广东省汕头市潮阳第一中学2018届高三5月七校高考冲刺交流英语试题.doc

1、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AQuestioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form

2、 of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2019. This system consis

3、ts of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an ultra-cool star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system. TitanTitan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think

4、. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone. Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesnt have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature. EuropaEuropa is one of Jupiters moons here in our own solar s

5、ystem. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up. MarsThe Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidate

6、s for extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility. We know by now that we wont find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence th

7、at there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet. 21. The common point of these celestial bodies is that _.A. solid water exists on them respectivelyB. life might exist on each of themC. they all contain liquid waterD. each of them has living things on it22. Which celestial bod

8、y could have life different from human imagination?A. TRAPPIST-1.B. Titan.C. Europa. D. Mars.来源:Zxxk.Com23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Europa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.B. TRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar sy

9、stem.C. All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.D. There is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.BAt school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulf

10、illed by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.R

11、eality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for wome

12、n are in the technology sector. Its a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days its as important as reading and writing. Ive realized that

13、 at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or

14、 technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials

15、in science and want to change the world.24. What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Personal learning style. B. Sex characteristic.C. Conventional sex concept. D. Profession difference.25. According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?A.

16、 Increasing job possibility. B. Winning popularity.C. Improving language competence. D. Enriching imagination.26. How did the author feel for her major choice?A. Satisfied. B. Active. C. Discouraged. D. Regretful.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Art or Science, Either is OK B. Good Sub

17、jects, Good FutureC. Girls, Choose More Wisely D. Catch Chances, Change the WorldCFor those concerned about wrinkly old skin, it might be a creative solution: an elastic(有弹性的) “second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful.The wearable film, developed at the Massachuset

18、ts Institute of Technology (MIT), has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under-eye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and behave like younge

19、r skin, its producers claim.“What weve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when its on the skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin,” said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests in the lab found that the polymer film (高分子膜), which is only 7

20、0 thousandths of a millimeter thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture in areas of dry skin.The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night. In previous studies, the second skin withstood normal daily wear, and the stresses a

21、nd strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived exposure to rain.“Its something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn, said Daniel Anderson, who helped develop the produc

22、t at MIT. “You cant tell youre wearing it.”While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin. It was developed with help from two companies.28. According to the text, the “second skin” _.A. was developed

23、by two companies B. has not been tested by scientistsC. is developed to remove under-eye bags D. is a transparent covering for the skin29. Compared with normal cosmetics, the new product _.A. can make the skin appear youngerB. can fully mask imperfections on the skin C. doesnt cause any problems in

24、the skinD. must be used in a more complicated way30. What can we learn from the Daniels words?A. You can recognize if people wear the “second skin.”B. The “second skin” should be peeled off at night.C. How long people can wear the layer varies.D. The product can provide skin with a lot of water. 31.

25、 What is the main idea of the text?A. MIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics.B. The “second skin” helps renew ones youth.C. Masks will soon become a thing of the past.D. How the “second skin” is used to improve skin.来源:学科网ZXXKDHumans and gorillas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths

26、separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development.Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our

27、 hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas showed that the right side of the body is controlled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language development.来源:1Two cameras were used to film all of one ap

28、es movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition,

29、we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr. Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some childre

30、n have serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.32. Which of the following may ha

31、ve a connection with right-handedness?A. Communication. B. Intelligence. C. Social position. D. Social success.33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The right side of the body. B. The mouth.C. The left part of the brain. D. The front part of the head.34. Who might benefit most from the

32、results of the study?A. Photographers of gorillas. B. Zoo keepers.C. Researchers on movement. D. Children with illness.35. We can infer from the text that gorillas _.A. prefer to use the right hand instead of the left handB. have a complex form of non-verbal communicationC. help us better develop ou

33、r language abilitiesD. share the same body language with humans第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pretend Youre Good at ItA while back, I met my pal Jenny, who was in town recording her biography Lets Pretend This Never Happened. 36_ She told me that it had

34、been going horribly until she reached out to her friend Neil for advice. When she asked Neil how he managed to record so many of his books while still sounding so cool and collected, his response came back almost immediately PRETEND YOURE GOOD AT IT. So she wrote his advice on her arm and went back

35、into the recording studio. 37_ And she was. She re-recorded the first chapter with her new words singing through her head.38_ Of course I was happy it worked for my friend Jenny, but other than that, I didnt think much about it. But slowly, gradually, “Pretend youre good at it has worked its magic o

36、n me. I have long suffered from a serious mental disease. I needed something to help me get past my fears and head out into the world. 39_ And it worked.Having a hard time getting up in the morning? Tell yourself that you are the best at getting up early. 40_ Pretend youre good at it, and youll surp

37、rise yourself with how good you really are. However, “Pretend youre good at if” is not a substitute for actual training or an excuse to behave in a proud and unpleasant way, either.A. What would that look like?B I asked her how it was going.C I pretended, and my anxiety eased.D. So I turned to “pret

38、end youre good at it”.E. She took a deep breath and pretended she was good at it.F. “Pretend youre good at it,” on the other hand, is more playful.G. This didnt strike me as particularly world-changing advice, honestly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选

39、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But have you ever thought about staying in a strangers 41_?This might sound 42_, but its actually a trend thats becoming popular around the world, including China. Lodging rental(借宿出租) companies li

40、ke Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to 43_. This website allows people to rent out their 44_ rooms or apartments as an alternative to 45_ in over 190 countries. Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a 46_ economy. Thro

41、ugh the Internet, people share 47_ such as cars, apartments and 48_ their expertise. 49_ post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the 50_ and find their favorite place to stay. Users 51_ their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place

42、is good or not. A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his 52_ for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb. This is no 53_ car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the 54_ to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells t

43、ravelers where they can go and shower. But Airbnb does have some 55_. Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 56_ as it looked like online. 57_, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and its a complete 58_. In China, Airbnb operates in five 59_ including Beijing and Shanghai

44、. The country has seen a major 60_ in Airbnb users in the past year. 41. A. office B. camp C. home D. garden42. A. great B. amazing C. dangerous D. strange43. A. travel B. play C. walk D. live44. A. new B. private C. spare D. separate45. A. shops B. hotels C. restaurants D. homes46. A. sharing B. di

45、fferent C. fresh D. commercial47. A. objects B. rooms C. resources D. experiences48. A. still B. yet C. always D. even49. A. HostsB. Travelers C. Guests D. Sellers50. A. company B. website C. hotel D. agent51. A. showB. post C. put D. deliver52. A. expertise B. car seats C. apartment D. taxi53. A. o

46、rdinary B. comfortable C. terrible D. special54. A. outsideB. inside C. size D. shape55. A. regulations B. reasons C. problems D. advantage56. A. nice B. cheap C. bad D. real57. A. Also B. Instead C. Though D. Therefore58. A. surprise B. trip C. mess D. joy59. A. projects B. cities C. businessesD. a

47、gents60. A. shift B. drop C. trend D. increase第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) over 3,000 years old are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them 61_(close) to peoples life than before. “Th

48、e ancient characters are not as cool and distant 62_ they are supposed to be,” said the 63_(create) Chen Nan. “In fact, they are cute and humorous, and they could totally serve our needs for online expression.” 64_ 46-year-old professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make ora

49、cle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for “zui,” 65_ means “drunk” in English, was created 66_(look) like a stumbling figure.Chen has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon figures. A cartoon video clip 67_(feature) oracle bone inscriptions designed by him

50、was viewed 31 million times and shared 140,000 times.Chen worked on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2019, the ancient typeface 68_(include) into the font library under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into peoples life. Now the library has as many as 3,500 characters, 69_ Chens rese

51、arch on the project still continues, as he plans to extend the library to 7,000 characters. In the future, he will apply the ancient characters 70_ education and development of games and apps.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及

52、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My little brother and I went shopping in newly opened supermarket in our city last Monday. We tasted a little delicious cheese biscuits and buy three boxes of candies.

53、Seen one of my favourite chocolate cakes, I quickened my steps through the crowd. A few minutes later, I couldnt find my brother and got anxiously. Since there were so many people in the supermarket, so it was quite tough for me to find her. I had to ask a salesman for some advices. It wasnt long af

54、ter the salesman found a loudspeaker and started to search for my brother. Thanks for the salesman, I managed to find my brother at last.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是你校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流；现已回国，请你代表你校交流团给英国活动负责人David写一封信，内容包括：1. 感谢对方的招待；2. 此行的体验和收获；3. 邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文

55、连贯。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21-23 BBD24-27 CADC 28-31 DACB 32-35 ACDB来源:Z_xx_k.Com第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 36-40 BEGDA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CDACB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 BDABC56-60 AACCD第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 61. closer 62. as

56、 63. creator 64. The 65. Which66. to look 67. featuring 68. was included 69. but / yet 70. to第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）himbeforetoanxiousadviceSeeingboughtfewaaMy little brother and I went shopping in newly opened supermarket in our city last Monday. We tasted a little delicious c

57、heese biscuits and buy three boxes of candies. Seen one of my favourite chocolate cakes, I quickened my steps through the crowd. A few minutes later, I couldnt find my brother and got anxiously. Since there were so many people in the supermarket, so it was quite tough for me to find her. I had to as

58、k a salesman for some advices. It wasnt long after the salesman found a loudspeaker and started to search for my brother. Thanks for the salesman, I managed to find my brother at last.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）I am delighted to tell you we have returned China safely and Im writing to express our gratitude for

59、your reception.We were impressed with your warm entertainment. Without your careful preparation, the journey couldnt have been so successful. We have benefited a lot from the visit. We got a precious chance to learn about the British culture and history. It also offered us a platform where we could

60、display traditional Chinese culture like paper-cutting and Chinese painting to more foreigners. It will arouse peoples greater interest in each others culture and promote cultural exchange. We are sure to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.We would like to invite you to visit Ch

61、ina this summer holiday so you can experience the Chinese culture in person and have a deeper understanding of it. （136 words）【评分标准】短文填空的评分标准 按照高考评卷要求，单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分61. closer 62. as 63. creator 64. The 65. Which66. to look 67. featuring 68. was included 69. but / yet 70. to短文改错题的评分标准1.必须严格按照试题要求来

62、改。2.书写不规范导致无法辨认的单词和符号按照错误来认定。3.单词书写大小写不正确的不得分。4.其他正确改法？附：错误类型及相应改法。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。himbeforetoanxiousadviceSeeingboughtfewaaMy little brother and I went shopping in newly opened supermarket in our ci

63、ty last Monday. We tasted a little delicious cheese biscuits and buy three boxes of candies. Seen one of my favourite chocolate cakes, I quickened my steps through the crowd. A few minutes later, I couldnt find my brother and got anxiously. Since there were so many people in the supermarket, so it w

64、as quite tough for me to find her. I had to ask a salesman for some advices. It wasnt long after the salesman found a loudspeaker and started to search for my brother. Thanks for the salesman, I managed to find my brother at last.书面表达评分标准（本题采用双评方式，差距6分产生三评）（一）评分总则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初

65、步确定其所属的具体档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。2. 原则上词数过少于或过多的，从总分中减去2分。3. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5. 书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。（二）内容要点1. 感谢对方的招待；2. 此行的体验和收获；3. 邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。（三）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 （2125分）来源:1ZXXK完全完成了试题规定的任务-覆盖所有内容要点-应用了较

66、多的语法结构和词汇-语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑-完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档 （1620分）完成了试题规定的任务-虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑-达到了预期的写作目的第三档 （1115分）基本完成了试题规定的任务-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解-应用简单

67、的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯-整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档 （610分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容-语法结构单调，词汇知识有限-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解-较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性-信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档 （15分）未完成试题规定的任务-明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求-语法结构单调，词汇知识有限-较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解-缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯-信息未能传达给读者0分-未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写

68、内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 【参考范文】I am delighted to tell you we have returned China safely and Im writing to express our gratitude for your reception.We were impressed with your warm entertainment. Without your careful preparation, the journey couldnt have been so successful. We have benefited a lot from t

69、he visit. We got a precious chance to learn about the British culture and history. It also offered us a platform where we could display traditional Chinese culture like paper-cutting and Chinese painting to more foreigners. It will arouse peoples greater interest in each others culture and promote cultural exchange. We are sure to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.We would like to invite you to visit China this summer holiday so you can experience the Chinese culture in person and have a deeper understanding of it. （136 words）