专题052017年全国卷III-五年真题完形填空重点词汇和长难句回顾 变式练-备考2022高考英语 简介与目录.docx

1、专题05 2017年全国卷III完形填空重点词汇和长难句回顾+变式练阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But_41_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian_42_ .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discount

2、ed round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for

3、someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,

4、” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.Th

5、e 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations42.

6、A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend43.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship44.A.go to wasteB.come to mindC. go no saleD.come into effect 45.A.policyB.orderC permanent D.schedule46.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining47.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy48.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide49.A

7、.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment50.A.sameB.rightC.nowD.real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D

8、. dealing with 56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky1.重点单词1.deposits押金；2. restrictions限制；.3. passport护照；4.marriag

9、e婚姻；5.policy政策；6.schedule 计划，时间表be scheduled to do sth 被安排做事；be scheduled for sth为某事安排时间；7.bargaining讨价还价; 8.reserve保留；9.go to waste浪费；10. come to mind想到；11. go on sale开始销售；12. come into effect 开始生效;2.长难句1 He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, includi

10、ng thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports, “More interesting, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in control their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said.整句译文：阿克萨尼说,他在一个社交网站上发布了他的要求，并收到了数千封电子邮件，其中包括 30 封来自拥有正确护照的实际 Eliz abeth Gallagbers 的电子邮件，更有趣的是，还有成百上千的对

11、此感兴趣的加拿大人愿意把自己的名字改成Eliz abeth Gallagbers。2. Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extral ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.整句译文：Axani发帖子说免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。in r

12、eturn“回报”。 on ones own“独自”。本句话有and并列两个并列句，who引导一个定语从句，定语从句中eitheror表示“要么，要么”。【答案】4145 CBDAA 4650 BACCB 5155 ADDCB 5660 DBCAD【解析】41. C【解析】考查名词。A. benefits利益；B. deposits押金；C. restrictions限制；D. examinations考试。根据后句内容You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的，需要是名叫Eliz

13、abeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。42. B 【解析】考查名词。A. origin 来源；B. passport护照；C. accent口音；D. friend朋友。根据第三段中的including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。43. D 【解析】考查名词。A. holiday假期；B. 9C. dream梦想；D. relationship关系。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。44. A【解析】 考查动词短语

14、。A. go to waste浪费；B. come to mind想到；C. go on sale开始销售；D. come into effect 开始生效。根据下文I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。45. A 【解析】考查名词。A. policy政策；B. order命令；C. payment付款；D. schedule 计划，时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据常识和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。

15、46. B【解析】 考查动词。A. applying申请；B. booking预订；C. checking核实；D. bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。47.A 【解析】考查动词。A.use 使用;B.borrow 借用;C. choose 选择;D.buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫 Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。48.C 【解析】考查动词。A.sacrifice 牺牲;B.express 表达;C.

16、experience 经历;D. provide 提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。49.C 【解析】考查名词。A.answer 答案;B.advice 建议;C.offer 提议;D. comment 评论。根据上文可知 Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。50.B【解析】 考查形容词。A.same 同样的;B.right 正确的;C.new新的;D.real 直的。根据空前的 actual FlizabethGallaghers以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，这里是指申请者中包括30位同名且拥有正确护照的人。51. A【解析

17、】考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。52. D【解析】考查动词。A. writing 写；B. giving给；C. lending借出；D. changing改变。根据上文可知申请的要求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。53. D【解析】考查名词。A. touch触动；B. question问题；C. date日期；D. control控制。根据后句内容可知，世界上的很多人都知

18、道这件事，如果允许人们改名字的话，那么事情就会无法控制。54. C【解析】 考查动词。A. admiring羡慕；B. advertising 广告；C. sharing分享；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文可知Jordan Axani收到了数千封邮件，所以很多人都分享他们的旅行故事。55. B【解析】考查动词。A. leaving 离开；B. looking for 寻找；C. losing失去；D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首段的首句可知Jordan Axani是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。56. D【解析】 考查形容词。A. single 单一的；B. str

19、ange奇怪的；C. regular定期的；D. extra额外的。根据第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。57. B 【解析】考查动词。A. return 回去；B. take拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel on her own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。58. C【解析】 考查名词。A. interview采访；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. meeting会面。根据第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan

20、 Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。59. A【解析】 考查动词。A. ending结尾；B. calling 打电话；C. repeating 重复；D. staying停留。根据句意可知旅行是December 21从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。60. D 【解析】考查形容词。A. honored 感到光荣的；B. lovely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。变式练01阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合

21、填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 41 at my face, but I pushed them 42 . My mom believed I would learn 43 I was ready. But the 44 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle

22、 spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 45 at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still cant speak Chinese?” He 46 me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some 47 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 48 .“Remember to ask f

23、or fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 49 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 50 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 51 my English words and turned to serve the next

24、customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 52 their impatience. With every 53 , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger my blood boiling 54 me to cry out, “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 55 and I ran back hom

25、e 56 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I am Chinese. I should feel right at 57 . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 58 , but, in the end, the joke is on 59 . Every laugh is a culture 60 ; e

26、very laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.41AcustomBgamesCcharactersDlanguage42AaheadBaroundCalongDaside43AwhenBbeforeCunlessDuntil44AsuccessBstudyCtimeDattempt45AaimBjokeCnodDstare46Acared aboutBlaughed atCargued withDasked after47Aright nowBfrom nowCat timesDin time48AdecisionBpermissionCinformat

27、ionDpreparation49ArepeatedBreviewedCspelledDkept50AfarmBstandCpondDmarket51AguessedBforgetCdoubtedDignored52AbyBasCwithDfrom53AsecondBeffortCdesireDmovement54AforcingBallowingCpersuadingDleading55AbrightBblankCpaleDred56Aopen-mouthedBtongue-tiedCempty-handedDbroken-hearted57AserviceBhomeCriskDroot58

28、AtradeBdeedCchallengeDincident59AitBusCmeDthem60Athrown Blost Cdivided Dreflected【答案】4145 CDACD 4650 BABAB 5155 DCAAD 5660 CBDCB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在美国出生，小时候不懂汉语，到唐人街买鱼被嘲笑，这次经历让作者反思对中国语言文化的传承。41C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推开了。A. custom风俗；B. games游戏；C. characters角色，字符；D. language语言。根据“C

29、hinese, the language of my ancestors.”可知，此处表示父母希望作者学习中国汉字。故选C。42D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ahead提前；B. around周围，围绕；C. along向前；D. aside在旁边。根据“Still cant speak Chinese?”可知，作者不愿意学汉语，把写有汉字的卡片推开了。Pushaside为固定短语，意为“把推到一边”。故选D。43A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我妈妈相信我准备好的时候就会学会的。A. when当时候；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据

30、“I was ready”可知，作者的妈妈相信他准备好的时候会学习的。故选A。44C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一时刻一直没有到来。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. time时间；D. attempt尝试。根据“My mom believed I would learn _3_ I was ready.”和“but”可知，学习汉字的这个时刻一直没有到来。故选C。45D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕，我的叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是困惑地盯着他，挠着头。A. aim目标是；B. joke开玩笑；C. nod点头；D. stare凝视。根据“c

31、onfused, scratching my head.”可知，作者因为不会汉语，只能盯着叔叔。故选D。46B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文?”他嘲笑我说:“在唐人街连鱼都买不到。”A. cared about关心，在乎；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with与争论；D. asked after问候，询问。根据“Still cant speak Chinese?”和“ “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，作者的叔叔在嘲笑他不会汉语。故选B。47A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：“不管有没有中文，我马上就能

32、买到一些。”A. right now立刻，马上；B. from now从现在起；C. at times有时候；D. in time及时。根据“Ill get some”可知，作者说自己虽然不会汉语，但马上就能买到一些鱼。故选A。48B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答说，然后转身向妈妈寻求许可。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.”可

33、知，作者向妈妈寻求许可。故选B。49B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据“the words”可知，作者害怕忘记一直在重复妈妈的话。故选A。50B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。A. farm农场；B. stand摊点；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。根据“surrounded in a sea of customers”可知，作者来到了小鱼摊。故选B。51D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不理睬我的英语单词

34、，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视，不予理睬。根据“turned to serve the next customer.”可知，卖鱼的人没有理睬作者。故选D。52C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人越来越不耐烦，笑得更厉害了。A. by通过；B. as作为；C. with带有；D. from从。根据“The laugh of the people behind increased”可知，作者身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。故选C。53A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，背上的龙的气息就变得更

35、强我的血液沸腾迫使我大叫:“请给我先生鱼。”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire愿望，渴望；D. movement活动。根据“turned to serve the next customer.”和“the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger”可知，随着时间的推移，作者生气了。故选A。54A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. persuading劝说；D. leading引导。根据“my blood boiling”可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大

36、声喊出来需要买的东西。故选A。55D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸一下子红了，除了口袋里紧紧攥着的那张20美元外，两手空空地跑回家。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红色的。根据“The crowd erupted into laughter.”可知，作者因为人们的嘲笑涨红了脸。故选D。56C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. open-mouthed瞠目结舌的；B. tongue-tied结巴的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据“except for the $20 bil

37、l I held tightly in my pocket.”可知，作者拿着妈妈给的钱回家了，因此是没有买到鱼，手里是空的。故选C。57D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该感觉像在家里一样。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk冒险；D. root根。根据“Theyre Chinese. I am Chinese.”可知，同为中国人，作者应该感到自在，像在家里一样。故选B。58D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我自嘲买鱼事件，但最终，这个笑话是在我身上。A. trade贸易；B. deed行为；C. challenge挑战；D. incident小事件。结合语境可

38、知，此处指作者有时候会回忆起买鱼这件小事。故选D。59C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。故选C。60B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次笑都是一种文化的流失，每一次笑声都是传承的消失。A. thrown扔；B. lost丢失；C. divided分开；D. reflected反映，思考。空处和“fading away”对应，每一次嘲笑都是文化的流失。故选B。变式练02阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During high s

39、chool, athletes workout tapes were so popular that even our gym teacher showed us their workouts. But then, I was far from a (n) 41 person. My lack of exercise finally 42 me. By the time I was forty-five, I was 252 pounds.Even at six feet tall, that was too much 43 , but I didnt know how to get out

40、of the 44 . So when I had the 45 to enter a weight-loss contest to meet Jane, a popular athlete in the tapes, I 46 but didnt hope for much. 47 , I was one of the winners. I thought this was a sign that my luck was 48 . I was 49 to have the chance to meet her, so I 50 my best outfit and brought my be

41、st was friend Jon along.Jane was seventy-five then and looked terrific. She really made me feel 51 as we discussed the documentary she recently 52 in. We posed for a picture together, and I was excited when I received an e-mail the next day with the picture 53 . But my excitement soon turned to 54 .

42、 I was literally twice her size. Jane looked better than me,and more youthful, too.Jon 55 me, saying that anybodys shape would 56 in comparison with a professional athlete. But that photo 57 me up. I couldnt be as 58 as Jane, but at least I could start working out.The next month, I made a New Years

43、resolution to lose weight and get in shape. The way I looked in that photo 59 me to keep on going. My fitness journey led me to lose eighty-five pounds. Since I started, I have run over 300 road races. And it all 60 thanks to my photo with Jane.41. A. sportyB.diligentC. cautiousD. intelligent42. A.

44、put up withB. felt pity forC. caught up with D. got away from43. A. pressureB. funC. demandD. weight44.A.dangerB.situationC.wayD.dilemma45. A. budgetB. achievementC. evaluationD. opportunity46. A. moved awayB.signed upC. called out D. gave in 47. A. UnexpectedlyB. InterestinglyC. ConfusinglyD. Obvio

45、usly48. A. predictedB.ignoredC.changingD. leaving49. A. thrilledB. puzzledC. disappointedD.touched50. A. searchedB. purchasedC. matchedD. selected51. A. fruitfulB. concernedC.annoyedD. special52. A. investedB. appearedC.competedD. dominated53. A. improved of B. decoratedC. attachedD. completed54. A.

46、 anger B. embarrassmentC. anxietyD. determination55. A. comfortedB. inspiredC. persuadedD. criticized56. A. brightenB.fadeC.winD.pale57. A. cheeredB. pickedC. woke of D. backed e58. A. famousB. concentratedC. athleticD. talkative.59. A. forced B. suggestedC. attractedD. allowed60. A. occurred B. exi

47、stedC. recovered D. extended【答案】41-45 ACDBD 46-50 BACAD 51-55 DBCBA 5660 DCCAA【解析】41. A【解析】 由下文中的My lack of exerciseBy the time I was forty-five,I was 252 pounds可知，作者缺乏锻炼、体重超标，并不是爱运动的人。sporty爱好体育运动的；diligent勤奋的；cautious谨慎的；intelligent 聪明的。42. C 【解析】由下文作者有体重问题可知，作者缺乏运动对作者产生了不好的影响。43. D【解析】作者那时体重252磅，

48、尽管身高不低，但是体重也实在是太重了44. B【解析】由上文作者不爱运动且体重非常重以及句中的but I didnt know how to get out可知，此处是说作者意识到了自己的情况，但是不知如何摆脱这种状况45. D【解析】作者有机会进入一个减重比赛见到一位受欢迎的运动员。46.B 【解析】由下文中的I was one of the winners可知，作者报名参加了比赛，故这里表示“报名”。47. A【解析】由上文中的but didnt hope for much可知，作者没有抱多大希望；空后的I was one of the winners”表示作者是获胜者之一，这一结果是令人

49、惊讶的，故空处表示“出乎意料的是”。48. C【解析】作者体重很重，而且也不知道如何解决，但是这次取得了一些进步，所以作者认为自己的运气发生变化了。49. A【解析】由上文可知，Jane非常受欢迎，所以作者有机会见到她应该是十分激动的。50. D【解析】作者要见到Jane了，应该要挑选自己最好的衣服，叫上最好的朋友一起。51. D【解析】 由下文可知，作者与Jane谈论了纪录片，拍了合照，Jane让作者感到自己与众不同。52. B【解析】 由下一段中的in comparison with a professional athlete可知，Jane是一名专业运动员，再由上文中的“a popula

50、r athlete in the tapes”并结合选项可推知，她在纪录片中露面，故B项正确。53. C 【解析】由上文中的We posed for a picture together,and I was excited when I received an e-mail可知，作者与Jane拍了合照，还收到了邮件，故可推知，照片附在了邮件中。54. B【解析】 由下文中的I was literally twice her size. Jane looked better than me, and more youthful,too可知，作者体型过大，看着不如Jane好看，也不如她年轻，故作者

51、的情绪从一开始的兴奋变为尴尬，难为情。55. A【解析】作者心情不好，故她的朋友“安慰”她，说任何人的体形跟专业的运动员比起来都会”显得逊色“.56. D【解析】参看上题解析。57. C【解析】作者意识到自己身材不佳，但朋友认为任何人都比不过运动员的身材，再由下文中的but at least I could start working out可知，照片使作者意识到自己至少可以开始锻炼。cheer sb.up使某人精神高涨；pick sb.up用车接某人；wake sb.up使某人清醒过来，使某人反应过来；back sb.up支持某人。58. C【解析】任何人的身材跟专业运动员比都会显得逊色，故作者意识到自己不可能像运动员一样健美。59. A【解析】作者无法接受自己在照片里的样子，故照片给她锻炼的动力，迫使她继续锻炼。60.A【解析】作者开始锻炼就是因为那张与Jane的合照，故作者的行为都因那张照片而发生。