专题04形容词、副词（讲义）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题04 形容词、副词(讲义)目 录考点一 形容词 -1页 -1页 -2页【真题研析规律探寻】-2页考向1考查形容词的词形转换-2页考向2考查形容词的比较级和最高级-3页考向3考查形容词比较级的相关句型-4页考向4考查形容词的句法功能-4页【核心提炼考向探究】-5页1形容词的词形转换-5页2形容词的比较级和最高级-8页3形容词的比较级句型-8页4形容词作状语-10页【题型特训命题预测】-10页预测考向1 考查形容词词形转换-10页预测考向2 考查形容词的比较级或最高级-11页预测考向3 考查形容词的比较句型-11页考点二 副词-12页-12页-13页【真题研析规律探寻】-13页考向1考查副词的

2、词形转换-13页考向2考查副词的比较级或最高级-14页考向3考查副词比较级的相关句型-14页考向4 考查副词词义辨析-15页【核心提炼考向探究】-15页1. 副词的词形转换规律总结-15页2. 词形转换易错特别提醒- 16页3. 形容词、副词的比较等级- 17页4. 副词的比较句型- 17页5. 形容词、副词词义辨析- 17页6.易用错的几类副词- 18页【题型特训命题预测】-19页预测考向1 考查副词词形转换-19页预测考向2 考查副词词义-19页预测考向3考查副词相关句型-19页考点一 形容词考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考有关形容词的考向分布。题型语法填空完形填空高考考点形容词形

3、容词新高考I卷2023taste-tasty48. A. medical51.C. confused202243.D. worried44.C. uncomfortable52.D. helplessly53.C. safe2021hot-hotter43.Dtemporary50Aharder54Aclean新高考II卷2023confidence-confident43. A. desperately47.B. nervous48. A. hard53.D. uneventful55. A. thankful2022sleep-asleep43.DAffordable44.Csharing

4、202149ADrunk53.Bdangerous浙江1月高考卷2023space - spacious simple-simpler43.Bdangerous49AFinally52BEarly54.Dangry202249ASimilar41.CInsignificant45.Dground-breaking52.Bstill2021small-smaller low-lower49AShort51.Ctouched总结高考考点，探究形容词的命题规律。近年来，高考形容词主要考查：形容词的词形转换；形容词的比较级和最高级；形容词的语法功能；形容词词义辨析。考点要求考题统计考情分析形容词的词形

5、转换3年4考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，形容词主要考查形容词的词形转换；考查形容词的比较级和最高级；在完形填空中考查词义辨析；考查形容词的句法功能。形容词的比较级和最高级3年4考形容词词义辨析3年28考形容词的语法功能3年0考考向1 考查形容词的词形转换1.(2023年新高考卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and aw

6、ay my favourite Chinese street food. 2.(2022年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teachthe animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Me

7、ng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. 3.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by _ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.1.形容词转换的考点是语

8、法填空的高频考点，二轮复习时要注意总结规律和记忆特殊变化相结合：动词/名词变形容词的常见后缀1. able acceptacceptable 可接受的 forget-unforgettable 难忘的2. alialmusicmusical 音乐的 electricity-electrical 电的 chemistrychemical 化学的3. fuldoubtdoubtful 怀疑的 wonder-wonderful beauty-beautiful, harm-harmful.-ed/ingscarescared 感到恐惧的 frightfrightened/frightening, t

9、errifyterrified/terrifying.-ibleaccessaccessible容易取得的 horrorhorrible 可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible 可怕的 7. iveactactive积极的；活跃的 effecteffective 有效的；生效的 8. -ous/ious continuecontinuous 不断的；持续的 generositygenerous 慷慨的/大方的spacespacious宽敞的9.- sometiretiresome 令人厌倦的 troubletroublesome 麻烦的 handsome 英俊的10. -ytastetas

10、ty 美味的；可口的 smell-smelly 臭的 healthhealthy 健康的11. -erneasteastern 东方的；向东的 southern northern western northeastern southwestern12. -ishchildchildish 孩子气的 foolfoolish 愚蠢的；可笑的 selfselfish 自私的13. -icsciencescientific 科学的 basebasic 基本的 genegenetic 基因的考向2 考查形容词的比较级和最高级1.(20231月新高考浙江卷) Farther from the center

11、 lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and _ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 2.(2022全国甲卷) In the last five years， Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _ (hi

12、gh) mountain.3.(2022全国高考乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成(er/est)转换以e结尾r/stlatelaterlatest

13、以“辅音字母y”结尾变y为i，er/estearlyearlierearliest以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母)双写结尾字母er/estbigbiggerbiggest多音节和部分双音节结尾前面加more/mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful考向3 考查形容词比较级的相关句型1.(2020年浙江卷1月) The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on av

14、erage, the population becomes _(old)than before.2.(2020年北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were_（smart）than the Neanderthals.3.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements

15、, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _ (high) than they actually are. 1.常用的比较句型两者相比用“比较级than”表示the比较级，the比较级 “越，就越”比较级and比较级 “越来越”the比较级of (the)名词/代词“(两者中)较的”否定词比较级表示最高级2.判断比较句型的方法：看到与than连用，要想到用比较级；看到比较级，要想到than。看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。考向4 考查形容词的句法功能（读后续写常用句型）1.Mr.Zhang

16、 said the door opened._(Frighten), he rushed away.2.Honest and _(confidence), the boy never tells lies and he is always sure of his success.3.Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and_(satisfaction) .形容词考点的必备知识：1形容词的词形转换：形容词的构词规律类别例词词尾加-ycloudcloudy, lucklucky, healt

17、hhealthy, sleepsleepy词尾加-(e)dgiftgifted, talenttalented, advanceadvanced, exciteexcited词尾加ingsurprisesurprising, convinceconvincing, frightenfrightening词尾加-ful/-lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless, carecareful/careless, helphelpful/helpless, harmharmful/harmless, homehomeless, colourcolourful/colourle

18、ss, useuseful/useless, thankthankful/thankless, peacepeaceful/peaceless词尾加-ablecomfortcomfortable, knowledgeknowledgeable, acceptacceptable, respectrespectable词尾加-ousdangerdangerous, couragecourageous, humourhumorous词尾的-ce变为-tconfidenceconfident, differencedifferent词尾加-almusicmusical, personpersonal

19、, nationnational, educationeducational, traditiontraditional词尾加-lyfriendfriendly, weekweekly, lovelovely词尾加-enwoodwooden, woolwoolen其他常见变化energyenergetic, foolfoolish, pleasurepleasant/pleased, sciencescientific以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sunsunny, funfunny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noisenoisy, iceicy,

20、 tastetasty等)动词词尾加ive/ativeattractattractive, talktalkative, preventpreventive, protectprotective【易错提醒】如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人”(-ing)，还是“感到”(-ed)；第二，看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(-ed)。具体如下：(1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质特征，常译为“令人的”。(2)-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰smile(

21、微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪), look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。词形转换的易混易错提醒：形容词后缀-able(1)能的；可的relyreliable可信赖的，可依靠的特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间changechangeable易变的admireadmirable可钦佩的believebelievable可相信的(2)具有的特点enjoyenjoyable令人愉快的特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间valueva

22、luable有价值的knowledgeknowledgeable有丰富知识的，博学的形容词后缀-ful/-lessharmharmful 有害的harmless 无害的helphelpful 有帮助的helpless 无助的；无能的hopehopeful 有希望的hopeless 绝望的useuseful 有用的useless 无用的；无效的powerpowerful 强有力的powerless 无力的meaningmeaningful 有意义的meaningless 无意义的形容词后缀-ive/-ativeimpressimpressive给人深刻印象的instructinstructive

23、有教育意义的createcreative创造性的progressprogressive进步的talktalkative健谈的（别忘了字母a）effecteffective有效的形容词后缀-ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚）continuecontinuous不断的；持续的cautioncautious小心的；谨慎的curiositycurious好奇的mountainmountainous多山的ambitionambitious有野心的spacespacious 宽敞的；广阔的形容词后缀-ble/-iblehorrorhorrible可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible可怕的；糟糕

24、的visionvisible看得见的accessaccessible容易达到的；容易取得的形容词后缀-yfogfoggy多雾的tastetasty美味的；可口的lucklucky幸运的sunsunny阳光明媚的wealthwealthy富裕的；丰富的形容词后缀-al/-ialculturecultural文化的practicepractical实际的personpersonal个人的；私人的centercentral中央的；中心的naturenatural自然的；天生的benefitbeneficial有益的facefacial面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）形容词后缀-icsciencesc

25、ientific科学的economyeconomic经济的historyhistoric历史上著名的historyhistorical具有重大历史意义的energyenergetic精力充沛的classclassic经典的形容词后缀-enwoodwooden木制的goldgolden金色的woolwool(l)en羊毛的形容词后缀-ly【易错提醒】（不要和副词混淆）deaddeadly致命的livelively活跃的friendfriendly友好的yearyearly每年的monthmonthly每月的weekweekly每周的daydaily每日的；日常的costcostly昂贵的orde

26、rorderly有次序的2形容词的比较级和最高级：【规律总结】形容词比较级和最高级的构成(er/est)转换以e结尾r/stlatelaterlatest以“辅音字母y”结尾变y为i，er/estearlyearlierearliest以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母)双写结尾字母er/estbigbiggerbiggest多音节和部分双音节结尾前面加more/mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful【易错提醒】(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词有：common, han

27、dsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的), wooden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favourite (最喜欢的)等。(3)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, badly, ill

28、worseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(指时间或空间上“更远的”)farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”)further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上)furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest3形容词的比较级句型：【高频再现】(1)同级比较asadj./adv. (原形)as. “和一样”；not as/soadj./adv. (原形)as. “和不一样”当as. as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as形容词原级a(n)n. as.asman

29、y可数名词复数as.asmuch不可数名词as.(2)比较级“形容词/副词比较级than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更”。“less形容词/副词原级than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方”。【易错提醒】修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, any等。more, very等副词不可修饰比较级。(3)最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the最高级表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“是中最的”。最高级的其他表达法否定词比较级比较级thanany other单数名词比较级thanall the

30、 other复数名词比较级thanany of the other复数名词比较级than anything/anyone else【易错提醒】有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favourite，wonderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senior to等。(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型theadj. /adv. 比较级， theadj. /adv. 比较级 “越，越”adj. /adv. 比较级andadj. /adv. 比较级“越来越”theadj. 比较级of the two名词“某人或某物是两者中较的那个”no m

31、ore than“仅仅”， not more than“至多；不超过”more. than. “与其说不如说”no比较级than “和一样不”not比较级than “不比更”倍数句型A is倍数比较级thanBA is倍数as原级asBA is倍数the名词(size, length, height等)ofB4.形容词作状语（读后续写常用句型）Flushed and breathless, she bounded in through the gate.她满脸通红气喘吁吁从大门口跑了进来。Afraid of being caught, the thief hid himself in the

32、corner.由于担心被人捉住，小偷躲在角落里。Helpless，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。形容词考点的关键能力： 高考评价体系要求：考生能在具体的语境中，准确判断和使用基本的语法规则。提高形容词运用能力的基本策略：策略1：掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化策略2：分析句子结构，确定句子成分1表示事物的性质或状态，作表语、定语用形容词。2修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语用副词。【2024年高考命题预测】根据高考考情分析2024年高考将：（1）考查形容

33、词的词形转换是重点；（2）考查形容词的比较句型；（3）在读后续写中运用形容词作状语。预测考向1 考查形容词词形转换1.（2024河南省豫北名校新高考英语联考试题（二）It is an international communication award that demonstrates the concept of community with a shared future, rather than a (profession ) film and television award.2.（2024湖北省宜荆荆随10月联考）To make the original restoration, t

34、hey need to gather information from (variety) sources. 3.（2024湖南省雅礼中学月考（二）In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more (access) and pull in a new generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng,a food and drink analyst.4.（2024湖南省长沙市第一中学月考卷（三）Potted landscape art, praised as “silent poetry” and

35、 “living sculptures”, is a rare and (delight) Chinese art form. 5.（2024湖南省长沙市第一中学月考卷（三）With the finest workmanship, the elements are arranged to agree with the laws of nature, reflecting the natural scenery with (poet) charm: “ Mountains extending hundreds of miles all are contained in a pot so smal

36、l. ”预测考向2 考查形容词的比较级或最高级1.（2024浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校9月检测）In Sichuan, local chefs add the (good) soup to the noodle, in which chicken is boiled for eight hours before being filtered (过滤) to make it nearly as clear as water.2.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much (easy) for the public

37、 to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. （所给词的适当形式填空）3.We will have a (far) discussion before we draw a final conclusion. （所给词的适当形式填空）4.On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适

38、当形式填空)5.These oracle bone inscriptions, the (early) form of Chinese characters ever found to this day, are clear proof that the history of the Chinese writing system stretches back about 3500 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)预测考向3 考查形容词的比较句型1.（2024陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学月考）As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the mo

39、re things he needs to do tomorrow. 2.（2024江苏省南京市第九中学质量调研）Of all the anxious candidates, he is (nerve) about his chances of being admitted. 3.The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes (old) tha

40、n before. 4.This little machine had taken up too much of my time and I could have done something (meaningful) than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 考点二 副词考情分析：分析新高考有关副词的考向分布。题型语法填空完形填空高考考点副词副词新高考I卷2023rare-rarely2022eventual-eventually2021undoubted-undoubtedly新高考II卷2023basic-basically43. A. de

41、sperately2022accidental-accidentally52.D. helplessly2021浙江1月高考卷2023年1月original -originally49AFinally2022年6月rough-roughly49.C. Similarly2021sharp-sharply总结三年高考考点，探究代词的命题规律。考点要求考题统计考情分析副词的词形转换3年8考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，副词的词形转换是高考的高频考点，同时，我们要兼顾副词的比较句型及副词的用法功能，副词在读后续写中能发挥很重要的作用，让读后续写更丰富多彩。因此，总结归类副词的转换规律及基本的

42、用法功能是备考的重点方向。 副词的比较句型3年0考副词词义辨析3年4考考向1 考查副词的词形转换1.(2023新高考卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.2. (2023新高考卷) So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a pandas life. 3. (20231月新高考浙江卷) The term “hutong

43、”, _ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 副词词形转换的基本规律。1一般情况加ly。如：realreally, carefulcarefully, polite politely, quickquickly，complete completely, immediate immediately extremeextremely wise-wisely2“辅音字母y ”结尾的，将y改为ily。 如：angryangrily, busybusily, heavyh

44、eavily lazy- lazily, happyhappily 3以le结尾的去年e加y。如：probable probably, possiblepossibly, gentlegently comfortable- comfortably, terribleterribly horriblehorribly 4以ic结尾的，加ally。如：basicbasically, energetic energetically , dramaticdramatically, automatic automatically, magic-magically, economic- economica

45、lly 5. 几个特别的 true- truly, shy- shyly, whole- wholly, full- fully注意：有的以 ly结尾的是形容词。如： friendly, lively, lonely, costly, deadly, motherly, brotherly，orderly有秩序的，timely 及时的 有的既可做adj,也可做adv. 如: daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, likely 考向2 考查副词的比较级或最高级1.（2023江苏省连云港市调研）_ (early), seal carving was accomplishe

46、d only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting,making this traditional art more popular in China. 2. Tu Youyou encouraged scientists to (far) explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medi

47、cine and raise it to a higher level.3. Even (bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much.（所给词的适当形式填空）考向3 考查副词比较级的相关句型1. The young lady was (well) known as an excellent dancer in China than as an actress. 2. The (careful) you listen to the tape, the (easy) you will find it to understand. 3.You are d

48、riving too fast. Can you drive a bit (slow)? 4.-The weather is really changeable.-I cant agree (much). 【高频再现】常考的副词比较级句型1比较级的修饰语常见的有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。2比较级than.“比更”；less.than“不如”。3the比较级，the比较级“越，越”。4the比较级of (the)名词/代词“(两者中)较的”。常考的最高级句

49、型1三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。2最高级的修饰语常见的有序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like等。 3“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。4the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。考向4 考查副词词义辨析1.（2024湖北省宜荆荆随10月联考）The advanced technology is helping them with the restoration. , it cant give any help in need, as ancient-book rest

50、oration still requires essential manual skills. “Hopefully, I can be of some help in boosting more young peoples enthusiasm for restoring cultural heritage,” said Song.2.They, _ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.副词考点的必备知识：1. 副词的词形转换规律总结类别例词形容词后缀-lyclearclearly, greatgreatly

51、, loudloudly, suddensuddenly, sinceresincerely以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-lyhappyhappily, heavyheavily, angryangrily, luckyluckily, noisynoisily*shyshyly(y的发音为/a/，直接加ly)词尾为ble/le的形容词，去掉e，再加-yterribleterribly, possiblepossibly, gentlegently, probableprobably, comfortablecomfortably, responsibleresponsibly

52、, suitablesuitably (例外：wholewholly)词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-lytruetruly(高中阶段仅此一例)词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-yfullfully, dulldully词尾为-ic的形容词，加-allybasicbasically, scientificscientifically, specificspecifically, automaticautomatically2.词形转换易错特别提醒1形容词变副词去e还是不去e(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-lyimmediateimmediately立刻地fortuna

53、tefortunately幸运地absoluteabsolutely绝对地；完全地politepolitely有礼貌地；客气地expensiveexpensively昂贵地(2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】simplesimply简单地；仅仅gentlegently轻轻地；温柔地terribleterribly非常；可怕地；极度地possiblepossibly可能地；也许probableprobably大概；或许comfortablecomfortably舒服地；安乐地(3)以“元音字母e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】truetruly真实地(4)特殊情况【易错提醒】wh

54、olewholly完全地；全部shyshyly害羞地drydryly干燥地fullfully充分地dulldully单调地2以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词specificspecifically特别地；明确地basicbasically主要地，基本上scientificscientifically系统地；合乎科学地academicacademically学术上；学业上historichistorically关于历史事件，从历史观点上说classicclassically古典主义地enthusiasticenthusiastically热情地3. 形容词、副词的比较等级形容词、副词比

55、较级、最高级的不规则变化。原级比较级最高级good，wellbetterbestbad，badlyworseworstfarfarther(指距离)further(指距离和抽象概念)farthest(指距离)furthest(指距离和抽象概念)many，muchmoremostlittlelessleast4. 副词的比较句型平级比较as副词原级as.“和一样”；not as/so副词原级 as.“不如”。John plays football as well as, if not better than，David.约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强，至少和他踢得一样好。比较级(1)比较级than.

56、“比更”；less.than“不如”。This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。(2)the比较级，the比较级，“越越”。Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。(3)the比较级of the two名词/代词“两者中较的”。Who is the younger of the two boys?这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？ (4)“否定词比较级”表

57、示最高级意义。Ive never heard a better voice than yours.我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式。副词最高级表示范围的短语或从句。【易错提醒】介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。5. 形容词、副词词义辨析1对于形容词和副词辨析类问题，考生一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符合句意的单词。对于考查形容词在句中功能的问题，要通过分析句子结构来解决。I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize

58、 for the damage I had indirectly caused.我恭敬地为我间接造成的损害向您道歉。She has already tried her best. Please dont be too particular about her job.她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。2除了副词词义辨析外，yet(但是)，besides(此外，而且)，still(仍然)，though(虽然)，however(然而)，meanwhile(与此同时)，therefore/thus(因此，所以)，moreover/furthermore/additionally(此外)，any

59、way/anyhow(尽管，即使这样)也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopovanot as a musician but as her page turner.在业余时间，他登上舞台在钢琴家玛丽亚的旁边，不是作为一位音乐家而是一位翻页师。Mike was usually so careful, yet this time he made a small mistake.Mike通常很仔

60、细，但这次他犯了个小错误。The hotel is almost finished, but it still needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.酒店已基本完成，但仍需要一两周时间为客人的到来做准备。6. 【易错提醒】易用错的几类副词(1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地), hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不), late(晚，迟)/lately(最近), most(很，最)/mostly(主要地), fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地), near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。(2)

61、有些副词有两种形式：以-ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：close接近/closely密切地； wide宽地/widely广泛地； high高地/highly高度地； deep深地/deeply深深地。副词、形容词考点的关键能力：提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变时，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。1等级判定看标志(1)题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时，用比较级。(2)空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时

62、，用最高级。(3)空前有one of the, the序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。2利用固定句型(1)“the比较级， the比较级”表示“越，就越”。(2)“比较级and比较级”，表示“越来越”。(3)“否定词比较级”表示最高级含义。3利用隐含信息判断句中虽没有than等标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。【易错提醒】考查形容词和副词的比较等级1通过标志词than、比较等级的修饰语(修饰比较级程度的修饰语有much、a little、a bit、far、by far、a lot、a great/good deal、rather、still；修饰最高级的修饰语有序数词、by

63、far、nearly、almost等)或表示比较意义的语境，判断要用比较级还是最高级。2熟练掌握一些固定结构中比较级或最高级的用法。这就要求学生要准确理解语境，同时多积累常用比较级或最高级的固定形式。当然学生还要牢记比较级和最高级的正确拼写。此外，要注意very、quite、so、too等不可用来修饰比较级。3分析句子结构，理清比较级和最高级。(1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。(2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断出用比较级或最高级。(3)表示“越，就越”用“the比较级， the比较级”结构。(4)表达在某个范围内“最”，应用“the形容词/副词

64、的最高级比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in、of、among等。(5)当空前有the second/third .、one of .等词时，需填最高级。【2024年高考命题预测】根据高考考情分析2024年高考将：（1）继续重点考查副词的词形转换；（2）考查副词词义辨析（完形填空中）；（3）副词的相关句型预测考向1 考查副词词形转换1.（2024河北省保定市摸底）The year 2023 is (particular) significant as it marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), wh

65、ich has helped promote the various cultures of countries and regions participating in it, strengthen communication and bring prosperity to the people.2.（2024河南省六市重点高中10月调研）The press release states that it “maintains the form of the basic local water system, and (successful) integrates nature educati

66、on, parent-child recreation, and fishing activities.”3.（2024湖南省多所学校第三次联考）Ginkgoes are large trees, (normal) reaching a height of 2035 meters, with some in China being over 50 meters. 预测考向2 考查副词词义1The young man couldnt afford a new car._, he bought a used one.2The house was too expensive and too big.

67、_，Id grown fond of our little rented house.预测考向3 考查副词相关句型1（2018年全国高考卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查比较级。句意：根据一篇医疗杂志上对证据材料的回顾，跑步者寿命比非跑步者长三年。根据后面的than可知，用比较级，再根据句意，故填longer。2（2023广东省佛山市高三模拟）Switching from cars to bikes cuts emissions much _ (fast) than switching to electric cars.【答案】faster【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：从汽车转向自行车比转向电动汽车减排快得多。根据句意及than可知，此处填faster。3The more I hear about her, the （little）I like her. 【答案】less【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我听说关于她的事情越多，我越不喜欢她。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越越”。故填less。