专题042018年全国卷II-五年真题完形填空重点词汇和长难句回顾 变式练-备考2022高考英语.docx
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1、专题04 2018年全国卷II完形填空重点词汇和长难句回顾+变式练Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _41_ seen him. So imagine my _42_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _43_! I arrived early at Byron Bay
2、where we were supposed to _44_. The bay was _45_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _46_. I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in _47_. “Somethings not _48_!” I took off my T-shirt and _49_ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and
3、a man lying across the middle. He was _50_ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped _51_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very _53_. “Whats his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he rep
4、lied, and immediately I _54_. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. _55_, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _56_ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _57_ to me. “I just want to say thank you,”
5、 he said, “You _58_ my life!”I still cant believe what a _59_ it was. Im just so glad I was there _60_ to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. f
6、ormed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. ShoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB.
7、 pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain60. A. on boardB.
8、 in timeC. for sureD. on purpose1.重点词汇1.appeal vi.呼吁;恳请;有吸引力;有感染力;引起兴趣;上诉;诉诸;诉请裁决;诉诸裁判(以宣布击球员出局);质疑裁判判决;vt.对提出上诉2.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇;迟疑;(讲话)吞吞吐吐,结巴,支吾;3.coincidence n.巧合;巧事;相符;相一致; by coincidence 巧合4. ashamed adj.感到惭愧的;感到害臊的; shameful 令人羞愧的.5. thrilled adj.欣喜若狂的;异常兴奋的;非常开心的;非常高兴的;2.长难句1. Two weeks ea
9、rlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him.整句译文:早在两周前我的儿子最终取得了联系。在他三岁时和他母亲去了英国,我们已经13年没有见面了。got in touch“和联系”。本句话中When引导一个时间状语从句,and引导一个并列句。Since引导的从句用过去时,主句用完成时。2. Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospi
10、tal, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.整句译文:幸运的是,在医院待了几天,儿子身体恢复得很好,可以离开了,之后全家人聚在一起共进晚餐。本句话中a brief stay表示“简短的时间”, brief“简洁的,简短的”,in brief“简洁地,简而言之”。enough to do“足够”,be allowed to“允许做某事”。【答案】4145 D A C C A 4650 B A B C D 5155 C B D D A 5660 D B C A B【解析
11、】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点,作者救了一个年轻人,没有想到的是,年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。41.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知,儿子在三岁的时候离开,到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也;B. often经常;C. even甚至;D. last上一次,故选D项切题。42.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子的电子邮件,并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知,我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴,愉快;B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;C. an
12、ger怒,忿怒;D. worry担心。故选A项切题。43.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知,作者13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件,肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的;B. shocked震惊的;C. thrilled欣喜若狂的;D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知,我很早就到了拜伦湾,我们应该在那里见面。A. talk谈话;B. stay停留; C. meet见面;D. settle解决。故选C项切题。45.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathe
13、d沐浴;B. clean清扫;C. deep深处;D. formed形成。故选A项切题。46.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知,只有是离的比较近一点,才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的;B. closer靠近,逼近(其他船只等);C. heavier重的,沉重的;D. wiser有智慧的;聪明的。故选B项切题。47.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知,一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦,困难;B. advance前进,进展;C. question问题,疑问;D. battle战斗,战役。故选A项切题。48.
14、B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知,某件事不正常。A. real真实的;B. right正确的,正常的;C. fair公平的;D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。49.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知,我脱掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。A. stared盯着看,目不转睛地看,凝视;B. sank下沉,沉没;C. dived潜水,跳水;D. fell打倒;击倒。故选C项切题。50.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知,应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇
15、动。A. arguing争论,辩论;B. fighting打架;C. shouting呼喊;D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。51.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导,引导,带领;B. persuade说服,劝服;C. carry搬运,装运;D. keep保持;保存,保留;故选C项切题。52.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知,当我看着他的脸时,我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”,happen后接不定式,是碰巧的意思。故选B项切题。53.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文,“Whats his name?”
16、可知,他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的;锋利的;B. pleasant愉快的,快乐的,舒适的;C. attractive有吸引力的;引人注目的;D. familiar亲密的,熟悉的。故选D项切题。54.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知,我马上就知道。A. agreed同意,赞成,承认,答应;B. hesitated犹豫,踌躇;C. doubted怀疑;疑惑;D. knew知道,了解。故选D项切题。55.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知,应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地,侥幸地;B. F
17、rankly率直地,坦白地,真诚地;C. Sadly悲哀地,悲伤地;D. Suddenly突然地,忽然地;故选A项切题。56.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知,应该是被允许出院。A. return返回;报答;B. relax放松,休息;C. speak说;D. leave离开。故选D项切题。57.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知,Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑;B. turned转向;C. listened听;D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。58.C【解析】考查动词
18、词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知,应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造;创作;B. honored尊敬;尊重;给与荣誉;C. saved救,拯救;D. guided指导,指挥;故选C项切题。59.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合,巧事;B. change改变,变更,变换;C. pity怜悯,同情;D. pain疼痛;痛苦。故选A项切题。60.B【解析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上;B. in
19、time及时;C. for sure肯定;D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。变式练01阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to
20、42 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45 that it would be too warm, he 46 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 47 and well chilled (冷却) and he 48 .Thats when things
21、went 49 . “I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went 52 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time, and peppero
22、nieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54 .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 57 , to apologize for the-damage I
23、 had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 60 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.41. A. studyingB. stayingC. lookingD. packing42. A. visitB. helpC. followD. make43. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste44. A. filled
24、B. lockedC. abandonedD. lost45. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. worried46. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid47. A. deliciousB. safeC. softD. ready48. A. leftB. noddedC. waitedD. regretted49. A. farB. funnyC. wrongD. blind50. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table51. A. applicationB. apologyC. requestD. i
25、nvitation52. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild53. A. wake upB. get outC. take offD. break in54. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge55. A. recoveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured56. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actions57. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground58.
26、 A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly59. A. replaceB. rememberC. reconsiderD. renew60. A. arrivedB. workedC. endedD. disappeared【答案】41-45 DACAD 46-50 DBACC 51-55 BDBAD 56-60 DCACB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时,给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥,海鸥在逃跑的过程中,造成了一些东西的损坏,Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单
27、,Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信,请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终,他的信起作用了。41. D【解析】。根据“Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to 42 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知,Burchill出差住在酒店,准备去拜访当地的一些朋友,自然是在酒店收拾行李。42. A【解析】根据“They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44
28、a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知,朋友让他带一些东西,由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。43. C【解析】根据“So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知,Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。44. A【解析】根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 43 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知,他
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
