专题04 用所给词的正确形式填空100题（重难词汇）-2020-2021学年八年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列（人教新目标）.docx

1、04用所给词的适当形式填空100题（重难词汇）1They enjoyed _ (oneself).2He went down his _ (knee) to sweep the floor.3If we can take better care of _ (us), our parents will be less worried about us.4When I think of the _ (die) of my pet dog, I always feel sad.5My parents bought me some gifts but nothing for _ (they) duri

2、ng the vacation.6Anyone can see the _ (important) of good health.7Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at _ (she)in the mirror.8Julia had a _ (head) and couldnt fall asleep.9There are many people _ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.10He has problems _ (breathe) when he is swimm

3、ing.11The children are making paper roses _ (show) love for their mothers.12The rain continued _ (fall) the whole afternoon. We had to stay at home.13Daniel refused _ (clean) his room and this made the teacher angry.14My uncle has night _ (blind), so he is unable to see anything at night.15I hope wh

4、ere you live wont make any _ (different) to the way you feel.16What would you like _ (have)?17Chinesebadmintonteamwonthegame.AllChineseare_(excite)atthenews.18Why dont we put on a show _(raise) money for the children in poor areas?19_ (get) there on time, you must get up earlier.20I hope _ (have)a c

5、hance to travel abroad and that will be nice.21The football match was very _, so all of us were _ at it. (excite)22In parts of India, people use their _ (finger) to pick up the food.23Why do I have to do all the chores? Its _ (fair).24Tom _ (sweep) the floor last night.25She _ (not be) happy if she

6、_ (see) this mess in the living room.26I often help my parents do _ (chore) at home. What about you?27You have to finish _ (wash) your clothes first.28When did you come back? she asked me in _ (surprised).29We should learn to be _ (independence).30China is a _ (develop) country.31Youd better have mo

7、re _ (communicate) with your parents.32Would you mind _ (explain) the sentence again? I cant hear you clearly.33The teachers in our school often spend their free time _ (take) care of the “left-behind” children(留守儿童).34Tom is so warm-hearted that he always offers _(help) his neighbors.35You should g

8、o out for a walk instead of _ (watch) TV at home.36My best friend Lisa sings more _ (clear) than me.37Toms parents dont allow him _(fight) with his classmates.38I found my daughter _ (draw) on a piece of paper when I came into her room.39The man is very busy; he has no free time _(stay) with his fam

9、ily.40I found a red wallet _ (lie) on the ground on my way to school.41Wang Hui is my _ (old) sister and she is two years older than me.42Have you watched any new movie _ (recent)? No. I am too busy.43To tell you the _ (true), I was afraid to see him. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）44Whilemymother_(clean)theroomyest

10、erday,I_(wash)someclothes.45SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenI_(watch)TV.46We _ (clap) our hands while they _ (march) across the park.47Im really sorry. I _ (complete) forgot it yesterday.48Its too cold outside. Youd better keep the windows _ (close).49They had fun _ (play) in the park last weekend.50All

11、of us were _ (shock) when we knew the old man was killed.51In _ (west) countries, sweet food is popular.52When my father and mother got _ (marry), they didnt have much furniture.53While the moon was rising, it _ (shine) bright. It was so beautiful.54The teacher heard the students _ (speak) English w

12、hen he passed by.55We couldnt stop _ (laugh) when we heard the joke.56The boy _ (lead) us to the post office ten minutes ago.57My uncle got _ (marry) to a woman writer last year.58He must learn to look after _ (he) when his parents arent at home.59I think this idea is much _(stupid) than that one.60

13、The angry man shouted at the crying boy, Stop _ (cry). But it didnt work. The boy cried all the time.61 Do you hear about his _(ill)? Yes, he is becoming much _(bad) these days.62Beijing is one of the _ (big) cities in China.63He is one of the most popular _ (piano) I know.64Sally is one of the _ (a

14、ctive) students in her class.65Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous _ (direct).66Jing Haipeng is one of the Chinese astronaut _ (hero).67On weekends, many people go to the forest and enjoy themselves in the _ (nature) world.68What a pity! Sue lost the game because the _ (weigh) of her shoes made it

15、 difficult for her to run fast.69Mr. Li offers to wash fifteen _ (student) clothes every day.70I want to be in her group _ (understand) her better.71The little kids found it exciting _ (ride) horses.72Turn off the TV, please. The baby is sleeping. There is no need. He _ (wake) up.73Lets wish them _

16、(successful).74I think rice is grown in the _ (south) part of China.75Her mother _ (go) to Shanghai. She _ (leave) this morning.76She _ (not read) the book before.77 _ you _ (be)to the Great Wall?Yes, I _ (go) to it in 2017.78She was considered a great _ (beautiful) in her youth.79Kitty_(make)some f

17、riends since she_(come)to China last year.80I am used to _ (collect) cards in my spare time.81Mary comes from _（India）. She likes _（India）curries very much.82My pat cat can find some food for _ (it).83She had some problems_(get) on with her classmates last term.84Hainan Island is a good place _(take

18、) winter holidays.85The book explains grammar _ (simple) and clearly.86Have you ever _ (hear) of Beethoven? Yes, I have. He is a famous musician.87Mary is worried, because she doesnt know how _ (learn) English well.88Three _ (German) are visiting our school now.89He thinks this place is _ (peaceful)

19、 than that one.90The young bird can feed _ (it) now.91He _ (live) in his hometown since he _ (leave) here.When _ he _ (leave) here?He _ (leave) here three years ago.92I hear that you _ (lie) in bed for a lot of days. Are you feeling better now?93His father _ (teach) at his school since five years ag

20、o.94The little kid fell asleep without _ (take) a shower.95You should read more _ (use) books.96Luckily for me, I have very _ (understand) parents.97You and I must be _ (truth) with each other.98Mr. Li is the _ (own) of the nice house.99Dont tell it to anyone, _ (especial) my mother.100Aunt Mary _ (

21、ill) for more than three days.参考答案1themselves【详解】句意：他们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，固定短语；分析句子可知，宾语和主语they“他们”是同一对象，需用themselves。故填themselves。2knees【详解】句意：他跪下来扫地。跪下扫地这个动作是两个膝盖都要跪下来，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，故填knees。3ourselves【详解】句意：如果我们能更好地照顾自己，我们的父母就不会那么担心我们了。根据“less worried about us”可知我们能更好地照顾自己，空处应用反身代词ourselves“我们

22、自己”。故填ourselves。4death【详解】句意：当我想起我的宠物狗的死亡，我总是感到悲伤。分析句子成分可知，这里应填名词；提示词die作动词时，意为“死亡”，因此这里用其名词形式death。故填death。5themselves【详解】句意：我的父母在假期给我买了一些礼物，但什么也没有给他们自己买。根据句意可知，此处是buy sth for sb，空处是表达“没有给他们自己买”，应该用they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。6importance【详解】句意：任何人都能看到健康的重要性。介词of构成名词所有格，of前后应为名词，“the+名词+of+名词

23、”意思是“的”；important：重要的，形容词，名词是importance，the importance of good health：健康的重要性。故答案为importance。7herself【详解】句意：Smith女士穿上了她的新裙子，看着镜子中的自己。she她，人称代词主格形式。根据句意“in the mirror”可知，这里指看着镜子中的自己，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。8headache【详解】句意：茱莉亚头痛，无法入睡。have a headache头痛，固定短语。故填headache。9lying【详解】句意：现在有很多人躺在沙滩上享受阳光。此处与enj

24、oying构成并列结构，使用现在分词的形式作定语修饰people，故填lying。10breathing【详解】句意：当他游泳时，他呼吸困难。have problems (in) doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”，动词应用ing形式；又breathe以e结尾，去e加ing。故填breathing。11to show【详解】句意：孩子们正在做纸玫瑰来表达对母亲的爱。根据“making paper roses . (show) love”可知制作纸玫瑰的目的是表达爱意，用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。12falling/to fall【详解】句意：雨持续下来整整一

25、下午,我们不得不待在家里。fall下降，下落，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为“continued”，意为“持续”，常用于句型continue to do sth.或continue doing sth.“持续做某事”，因此这里可以用动名词或动词不定式形式。故填falling/to fall。13to clean【详解】句意：丹尼尔拒绝打扫房间，这使老师很生气。clean“打扫”，动词；refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故用其动词不定式。故填to clean。14blindness【详解】句意：我叔叔有夜盲症，所以晚上什么也看不见。作为动词has的宾语，用名词，blind的名词形式是

26、blindness，是不可数名词，故填blindness。15difference【详解】句意：我希望你住的地方不会影响你的感受。make any difference有影响，有差别，因此用different的名词形式，故填difference。16to have【详解】句意：你想吃点什么？“would like to do sth”表示为“想要做什么”，可知此处缺动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。17excited【详解】句意：中国羽毛球队赢得了比赛。所有的中国人听到这个消息都很兴奋。根据前面的“are”可知，应该填形容词作表语，excited“感到兴奋的”，主语通常是人，主语“All

27、Chinese”是人，所以用excited，故填excited。18to raise【详解】句意：我们为什么不为穷困地区的孩子们举办一次演出筹集钱呢？空格处缺少动词不定式作目的状语，故填to raise。19To get【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，你必须早点起。get 到达，不及物动词；逗号后面是完整的句子结构，故填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式作目的状语。故填To get。20to have【详解】句意：我希望有机会去国外旅游，那一定很棒。hope to do sth指希望做某事，故填to have。21exciting excited 【详解】句意：这场足球赛很精彩，所以我们

28、都很兴奋。第一个空主语是The football match是物，这里用exciting意思是“令人兴奋的”；第二个空主语是all of us人做主语。这里用excited意思是“兴奋的”，根据句意，故填exciting ； excited。22fingers【详解】句意：在印度的某些地方，人们用手指抓取食物。finger意为“手指”，是可数名词，根据语境，可知用不止一根手指，所以用复数，故填fingers。23unfair【详解】句意：我为什么必须做所有的家务？这是不公平的。fair公平的，是一个形容词。根据句意“Why do I have to do all the chores”可知，这

29、里表示“不公平的”，故填unfair。24swept【详解】句意：Tom昨天扫地了。根据“last night”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。25wont be sees 【详解】句意：如果她看到客厅这么乱，她会不高兴的。结合语境可知，若她看到客厅一塌糊涂会不高兴，本句包含“if如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以第一空用一般将来时，填wont be；第二空用一般现在时，主语“she”是三单，所以see用其三单形式。故填wont；sees。26chores【详解】句意：我经常在家帮我的父母做家务。你呢？help s

30、b. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语。chore家务活，可数名词，do chores做家务活，此处使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填chores。27washing【详解】句意：你必须先洗完你的衣服。短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”；wash是动词，洗，此处用动名词，故填washing。28surprise【详解】句意：“你什么时候回来的？”她惊讶地问我。in是介词，后加名词，所给单词surprised是形容词，吃惊的，surprise是名词，惊讶；in surprise“吃惊地”，故填surprise。29independent【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。系动词be

31、后跟形容词作表语，所以用名词independence“独立”的形容词形式，故填independent。30developing【详解】句意：中国是一个发展中的国家。developing country发展中国家；developed country发达国家。根据中国的实情，是发展中国家，故答案为developing。31communication【详解】句意：你最好和你的父母多交流。有形容词more修饰，用communicate的名词形式，communication交流，是不可数名词，故填communication。32explaining【详解】句意：你介意再解释一下这个句子吗？我没有听清楚。

32、mind doing sth.介意做某事，结合句意可知，答案为explaining。33taking【详解】句意：我们学校的老师经常用他们的业余时间照顾“留守”儿童。固定搭配：sb spends+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填taking。34to help【详解】句意：汤姆很热心，他总是主动帮助邻居。offer to do sth主动提出做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。35watching【详解】句意：你应该出去散步而不是在家看电视。根据短语instead of，可知介词后面应为名词或动名词，此处需用动名词。故填watching。36clearl

33、y【详解】句意：我最好的朋友丽莎唱得比我清晰。空格处修饰动词sing可知应用副词形式，clearly的副词形式是clearly；根据than可知使用比较级，clearly的比较级是more clearly。故填clearly。37to fight【详解】句意：汤姆的父母不允许他和同学打架。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to fight。38drawing【详解】句意：当我走进我女儿的房间时，我发现她正在一张纸上画画。根据“when I came into her room”可知，当我走进房间时，发现她正在画画，find sb doing s

34、th“发现某人正在做某事”，故填drawing。39to stay【详解】句意：这个人很忙；他没有空闲时间与家人待在一起。have no time to do sth没有时间做某事，使用动词不定式作定语，故填to stay。40lying【详解】句意：我在上学的路上发现一个红色的钱包躺在地上。根据“I found a red wallet on the ground on my way to school”可知，发现钱包正躺在地上，find sth doing sth“发现某物正在做某事”，lie表示“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填lying。41elder【详解】句意：王慧是我的姐姐，她比

35、我大两岁。old年老的，根据“she is two years older than me”可知，她比我大两岁，因此她是我的姐姐，修饰名词sister用比较级，old的比较级elder，表示年长的，elder sister姐姐，故填elder。42recently【详解】句意：你最近看了什么新电影吗？没有。我太忙了。此句不缺任何成分，应填一个副词。recently“最近”，常与现在完成时一起连用，故填recently。43truth【详解】句意：说实话，我害怕见到他。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；true，真正的，形容词，对应的名词是truth，事实、真相。故填truth。44wasc

36、leaning waswashing 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈打扫房间的时候，我正在洗衣服。while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，由yesterday“昨天”，可知用过去进行时态，结构是was/were动词的现在分词；第一个空，主语mother是单数，用was，clean的现在分词是cleaning；第二个空，主语是I，用was，wash的现在分词是washing；故填was cleaning；was washing。45waswatching【详解】句意：当我看电视的时候某个人敲门。根据“knockedatthedoor”及“when”可知表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，

37、主语是“I”，谓语动词用“was watching”。故填was watching。46were clapping were marching 【详解】句意：他们在穿过公园时，我们正在拍手。while“正当的时候”，可以强调主从句的两个动词同时发生，如果是表达过去发生的事情，主从句都可以用过去进行时来表达，故答案为 (1). were clapping (2). were marching 。47completely【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉。我昨天完全忘记它了。complete完全的，是形容词，completely完全地，是副词。修饰动词forgot，用副词，故填completely。48c

38、losed【详解】句意：外面太冷了，你最好关着窗户。句中keep是系动词，后接形容词，keep sth. adj.使怎么样；与close相关的形容词有close和closed，close作形容词时，意为“亲密的”，不符合语境；closed意为“关着的”，keep the windows closed关着窗户。故填closed。49playing【详解】句意：上周末他们在公园玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth“做某事玩的开心”，用动名词作宾语，故填playing。50shocked【详解】句意：当我们知道老人被杀时，大家都很震惊。空格在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，表示“震

39、惊的”，shock的形容词是“shocked”，故填shocked。51western【详解】句意：在西方国家，甜食很受欢迎。根据题干可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词countries，因此此处应填入一个形容词，与west所对应的形容词是western“西方的”，故填western。52married【详解】句意：当爸爸和妈妈结婚时，他们没有很多家具。根据空前的got可知，此处是短语get married，意为“结婚 ”。故填married。53shone【详解】句意：当月亮升起的时候，它明亮地照耀着。它真美。shine：照耀；根据“While the moon was rising”可知句子

40、描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式shone。故填shone。54speaking【详解】句意：当老师经过的时候，他听到学生们在说英语。speak：说；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，表示“当老师经过时”，动作“speak English”正在做，故动词用speaking。故填speaking。55laughing【详解】句意：听到这个笑话，我们忍不住笑了起来。此处是cant/couldnt stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事/不能停止做某事， 需用动名词作宾语。故填laughing。56led【详解】句意：这个男孩十分钟之前带我们去了邮局。空格

41、处为动词作谓语。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。空格处应该填lead的过去式。故填led。57married【详解】句意：我叔叔去年和一个女作家结婚了。根据语境可知，本题考查get married to sb.“和某人结婚”，固定搭配，故填married。58himself【详解】句意：父母不在家时，他必须学会照顾自己。 look after oneself照顾自己，固定搭配；主语是he，此处使用he的反身代词himself，表示“照顾他自己”。故填himself。59stupider/more stupid【详解】句意：我认为这个想法比那个想

42、法更愚蠢。根据“than”及“is”可知，本题考查形容词的比较级；stupid的比较级是stupider/more stupid，故填stupider/more stupid。60crying【详解】句意：那个生气的人对着哭泣的男孩喊道：“别哭了。”但是没有成功。这个男孩一直在哭。根据“The boy cried all the time”可知，是让那个男孩停止哭泣，用stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，故填crying。61illness worse 【详解】句意：你听说过他的病吗？ 是的，他的情况最近越来越糟了。根据句子结构，第一空应填名词，ill的名词形式为illnes

43、s，意为“疾病”，符合句意。much后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级形式为worse，意为“更糟糕的”，符合句意，故填illness；worse。62biggest【详解】句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”。big的最高级是biggest。根据句意，故填biggest。63pianists【详解】句意：他是我认识的最受欢迎的钢琴家之一。piano，钢琴，对应的表示职业的名词是pianist，钢琴家；one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最当中的一个，故名词应用复数形式pianists。故填pianists。64most act

44、ive【详解】句意：萨莉是她班上最活跃的学生之一。结合语境和提示词可知，本句用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，表示“最之一”，所以这里用形容词active的最高级；active是双音节词，变最高级时需要在单词前面加the most，空前已经有“the ”。故填most active。65directors【详解】句意：张艺谋是最著名的导演之一。direct导演，是动词，director导演，是名词。根据one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最的之一，故填directors。66heroes【详解】句意：景海鹏是中国航天员英雄之一。“one of the+最高

45、级+复数名词”表示“最之一”，此处的名词应用复数形式，hero的复数要加es，故填heroes。67natural【详解】句意：在周末，许多人去森林，在大自然中玩得非常高兴。nature自然，是名词，natural自然的，是形容词。修饰名词world，用形容词，故填natural。68weight【详解】句意：真遗憾！苏输了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量使她很难跑得快。定冠词the后接名词，weigh对应的名词是weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。69students【详解】句意：李先生提出每天给15名学生洗衣服。clothes“衣服”是名词，需用形容词或相当于形容词的词修饰；提示词s

46、tudent是名词，需用其所有格形式；fifteenth十五，修饰复数名词，可知用students的所有格，故填students。70to understand【详解】句意：我想在她的小组里更好地了解她。分析句子可知此处缺动词不定式作目的状语，结合所给单词，故填to understand。71to ride【详解】句意：小孩子们觉得骑马很刺激。此处构成“find it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to ride。72has woken【详解】句意：请关掉收音机。宝宝在睡觉。没有必要。他已经醒了。根据“There is no need.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，

47、结构是has/have done，主语是he，助动词用has，wake动词，表示“醒来”，过去分词为woken。故填has woken。73success【详解】句意：让我们祝愿他们成功。wish sb sth“祝愿某人”，用名词success，故填success。74southern【详解】句意：我认为水稻生长于中国的南部。此处作定语修饰其后名词part，应该用形容词；south的形容词为southern，意为“南方的”，故填southern。75has gone left 【详解】句意：她妈妈去上海了，她今天早晨离开的。根据句意可知第一个空是现在完成时态，have/has gone to去

48、某地了；根据this morning可知第二个空是过去时态；故填has gone;left。76hasnt read【详解】句意：以前她没有读过这本书。根据before可知用现在完成时态have done，主语是第三人称单数用has；否定形式是hasnt；故填hasnt read。77Have been went 【详解】句意：你去过长城吗？是的，我是在2017年去的。have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，问句是一般疑问句，助动词have要提前；根据答语中的时间状语in 2017判断，句子要用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故答案为(1). Have (2). been (

49、3). went 。78beauty【详解】句意：她年轻时被认为是个大美人。beautiful 美丽的，形容词；beauty 美人，可数名词，根据a可知使用单数名词，作动词宾语。故填beauty。79has made came 【详解】句意：Kitty自从去年来到中国，她交了一些朋友。根据since可知主句用现在完成时态结构是have/has+过去分词，主语单三，所以用has；根据last year可知从句用一般过去时态；故填(1). has made (2). came 。80collecting【详解】句意：我习惯在业余时间收集卡片。根据“I am used to cards in my

50、spare time”可知，此处考查be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填collecting。81India Indian 【详解】句意：玛丽来自印度。她非常喜欢印度咖喱。根据“comes from”可知，第一空指代国家，用国名India“印度”，第二空修饰的是其后的名词“curries”，应用形容词形式，故填India，Indian。82itself【详解】句意：我的宠物猫能自己找些食物。根据“My pat cat can find some food for(it).”可知，此处是指宠物猫能自己觅食，需用反身代词。故填itself。83getting【

51、详解】句意：上学期她和同学们相处有些问题。have problem doing sth.做某事有问题，为固定搭配，get on with sb.和某人相处，故填getting。84to take【详解】句意：海南岛是寒假度假的好地方。句中用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“place”，take a holiday度假，a good place to take winter holidays一个度过寒假的好地方，故填to take。85simply【详解】句意：这本书简单明了地解释了语法。此处修饰动词explains，与clearly构成并列结构，用副词形式，故填simply。86heard【详

52、解】句意：你听说过贝多芬吗?是的，我听过。他是一个著名的音乐家。根据语境可知，此处是现在完成时，需要过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard。87to learn【详解】句意：Mary很担心，因为她不知道如何学好英语。疑问词how加动词不定式，作动词know的宾语，故填to learn。88Germans【详解】句意：三个德国人正在参观我们学校。基数词three后接复数名词，German“德国人”，复数形式是Germans，故填Germans。89more peaceful【详解】句意：他认为这个地方比那个地方更安静。peaceful安静的，是形容词，作为is的表语，用形容词，

53、根据than可知，此处用比较级，peaceful的比较级是more peaceful，故填more peaceful。90itself【详解】句意：那只幼鸟现在能自己觅食。it它，结合句意，表示它能自己觅食，因此用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。91has lived left did leave left 【详解】句意：自从他离开这儿，他就住在他的家乡。他什么时候离开这里的？他三年前离开这里的。根据since可知第一句主句用现在完成时态，从句用过去时态；根据when可知第二句用过去时态，leave离开，实意动词，疑问句在主语前加did，谓语动词用原形；根据three years

54、 ago可知第三句用过去时态；故填has lived; left ; did ;leave; left。92have lain【详解】句意：我听说你已经在床上躺了很多天了。你现在好点了吗？根据for a lot of days可知空格处应该用现在完成时，故填：have lain。93has taught【详解】句意：他的爸爸自从五年前就在他的学校教书。空格处应该填动词作谓语。根据“since five years ago”可知，此题时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为His father，第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach应变成过去分词taught。故填has；ta

55、ught。94taking【详解】句意：这个小孩没洗澡就睡着了。空前有介词“without”，所以这里用动词take的动名词形式。故填taking。95useful【详解】句意：你应该多读些有用的书。此空缺少形容词修饰名词books，use是动词，对应的形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。96understanding【详解】句意：我很幸运，我有非常善解人意的父母。此空缺少形容词修饰名词parents，understand对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”，故填understanding。97truthful【详解】句意：你我必须坦诚相待。be后接形容词作表语

56、，truth是名词，其对应的形容词是truthful“真实的，诚实的”，故填truthful。98owner【详解】句意：李先生是这栋漂亮房子的主人。分析“of the nice house”可知，此处是名词所有格，这里应填名词；结合语境和提示词可知，李先生是这间屋子的所有者，所以这里用own的名词“owner所有者”，根据空前“is”可知owner用单数。故填owner。99especially【详解】句意：别告诉任何人，特别是我妈妈。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词作状语。especial特别的，形容词，其副词为especially。故填especially。100has been ill【详解】句意：玛丽阿姨病了三天多了。根据“for more than three days”可知，句子应用现在完成时，ill是形容词，此处应用be ill“生病”，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has been ill。