A项。118考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，看似落魄的闪电队奇迹般

141、地逆转取胜。A. quit退出，停止；B. defend防御；C. win赢，获胜；D. bargain讨价还价，谈判。根据下文“It was the players great dedication(奉献) that brought them the victory.(是运动员们的奉献精神为他们带来了胜利)”可知，但是看起来落后要被淘汰出局的闪电队却奇迹般地卷土重来“赢了（win）”比赛。故选C项。119考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后的今天，打开电视这个简单的决定激发了对体育的热情，成为了一生的体育迷。A. passion激情，热情；B. history历史；C. rule规则；D. rec

142、ord记录。根据下文“Would I still have the same passion for sports?(我还会对运动有同样的热情吗)”可知，这么多年以后，回想起来，当时打开电视的举动带来的是作者对足球的“热爱（passion）”，让作者成为了一辈子的球迷。故选A项。120考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是如果我那天没有打开电视会怎么样呢？A. how come怎么回事；B. only if只有当时；C. for what 为了什么；D. what if假使将会怎样。结合上文，此处是作者在思考，“假如”那天没有打开电视，“我”还会对体育有这样的热爱吗？故选D项。121考查形容词词义辨析。

143、句意：如果一个看似不重要的选择从未发生，世界将会有多么不同？A. fascinating极有吸引力的，迷人的；B. good好的；C. different不同的；D. civilized文明的，开化的。根据上文及空后“if one seemingly unimportant choice never happened(如果一个看似不重要的选择从未发生)”可知，第一段表明了引发作者思考的事件，第二段就是作者想到的事情。假如一个看似不重要的决定从来没有发生过，世界将会如何“不同（different）”呢？故选C项。122考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们会认为这取决于事件的重要性。A. reacts t

144、o作出反应；B. results in导致；C. depends on依靠，取决于；D. turns over翻阅，移交给。结合语境及下文关于是否发动战争和午饭吃什么的两个决定的不同影响可知，此处指在有的人看来，世界的不同“取决于（depends on）”事情本身的重要程度。故选C项。123考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意：一个世界领导人就是否开战所做的决定，似乎比一个人决定午餐吃什么更有影响力。A. housewife家庭主妇；B. university professor大学教授；C. English learner英语学习者；D. world leader世界领导人。根据“on whethe

145、r to go to war”可知，此处指一个“世界领导人（world leader）”。故选D项。124考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个世界领导人就是否开战所做的决定，似乎比一个人决定午餐吃什么更有影响力。A. quicker更快速的；B. greater更大的；C. fuller更丰富的，更大量的；D. simpler更简单的。结合上文“how significant that event was”可知，有的人看来，世界的不同取决于事情本身的重要程度，所以是否对他国开战的决定似乎比午饭吃什么的决定有“更大的（greater）”影响。故选B项。125考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使是最微不足

146、道的选择也会产生重大影响，甚至会改变历史的进程。A. Therefore因此；B. wvr然而；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover而且，此外。上文提到大部分人认为世界的不同取决于事情本身的重要性，下文作者认为哪怕是一个微不足道的决定也是可以有重大的影响的，甚至可以改变历史的进程，所以作者的观点和大部分人的观点不一样，上下文是转折关系。故选B项。126考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能相信一个小小的霉菌改变了世界吗？A. built建造；B. destroyed摧毁；C. controlled控制；D. transformed使改观，改变。此处与上文“even changing the

147、course of history”呼应，表明作者在论述佐证自己的观点，哪怕是小小的霉菌也能“改变（transformed）”这个世界。故选D项。127考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，Alexander Fleming就不会有青霉素的革命性发现。A. statement声明，报告；B. discovery发现；C. gesture手势；D. comment评论。结合语境及下文“It all happened due to a simple accident in a lab.(这一切都是因为实验室里的一个小事故)”可知，此处指因为实验室里的一个小小的意外，才有了青霉素的“发现（discover

148、y）”。故选B项。128考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不局限于重大的历史事件，但小事件也可以导致一个人的生活发生重大变化。A. applied申请；B. attached附上，连接；C. limited限制；D. compared比较。根据上文及空后“but small events can also lead to major changes in a persons life”可知，作者通过第二段的论述，在第三段中，开始表明自己的结论，结局意义是否重大并不“局限于（limited）”是否是意义重大的历史事件，小事也会给人的一生带来重大的影响。故选C项。129考查动词短语辨析。句意：打开电视最

149、终对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。A. ended up结束；B. took up占用，开始从事；C. referred to参考，涉及；D. appealed to呼吁，对有吸引力。根据上文“Now years later, that simple decision of turning on the TV created a _4_ for sports and a lifelong fan.”及语境可知，打开电视这件小事“最后（ended up）”给作者的人生带来了重大的影响。故选A项。130考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过运动，我懂得了奉献的价值。A. commitment献身，奉献；B. t

150、eamwork团队合作；C. consideration考虑，体贴；D. friendship友谊。从第一段中“It was the players great dedication(奉献) that brought them the victory.(是运动员们的奉献精神为他们带来了胜利)”可知，通过体育运动，作者了解到了“奉献（commitment）”的价值。故选A项。131考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的选择使我们每个人都独一无二。A. promises承诺，诺言；B. motivations动机；C. choices选择；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“as the choices

151、you make _19_ the life you live.”可知，正是“我们”做出的“选择（choices）”让“我们”每个人变得独特。故选C项。132考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们当下看起来微不足道，但随着时间的推移，它们的重要性会大大增加，不管你是否看到了它们的影响。A. Comforting安慰的，令人欣慰的；B. Useful有用的；C. Delightful令人愉快的；D. Small小的。结合上文“but small events can also lead to major changes in a persons life(但小事件也可以导致一个人生活中的重大变化)”

152、及as表达的让步语气可知，此处指虽然这些选择在那时看来“微不足道（Small）”，但是经过一段时间之后，选择的重要性才会逐渐凸显。故选D项。133考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们当下看起来微不足道，但随着时间的推移，它们的重要性会大大增加，不管你是否看到了它们的影响。A. increases增加；B. divides（使）分开；C. strikes打，攻击；D. appears出现。结合语境及空后“whether you see the impact or not”可知，此处指经过一段时间之后，选择的重要性才会逐渐凸显，逐渐“提高（increases)”。故选A项。134考查动词词义辨析。句意

153、：尽管它们当下看起来微不足道，但随着时间的推移，它们的重要性会大大增加，不管你是否看到了它们的影响。A. improve提高，改进；B. dictate影响；C. brighten照亮；D. occupy占用。结合语境及空前“This is why it is important to live life with intention”可知，这就是为什么带着目标生活是很重要的，因为你所做的选择“影响（dictate）”了你的生活。故选B项。135考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个选择都很重要。A. helps有帮助；B. changes改变；C. functions运转；D. matters重要。上文提到你所做的选择影响你的生活，最后点明文章主旨，每一个选择都“重要（matters）”。故选D项。