专题03 状语从句【练习】-备战2021年中考英语语法之宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句精讲精练.docx

1、状语从句专项练习一、单项选择1. Well go for a picnic if it_this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain2. Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that3. Well go for a picnic if it_this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. does

2、nt rain C. wont rain4.If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A.wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be5.If it tomorrow, we to climb mountains.A. doesnt rain; go B. wont rain; will goC. wont rain; go D. doesnt rain; will g

3、o6.If you go to his party tomorrow, . A. wont, neither do I B. dont, neither will IC. dont, neither do I D. /, so do I7.Do you know if _ tomorrow morning?No. I will call you if she _ back.A. she will come; comes B. she comes; will comeC. will she come; comes D. will she come; will come8Well go to th

4、e park if it_ rain tomorrow.A. dont B. doesnt C. wont9We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it , our sports meeting will be put off.A. rains; rains B. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains10.I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the r

5、esults.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever11. If my uncle next weekend, we with him. Sounds great!A. will come; will go skiing B. will come; goes skiingC. comes; will go skiing D. comes; goes skiing12.I dont know when _ tomorrow.I will call you as soon as he _.A. will he come; arrives B.

6、he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive D. he comes; will arrive13.He go to bed until he his homework.A. will not; finishes B. not; finishesC. will not; will finish D. not; will finish14.I wonder when they _ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they _.A .leave,

7、 will leave B. will leave, leave C. will go, leave D. go, leave15.What will you do if it _ tomorrow?I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A、 rain B、rainsC、will rainD、is raining16.If he harder, hell catch up with us.A. work B. works C. worked D. will work17.Mary, could you tell me if your mot

8、her _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she is free.A. take part in B. takes part inC. will take part in18.Im sorry Im very busy now. If I _ time, I _ come to see you.A. have, wouldB. had, will C. were, willD. have, will19.James with the Greens the White Tower Par

9、k if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; doesnt rainC. is going to ; wont rain D. is going to; isnt rainy20.If you _ to the Palace Museum next week, I will go with you.A. go B. will go C. went D. goes21.Do you know when _? I miss him very much.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon

10、 as _.A. will he come; he comesB. he will come; he comesC. he comes; he will comeD. he will come; he will come22.Hows the weather tomorrow?I dont know if it _ tomorrow.Well, if it _, I wont go out with you.A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rainsC. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains23.Ill go there

11、if it tomorrow.A.not rain B.not rains C.doesnt rain24.Will you come to the dinner party? I wont come unless Jenny_.A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited25.If you are weak _ a subject, _your teacher for advice can help.A. to, asking B. in, ask C. to, to ask D. in, asking26.Whi

12、le en _ along the river after supper, she _ a wallet lying on the roadside.A. was walking; was finding B. walked; foundC. walked; was finding D. was walking; found27. Do you think when they to play basketball with us? I think theyll come when they freeAcome；are Bwill come；will beCwill come；areDcome；

13、will be28.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,Ill call you to have a meal together.A. will come B.wont come C.comes D.doesnt come29.I was surfing the Internet my brother was doing his homework.A. after B. because C. while D. When30.-Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.- But nobody

14、knows if it _.A.is fine; will rain B.will be fine; rains C.is fine; will be rain D.will be fine;will rain31.If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.A .wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; wasB. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will be32.I11 go hiking with Bruce if

15、 it tomorrow.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. wont rain D. hasnt rained33.- Give me a call as soon as you _ in Hainan. - OK, I willA.arriveB. have arrivedC. will arrive D. arrived34.Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time?Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it

16、off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain35. - Whats your plan for the summer holidays?-Ill go to Beijing_ the school term ends.A. in order thatB. so that C. as soon asD. even though36.I really enjoyed his lecture, _ there were some parts I didnt qu

17、ite understand. A. becauseB. forC. untilD. although 37. they are twins, their likes and dislikes are totally different.A. Though B. Because C. As D. So38._ we dont protect the earth, we will have no place to live in. A. Where B. ThoughC. IfD. When39.It is warm today, _ the sun is shining.A. or B. an

18、d C. because D. although40.He was ill yesterday _ he didnt go to school. A. if B. where C. because D. so二、翻译下列句子1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What if he late?2如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you_ _, you good .3.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。If he TV too much, his parents unhappy.4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone if we a birthday party _

19、him.5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it tomorrow, I go to the park you.6.如果他不早点起床，他就不会赶上早班车He the early bus if he early. 7.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he , he you.8.如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom have the to go to the high school if he he exams.9.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You good at all the subjects if you the other students hom

20、ework. 10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。If you in class, your teacher _ _ you.参考答案及解析一、单项选择1. Well go for a picnic if it_this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain【答案】B【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。2. Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk

21、in front of the class. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句引导词的用法。suchthat, sothat引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。tooto, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。根据句意：特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.3. Well go for a picnic if it_this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain【答案】B【解析】考查if

22、引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。w4.If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A.wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be【答案】D【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果我们政府不注意控制食

23、品安全，我们的健康就会处在危险中”。故选D。5.If it tomorrow, we to climb mountains.A. doesnt rain; go B. wont rain; will goC. wont rain; go D. doesnt rain; will go【答案】D【解析】考点：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去爬山。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选D。6.If you go to his party tomorrow, . A. wont, neither do I B. dont, neither will I

24、C. dont, neither do I D. /, so do I【答案】B【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B7.Do you know if _ tomorrow morning?No. I will call you if she _ back.A. she will come; comes B. she comes; will comeC. will

25、she come; comes D. will she come; will come【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：你知道明天早上她是否会来吗？不知道。如果她会来我就给给你回电话。If引导条件状语从句时，不能使用一般将来时，只能使用一般现在时；但if引导宾语从句时，可以根据表达需要选用不同的动词时态。所以选A。8Well go to the park if it_ rain tomorrow.A. dont B. doesnt C. wont【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就去公园。在含有if从句的主从复合句里，如果主句使用了一般将来时，那么

26、在从句中只能使用一般现在时，不能使用一般将来时，所以选B。9We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it , our sports meeting will be put off.A. rains; rains B. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains【答案】D【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：我不确信，是否明天是否下雨，如果明天下雨，我们的运动会将会推迟。if翻译为是否，引导宾语从句。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，根据时间是明天，故第一句用将来时态，if翻译为如

27、果，是条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故第二句用一般现在时态，故选D。10.I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析试题分析：whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么

28、；wherever无论在哪儿。句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。结合语境可知选C。11. If my uncle next weekend, we with him. Sounds great!A. will come; will go skiing B. will come; goes skiingC. comes; will go skiing D. comes; goes skiing【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：如果我的叔叔下个周末来了，我们就和他去滑雪。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，

29、先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据if后是从句，故用一般现在时，we with him.是主句，故用将来时态，故选C。12.I dont know when _ tomorrow.I will call you as soon as he _.A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive D. he comes; will arrive【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句 句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。宾语从句中可以

30、有一般将来时；主句为一般将来时条件状语从句为一般现在时，故选B .13.He go to bed until he his homework.A. will not; finishes B. not; finishesC. will not; will finish D. not; will finish【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：直到他完成作业后他才上床睡觉。直到什么时候才，notuntil；not不能直接作谓语，可排除BD；until引导的时间状语从句中，用现在时表示将来时，排除C。故选A。14.I wonder when they _ for Beijing. I will g

31、o to the train station to see them off when they _.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leave C. will go, leave D. go, leave【答案】B【解析】考查从句的用法。句意：我想知道他们将何时去北京，我将去火车站接他们当他们到了。本题是双重复合句，第一层关系是when 引导的宾语从句，用将来时态，第二层是我很引导的时间状语从句，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故选B。15.What will you do if it _ tomorrow?I will stay at ho

32、me and watch the match on TV.B、 rain B、rainsC、will rainD、is raining【答案】B【解析】句意：如果明天下雨你将要做什么？我呆在家里通过电视看比赛。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意，故选B。16.If he harder, hell catch up with us.A. work B. works C. worked D. will work【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意为：如果他再努力点，他就会赶上我们。这是

33、一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。17.Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she is free.B. take part in B. takes part inC. will take part in【答案】C【解析】考查if条件状语从句。句意：玛丽，你能告诉我你的母亲是否来参加我们学校的运动会吗？我想她会来学校，如果她有空。根据时间状语tomorrow可知该用一般将来时，所以选

34、C。18.Im sorry Im very busy now. If I _ time, I _ come to see you.A. have, wouldB. had, will C. were, willD. have, will【答案】D【解析】考查if条件状语从句。句意：抱歉我现在很忙，如果我有时间，我会去看你的。if引导条件状语从句，如主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D .19.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isnt rainy B. are going

35、to; doesnt rainC. is going to ; wont rain D. is going to; isnt rainy【答案】D【解析】考查if引导的从句的用法。句意：如果明天不下雨，James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意，故选D。20.If you _ to the Palace Museum next week, I will go with you.A. go B. will go C. went D. goes【答

36、案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果下周你去故宫，我将和你一起去。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。21.Do you know when _? I miss him very much.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as _.A. will he come; he comesB. he will come; he comesC. he comes; he will comeD. he will come; he will come【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道他什么时候来吗?我很想念他. 别担心,他一来我就会告诉你.

37、 意为“当时；在的时候”, 在时间、条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来时；when为何时时,从句用一般将来时.结合句意，故选B22.Hows the weather tomorrow?I dont know if it _ tomorrow.Well, if it _, I wont go out with you.A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rainsC. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains【答案】D【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：明天天气怎样？我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就不和你一块出去了。If为如果

38、时，主将从现，if为是否时，用将来时。结合句意，故选D23.Ill go there if it tomorrow.A.not rain B.not rains C.doesnt rain【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意为：本句考查的是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选C。24.Will you come to the dinner party? I wont come unless Jenny_.A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited【答案】D【解析】考查状语

39、从句。句意:-你要来参加晚宴吗？-除非Jenny也被邀请了我才来。在unless引导的是时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。故选D25.If you are weak _ a subject, _your teacher for advice can help.A. to, asking B. in, ask C. to, to ask D. in, asking【答案】B【解析】考查if条件状语从句试题分析：句意：如果你有一科弱，那就向老师寻求能帮助你的建议。In 在; 主句为祈使句时，If条件状语从句用一般现在时，故选B.26.While en _ along the river afte

40、r supper, she _ a wallet lying on the roadside.A. was walking; was finding B. walked; foundC. walked; was finding D. was walking; found【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句。试题分析：While引导的从句表示两个动作同时进行或紧接着发生，find为短暂性动作，通常不用进行时，句意为：晚饭后海伦沿着河边散步的时候，发现路边有个钱包。故选D。27. Do you think when they to play basketball with us? I think t

41、heyll come when they freeAcome；are Bwill come；will beCwill come；areDcome；will be【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的用法。句意：你认为他们什么时候来和我们打篮球?我认为他们有空的时候,他们就会来.第一个when 表示提问何时,用将来时,第二个when,表示当的时候，主将从现。结合句意，故选C28.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,Ill call you to have a meal together.C. will come B.w

42、ont come C.comes D.doesnt come【答案】C【解析】考察状语从句时态的用法。句意：你知道他明天是否会来吗？-我也不知道。如果他来了的话，我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。If引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选C。29.I was surfing the Internet my brother was doing his homework.A. after B. because C. while D. When【答案】C【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：当我的弟弟在做作业的时候，我在上网。A在之后 B因为 C当时候（同

43、时进行）D当.时候，就在这时；此题中两个动作同时进行，而且连词后是进行时态。所以要用while。故选C.30.-Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.- But nobody knows if it _.A.is fine; will rain B.will be fine; rains C.is fine; will be rain D.will be fine;will rain【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的用法。句意：如果这个周末天气好，我们去钓鱼吧。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一空If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示一

44、般将来时，故第一空用一般现在时，排除CD两项。第二空if表示是否，引导了一个宾语从句，故结合句意，表示将来，故用一般将来时。故选A。、31.If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.A .wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; wasD. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will be【答案】D【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：现在如果我们的政府不注意食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。在if引导的条件状语从句中，

45、如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意故选D。32.I11 go hiking with Bruce if it tomorrow.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. wont rain D. hasnt rained【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：如果明天不下雨，我将要和布鲁斯去远足旅行。分析：if 引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，it是第三人称单数，因此，助动词用does，故选A33.- Give me a call as soon as you _ in Ha

46、inan. - OK, I willA.arriveB. have arrivedC. will arrive D. arrived【答案】A【解析】时态as soon as要用主将从现，根据主将从现选择arrive. 你一到海南就给我电话，好的，我会的。34.Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time?Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rainsC. w

47、ill be held; will rain D. holds; will rain【答案】B【解析】考查if从句的用法。句意“对不起,请你告诉我运动会是否按时进行吗? 很难说。如果明天下雨，我们只好推迟了”。第一个空的if引导的宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will表将来，hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以 the sports meeting做主语，应该用被动语态。第二个空的if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。35. - Whats your plan for the summer holidays?-Ill go to

48、Beijing_ the school term ends.A. in order thatB. so that C. as soon asD. even though【答案】C【解析】考查连词的区分。 in order that为了， so that为了，便于，as soon as一.就，even though尽管。结合句意，选C36.I really enjoyed his lecture, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A. becauseB. forC. untilD. although 【答案】D【解析】本题考查连

49、词的用法辨析。because“因为”；for作连词也是“因为”；until“直到时”；although“虽然”。Although引导让步状语从句。根据句意：我的确喜欢他的讲座有些我不是很懂，所以选择答案D。37. they are twins, their likes and dislikes are totally different.A. Though B. Because C. As D. So【答案】B 考查连词用法。由下句话可知是though引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然他们是双胞胎，可他们的喜好完全不同”。38._ we dont protect the earth, we wil

50、l have no place to live in. A. Where B. ThoughC. IfD. When【答案】D【解析】选D。考查连词用法。句意：如果我们不保护地球，有一天我们将没地方生活。If“如果”引导条件状语从句。39.It is warm today, _ the sun is shining.A. or B. and C. because D. although【答案】C解析：or 和 and 引导的是并列句，because引导的是原因状语从句，although 引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”，此句意为“今天很暖和，因为阳光明媚。”。40.He was ill y

51、esterday _ he didnt go to school. A. if B. where C. because D. so【答案】D【解析】本题考查引导词及连词的用法。if “如果” 引导条件状语从句 ；where “在哪里” 是个引导副词 ; because “因为” 和 so “所以” 引导一个原因状语从句,但在一个句子中不能同时出现。故选D.二、翻译下列句子1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What will happen if he arrives late?2如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you work hard , you will get good grades

52、 .3.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。If he watches TV too much, his parents will be unhappy.4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone will come if we hold a birthday party for him.5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go to the park with you.6.如果他不早点起床，他就不会赶上早班车He cant catch the early bus if he doesnt g

53、et up early. 7.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he is free , he will help you.8.如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom wont have the chance to go to the high school if he failed he exams.9.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You wont be good at all the subjects if you copy the other students homework. 10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。If you sleep in class, your teacher will be angry at you.