专题05 PartBplay role (testA)答题技巧 真题 模拟-.docx

1、专题05 Part B Play role TestA答题技巧+真题+模拟【题型分析】要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片段，明确自己拟要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务。看完片段之后首先根据中文提示，准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题，计算机将回答考生的提问；然后计算机向考生提出五个问题，考生必须根据自己所听的内容（包括片段和计算机的回答两部分）回答问题，回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。【答题技巧】根据评分标准，在语言维度和信息维度有以下失分点：角色扮演应试技巧：细心判断对话要点，准确筛选关键信息。进行这一板块听说训练时，考生除了要准确获取有效信息外，还要用速记技巧记下对话中的关键信息，这样有利于在

2、人机对话时准确表达内容。本板块的提问尽管有汉语提示，考生只需将汉语句子译成英语即可，如何能准确地做到这一步呢？考生在平时应强化对一些常用疑问句型的应用，争取达到娴熟的程度。例如：1你必须要做兼职吗？(考生：Do you have to do part time job?)2毕业后你想做什么？(考生：What are you going to do after your graduation?)3你已决定按照你父母的愿望去做吗？(考生：Have you made up your mind to do what your parents expect you to?)回答问题这一环节，考生须把握一

3、个原则：以最简练的方式回答问题。（1）能用短语回答问题的，就用短语。例如：“What kind of job do Marias parents want her to do after graduation?”考生回答时可以用“to become a teacher in a college”或 “to be a teacher in a university”就完全可以了。（2）需用句子回答时，一定要注意叙述语言的角度转换，通常都是人称转换，直接引语转化为间接引语的形势。这一环节具有两个特征：人称：第一人称转化为第三人称；时态：一般现在时转化为一般过去时。尤其在第二点上考生容易犯错误，常常

4、忘记这一变化，所以在听计算机提问时一定要注意疑问句中所用的时态，因为时态用错是要扣分的。第二部分是三问五答。三问是看着中文字幕翻译成英文，自己问完后，对方会回答；五答是要用英文问对方5个问题且无字幕。在三问环节，计算机会回答两遍，计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示 。因此，在看短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意记好涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息，并适当做笔记。有把握时，请把句子说完整；把握不大时，说出句子的部分甚至一个关键的词也是很好的。例：Q3.What did the man do in most of his spare time?He spent most of hi

5、s spare time learning to play the piano and violin.(得满分2分)Play the piano and violin.(得满分2分)Piano and violin.(至少得1-1.5分)Play piano/violin.(起码有1分)Piano/violin(起码有0.5分)在回答Why.?句子时，用了Because.来回答，在回答Howmany.?句子时，用了Thereare/is来回答，一样能得些分。因此，在口语考试中不能“沉默是金”，考生的沉默等于主动叫评卷老师不要给分给考生。当然考生的“Sorry，Idontknow”也是告诉老师，

6、你不要给分给我了，因为我不懂。所以，与其有礼貌说“Sorry,Idontknow.”倒不如争取说出相关的哪怕是一两个单词，也好让评卷老师找到给你分的理由。说实在，无论什么考试，能给分的题老师绝对不会不给的，因为你的争取不放弃很大可能会感动评卷老师。真题演练2022年真题视频对话W:Hi,Tom.M:Hi, Mary. I am sorry I am late.W:Never mind. Ive just arrived too. Thanks for your time.M:No worries. I am usually free on Thursday.W:Thats nice. As I

7、 told you on the phone, I need to write a story about international students life in Beijing for a newspaper. You are really an important source of my writing.M:Haha, I am happy to be on the headline.W:OK. Lets start. Do you enjoy your life here in Beijing?M:Sure. Ive already been here for over thre

8、e years.三问提问：你对北京的第一印象是什么？电脑回答：This may sound a little bit strange, but I did immediately feel at home. I felt save to walk on the streets. I found Chinese people friendly and supportive. With the help of my Chinese friends, I settled myself into life in Beijing very soon. Now, I have no problem spe

9、aking Chinese, but it was a huge challenge to me when I first arrived.提问：你来这里之前学过中文吗？电脑回答：Haha, it was really a funny story. Back in my country, my neighbour from China had taught me Chinese for years before I came here. I thought I could speak good Chinese. However, when I arrived in Beijing, the l

10、ocal people didnt understand me at all. It turned out that what I learned was not putonghua, but a dialect. I then had to learn putonghua from the very beginning.提问：你能跟我多说点你在北京的生活吗？电脑回答：OK. As you know, Ive made videos and posted them on social media. And now, I have five million followers. They are

11、 interested in my happy life in China. I think my experiences could help more people, east or west, to have better understanding of this great nation. Ive planned to continue my study here and get a masters degree in Chinese history.5五答1.电脑提问：When is Tom usually free?2.电脑提问：How long has Tom been in

12、Beijing?3.电脑提问：What did Tom think of Chinese people?4.电脑提问：Who taught Tom Chinese in his country?5.电脑提问：What has Tom planned to do?2021年真题情景介绍角色：你是Tom。任务：(1)与同学May谈论观赏树叶的话题； (2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词：leaf peeping观赏树叶；app手机应用程序视频对话M: Mary, its been quite some time since you arrived here. How do you like

13、Guangzhou?W: I love the city , although Ive been here for only two months.M: Is it different from where you are from?W: Yes, its really different from Canada, especially the weather here. Ive never experienced summer in March.M: Haha, summer in Guangzhou may last for half a year, but autumn here is

14、cool and beautiful.W: Autumn is the most beautiful season in Canada too. If I go back to Canada in autumn, I would do a lot of outdoor activities like leaf peeping.三问提问：那是什么意思呢？翻译：What does that mean?电脑回答：Leaf peeping means going to see beautiful autumn tree leaves. Its my favorite thing to do in au

15、tumn. Fortunately, theres a big park near my house, just ten minutes walk away. When I was in Canada, I often went there in autumn, watching trees change colors, from green to red, yellow, purple and more.提问：你只是看树叶吗？翻译：Did you just watch the tree leaves?电脑回答：Of course not. Leaf peeping is also an oc

16、casion for photography and camping in the forest. In this season, many photographers and campers use a special app to find out the most colorful leaves. For me, the best way to watch tree leaves in autumn is to ride my mountain bike in the forest, watching the colorful trees on both sides and feelin

17、g the tree leaves under the bike wheel.提问：什么时候看树叶最好？翻译：When is the best time to watch the tree leaves?电脑回答：Different people may have different preferences for the best time to watch tree leaves. The leave peeping season is rather short, only about six to eight weeks. My mom thinks late October is th

18、e best time to watch leaves when entire forest changes color. Fo rme, mid-September is the most beautiful time when maples begin to change, creating red and orange spots in a sea of green.五答1.电脑提问：How long has Mary stayed in Guangzhou?回答：Two months.2.电脑提问：Where is Mary from?回答：She is from Canada.3.电

19、脑提问：How far is the big park from Marys house?回答：Its ten minutes walk.4.电脑提问：What is the best way for Mary to watch tree leaves in autumn?回答：Ride her mountain bike in the forest.5.电脑提问：What does Mary think is the best time to watch tree leaves?回答：Mid-September.2020年真题视频对话M:Hello, Mary. What did you d

20、o today?W:Oh, Ive just come back from the City Museum. Theres a wonderful exhibition of ancient fans this week.M:Fans? You mean the fans that cool us down in hot weather?W:Yeah. This exhibition is about ancient fans of different dynasties in Chinese history. It is part of the Chinese Culture Month o

21、rganized by the City Museum.M:Wow! How special!W:Yes. It was amazing. The exhibition will end on this Saturday. You really should go.三问提问：我从哪里能得到这个展览的票呢？翻译：Where can I get the ticket to the exhibition?电脑回答：Well, the museum offers only e-tickets. First, you have to sign up on its website and then wat

22、ch a short video about the fans in the exhibition. At the end of the video, there are ten questions. If you can answer at least five questions correctly, you will get an e-ticket.提问：这些问题是关于什么的呢？翻译：What are the questions about?电脑回答：They are mostly about the history and material of the fans. They are

23、not very difficult. You can always find the answers in the video. The questions are designed to raise the interest of visitors. I think it is a very good way preparing the visitors with basic knowledge of the exhibition.提问：展览上有多少把扇子？翻译：How many fans are there in the exhibition?电脑回答：There are more th

24、an 120 ancient fans in the exhibition. These beautiful fans were made of different materials, including silk, wood, gold, silver and even ivory. These fans are all valuable antiques borrowed from museums all over China. The City Museum has put a lot of money and efforts in this exhibition.五答1.电脑提问：W

25、ho organizes the Chinese Culture Month?考生回答：The City Museum.2.电脑提问：When will the exhibition end?考生回答：The exhibition will end on this Saturday.3.电脑提问：What do you need to do before answering the questions?考生回答：Watch a short video about the fans in the exhibition.4.电脑提问：For what purpose are the questio

26、ns designed?考生回答：The questions are designed to raise interest of visitors. 5.电脑提问：Where are the fans borrowed from?考生回答：They are borrowed from museums all over China.【最新模拟练一】视频对话John: Mrs. Smith, thank you very much for coming down to thestation. I will just like to go over some of the things that y

27、ou toldthe police officer Billy at the bank.Mrs. Smith: All right.John: Well, Could you describe the man who robbed the bankfor this report that were filling out here? Now anything youcould remember would be extremely helpful to us.Mrs. Smith: Well, just, I can only remember basically what Isaid bef

28、ore.John: Thats all right.Mrs. Smith: The man is not tall, about five feet. And he had darkhair.三问提问：他还有什么其他明显的特征？Does he have any other distinguishing features电脑回答：Let me think. Er, his inch-long hair looksstubborn and messy. The most distinctive feature of the man ishis moustache. It is so thick,

29、so bushy. He is short and ugly.Oh, there was a scar on his face. But I cant rememberwhether it was on the left or on the right side of his face.提问：从他的外貌判断，你估计他大概有多大年纪？Judging from his appearance, how old do you think he is？电脑回答：Oh, I guess he is around forty, maybe older,give or take a few years.提问：

30、他的穿着是怎样的？What was he wearing电脑回答：Oh, yes, yes. He had on a dark sweater,a solid color. And, then, oh, yes, I remember he was wearing alight shirt under the sweater.五答1.电脑提问：Where is Mrs. Smith now?She is at the police station2.电脑提问：How tall is the robber?He is about five feet tall3.电脑提问：Whats the mo

31、st distinctive feature of the robber?His moustache4.电脑提问：How old is the robber?About forty5.电脑提问：What was the robber wearing under the sweater?A light shirt模拟练二视频对话Bob:Many women fear getting older get and you seem more active and energetic than ever. What are your feelings about aging?Dr. Jane Good

32、all:Well, its an unfortunate thing that happens. But I think the most important thing is to keep active, and to hope that your mind stays active too. And I have to say that I attribute amounts of my energy to the fact that I stopped eating meat. I really, really believe that it helped me.Bob:In what

33、 way?Dr. Jane Goodall:Because the moment I stopped eating meat I felt lighter. I did this bookHarvest for Hopeand I learned so much about food.三问提问1：您认为大自然的声音是什么？翻译：What do you think the voice of the natural world is？电脑回答：The voice of the natural world would be,“Could you please give us space and le

34、ave us alone to get alongwith our own lives and our own ways?” I dislike people whodo less but say much. I think thats the biggest problemwhen we protect the natural world.提问2：您最希望被后人记住的是什么？翻译：What would you like to be remembered most for？电脑回答：Well, partly for helping people understandthe true natur

35、e of animals and better understand their relationshipto the rest of the natural world. If people change their behaviorand do more good things to protect nature because of me,I would be proud.提问3：您对未来孩子们有什么愿望？翻译：Whats your wish for the children of the future？电脑回答：Well, without children theres no futu

36、re.My hope for the future is that we learn wisdom again, so thatwe wont be making decisions to build nuclear plants beforeknowing what to do with nuclear waste.五答1.电脑提问：What did Dr. Jane Goodall do to keep active?She stopped eating meat2.电脑提问：Whats the name of the book mentioned in the conversation?

37、Harvest for Hope3.电脑提问：Whats the biggest problem with protecting the natural world according to the conversation?People always say much but do less4.电脑提问：What can make Dr. Jane Goodall more proud?People do more right things to protect the nature because of her5.电脑提问：Whats Dr. Jane Goodalls hope for the future?People learn wisdom again