专题04 期末必考核心语法三：动词不定式精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

1、专题04期末必考核心语法三：动词不定式精讲练100道考试时间：50分钟；满分：120分学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_考点精讲动词不定式作目的状语1动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加in order to或so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。如： He stopped to ask the way他停下来问路。2动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如： I wrote it down in order not to forget 为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。3由in order to引导的目的状语，

2、既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：We do after-school activities every day in order to keep healthy.=In order to keep healthy we do after-school activities every day.4动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语 当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加for+名词或代词宾格)作状语。如： He opened the door for the children to come in 为了让孩子们

3、进来，他打开了门。动词不定式作宾语补足语我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。分类常用动词带totell，ask，want，would like，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love, hate，teach等The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. Her parents wish her to be a teacher. My teacher told us to wear s

4、chool uniforms Please ask them not to make noise不带to一感（feel）二听(hear，listen to)三让（let, have, make）四看(see, watch, notice, look at)Let the boy go out now.That boy made the baby cry.My mother often listens to me play the piano., 易错考点 动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。Children should help their parents（

5、to）do the housework.动词不定式的否定形式是在原来的不定式前面加not.(not to do/not do) The teacher told us not to copy others homework.I want to make the little not cry.总结一下：（1） 两种情况：带to和不带to如：ask sb to do; make sb do（2） 带to：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate（3） 不带t

6、o：感官动词；使役动词（4） help半帮，可带可不带易混：see sb do（表示状态）see sb doing（表示动作）实战训练一、单项选择（共50分）1Would you like this pair of jeans? Im afraid they are _ for me_. Can you show me a bigger pair?Asmall enough; to wearBtoo small; to wearCsmall enough; to wear themDtoo small; to wear them【答案】B【详解】句意：你喜欢这条牛仔裤吗？恐怕它们太小了，我穿不

7、了。你能给我看一双大一点的吗？考查enough和too.to用法。形容词+enough to do sth“足够去做某事”；too.to“太以至于不能”。根据“Can you show me a bigger pair?”可知牛仔裤太小了，恐怕穿不了，应用too.to句式。wear“穿”，动词，因不定式与句子主语有动宾关系，不需要them。故选B。2I often hear Tom _ in his free time. He really likes singing.Ato singBsingCsingingDsings【答案】B【详解】句意：我经常听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌。他真的很喜欢唱歌。

8、本题考查非谓语动词。选项A为动词不定式；选项B为动词原形；选项C为动名词；选项D为三单。hear sb.dosth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”，强调习惯性动作。hearsb.doingsth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行性。根据“He really likes singing.”他真的很喜欢唱歌。可知，我听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌应该是经常性的动作。因此应该用动词原形。故选B。3 his way out, he tried to move through the dark.ATo findBFindCFindingDFinds【答案】A【详解】句意：为了找到

9、出路，他试图穿过黑暗。To find为动词不定式；Find为动词原形；Finding为动名词；Finds为三单。根据“_ his way out, he tried to move through the dark.”_ 找到出路，他试图穿过黑暗。这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的。故选A。4If you want to remember new words well, you need _.Awrite down themBto write down themCwrite them downDto write them down【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你想记住生词，你需要把它们写下来。考查

10、非谓语动词及代词的位置。need to do sth.：需要做某事；need后跟动词不定式做宾语，排除A/C；因为write down 是动词加副词构成的短语，动副短语的宾语是宾格代词时，应把代词放在动词与副词之间。故选D。5This is the best way _ him _ too much TV.Astopping; watchingBto stop; to watchCto stop; watchingDstop; to watch【答案】C【详解】句意：这是阻止他看太多电视的最好方法。考查动词形式辨析。stop to do停下来做某事（还没做），stop doing停止做某事（在

11、做的事），stop sb. doing阻止某人做某事。本句用不定式做the way的后置定语，根据句意语境，可知是阻止他看太多电视的最好方法，故选C。6Mr. Frank keeps working hard _ lose his job.Anot in order toBin not order toCin order not toDin order to no【答案】C【详解】句意：弗兰克先生一直努力工作为了不失去他的工作。考查否定句。in order to为了，其否定形式为in order not to，故选C。7I often hear the girl_ next door. Whe

12、n I passed the door, I heard her _ just now.Asing; singingBsings; singCsing; singsDsinging; sing【答案】A【详解】句意：我经常听到隔壁那个女孩唱歌。我刚才从她家门前经过的时候, 听见她正在唱。hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事, 强调动作正在进行；而hear sb. do sth.是听见某人做某事，着重于听见某件事发生过。通过often判断，表示经常性的动作，hear后跟动词原形作宾语补足语；第二个句子强调某一时刻的动作，表示动词正在进行，后跟分词作宾语补足语，故答案选A。8M

13、illie, dont forget your notebook here tomorrow, please.OK, I wont, Mr Wu.Ato takeBtakingCto bringDbringing【答案】C【详解】句意：米莉，别忘了明天把笔记本带到这儿来。好吧，我不会忘的，吴老师。forget to do sth忘记做某事（没有做）；forget doing sth忘记做过某事（做过）；根据时间状语tomorrow判断，事情还没有发生，建议不要忘记去做，排除B,D；take带走，拿走，表示由近而远；bring带来，拿来，表示由远而近。根据here判断，选择动词bring，故答案

14、选B。9The girl didnt cry_ and started_ the musicAany more；to listenBno more；to listenCany more；to listen toDno more；to hear【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意：这女孩不再哭了，开始听音乐。不再是not-any more/longer，no more=not anymore；听音乐是listen to the music；开始去做某事是start to do sth。故选C。10Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know_

15、.Ato wear which oneBwhich to wearCwhat should I wearDwhich wear【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：Millie，你能给我一些建议吗？我不知道穿哪一件？本题考查疑问词+to do形式。这种结构相当于一个名词从句，当这种结构做宾语的时候，常常置于show, find out, learn, teach, tell, advise, wonder, know, discuss, remember, forget, explain 等动词之后。另外，值得注意的是在动词dont know 的后面一般用带疑问词的不定式做宾语。故选B。11The

16、 doctor advised him _ any more.Anot smokeBnot to smokeCdont smokeDdoesnt smoke【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：医生建议他不要再吸烟了。建议某人不要做某事是advise sb not to do sth。故选B。12 Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test, I guess.ATo studyBStudyCStudiedDStudying【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道他为什么离开的那么早吗？我猜是为英语考试而学习。A为动词不定式；B为的动词原形；C

17、为过去式；D为动名词。本题考查动词不定式做目的状语。To do表示目的。故选A13I can hardly know_ so many used cars.Ahow to do withBwhat to do withCwhat to deal withDhow dealing with【答案】B【详解】句意：我几乎不知道怎样处理那么多的废旧车。作know的宾语，用“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语，处理：do with, deal with，怎样处理？与do with连用的是what，与deal with连用的是how。故选B。14How did you make him_the house

18、work _ you ?Ato do; forBdo; forCdoing; forDdo; of【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：你怎么让他为你做作业？make sb do sth,使某人做某事。For,为了。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词及介词的用法。15They will build nature reserves _ protect _ birds.Ato; in dangerBfor; endangeredCto; endangeredDfor; in danger【答案】C【详解】句意：他们将建立自然保护区来保护濒临灭绝的鸟类。考查动词不定式作目的状语和形容词作定语。to是

19、动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形；for是介词，后面跟动名词、名词或代词宾格；in danger处于危险之中（的），介词短语，修饰名词时要后置；endangered濒临灭绝的，形容词。根据第一个空格后protect是动词原形，可知第一个空格处填to；根据第二个空格在名词birds前，可知应用endangered。故选C。16My brother is always the first_ to school.Ato getBgettingCto reachDreaching【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：我的哥哥总是第一个到校。Reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。固定式作表语补足语表示具体的将

20、要进行的动作，结合语境可知选A。考点：非谓语动词及动词辨析点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。17The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us _ quickly.Ato mop up itBmopped i

21、t upCto mop it upDmop it up【答案】C【详解】句意：地板很湿，老师叫我们赶快把它拖干。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”；mop up“用拖把拖”，与人称代词宾格连用时，代词置于短语中间。故选C。18He made a fire _ himself _ warm.Amake; to keepBto make; to keepCto make; keepDmake; keep【答案】C【详解】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make sb.

22、 do sth.，所以此题选C。19She did what she could _ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help【答案】D【详解】句意：她尽她所能是为了帮助我们。虽然3000美元对她来说是一大笔钱。此题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“帮助我们”是“她尽她所能做事”的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。20Please dont stand up in class until you .Awere told toBare told toCwere toldDar

23、e told【答案】B【详解】考点：时态及语态点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。注意一些用不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。【详解】试题分析：句意；课堂上，在有人叫你之前，请你不要站起来。结合语境可知下文从句描述的是可观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。tell后面接带to的不定式做宾

24、语补足语，被动语态中做主语补足语，结合语境可知本句不定式符号不能省略，故选B。21Last year he had an opportunity _ in Oxford University, but he gave it up.AstudyBto studyCof studyDfor studying【答案】B【详解】have an opportunity to do sth，表示拥有一个做某事的机会，故选答案为B22_ more about tomorrows weather in Sheyang, please call 121. OK, I will. Thank you.AKnowB

25、KnowingCTo knowDTo knowing【答案】C【详解】句意：要了解更多关于射阳明天天气的信息，请拨打121。好的，我会的。谢谢。考查动词不定式的用法。根据语境可知，拨打121的目的是为了了解更多关于射阳明天的天气情况，因此空处须用动词不定式充当目的状语，而动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成。故选C。【点睛】易错分析：由于本题的空处处于句首，且结合选项，考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易将其处理成祈使句而误选A项，但此处考查的是动词不定式作目的状语。23What great fun it was _ a fruit salad with those lovely kids!Amad

26、eBmakeCmakesDto make【答案】D【详解】句意：和这些可爱的孩子们一起做水果沙拉是巨大的乐趣！考查固定句型。it is great fun to do sth.“做某事是巨大的乐趣”。不定式在句中作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选D。24Have you decided _, Amy?Sorry, I have trouble making decisions.Ato buy which oneBbuy which oneCwhich one should you buyDwhich one to buy【答案】D【详解】句意：艾米，你决定买哪一个了吗？抱歉，我很难做决定。考查

27、“疑问词+不定式”的结构。通过对句子结构的分析可知，设空处需填入宾语。结合选项可知，此处应是宾语从句作宾语，或“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。无论是宾语从句作宾语，还是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，which都应紧接在“decided”之后，排除A和B。若是宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句需满足陈述语序，排除C。故选D。25Our teachers advise our middle school students _ at least one hour _ exercise every day to keep healthy.Ato spend; takingBspending; to takeC

28、spending; takingDto spend; to take【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的老师建议中学生每天至少花一个小时锻炼以保持健康。考查非谓语动词。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，取，拿。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。所以空一填动词不定式to spend，空二填taking。故选A。26Because of COVID-19, the international trade drops a lot.Yes. These days our managers are

29、 discussing _ new markets in Far East to improve the situation.Awhat to open upBhow to open upCwhat to put upDhow to put up【答案】B【详解】句意：由于新冠病毒，国际贸易大幅下降。是的。这些天，我们的经理们正在讨论如何在远东开拓新市场，以改善这种状况。考查疑问词辨析和动词短语。what什么；how怎样；open up打开，开放；put up张贴。根据“discussing.new markets in Far East”可知，是讨论开拓新市场的方式，第一空用疑问副词how，

30、第二空用open up。故选B。27We have two rooms_,but I cant decide_.Ato live in;to choose which oneBlived;to choose which oneCto live in; which one to chooseDliving;which one to choose【答案】C【详解】句意：我们有两间房可以住，但是我决定不了选择哪个。考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。第一个空不定式作rooms的后置定语，排除B和D；第二个空，是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选C。28Swans often fly together _ lost

31、.Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.Ain order not to getBin order dont getCnot in order to getDin order dont to【答案】A【详解】句意：为了不迷路，天鹅们经常一起飞。是的。而且它们一次可以飞很长一段距离。考查不定式的否定。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.，表示“为了不做某事”，故选A。29If you dont know_ with your old clothes, you

32、can send them to me.Awhere to doBwhat to doChow to doDwhich to do【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你不知道怎么处理你的旧衣服，你可以把它们寄给我。考查特殊疑问词加动词不定式及动词短语。where to do在哪儿做；what to do with如何处理/置；how to do如何做，how不与do with连用；which to do做哪个。根据句意可知，空处是表达短语“处理/置”；do with 与 what连用，deal with 与how 连用；根据选项中的do可知是短语do with，应该用what to do with。故

33、选B。30Which way do you think of _ the environment?Sorry.AprotectingBto protectCto protectingDprotect【答案】B【详解】句意：你认为怎样保护环境？抱歉。考查非谓语动词。protecting动名词或现在分词形式；to protect不定式形式；to protecting错误用法；protect动词原形。动词不定式表目的，to protect作way的定语。故选B。31Why did you call Jack just now? _ him about our school trip.ATellBTo

34、 tellCTellingDTells【答案】B【详解】句意：刚才你为何打电话给Jack？告诉他有关我们学校旅游的事情。考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did you call Jack just now?”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。32Mike, dont forget _ the bottles _ water before your trip to the park.Thank you, Mum, I know.Ato full; ofBto fill; withCfilling; withDfilling; of【答案】B【详解】句意：麦克，不要忘记在

35、去公园前把瓶子装满水。谢谢你，妈妈，我知道。考查不定式结构和介词。根据forget to do“忘记去做某事”，和“fill sth.with sth”用某物装满。故选B。33The panda is 20 months old now. She is _ look after herself.Aold enoughBenough oldCenough old toDold enough to【答案】D【详解】句意：这只熊猫现在有20个月大了。她足够大了，能照顾她自己了。考查副词的位置和动词不定式。enough修饰形容词时，应放在被修饰的形容词之后，此处用old enough表示“足够大”。“

36、be形容词enoughto do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“足够做某事”，to do sth.是动词不定式结构，作状语。故选D。34Though Mr Black failed, he decided _ it again and again until he made it.AtriesBto tryCtryDtrying【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然布莱克先生失败了，但他决定一次又一次地尝试，直到成功为止。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。35Hunters hunt tigers _ their fur _ make clothes

37、.Ato; toBfor; toCto; forDfor; for【答案】B【详解】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt tigers.their fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词for“为了”；根据“hunt tigers for their fur.make clothes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。36The doctor advised me _ too much because its not good for my health. The doctor is righ

38、t. The less you drink, _ you will be.Adont drink; the healthierBnot to drink; the healthierCnot to drink; the more healthierDdont drink; healthier【答案】B【详解】句意：医生建议我不要喝太多，因为这对我的健康不好。医生是对的。你喝得越少，你就会越健康。考查非谓语动词和比较级。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不做某事”，第一空应为not to drink。第二空考查句式“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，healthy

39、的比较级是healthier。故选B。37Life is like a story. _ your story wonderful, youd better try your best all the time.AMakeBTo makeCMakingDMade【答案】B【详解】句意：生活就像一个故事。为了让你的故事出彩，你最好一直尽你最大的努力。考查非谓语动词。根据“.your story wonderful, youd better try your best all the time.”可知，此处需填不定式作目的状语，指为了让你的故事出彩。故选B。38Its just a lie for

40、 you _ the secret _.Ato keep; to usBto keep; to ourselvesCkeeping; to usDkeeping; to ourselves【答案】B【详解】句意：对你来说替我们保守秘密只是个谎言。考查动词不定式。根据“Its just a lie for you”可知，该句为“it is+名词+(for sb) to do sth”的句型，第一空为动词不定式to keep，排除C和D；keep a secret to+反身代词表示相互保守秘密。故选B。39Here comes the bus. Many people cant wait at

41、once.Aget on itBto get it onCgetting it onDto get on it【答案】D【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。很多人都迫不及待地想马上上车。考查动词短语。根据“Many people cant waitat once.”可知，此处指的是人们迫不及待地想上车。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，空处应用动词的不定式；get on为“动词+介词”短语，意为“上车”，代词it应放在介词on后面。故选D。40Just stop _ a rest, Mike. You keep reading for two hours.But the book

42、 is really interesting.AhaveBto haveCto havingDhaving【答案】B【详解】句意：停下来休息一下，迈克。你连续阅读两个小时了。但是这本书真的很有趣。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“You keep reading for two hours.”可知是建议对方停止读书去休息一下，用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。41Did the book give you all the information you wanted?Yes, but _ it, I had to

43、 read the whole book.AfindBfoundCfindingDto find【答案】D【详解】句意：这本书提供了你想要的所有信息吗？是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不通读整本书。考查动词用法。find发现，找到，动词原形；found过去式；finding动名词；to find不定式。根据“I had to read the whole book.”可知，通读全本书的目的是为了找到它（信息），所以设空处需使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。42It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire _ warm.AkeepBto keepC

44、keepingDkept【答案】B【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以我们不得不生火来保持温暖。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，我们生火的目的是为了保持温暖，此处to do动词不定式用来表示目的。故选B。43_ wild animals in danger, we should build more nature reserves.AProtectBTo protectCProtectingDTo protecting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了保护处于危险中的野生动物，我们应该建立更多的自然保护区。考查非谓语动词。根据“we should build more nature reserves”可知，此

45、处指为了保护处于危险中的野生动物，表目的，应用动词不定式，故选B。44We should do what we can _ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕) _ wear thick glasses.Ato prevent; in order not toBto protect; in order not toCprevent; in order to notDprotect; in order to not【答案】B【详解】句意：为了不戴厚厚的眼镜，我们应该做我们所能做的去保护我们的眼睛免受太阳和屏幕的伤害。考查动词不定式的用法。第一空表目的

46、，所以用动词不定式作目的状语；in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，其中to do为动词不定式，对其否定时，直接在其前加not，故选B。45Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. I had better _ it in the air.”Adont leaveBnot leavingCnot leaveDnot to leave【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆大喊：“这苹果成棕色了，我最好不要把它留在空气中了。”考查情态动词。情态动词had better意为“最好”，表示肯定时，后接不带to的动词不定式，即had better do sth.“最好做某

47、事”；表示否定时，在省略to的不定式前加not，即had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故选C。46Oh, how old these photos are!My father keeps them _ himself remember his poor childhood.Ato makeBmakeCmakingDmade【答案】A【详解】句意：哦，这些照片多旧啊！我父亲留着它们是为了让自己回忆起他贫穷的童年。考查非谓语动词。根据“My father keeps themhimself remember his poor childhood.”可知，留着的目的是为了回

48、忆童年，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。47You look tired. Youd better _ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens.Astop havingBstop to haveCto stop havingDto stop to have【答案】B【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。无论发生什么事，健康都是第一位的。考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，排除C/D；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do s

49、th.“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look tired.”可知，这里应该是停下来去休息。故选B。48_ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.ATo keepingBTo keepCKeepDKeeping【答案】B【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，多运动。考查动词不定式。根据“we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise”可知多吃蔬菜，多运动的目的是保持健康，此处应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。49Would you pl

50、ease _ mistakes any more?Adont makeBnot to makeCnot makeDto not make【答案】C【详解】句意：请你不要再犯错了好吗？考查动词形式。would you please (not) do sth“你（不）做某事好吗”，是固定句式，再结合语境可知是指不要再犯错，not make符合，故选C。50On stormy days, we often hear the wind _ hard.AblowBblowingCblewDto blow【答案】A【详解】句意：在暴风雨的日子里，我们经常听到风呼呼的刮。考查非谓语。blow动词原形；blo

51、wing动名词；blew过去分词；to blow动词不定式。 hear sb./sth. do sth表示“听到某人/某物经常做某事”,空格处是省掉to的不定式。故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共30分）51He seemed (forget) the way to the hospital, so he had to ask the policeman for help.【答案】to forget【详解】句意：他似乎忘记去医院的路，所以他不得不向警察求助。分析句子结构，本句用到固定搭配seem to do sth（似乎要做某事）。结合句意，此处表示他似乎忘记去医院的路。故填to for

52、get。52Jim never gave up in the past and he did everything he could (complete) his work.【答案】to complete【详解】句意：吉姆过去从不放弃，他尽一切努力完成他的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的。故填to complete。53Im still not sure when (hand) in the report, on Wednesday or Friday?【答案】to hand【详解】句意：我仍然不确定什么时候交报告，是星期三还是星期五？空格处所给参考单词为hand。根据句子结构，

53、此处应为“疑问词+不定式”结构，其构成的不定式短语在句中作宾语，故答案为to hand。54We can often see them （take） photos of the scenes.【答案】take【详解】句意：我们经常看到他们拍摄风景。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调正在做；see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调经常做或者过程。根据“often”可知填原形take。故填take。55What great fun it is (discuss) our future plan.【答案】to discuss【详解】句意：讨论我们的未来计划是多么有

54、趣啊。分析句子结构可知，句子为“it is + n.+ to do sth”句型的感叹句，意为“做某事是的”，故此处应用动词不定式to discuss，在句中作真正的主语。故填to discuss。56Why do you look so tired, Jerry? (complete) the task, I worked day and night.【答案】To complete【详解】句意：杰瑞，你为什么看起来这么累？为了完成任务，我夜以继日地工作。complete“完成”，根据“the task, I worked day and night.”可知，“夜以继日地工作”的目的是“为了完

55、成任务”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To complete。57Most of us advised him (plan) a day out ahead of time, but he didnt listen to us.【答案】to plan【详解】句意：我们大多数人建议他提前计划一天外出，但他不听我们的。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to plan。58Time seems (go) more slowly when we do the things we dislike.【答案】to go【详解】句意：当我们做

56、自己不喜欢的事情时，时间似乎过得更慢。go“去”，动词。根据“Time seemsmore slowly when we do the things we dislike.”可知，seem to do sth.“好像要做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。59I am not very good at DIY. So my cousin advised me (take) a course in DIY.【答案】to take【详解】句意：我不太擅长DIY，所以我表哥建议我参加一门DIY课程。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处应是动词不

57、定式作宾补。故选to take。60The doctor has advised him （not smoke） any more many times.【答案】not to smoke【详解】句意：医生多次劝他不要再抽烟了。advise sb not to do sth“劝某人不要做某事”。故填not to smoke。61He advises his wife (not put) such a strange picture on the wall.【答案】not to put【详解】句意：他劝妻子不要把这么奇怪的画挂在墙上。advise是动词，意为“建议，劝告”，常用于：advise s

58、b. to do sth。其否定形式：advise sb. not to do sth.，意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故填not to put。62 (make) the salad look more colourful, I often mix different fruits together.【答案】To make【详解】句意：为了使沙拉看起来更鲜艳，我经常把不同的水果混合在一起。根据“. the salad look more colourful, I often mix different fruits together.”可知，把各种水果混在一起的目的是让沙拉看起来更加鲜艳；此处

59、应用不定式表示目的。故填To make。63Do you often hear your neighbour (sing) next door?【答案】sing【详解】句意：你经常听到你的邻居在隔壁唱歌吗？根据“often”可知，此处是短语hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，故填sing。64Mr Wu advised us (not be) dishonest because that would make us lose friends.【答案】not to be【详解】句意：吴老师建议我们不要不诚实，因为那样会使我们失去朋友。根据“that would make us los

60、e friends”和所给单词可知，建议我们不要不诚实，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”。故填not to be。65I often hear a girl (sing) in the house, but I dont know her.【答案】sing【详解】句意：我经常听到一个女孩在房子里唱歌，但我不认识她。sing“唱歌”，是动词；此处强调“听”的全过程，用短语hear sb do sth“听见某人做了某事”。故填sing。66Lei Feng is ready (carry) water for the granny any time .【答案】t

61、o carry【详解】句意：雷锋随时准备好为奶奶挑水。be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to carry。67The boy couldnt wait (look) through the questions before he read the article.【答案】to look【详解】句意：这个男孩迫不及待地想在读这篇文章之前把问题通读一遍。couldnt wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to look。68The boss made five of his men (clean) the office

62、 just now.【答案】clean【详解】句意：老板刚才让他的五个人打扫办公室。clean“打扫”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故填clean。69Mr. Lees smiling eyes make us (feel) warm.【答案】feel【详解】句意：李先生微笑的眼睛让我们感到温暖。feel“感受到”，是动词，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。70Our teacher advised us (not make) the same mistakes in the tests.【答案】not to make【详解】句

63、意：老师建议我们不要在考试中犯同样的错误。根据“Our teacher advised us.the same mistakes in the tests.”可知，此处是advise sb not to do sth短语，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故填not to make。71All of us couldnt wait (take) photos of those song and dance shows.【答案】to take【详解】句意：我们所有人都迫不及待地为那些歌舞表演拍照。couldnt wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”，固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to

64、take。72 (speak) English well, one must practise hard every day.Quite right.【答案】To speak【详解】句意；一个人要想说好英语，必须每天刻苦练习。非常正确。speak“说”，是动词，结合句意，每天刻苦练习英语的目的是为了说好英语，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To speak。73Are you willing (go) on a trip to the USA with your parents?【答案】to go【详解】句意：你愿意和你的父母去美国旅行吗？“愿意做某事”be willing to do。故填t

65、o go。74 (save) water, turn off the tap（水龙头）after you wash your hands, Lucy and Mary.【答案】To save【详解】句意：Lucy和Mary，为了节约水，在你们洗完手后要关掉水龙头。根据“turn off the tap”可知，关掉水龙头是“为了节约水”，因此应用动词save的不定式to save来作目的状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To save。75He is too short the box on the fridge. (reach)【答案】to reach【详解】句意：他太矮了，够不着冰箱上的那个

66、盒子。too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太以至于不能做某事”。因此此处应填动词reach的动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。76You look sad. What has happened?Everyone expected us (win) the match, but we lost.【答案】to win【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。 发生了什么？每个人都期待我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。根据expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，故填to win。77When wind and rain come, dont fo

67、rget _ (close) all the doors and windows.【答案】to close【详解】句意：当风雨来的时候，不要忘记关上所有的门和窗户。close“关上”，是动词，短语forget to do表示“忘记去做某事”。故填to close。78Sometimes he cant remember where _ (find) the books.【答案】to find【详解】句意：有时他不记得在哪里能找到书。疑问词+动词不定式是一固定结构，为宾语从句的省略形式，此处使用动词不定式。故填to find。79I should save as much money as I

68、can _ (help) the children in poor areas.【答案】to help【详解】句意：我应该尽可能多的省钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。help“帮助”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示节约钱的目的。故填to help。80Its impossible for us _ (finish) the work in an hour.【答案】to finish【详解】句意：我们在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。三、完成句子（共40

69、分）81这只小狗正闭着眼睛思考到哪儿能找到食物。The little dog is thinking about the food .【答案】 where to find with its eyes closed【详解】where哪里，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，find找到；with表伴随；its eyes它的眼睛，closed过去分词作宾语补足语。故填where to find；with its eyes closed。82为了让自己尽快冷静下来，约翰深深地吸了几口气 as soon as possible, John took a few deep breaths.【答案】In or

70、der to make himself calm down/To make himself calm down/In order to calm himself down/To calm himself down【详解】根据汉语提示及对句子结构的分析可知，设空处的内容为句子的目的状语，目的状语可用动词不定式或短语in order to do sth.来表达。as soon as possible“尽快”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；calm sb. down“让某人冷静下来”。故填In order to make himself calm down/To make him

71、self calm down/In order to calm himself down/To calm himself down。83为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。_, he checked his paper again.【答案】In order to make as few mistakes as possible/To make as few mistakes as possible 【详解】in order to/to均可表示“为了”，make few mistakes表示“少犯错误”，此处可用as+形容词+名词+as possible表示“尽可能地”。故填In order

72、 to/To make as few mistakes as possible。84老师建议你们自己修补东西而不是付钱请人来做吗？Does the teacher someone to do it?【答案】advise you to repair things yourselves instead of paying/advise you to repair things yourselves rather than pay【详解】根据中英文对比可知，挖空处应填“建议你们自己修补东西而不是付钱”的英文表达；建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth.；你们：you；自己修补东西：

73、repair things yourselves；而不是：instead of/rather than；付钱：pay。助动词Does后动词应用原形，所以谓语动词advise应用原形；instead of为介词短语，其后的动词pay应用其动名词形式paying作宾语；rather than前后成分应在形式上保持一致，其前的动词repair为原形，所以其后的pay也应用原形。故填advise you to repair things yourselves instead of paying/advise you to repair things yourselves rather than pay

74、。85为了找到出路，他们尽可能多地寻求帮助。 , they asked for help 【答案】 To find the way out as much as possible【详解】结合中英文可知，此句为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时态。“they asked for help”是句子的主谓宾，to find the way out表示“为了找到出路”在句中作状语。as much as possible表示”尽可能多地”，副词短语，放在 asked for help之后。故填To find the way out；as much as possible。86在劳动实践课上，老师建议我们参加DI

75、Y的课程，并且要求我们不要害怕犯错。In labor class, my teacher advised us in DIY and asked us not to be afraid of .【答案】 to take a course making mistakes【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“参加课程”take a course，“犯错”make mistakes。advise sb. to do“建议某人做某事”，所以第一空上是to take a course；由于of是介词，介词后接动名词，所以第二个空为making mistakes。故填to take a course；mak

76、ing mistakes。87看他笑眯眯的眼睛。他似乎懂得如何下棋。Look at his . He seems to know how to very much.【答案】 smiling eyes play chess【详解】根据题干可知，smiling eyes表示“笑眯眯的眼睛”；play chess“下棋”。how to do“如何做”。故填smiling eyes；play chess。88在我们学校图书馆，学生可以选择不同的书来阅读。In our school library, .【答案】students can choose different books to read【详解】

77、students“学生”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形；choose“选择”，动词；different books“不同的书”；read“阅读”，动词，此处用不定式表目的。故填students can choose different books to read。89Sara建议我再给项链添加点花儿，她也计划给我做点东西。Sara add some flowers onto the necklace. She also make something for me.【答案】 advised me to planned to【详解】结合中英文对照，时态为一般过去时。第一空表达为“

78、建议我”，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，所以此空为advised me to；第二空表达为“计划去”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以此空为planned to。故填advised me to；planned to。90作为朋友，那天以后我们决定把这个秘密藏在心里。As friends, we after that day.【答案】decided to keep the secret to ourselves【详解】“决定做某事”decide to do sth，由中文可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided。“把秘密藏在心底”ke

79、ep the secret to oneself，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填decided to keep the secret to ourselves。91作为好朋友，互相不说坏话很重要。As good friends, its important each other.【答案】not to say a bad word about/not to say bad words about【详解】its important to do sth“做某事是很重要的”，此处表示否定，在不定式前加not；say a bad word/bad words about sb“说某人的

80、坏话”。故填not to say a bad word about/not to say bad words about。92外面太冷了，我建议你不要打开窗户。Its too cold outside. I the window.【答案】advise you not to open【详解】advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，是动词短语；you“你”；open“打开”。根据 “Its too cold outside”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填advise you not to open。93我们应该制定法律来保护濒危动物。We sh

81、ould endangered animals.【答案】make laws to protect【详解】make laws表示“制定法律”，空前有情态动词should，后跟动词原形；protect表示“保护”，应用动词不定式表目的。故填make laws to protect。94对我们来说，学习一门外语是很有用的。Its useful for us to .【答案】learn a foreign language【详解】“学习一门外语”为learn a foreign language；该句为句型“Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语

82、，故填learn a foreign language。95请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。Please with him and let him with his work.【答案】 be more patient carry on【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对多一些耐心”和“继续开展”，be patient with sb.“对更有耐心”，固定短语，patient的比较级是more patient，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；carry on with sth.“继续做某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填be more patient；carry o

83、n。96Jim正努力塑造自己成为一个杰出的领导人。Jim is working hard to an excellent leader.【答案】shape himself into【详解】“把某人塑造成”shape sb. into.；此处用反身代词himself；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填shape himself into。97微信很流行，人们喜欢用它来保持联系。Wechat becomes very popular, and lots of people like to use it to each other.【答案】keep in touch with【详解】“和某人保持联

84、系”keep in touch with sb.，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep in touch with。98我们花了大约三个半小时坐飞机到香港。It about to Hong Kong.【答案】 took us three and a half hours to fly/three hours and a half to fly【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，故此处用结构it took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”；我们：us；三个半小时：three and a half hours/three hours and a

85、half；飞往香港：fly to Hong Kong。故填took；us；three and a half hours/three hours and a half to fly。99既然我还活着，我将努力寻找出路。Since I am still , I will try to .【答案】 alive find my way out/find out my way【详解】alive“活着的”，是形容词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词；find ones way out=find out ones way“寻找出路”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，主语是I，因此用my修饰way，故填alive；find my way out/find out my way。100我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。We must wild animals.【答案】take action to protect【详解】take action“采取措施”，是动词短语；protect“保护”，是动词，must是情态动词，后加动词原形，take action to do sth.“采取措施去做某事”。故填take action to protect。