2019届高考英语总复习（练习）：2 阅读理解 完形填空 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 (建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解A(2017湖南十三校第一次联考)With fast food and convenience at our fingertips on every corner and at every turn, it is becoming increasingly hard to stay in shape. Staying healthy has been more and more difficult for many of the common people. To oppose this we would like to arm you with four w

2、ays of staying healthy and feeling great. You really are what you eat.Its true, and theres no way around it. You cant be sitting there staring at that plate of fried chicken, hoping that you will feel amazed later in the day. We have to be in reality about what we eat. If we are putting dead and fri

3、ed food in our bellies, what is going to come out is exhausted energy and illness. Enjoy the sun. Enjoy the sunshine, or the wind or cold for that matter. In other words, get outside. Take a walk. Do it every single day. You dont have to be doing intense and heavy runs day in and day out, but you do

4、 need to be moving. You see, a healthy metabolism(新陈代谢)will only come from an active lifestyle. Those who have a sedentary living, sitting in office chairs or hardly moving, will have bodies adapted to that lifestyle. But if your body thinks that it needs to burn, then it will get in the habit of bu

5、rning. Shop around the outside of the grocery store.This is becoming more and more of a popular saying among healthfood advocates. The inner passages are far more likely to be filled with preservatives(防腐剂)and chemicals to keep those boxed and packaged foods fresh for long periods of time. Yet eatin

6、g fresh fruits, vegetables, unprocessed meats and so forth will keep nutrientdense foods going through your body. The more living items you consume, the more help they will be able to be to your immune system and your total body health.Water.Yes, simply and without end, water. You need this for ever

7、y single function that your body performs. When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue, drink a quart or two. Build up the amount you consume each day. An option for water instead of other pickmeups. Day by day your body will realize that you are going to be more thor

8、oughly hydrating, and it will keep you feeling healthy as you can be. 1According to the author, what makes it difficult to keep healthy?APeople are too busy to take exercise. BOur life becomes more and more convenient. CPeople are used to living a lazy life. DThe stores are around our houses.2When i

9、s the best time to drink water?AAfter getting up in the morning.BAfter finishing your lunch. CBefore going to bed. DAfter breakfast.3What is the best title for the passage?AWe Are What We EatBTips for Staying HealthyCIts Better to Shop AroundDWater Is Very Important for Our Body B(2017河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Al

10、l over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children h

11、ave more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping woul

12、d show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say“Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while t

13、hey eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit

14、a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know t

15、hat all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.4How did polite children behave many years ago?ABy looking into adults eyes while talking.BBy keeping silent while adults were talking.CBy slipping into the house without being heard.DBy not opening their mou

16、ths until spoken to.5Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.BInviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.CTalking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia.6What can we infer f

17、rom the text?AHear much，speak little.BLove me，love my dog.CWhen in Rome do as the Romans do.DDo what you ought to and come what can.完形填空(2017山西太原高三模拟)When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节). I liked the idea

18、 of _1_a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_. It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something_3_less than $ 10 each, or even $ 1 each(at the dollar store). My children didnt ask for anything much in particular and they _4_whatever they got.As the years progress

19、ed, I _5_the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah _6_something else. My specialneeds son decided that he wanted to _7_a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldnt _8_that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards.

20、 Then money. And when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen, he got _9_I keep _10_him that Hanukkah isnt about greed or materialism. Its about the miracle of an oil lamp that _11_for eight days. Its about being _12_of our heritage. Its about freedom.But he _13_. I know deep down that his obs

21、essions (迷恋之物) are out of his _14_， and definitely out of mine. Having a specialneeds child is as _15_as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays _16_the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, hes a(n) _17_child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we en

22、ter a new year and light the _18_approaching the time, I welcome his differences _19_I learn how to turn negative requests into _20_ones.1.A.buyingBdonatingClighting Ddrawing2A.celebrate BpresentCsend Dplay3A.at BforCin Dfrom4A.ate BthrewCliked Ddrank5A.held up Bgave inChanded in Dkept up6A. made Bb

23、ecameCfound Ddesigned7A.build BbuyCuse Dwatch8A.rely on Blearn fromCagree to Ddream about9A.calm BhappyCselfish Dupset10A.telling BwarningCpromising Daccusing11A.lays BhangsCwaits Dburns12A.tired BproudCafraid Dlack13A.nodded BsleptCinsisted Dfailed14A.mind BsightCcontrol Dplace15A.wonderful Bdanger

24、ousCinteresting Dchallenging16A.run out Bbreak downCwork out Dput down17A.strange BamazingCbad Denergetic18A.candles BlampsCtorches Dlanterns19A.when BasCunless Duntil20A.relative BpossibleCreasonable Dpositive第三组.阅读理解导学号：65294055【解题导语】随着触手可及的快餐以及便捷舒适的生活方式越来越普及，现在的人们想保持身材已并非易事；对于大多数普通人来说，保持健康也变得愈加困难

25、。本文就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。1B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，由于人们生活中的便利舒适越来越多，减少了活动量，从而导致健康水平也在下降。故选B项。2A解析：细节理解题。根据Water. 部分的When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue, drink a quart or two. 可知，最好在早上起床后喝水。故选A项。3B解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及下文中的几点建议可知，本文是针对如何保持健康给出的几条建议。故选B项。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些

26、地方的礼仪。4B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。5D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。6C解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。.完形填空导学号：65294056【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。1C解析：根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the approaching the time”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2A解析：根

27、据上文的“Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。3B解析：根据语境“less than $ 10 each, or even $ 1 each (at the dollar store )”可推知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词for。4C解析：结合语境“My children didnt ask for anything much in particular”可推知，孩子们并不挑剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。5D解析：结合下文的转折“But this year, Hanukkah something else.”和“My specialneeds son”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年

28、。6B解析：根据转折“But this year, Hanukkahsomething else.”和“My specialneeds son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。7A解析：根据语境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8C解析：根据下文的“And when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen, he got ”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to “同意”。9D解析：很明显，作者没同意

29、儿子的要求，儿子感到难过。upset“难过”。10A解析：很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。11D解析：根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the approaching the time”可推知，D项burn“燃烧，发亮”符合语境。12B解析：固定搭配be proud of 意为“以为傲，为而自豪”，符合语境。13C解析：根据下文的“I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋之物) are out of his ， and definitely out of mine.”可推知，儿子不为所动

30、，坚持自己的要求。14C解析：根据“obsessions(迷恋之物)”可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。out of control“失控”。15D解析：很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging“挑战性的”。16C解析：根据“the way I hope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。work out“成功地发展”。17B解析：根据语境“who is showing me the true meaning of life”可推知，此处的语气表示肯定、赞赏，故选B。amazing“了不起的”。18A解析：根据上文的“I liked the idea of a candle every night”可知，节日期间作者一家点蜡烛庆祝。19B解析：根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。as“因为”。20D解析：与语境中的“negative”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。positive“积极的”。