专题03 被动语态【知识梳理】-【口袋书】2024年中考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题03 被动语态 知识梳理Passive Voice模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况模块二 各时态的被动语态结构模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组模块七 have sth. done的双重含义需要使用被动语态的情况1. 不知道或不必提及动作的执行者 This bridge was built in 1700.这座桥建于1700年。2. 强调动作的承受者 Frank was hit by a car.弗兰克被车撞了。3. 说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态 It is said

2、that Japans industrial progress after the war was very remarkable.据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。各时态的被动语态结构被动语态的基本结构为：be done请完成表格：（以do为例）一般进行完成现在_过去_将来_过去将来_Attention含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done 芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。Cheese cake _ cold.小试身手请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：1) A speech _ (give) this afternoon.2) The classroom _ (clean)

3、 every day.3) Some effective measures _ (take) since last year.4) My mothers favorite vase _ (break) yesterday.5) The book _ (read) four times by the end of last semester.6) An amusement park _ (build) in our city now.7) The technician told me that my watch _ (repair) in 1 hour.8) The problem _ (dis

4、cuss) this time yesterday.9) He said that he _ (invite) to the party.10) Thousands of trees _ (plant) in this area by the end of this year.11) The clothes may _ (deliver) to the poor area next month.主动语态和被动语态的转换1. 陈述句改为被动句Step 1: 主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step 2: 动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词）Step 3: by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step

5、4: 其他照抄 He was making a model plane._2. 一般疑问句改为被动句Step 1: be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首Step 2: 主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step 3: 被动结构的其他成分Step 4: by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step 5: 其他照抄 Did Mikes teacher give much homework yesterday? _3. 特殊疑问句改为被动句Step 1: 特殊疑问词不变Step 2: be动词/情态动词/助动词提前Step 3: 主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）Step 4

6、: 被动结构的其他成分Step 5: by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step 6: 其他照抄 When will Jack finish his homework? _What did Lindas father mend last night? What _ last night?小试身手请把下列句子变为被动句：1) I was sure people would punish him._2) They may open a new school next year._3) Can the boy pick up heavy weights?_4) Will your mother kiss

7、 you on your wedding day next week?Will _ on your wedding day next week?双宾语结构的被动转换双宾语结构的转换原则He gave her a rose. = He gave a rose to her.A rose _. (物做主语有介词)She _. (人做主语无介词)小试身手请改写下列句子，保持句意不变：1) My father bought me a Mini Cooper.物做主语：_人做主语：_2) The waiter has not brought us the coffee.物做主语：_人做主语：_Atten

8、tion以下动词与介词to搭配award, bring, give, hand, leave, lend, mail, play, post, promise, pass, read, return, recommend（推荐）, sell, send, serve（招待）, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, write以下动词与介词for搭配boil, book, bring, build, buy, call, catch, change, choose, cook, cut, do, draw, fetch, find, fix, gather,

9、 get, keep, leave, make, order, pick, prepare, reserve（预留）, sing, save小试身手请用括号里的词翻译句子：1) 这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve)_2) 你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change)_不能使用被动语态的词和词组1. 不及物动词及短语出现_死_消失_躺_升起_同意_属于_爆发_由组成_赶上_发生_2. 静态动词变成_有益于_等于_失败_包含_缺少_持续_意味着_值钱_适合_常见主动语态表被动的词和词组1. 常见系动词：smell, sound, taste, feel, look, seem, a

10、ppear, prove 井水尝起来好甜。 The well water_这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。2. This silk_一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有：clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride +well 这支笔很好写。This pen _ 这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。This pair of glasses _3. 用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有：want/need/require/deserve +doing =want/need/require to be done

11、 孩子们需要照看。The children _ 你值得拥有这些奖励。You _4. be worth doing sth. 某事值得做 Anything worth doing is worth doing well.5. _be + adj. + to do当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。English is hard to learn.（English是to learn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。） 这本书很难跟上。(follow) _他说的话很容易理解。(What he said)_模块七have sth. done的双重含义1. 某事被别人完成 你多久剪一次头

12、发？How often do you _2. 某人的一种经历 我昨晚把手臂摔断了。I_ yesterday.真题综合试炼1（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）Whos the little girl in the photo?Its me. The photo _ when I was five years old.AtookBwas takenCis taken2（2022辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）Its said that the kite _ in China over 2000 years ago.AinventsBinventedCwas inventedDis invented3（2023

13、四川成都统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers _ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.AplantBare plantedCare planting4（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya _ back to China on April 27th, 2023.Ais broughtBwas broughtCwill be brought5（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题） Why do the elephants in Thailand have to _? B

14、ecause humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.AprotectBbe protectedCare protected6（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）The students _ how to do eye exercises just now.Awas taughtBwere taughtCtaught7（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya _ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.Awas broughtBis broughtCbrought8（2023湖南

15、怀化统考中考真题）The cake _ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.AeatsBis eatenCwas eaten9（2022辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?Yes. It _ by people of all ages.AplaysBis playedCplayedDwas played10（2023北京统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers _ e

16、very year.Aare plantedBwere plantedCplantDplanted11（2022吉林长春统考中考真题）Li Yan _ to the welcome party yesterday.AinvitesBis invitedCwas invitedDwill invite12（2022湖北黄石统考中考真题）Do you think junior high school students _ to get their ears pierced?No, I dont think so. It is against the school rules.Ashould all

17、owBallowChave allowedDshould be allowed13（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Spud Webb _ at first because of his height, but he didnt lose heart.ArefusesBrefusedCwas refusedDwill be refused14（2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen _ a teaching tool!Ais used forBwas used forCis used asD

18、was used as15（2022青海统考中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents _ to cheer us up.Aare invitedBwere invitedCwill be invited16（2022内蒙古中考真题）What a mess! The sharing bikes _ everywhere.Lets collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.Athr

19、owBthrewCis thrownDare thrown17（2023四川达州统考中考真题）Would you mind telling me if he _ the meeting in two days?He wont, unless he _.Awill attend, is invitedBattends, will be invitedCwill attend, invites18（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）Were so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.Yes. As you can see, Chinese

20、 _ by more and more foreigners.AlearnsBis learnedCwas learned19（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It _ in many different areas in China now.AproducesBproducedCis producedDwas produced20（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees _ next year.AplantBwill plantCare p

21、lantedDwill be planted21（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers _ every year to make our environment more beautiful.AplantBare plantedCwere planted22（2023福建统考中考真题）Modern technologies _ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.Awere usedBare usingCwill be used23（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题） Have you heard of the U

22、N Chinese Language Day? Of course. Chinese _ by more and more people around the world nowadays.AspokeBis spokenCspeaksDwas spoken24（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）Many research labs _ in the future to develop science and technology in China.Aare buildingBwill be builtCwere built25（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）What language _ in G

23、ermany?Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.AspeakBis spokenCis speakingDspeaks26（2023吉林统考中考真题）The environment of this town is better now.Thats because lots of trees _ here many years ago.Aare plantedBwere plantedCwill be planted27（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Students _ a few open questions in

24、 Ms. Lis class, did you notice that?Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.Aare askedBwere askedCwill be askedDshould be asked28（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games _ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.Awas heldBwill holdCwill be held29（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）Can he get the first prize in the race?He _ so, but he has just hurt his leg. Its impossible now.Awill expect to doBis expected doingChas expected doingDwas expected to do30（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _ to buy comic books.AuseBis usedCusedDwas used