英语必修Ⅴ外研版MODULE1名师课件（共84张）语法和语言结构.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修5British and American English Module 1第二课时 Grammar&Everyday English&Functions Module 1课内要点探究2巩 固 提 升4课 时 作 业5课前新知预习1单元课标语法3课前新知预习.重点单词1迅速地(adv.)_(adj.)_2声明；宣告(n.)_(v.)_3(广播、电视节目的)期；版(n.)_4逗人喜欢的(adj.)_5加；增加(vt.)_6陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(vt.)_rapidly rapidannouncement announce editio

2、ncuteaddpresent.重点短语1get on _ 与相处；进展2get used _ 习惯于3_ far 迄今为止4make a fuss _ 对过于关注5pick _ 捡起；学会6wear _ 逐渐消失；逐渐减弱7_that 既然8belong _ 属于9_favour of 同意；支持10refer _.as.称为withtosoofupoffnowtointo.语篇感知用所给动词的适当形式填空1Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry？Never！She _(hate)tents and fresh air.

3、2This is the first time we _(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.3Whats the price of petrol these days?Oh，it _(rise)since last month.4Population experts predict that most people _(live)in cities in the near future.5Do you like the material?Yes，it _(feel)very soft.答案：1.hates2.have seen3.has

4、 risen/has been rising4.will live5.feels课内要点探究1.add v.加；增加；增添；补充说图解助记Add up all the bills here to see how much they add up to.把这些帐单加起来看看是多少。Her coming added to our pleasure.她的到来增添了我们的快乐。I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。即学即用用add合适的短语填空Please _ the numbers and Im sure they

5、 will _ more than 1,000.答案：add up;add up to即学即用完成句子报告将在本周内提交区议会。The report will _ _ _ the district board this week.答案：be presented to1.get on 融洽相处；进展；(使)前进How are you getting on with your studies?最近你的学习怎么样？He can get on well with his classmates.他和他的同班同学相处得很好。注意：get on well with也可以说成get along well wi

6、th，表示“与某人相处得好”，后接sb.；也可以表示“某事进展如何”，后面接sth.。知识拓展get down 写下，记下get out of(使)逃避；避免；摆脱get over 痊愈，康复；克服(困难)等get off 下车get through 到达；做完；通过；打通get down to 开始，着手get in 收割；收获即学即用完成句子以前我常常和父母吵架，但是现在我们相处得很好。I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we _ _well.答案：get on/along2get used to 逐渐地习惯于；慢慢习惯相当于be

7、come used to，不能与时间段连用，与时间段连用时要用be used to。这三个短语的to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。It will not be long before we get/become used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活了。I have been used to the life of London for just a few weeks.我对伦敦的生活刚刚习惯了几周。I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我觉得这份工作很累

8、人，但很快就习惯了。知识拓展be used to do 被用于be used as 被用作used to do 过去常常即学即用语法填空Coal can_(use)to produce electricity.答案：be used3so far1)迄今为止So far theres been no word from them.至今没有他们的消息。2)到一有限的程度You can go only so far on five dollars.你顶多能花5美元。知识拓展how far 离多远；到什么程度as far as(表示程度、范围)就；尽；至于by far 最，显然；到达极为明显的程度th

9、us far 就此而言；到此为止即学即用语法填空(2014江西卷改编)ORBIS _(conduct)17 plane programmes in China so far.答案：has conducted4pick up图解助记She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.她到法国生活后很快就学会了法语。I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.如果看见的话，我早就把它捡起来了。Please wait at the school gate.John will pick yo

10、u up there.请在校门口等候，约翰会到那儿接你。We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.自出院以来，他的身体慢慢地好转了。知识拓展pick out 挑出；辨认出She picked out a tie for her husband to match the suit.她为她的丈夫挑了一条配西服的领带。即学即用完成句子由于采取了合理措施，中国的经济又开始好转。With proper measu

11、res，the economy in China is beginning to _ _ again.答案：pick up5wear off 失效，效力减少；消失；磨掉(绒毛、油漆等)My headache isnt serious.It will wear off after an hour or so.我的头痛不严重，一小时左右就会好的。His displeasure wore off.他不愉快的心情消失了。The brightness of the paint has worn off a little.油漆因受磨损而失去了一些光泽。知识拓展wear away 磨损；(时间)消逝wear

12、 down 磨损；使衰弱，使疲惫不堪wear on(时间)慢慢过去；戴在上wear out 穿破/旧；使疲惫不堪，使虚弱，使衰老即学即用完成句子疼痛正在减轻。The pain _ _ _.答案：is wearing off6belong to1)属于；是的财产It has belonged to our family for a long time.它成为我们的家产已很多年了。The blue sky belongs equally to us all.蓝天为我们所共有。2)是的一员Do you belong to a union?你是工会会员吗？Can you tell me what cl

13、ub you belong to?你能告诉我你是哪个俱乐部的吗？注意：belong to无进行时态和被动语态。即学即用翻译句子这座房子是属于我祖父的。_答案：The house belongs to my grandfather.7in favour of(in favor of)同意，支持；有利于Not everyone was in favour of this proposal.并不是每个人都拥护这个提议。All these measures will be in favour of us.所有这些措施都将对我们有利。知识拓展“inn.of”短语聚焦：in honour of为向表示敬意

14、in face of 面对，面临in memory of 为了纪念in charge of 负责/掌管in possession of 拥有in need of 需要in search of 寻找即学即用完成句子我姐姐反对我的建议而我哥哥则拥护我。My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ _ _ it.答案：in favour of8refer to.as.称为The head teacher referred to the boy as the most promising student in the class.

15、校长称这个男孩是班里最有前途的学生。图解助记即学即用介词填空(2014江西卷改编)This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to _ the“night owl”schedule of sleep.答案：asAs I was the only British person in the school,they made a fuss of me.因为我是这个学校唯一的英国人，他们都对我过分关注。1)as在此处表原因，意为“由于，因为”。As we have been friends for several years,we know each

16、 other well.由于我们是多年的朋友，彼此很了解。词语辨析because，since，as，for(1)它们的语气强弱依次为becausesinceasfor，其中for为并列连词，而其余的词为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。(2)because表直接原因，回答why的提问，置于主句之后或单独存在。(3)since侧重很显然的或已知的理由。(4)as由于，鉴于；从句说明原因，主句说明结果。(5)for因为，由于；表明附加或推断的理由，for引导的从句前常加逗号，for引导的从句不放在句首。The professor didnt come to the meeting because he

17、was very busy.教授没有参加会议，因为他很忙。Since we have no money,we cant buy the better computer.由于我们没钱，我们不能买较好的电脑。As it is snowing,youd better take a bus.因为天正下雪，你最好乘公共汽车。He must come from Sichuan,for he speaks with a strong Sichuan accent.他一定来自四川，因为他说话带着很浓的四川口音。2)make a fuss of sth./sb.过于在意某事/过于娇纵某人(还常与介词over,a

18、bout连用)Dont make so much fuss of the children.不要过于娇纵孩子。They made a great fuss over the new baby.他们对新生婴儿关爱备至。I just feel a little tired.Dont make a fuss of it.我只是感觉有点累。用不着大惊小怪的。即学即用完成句子(1)既然你们已经看了双方选手，你们认为谁会赢。_ you have seen both fighters,_ _ _ _ will win?答案：Since;who do you think(2)当Eric出院时，他们朋友对他非常

19、关心。When Eric came out of hospital，his friends made a great _ _ him.答案：fuss of单元课标语法图解语法助记表解语法助记复习动词的形式(1)本模块复习：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时和现在完成时。首先通过下图对这几种时态作一整体了解：一般现在时注意：(a)一般现在时还表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。The train leaves London at six.火车6点离开伦敦。(b)在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。If it doesnt rain,well go on a picnic as p

20、lanned.如果不下雨，我们就将按计划去野餐。Please tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回来，就请把这件事告诉他。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，通常有以下几种表示形式：形式意义例句will/shall动词原形表示客观上将来势必要发生的动作I shall/will bring more money next time.下次我要多带点钱。be going to动词原形表示打算、计划、安排准备要做的事或肯定要发生的动作There is going to be a meeting this evening.今晚有一个会议。形式意义例句be

21、 about to动词原形表示即将发生的动作，一般不与明确的时间状语连用I am about to start when it begins to rain.我刚要出发天就下起雨来。be不定式表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作We are to discuss the problem next week.我们下周将讨论这个问题。现在进行时 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天动身去上海。注意：be going to表示当前已计划过或安排要做某事，will/shall表示未事先思考或未计划过要做某事；be g

22、oing to 还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生，而will则表示说话者的观点、主观意识。Im going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他。(事先经过考虑)Ill answer the door.我去开门。(未经事先考虑)Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看这些云彩，可能要有暴风雨。(客观迹象表明要发生)I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来。(主观意图)现在进行时注意：现在进行时与always,continually,constantly,forever等连用，

23、表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。He is constantly doing good work at school.他在学校一直成绩优秀。(表扬)现在完成时注意：(a)在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替将来完成时。You shouldnt get off the bus until it has stopped.等车完全停下来才能下车。(b)现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。I have met him before.我以前曾见过他。(c)在肯定句中短暂性动词可以用现在完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中可以。误We have met for 5 years.我们已经

24、有5年没见面了。正We havent met for 5 years.我们已经有5年没见面了。(d)have/has been to表示去过某个地方已经回来，而have/has gone to表示去了某个地方还没有回来。高考链接语法填空1(2014北京)Hi,lets go skating.Sorry,Im busy right now.I _(fill)in an application form for a new job.答案：am filling考查时态。根据句意：我现在很忙，正在填表，所以用现在进行时态。2(2014北京)What time is it?I have no idea.

25、But just a minute,I _(check)it for you.答案：will check考查时态。根据句意，我给你查看一下，可知用将来时态。3(2014重庆)Youd better write down her phone number before you _(forget)it.答案：forget考查时态。本题考查的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把她的电话号码写下来。4(2014江苏)How much do yo

26、u know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well,the media_(cover)it in a variety of forms.答案：have covered考查时态。根据句意可知报道这个动作已经发生了。5(2013课 标 改 编)If we _(not act)now to protect the environment,well live to regret it.答案：dont act本题考查动词时态。句意：如果我们不行动起来保护环境，我们会后悔的。根据主句的时态及从句中的now可知，条件从句要用一般现在

27、时。6(2013天津改编)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair)one of the main pipes.答案：are repairing本题考查时态。句意：水供应被临时切断，因为工人们正在维修一条主要管道。由has been cut off可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是因为“正在维修”，所以要用现在进行时。7(2013重 庆 改 编)AMidsummerNightsDream_(open)at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,a

28、nd then tours throughout Scotland.答案：opens本题考查动词时态。句意：仲夏夜之梦6月19日在皇家剧院开幕，然后在全苏格兰巡演。由语境可知，此处是已经安排好的事情，要用一般现在时表示将来，后面的tours也给了很好的提示。8(2013山东改编)Oh，no!Were too late.The train _(leave)Thats OK,We will catch the next train to London.答案：has left本题考查动词的时态。句意：“不！我们太晚了。火车已经开走了。”“没关系。我们会赶上下一班去伦敦的火车。”此处现在完成时强调对现

29、在造成的影响或结果，即我们赶不上火车了。即学即用语法填空(1)That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who _(play)the piano upstairs?答案：is playing本题考查动词时态。句意：这音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？根据语境表示有人正在弹奏钢琴，故应用现在进行时。(2)Look at the pride on Toms face.He _(seem)to have been praised by the manager just now.答案：seems本题考查动词时态。句意：看汤姆脸上自豪的表情。他好像刚刚受到经理的

30、表扬。前后两句的时态要一致，故此处应用一般现在时。(3)What is the price of petrol these days?Oh,it _(rise)sharply since last month.答案：has risen考查现在完成时。句意：近来石油价格如何？哦，自上月以来油价猛涨。由句中since可知，主句应用现在完成时。(4)My parents_(live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.答案：live考查一般现在时。句意：我的父母住在香港。他们在那里出生且从未在别的地

31、方生活过。依句意可知父母现在仍在香港住着。故应用一般现在时。(5)There _(be)a football game on TV this afternoon.答案：will be此题考查了there be结构的一般将来时，时间状语this afternoon是时态提示词。句意：今天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。巩 固 提 升.根据所学内容翻译下列短语1到目前为止 2好主意！3对小题大做 4两三个，几个 5捡起；(偶然间)得到 6逐渐消失 7当地口音 8既然 9执行 10属于 11和交流 12同意；支持 13其余的；剩下的 14将称为15和相处 16当地习俗 17悬而未决 18一场生动的音乐场

32、景 答案：1.so far2.Thats a good point！3.make a fuss of.4.a couple of.5.pick up6.wear off7.local accent8.now that9.carry out10.belong municate with.12.in favour of.13.the rest(of.)14refer to.as.15.get on with.16.local customs17in the air18.a lively music scene.介词填空1All languages change_a period of time.2

33、 CNN has been_the air_more than 20 years.3Work_pairs and number them_order of importance.4_you know,every week_this program we discuss an aspect.5The girl made a fuss_him by showing a lot of interest _him.6 English doesnt belong_one group_ people.7Vote_the variety of English if youre_ favor of it.8T

34、he Chinese refer_their language_Han.答案：1.over2.on;for3.in;in4.As；on5.of；in6.to；of7.for；in8.to；as.用动词的适当形式填空1Im sorry I _(lose)my key.I cant open the door.2It is said that the two planets _(move)closer and closer，and thats the reason why so many earthquakes occur.3We always _(care)for each other and

35、_(help)each other.4What about your company?Jobs _(lose)if it closes.5This is the first time that I _(see)this kind of film.6Please dont make so much noise.The baby _(sleep)in the next room.7I hear they _(leave)for Hong Kong tomorrow.8The shop _(open)at 800 a.m.and _(close)at 1100 p.m.9The moment he _(come)in，I will tell him what _(happen)10The geography teacher told us that the earth _(move)around the sun.答案：1.have lost2.are moving 3.care；help4.will be lost5.have seen6.is sleeping7.are leaving8.opens；es；has happened10.moves课 时 作 业（点此链接）