专题04 Unit7-Unit8—八年级英语第一学期期末考试重难点梳理（江苏专用）.docx

1、Unit7-Unit8八年级英语第一学期期末考试重难点梳理（江苏专用）8A U7重难点梳理之单词、短语和句型知识点1.bring和take的区别如下：bring 带来；take带走把某物带/拿给某人 bring sb sth = bring sth to sb （类似的有“七给一带”）“七给”(give,hand，lend,pass,show,send,write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词，在直接宾语前置时，必须在后面加上to。即：“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy，draw，make三个动词，在直接宾语前置时，则必须在后面加for，构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”

2、句型。例题：用take或bring填空Will you please_ me my dictionary? I need to use it.【答案】bring练习：(1) -Dont forget _ the camera with you later.-Oh, no. Im afraid I didnt _ it today.A. taking; bringB. to bring; takeC. bringing; takeD. to take; bring(2)I left my dictionary at home. Can I _it to school next time, Mr

3、Wang？ Yes. Do remember. A.take B.carry C.bring D.give(3) The careless little boy _ quite a bad memory forgot _ his English book here.A. has; takingB. has; to bringC. with; bringingD. with; to take(4)Mr Zhang has visited Shaoxing Museum. I am going to _him somewhere else tomorrow. A.take B.bring C.pu

4、sh D.carry【答案】DCCA知识点2look cool和feel cool look 和feel都为感官动词，后面接形容词五个感官动词：_look/feel/taste/smell/sound_辨析变得： go, become, get, turngo 通常表示情况变坏 go bad/ wrong/deaf 变质（食物）/出故障/变聋become/get 情况可变好也可变坏 become happy/better/worse get angry/richer and richer/colder and colderturn 多指颜色变化 ，指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化

5、的结果 常用短语： turn green/brown/red/pale练习：1. When the girl heard the words, her face _ red.A. gotB. changedC. turnedD. grew2.I think this kind of cakes made from cheese tastes _ and sells _.A. nice, goodB. nicely, wellC. terribly, badD. terrible, badly3.Her face _ pale after drinking the milk. The milk

6、must _ bad without doubt.A. got; becomeB. turned; goC. went; turnD. became; get4. The soldier looked _at the enemy officer and he kept _.A.angry;quietly B.angrily;quietly C.angry; quiet D.angrily;quiet5.When it gets_ in summer . This place will be_ for the birds to_.A . wetter , uncomfortable , live

7、 in B . wettest , comfortably , liveC. wetter , uncomfortable , stay D . wet , uncomfortably , live in6.Everybody , lets begin our meeting . Please_ your mobile phones while having the meeting .A . turn off B . get off C . take off D . keep off【答案】CDBDAA知识点3:look good with nothing on 什么也不穿look good

8、on sb 穿在某人身上看起来好看look good in sth 穿某衣服看起来好看练习： 1.我打赌小狗什么也不穿感觉更好。 I _dogs feel _.【答案】 I bet，better with nothing on.知识点4：Its the best time to play football outside这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。It is the best time to do sth.的意思为_。It is time to do sth.的意思为“ ”对于某物来说某地是完美/极好的地方 某地是做某事的极好的地方 = 放风筝的多好的时间啊！ 练习：1. Its the be

9、st time for students_in the morning. A.study B.to study C.studies D.studying 2.The best time _(visit) China is spring or autumn.【答案】B to visit知识点5： 1. fog 雾【n】 thick fog 2.wind 风【n】 strong wind 3.sun 太阳【n】 shining sun 4.rain 雨水【n/v】 heavy rain 5.snow 雪 【n/v】 heavy snow 6.cloud (s)云【c.n】 dark cloud 回

10、顾：可以修饰比较级的词有_much ,even, far, any, still, a little, a bit，a lot_句型：It rained /snowed heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain /snow last night. It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow. 练习：1.We wont visit Yancheng Nature Reserve if it _ tomorrow. A.is raini

11、ng B.will rain C.rains D.rained2. Tomorrow it will be much (fog).3. Look at the dark (cloud). Its going to rain, I think.【答案】C ,foggier, clouds知识点6：What + a/an +adj.+ 单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ What+ adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ How+adj/adv(+主+谓)！注：用what还是how选用倒推方法注意fun的用法练习：1. _fine weather we have today!A. Wh

12、at a B.How C.What D.How a2. It is snowing very hard.(改为感叹句)How _ _ _ _ !3. How heavy the rain was last Friday!（同义句）_ _ _ _ _ _last Friday!4. _ busy bees they are!A What B.How C.What a B.How a【答案】C ,hard it is snowing, What a heavy rain it is, A知识点7: 对天气现象提问：What is/was the weather like? =How is/was

13、the weather ? 回答：用形容天气的形容词（sunny, rainy ,cloudy,foggy,snowy,windy）对温度进行提问：How is the temperature? 回答:高低（low, high）练习：1.- _ is the temperature tomorrow? - The radio says it will _.A. How; lower B. What; be lowerC. What; be dropD. How; be low2.- _ is the weather like today? - Its _.A. How; cloudyB. Wh

14、at; cloudy C. How; cloudD. What; cloud【答案】D,B知识点8：be full of=be filled with.:be filled with侧重于动作和装的东西 eg: The basketball is filled with apples by the old man. :be full of 侧重于状态 eg: The bottle is full of water.练习：1. The room was full_ smoke after the big fire.A. of B.with C.in D.for2. Winter days _sn

15、ow.A.are full of B.are fill with C.are full of D.are filled of3.That restaurant is _ people, and they look very _.A. full with, happy B. fill with,happily C. full of, happy D. fill to,happily【答案】A,C，C知识点9：那些个to do 和 doing try to do sth. 努力做某事 （try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事）try doing sth. 试着做某事

16、stop to do sth. 停下去做某事（另一件事）stop doing sth. 停下做某事（同一件事）知识点10：I had a high fever and coughed a lot我发高烧，咳嗽得厉害have a high fever意为“ 发高烧”。catch(a)fevercatch(a)fever=have a fever=have got a feverhave/catch a cold感冒havecatch a bad cold重感冒have a high fever发高烧cough a lot咳嗽厉害have a fever可与一段时间连用，而catch (a) fe

17、ver和have got a fever则不能。 知识点11：Bees and butterflies play among flowers ,then hide from the April showers【c.n】.1. among和betweenamong 用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”between指两者之间 ，通常：between A and B 特殊：between meals/windows/hills2. shower(s) c.n. 阵雨;阵雪练习：1.Harrys grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his cla

18、ss.A. amongB. aboveC. betweenD. over2. In summer, _ (阵雨) come and go quickly.【答案】A, showers知识点12：含有fall的短语辨析fall down 落下，掉下 ；坍塌，倒塌（房屋） fall off 从掉下来 fall down from =fall off eg：fall down from the bike =fall off the bikefall over 绊倒(脸朝下)fall behind 落后 fall(fell) asleep 睡着 feel(felt) sleepy 感到困得 make

19、sb sleepy使某人昏昏欲睡 make +形容词 fall into piles upon the ground 落地成堆fall on the ground 落在地上练习：1. A few books _(fall)onto the floor just now.2. Tom may fall _ the others because he has missed so many lessons.A. after B.over C.behind D.off【答案】fell, C知识点13：As the days are shorter and the temperature 【u.c】dr

20、ops. temperature 温度， 不可数名词 drops (a little/a bit/a lot/much) 温度下降一点/很多drop below /drop to 下降到(温度/价格) 反: rise above /rise to 升到 rise不及物动词，上升（自然而然上升） raise及物动词， 上升（人为，被动） below /above zero 零度以下/以上温度下降 温度上升到零上 温度会下降到零度以下 降至零下十度 【答案】the temperature drops the temperature rises above zero The temperature

21、can drop/fall below zero drop to -10练习:1. The weather report says the _(温度）will be over 32.2. The price of the cars _ a bit last month.A.fell B.low C.dropped D.fell down3. - Its so cold. What about turning on the heater? Its used to _ the temperature- OK. With the help of the heater, the temperature

22、 will _ quickly.A. rose; raise B. raised; rise C. rise; raiseD. raise; rise【答案】 temperature , C ,D知识点14：介词用法on rainy/snowy days on a hot summer afternoonin the late afternoon =late in the afternoonin the early morning一首关于季节的诗 a poem the seasons春日 the days spring=spring days躲避四月的阵雨 hide the April sho

23、wer在池边度过懒散的下午spend lazy afternoon a pool在安静的小溪边玩耍 play quiet streams在树荫下玩耍 play the shade of trees在花丛中玩耍 play flowers成堆地飘落在地上 fall piles the ground收获庄稼 work harvest cropsA与B押韵 A rhymes B在一个炎热的夏天的下午 a hot summer afternoon有着甜蜜的夏天的回忆 have sweet memories summer days和.很不一样 be quite different sb./sth.在海滩上

24、用棍子搭建一个帐篷 build a tent / sticks the beach从早到晚 moring night( ) _ a rainy morning , my father fell _his bike _ the ground . Luckily , he was not badly hurt .A . In ; from ; to B . At ; down ; to C . During ; from ; on D . On ; off ; onto【答案】about,of,from,by,by,under,among,into,onto/on,to,with,on,of,fr

25、om,out of/with,at,from,till,D知识点16：Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.阳光和蓝天将和我们一起度过这周剩余的时间。The rest of+可数名词+谓语（复数） the rest of the water is The rest of+不可数名词+谓语（单数）the rest of my books are 练习：1.The rest of the students _ here. The rest of the work _ done.A are ; is B

26、is ； are C are ； are D is ； is 2. Only ten students attended the class because all the rest of them _(be) off sick.3.He wanted to stay _ , so he shouted for help .A . living B . live C . lively D . alive【答案】A were D知识点17：a little与 a bit均可修饰形容词/副词/比较级 a little/a bit sleepya little +不可数名词a bit of+不可数名

27、词Eg：Why not drink a little /a bit of orange?a bit 此外还有稍微，有点儿的意思，美式英语常用a little bit+形容词注：Not a little=quite 相当 Not a bit=not at all 一点也不练习：Im _ hungry, and theres _ food left in the fridge. Ill go to buy more tonight.A. a little; a bitB. little; bit of C. a bit; a little ofD. a bit; a bit of【答案】D知识点1

28、8：With temperature In the thirties(温度) 三十几度In ones +整十数字的复数：在某人几十岁的时候At the age of在.岁时，表示准确数字练习：1.The hero of the story is an artist in his _.A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirtys D. thirties2.My father served the army when he was in _.A. twenties B. his twenties C. the twenties D. his twenty3.He looked

29、 quite healthy though he was_.A in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy【答案】D,B, D知识点20：风刮得猛烈 一阵大风 强烈的暴风雨 【答案】blow hard/strongly A strong wind strong snowstormshard adj: 困难的，硬的，努力的adv 努力地，辛苦地， 猛烈地 work hard; hard-working adj.形容词 勤奋的，用功的练习:明天下午将要刮大风下大雨。_tomorrow afternoon

30、.【答案】It will blow hard and rain heaily知识点21：In deep white snow.deep adj. 深的，深奥的 deeply adv.抽象含义，用来增强语气 Eg:We are deeply grateful for your support.知识点21： freeze vt&vi 冻结冷冻僵硬，使僵硬（freezefrozefrozen ） frozen adj. 冻结的冷酷的 frozen meat throw snowballs at each other相互扔雪球 We throw snowballs at each other，scre

31、aming and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球,叫着，笑着。screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语，在句子中作伴随状语。练习：He is _ interested in English. He often works at it until _ into the night.A deep; deeply B deep;deep C deeply; deep D deeply;deeplyWe are lost in _ sorrow at his_.A very;dead B much; dying C deep; death D so; dieIn winter

32、, children like to make _ of different shapes.(雪人)It was very cold now and the ground was _ hard.A freeze B freezing C froze D frozenDont _ stones _ the birds! Its cruel(残酷的).A give; to B throw; to C throw; at D give; at【答案】C ,C ,snowmen, D, C知识点22：The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems. sud

33、den adj. 突然的 suddenly adv.突然地 cause v. 导致 ，引起 后跟名词 n.原因 the cause of=the reason for 的原因 练习：All of a _ (突然), a man burst out of the building, and made off down the road.The shower usually comes _ (sudden) in June and July.【答案】sudden，Suddenly知识点23：cover their face with scarves. / be covered in deep wh

34、ite snowcover: vt. 覆盖，铺，掩饰，保护，包括 c.n. 盖子，封盖，封面，借口 cover sth. with sth. be covered with sth被覆盖练习：1.他把双手捂在冻僵的脸上。He _ his hands.3. They took me ice-skating on a _ (结冰的) lake.【答案】covered his frozen face with, frozen【例题精讲】单项填空 21. The winter in Wuxi is much warmer than _ in Harbin. We neednt wear thick w

35、arm clothes.A. one B. winter C.it D.that22. The temperature tomorrow will be _ than today. It will stay above zero, _ 2.A. higher; at B.hotter; at C.higher; to D. hotter; to23. - Did the writer tell you any useful ways to write good articles? - _ at all. In fact, she said _ about it.A. Not; nothing

36、B.Nothing; nothing C.None; nothing D. Nothing; none24. The radio says there will be _ snow tomorrow. I think it will be _ colder.A. a bit; a bit B.a bit of; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit; a bit of25. The rest of the kids _ having bread. Some bread tastes nice, while the rest _.A. are; isnt B.ar

37、e; doesnt C.is; isnt D.is; dont26. - Why is the girl called Kitty so sad? - _, I think.A. Because she passed the maths test B. Because of she failed the maths testC, Because of her bad points in the maths test D.Because her failed the maths test27. They found John an excellent student. The sentence

38、structure is _.A. S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC28. Make notes of what you see during your visit. _, you will surely forget some of them.A. Moreover B. While C. However D. Otherwise29. The word “crops”rhymes with _.A. bright B.strips C.drops D.flowers【答案】DACCB CDDC8A U8重难点梳理之单词、短语和句型知识梳理1：Did

39、nt you hear the rain?难道你没有听见下雨（的声音）吗？1.该句为否定疑问句。否定疑问句的构成及用法如下：否定疑问句即否定形式的疑问句，汉语中常译作“ 难道不 ？”。比较：-Isnt the boy very clever? 这个男孩难道不是很聪明吗？-Yes, he is. 不，他聪明 。-No, he isnt. 是的，他不聪明 。【巩固练习】( )-Dont you know him? -_.I never see him. A. Yes, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I dont D. No, I dont【答案】D2. listen (to)与

40、hear的区别是什么？要listen (to)的意思是集中注意力尽量听清楚，强调听的过程，后面不紧跟听的内容时用listen，如紧跟听的内容则用listen to; hear强调听的结果，指声音传进了耳朵。结构：hear sb. do/doing sth.听见某人做某事【巩固练习】( )If you_ the teacher carefully, you can_ every word clearly. A. listen; hear B. listen to; hear. C. hear; hear D. listen to; listen to【答案】B知识梳理2：scream vi.尖叫

41、、惊呼，通常指因为痛苦或恐惧而发出尖叫声。screamed in fear 恐惧地尖叫知识梳理3：in fear的意思是“惊恐地；恐惧地；处于惊恐之中”，在句中可以作状语或表语。【巩固练习】( )We are_ the typhoon. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in fear of D. afraid【答案】 C知识梳理4：in all directions的意思是“四面八方；向各个方向”。【巩固练习】( )When the earthquake came, people ran off_. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in

42、direction D. in all directions【答案】D知识梳理5：while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down是一个过去进行时的 从句 ，while在本句中的意思是“ 当。时 ”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时进行。while也可以表示 然而 。知识梳理6：I could not see anything at all我根本什么都看不见not anything相当于_nothing_。知识梳理7：be trapped的意思是“被困住”，使用了被动语态。在本句中，主语I是动作的承受者，trapped是动词trap的过去分词。

43、“be（及物动词的）过去分词”构成被动语态。【巩固练习】( )Three firemen_ when the house fell down. A. trap B. trapped C. are trapped D. were trapped【答案】D知识梳理8：say to oneself的意思是“心里暗想；自言自语”。有关于oneself的用法：by oneself teach oneself for oneself 知识梳理9：:A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since l wa

44、s still alive。片刻的恐惧闪过我的脑海，但我告诉自己既然我还活着就要冷静下来。 1.go through my mind的意思是_。【巩固练习】( )Just then, a good idea went_ my mind. A. in B. out C. through D. by【答案】C2. since在此的意思是_。标注：since在此的意思是“既然，由于”。【巩固练习】既然大家都到了，我们就开始上课吧。Lets begin our lesson_.【答案】 since everyone is here知识梳理10：alive和living的用法alive adj.活着的，

45、侧重说明生与死之间的界限，即虽有死的可能，但还活着，既可指人，也可指物；可以跟在_系动词_ 后作表语，也可放在名词后作 后置定语 或作宾语补足语。living adj. 活着的 ；living强调说明“尚在人间；健在”，可用来指人或物，作表语或前置定语。【巩固练习】1. My first teacher is still_.2. No man_ is greater than him.3. He wanted to keep the fish.4. English is a_ language.【答案】1. living/alive 2. alive 3. alive 4. living知识梳

46、理11：Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 数小时后，当我努力找出路时，我突然听到上面有响声。find my way out的意思是“找到我的出路”。【巩固练习】我想我们很快就能找到出路。I think we _soon.【答案】will find a way out 知识梳理12：用when, while和aswhen，while及as可以引导_时间状语_从句。知识拓展 while还有“然而”之意，主从句形成对比。练习：( )1.Eddie was sle

47、eping_ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after( )2. _I was reading, the teacher came into the classroom.A. When B. While C. As D. A, B and C( )3. He was walking in the street_ - I happened to see him. A. as B. when C. while D. For【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B知识点14:Try to get out as

48、soon as possible. 尽快想办法出去。as soon as possible的意思是_尽可能快_ 。asas possible= as.as sb can/could 意为“尽可能”。同义句转换He answered my letter as quickly as possible.He answered my letter as quickly_ _ _.【答案】as he could【例题精讲】单项选择( )1. -_ is the weather like today? -Its _. A. How; windy B. What; windy C. How; wind D.

49、 What; wind( )2. Last night I heard a noise _ thunder. A. as B. like C. so D. from( )3. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes( )4. The snowstorm killed _ people. A. over eight hundred of B. hundreds of C. more than eight hundreds D. eight hundreds( )5

50、. The cleaners rolled _ their trousers and were in a hurry _ the snow. A. up; to remove B. up; removed C. /; to remove D. /; removed( )6. The headmaster _ the students to leave school early. A. made B. let C. ordered D. had( )7. You find _ useful to learn even a little English. A. that B. it C. this

51、 D. they( )8. Tom was cleaning the room while Jack _TV. A. was watching B. is watching C. watches D. watched( )9. You felt unhappy yesterday, _? A. didnt you B. did you C. dont you D. do you( )10. Shanghai_the east of China. Japan is _the east of China. A. in; in B. at; on C. in; to D. at; to( )11.

52、There_a large number of students in our school. The number of the students _ three thousand. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is( )12. I dont know if Tom _ here tomorrow. If he _, Ill tell you. A. comes; comes B. will com; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come( )13. The teacher t

53、old me _when I left the classroom. A. Lock the door B. to lock the door C. to knock at the door D. knock at the door( )14. The wetland can _ food and shelter _ plants and animals, including different kinds of birds. A. provide; for B. provide; with C. make; for D. provides; for( )15. When I was work

54、ing on a Maths problem, a good idea went _my head. A. over B. in C. about D. through( )16. My mother often tells me to _when I am in trouble. A. come down B. slow down C. calm down D. get down( )17. They didnt know _ during the fear moment. A. where go to B. where to go C. go to where D. to go where

55、( )18. - I fell off the bike and hurt myself. -_.A. Thats too bad B. You were careless C. You should be careful next time D. Im sorry to hear that( )19.When flood was washing the village, people screamed_and ran_all directions. A. in fear; with B. with fear; in C. in fear; in D. with fear; with( )20. The earthquake _ when I _some cleaning. A. starts; was doing B. started; was doing C. was starting; was doing D. starts; were doing【答案】 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 DBBAD 16-20CBDBB