专题06 首字母填空-冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题(四川成都专用).docx

1、冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题(四川成都专用)首字母填空50题1（2022四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）It is important to prevent a_ death caused by drunk driving.2（2022四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）Reading more and learning from mistakes can make you have better grades in English, but dont expect a s_change because it usually takes a long time to make a di

2、fference.3（2022四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）Chinese eat with c_ instead of forks and knives.4（2022四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）In modern society there is a great deal of a_ about competition, for some value it highly, but others say that it probably leads to unfriendly relationship between people.5（2022四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）Sum

3、mer has not even started yet, but the t_ has reached 30C these days.6（2022四川成都一模）All the people around the world should work together for a s_ future. After all, the world belongs to all of us.7（2022四川成都一模）Wang Yaping became the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good e_ for

4、 all women who dream of going to space.8（2022四川成都一模）We can see the mountains r_ in the lake. What a lovely place!9（2022四川成都一模）The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening c_ began at national stadium (体育场) on February 4th, “the beginning of spring”.10（2022四川成都一模）Although we have heard some sad news

5、 since the COVID-19, a lot of warm m_ have also touched our hearts.11（2022四川成都一模）In 2021, China took a series of actions to improve the q_ of education.12（2022四川成都一模）In Chinese culture, tigers are r_ as a symbol of power, energy and protection.13（2022四川成都一模）You should take your hobby s_. Dont give i

6、t up halfway.14（2022四川成都一模）As Chinese President Xi says, we should be c_ in our own culture and tell Chinese stories to the world.15（2022四川成都一模）I p_ loud music in the past, but now the music that has great lyrics interests me a lot.16（2022山东金乡县教学研究室一模）Its bad for smartphone users to look at e_ scree

7、ns for long hours a day.17（2022山东金乡县教学研究室一模）Because of “Double reduction” (双减), we will spend more time a_ after-school activities.18（2022山东金乡县教学研究室一模）Lily used to be shy but she is g_ getting active in group work and is more outgoing.19（2022四川成都一模）Teenagers should take care of themselves from a you

8、ng age. So they can m_ their lives in working.20（2022四川成都一模）Chengdu is building the worlds longest greenway system and has continuously i_ its number of parks, wetlands and gardens.21（2021四川师范大学附属中学二模）C_. All the students in your school got the full marks in the PE test.22（2021四川师范大学附属中学二模）After bei

9、ng saved by the doctor, the patient breathed n_ again and came back to life.23（2021四川师范大学附属中学二模）Anna p_ playing the violin to swimming when she was in Junior high.24（2021四川师范大学附属中学二模）The uncooked meat should be s_ from the cooked meat. Or we will get ill.25（2021四川师范大学附属中学二模）They are very happy becau

10、se of the educational meaning and p_ they got from the trip.26（2022江苏苏州一模）On May 15th, Chinas Tianwen 1 s_ landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it.27（2022江苏苏州一模）Her volunteering experience meant a big a_ over other competitors in the job interview.28（2021四川省成都市石室联合中学三模）When the doctor said

11、 it was just the common flu, he hugged his mum with r_.29（2021四川省成都市石室联合中学三模）His new book is d_ to be published next year and I cant wait to buy one.30（2021四川省成都市石室联合中学三模）He always s_ to his word during the outbreak, so everyone in the neighborhood badly believed in him.31（2021四川成都嘉祥外国语学校三模）Where ha

12、s our boss been? We cant made a decision in his a_.32（2021四川成都嘉祥外国语学校三模）Mind your m_ when you are invited to your friends home.33（2021四川成都嘉祥外国语学校三模）In the heat of the argument he said lots of bad words and he is very r_ now.34（2021四川成都嘉祥外国语学校三模）The sports meeting has been c_ because of the bad weath

13、er.35（2021四川成都嘉祥外国语学校三模）Most thought the old man killed himself but his sons didnt agree. They believed he died a_.36（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟预测）Although it was difficult to park the car in Wanda Plaza on weekends, we still found a parking place b_ the entrance to the mall.37（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟预测）Asking o

14、thers questions about their private life in a social situation may e_them.38（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟预测）Mr. Griffin is a h_ teacher. He always makes his students laugh in his class.39（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟预测）After hearing that Japan would pour nuclear wastewater into the sea directly, fear and worry s_ all o

15、ver the world.40（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟预测）Seeing people who were breaking the traffic rules to cross the road, the policeman r_ his voice to warn them.41（2022四川隆昌市知行中学一模）December is the t_ month of a year.42（2021四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）In some places in Chengdu, housing has more than d_ in price in the last fi

16、ve years, reaching 40,000 RMB per square meter.43（2021四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）There was only one room a_ in this hotel because this is the highest season for travelling here. So I ordered this room without any hesitation.44（2021四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）This caf is popular with both l_ and visitors from other place

17、s. Its full of people every day.45（2021四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）The customer didnt know that the cost of the coffee was i_ in the ticket price, so he paid again.46（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校一模）The movie Hi, Mom has been highly p_ for its description of love for mom.47（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校一模）Every kid wears different kind

18、s of c_ in the Halloween parade.48（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校一模）Its n_ warm in March in Chengdu, but this spring remains cold.49（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校一模）At first human beings knew little about the m_ kind of virus which caused the COVID-19 pandemic, but now we have come up with ways to deal with it effectively.50（

19、2021四川省成都市七中育才学校一模）I prefer d_ the price to buy something good to buying something cheap with awful quality.参考答案：1(a)ccidental【解析】句意：预防酒后驾车造成的意外死亡是很重要的。根据句意“caused by drunk driving”和单词首字母可知，这里应表示“意外死亡”，该空修饰后面的“death”，应用形容词形式。accident是名词，其形容词形式为accidental。故填(a)ccidental。2(s)udden【解析】句意：多阅读，从错误中学习可以让你

20、在英语上取得更好的成绩，但不要期待突然的改变，因为通常需要很长时间才能有所改变。根据首字母提示以及“because it usually takes a long time to make a difference.”可知，此处是说需要很长的时间才能有所改变，因此前面是说不要期待“突然的”改变；sudden“突然的”，形容词，修饰名词change。故填(s)udden。3(c)hopsticks【解析】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭而不用刀叉。根据首字母提示以及“instead of forks and knives.”可知，中国人用筷子吃饭；chopstick“筷子”，筷子经常是复数，因此要用cho

21、psticks。故填(c)hopsticks。4(a)rgument【解析】句意：现代社会有很多关于竞争的争论，有些人认为竞争很重要，但其他人认为它可能导致人们之间的不友好关系。根据句意“some value it highly, but others say that it probably leads to unfriendly relationship between people”可知，人们对“竞争”有不同的看法，结合首字母可知，这里考查argument，意为“争论”，空前“a great deal of”修饰不可数名词。故填(a)rgument。5(t)emperature【解析】句

22、意：夏天还没有开始，但最近气温已经达到了30摄氏度。根据首字母提示以及“has reached 30C these days.”可知，此处表示“温度”达到30摄氏度；temperature“温度”，名词，在这里作主语。故填(t)emperature。6(s)hared【解析】句意：全世界人民都应该为共同的未来而共同努力。毕竟，世界属于我们所有人。根据“After all, the world belongs to all of us.”和首字母可知，此处指共同的未来，shared“共同的”，形容词，作定语修饰future。故填(s)hared。7(e)xample【解析】句意：王亚平成为第一位

23、进入天宫空间站的女性。她为所有梦想去太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。根据“She sets a good for ”和首字母可知，此处表示“为树立了好榜样”，set an example for sb.表示为某人树立榜样，example“榜样”，名词。故填(e)xample。8(r)eflected【解析】句意：我们可以看到倒映在湖面上的群山。多么可爱的地方！根据“the mountains r. in the lake”可推出湖里有上的倒影，reflect“映出（影像）”，与the mountains之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词reflected作宾语补足语。故填(r)eflected。9(c

24、)eremony【解析】句意：2月4日，“立春”之时，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在国家体育场拉开帷幕。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening began”可知，此处指冬奥会开幕式，ceremony“仪式、典礼”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)eremony。10(m)oments#(m)emories【解析】句意：新冠肺炎疫情以来，虽然我们听到了一些悲伤的消息，但也有很多温暖的时刻/回忆感动着我们的心。warm后用名词，结合“have also touched our hearts”及首字母m可推出感动人心的是温暖的时刻“moment”或记

25、忆“memory”，a lot of后接名词复数。故填(m)oments/(m)emories。11(q)uality【解析】句意：2021年，中国采取了一系列措施来提高教育质量。由语境和所给首字母可知，此处指的是“教育质量”，quality“质量”，不可数名词，作“improve”的宾语。故填(q)uality。12(r)egarded【解析】句意：在中国文化中，老虎被视为权力、能量和保护的象征。结合“.tigers are.as a symbol of power, energy and protection.”和首字母r可知，此处应用短语“be regarded as.（被看作）”，表达

26、“老虎被看作权力、能量和保护的象征”的意思。故填(r)egarded。13(s)eriously【解析】句意：你应该认真对待你的爱好。不要半途而废。根据“Dont give it up halfway.”可知要认真对待爱好；“认真对待”take . seriously，是固定搭配。故填(s)eriously。14(c)onfident【解析】句意：正如中国国家主席习近平所说，我们应该对自己的文化充满信心，并向世界讲述中国的故事。be confident in.“对有信心”，形容词短语，符合语境。故填(c)onfident。15(p)referred【解析】句意：过去我更喜欢喧闹的音乐，但现在那

27、些歌词很棒的音乐让我很感兴趣。根据“but now the music that has great lyrics interests me a lot”可知，现在喜欢歌词好的音乐，过去喜欢喧闹的音乐，结合首字母，prefer“更喜欢，偏爱”符合语境，在句中作谓语，由“in the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，prefer变过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。16(e)lectronic 【解析】句意：对智能手机用户来说，一天长时间盯着电子屏幕是不好的。根据“Its bad for smartphone users to look at e.screens for l

28、ong hours a day.”可知，长时间盯着电子屏幕是不好的，electronic“电子的，电子屏幕的”，作定语修饰screens。故填(e)lectronic。17(a)ttending【解析】句意：因为“双减”，我们会花更多的时间参加课外活动。根据“we will spend more timeafter-school activities”及首字母可知，此处指参加课外活动，attend表示“参加”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填(a)ttending。18(g)radually【解析】句意：莉莉过去很害羞，但她在小组活动中逐渐变得活跃起来，也更外向了。

29、根据“Lily used to be shy but she is g.getting active in group work and is more outgoing.”可知，莉莉逐渐变得活跃、外向起来，gradually“逐渐地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(g)radually。19(m)anage【解析】句意：青少年应该从小就照顾好自己。所以他们可以在工作中管理自己的生活。根据“Teenagers should take care of themselves from a young age. So they can m.their lives in working.”可知，从小照顾自己，

30、长大后能管理自己的生活。manage“管理”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(m)anage。20(i)ncreased【解析】句意：成都正在建设世界上最长的绿道系统，并不断增加公园、湿地和花园的数量。根据“Chengdu is building the worlds longest greenway system and has continuously i.its number of parks, wetlands and gardens.”可知，建立绿道系统，增加公园、湿地和花园的数量，increase“增加”，用于现在完成时结构中，故填(i)ncreased。21(C)ongratulat

31、ions【解析】句意：祝贺。你们学校的所有学生都在体育考试中获得了满分。根据“All the students in your school got the full marks in the PE test.”以及首字母可知应对别人的好成绩表示祝贺，英文表达为“congratulations”。故填(C)ongratulations。22(n)ormally【解析】句意：在医生的抢救下，病人恢复了正常呼吸并苏醒过来。根据“came back to life”及首字母提示可知，这里指正常呼吸；又因为此处修饰动词breathed，所以应用副词，normally意为“正常地”，是副词，故填(n)o

32、rmally。23(p)referred【解析】句意：上初中时，比起游泳来安娜更喜欢拉小提琴。根据“playing the violin to swimming”可知，此处是prefer doing to doing“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，结合“when she was in Junior high.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填(p)referred。24(s)eparated【解析】句意：生肉应与熟肉分开。否则我们会生病。根据“The uncooked meat should be.from the cooked meat”以及常识可知生肉和熟肉应该分开，

33、separate“分开”，且句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词separated和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)eparated。25(p)assion【解析】句意：他们很开心，因为他们从旅行中得到的教育意义和热情。and连接并列的名词，passion表示“热情”，不可数名词。故填(p)assion。26(s)uccessfully【解析】句意：5月15日，中国的“天问一号”成功登陆火星，每个人都为此感到兴奋。根据“Tianwen 1.landed on Mars”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“成功着陆”，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。27(a)dvant

34、age【解析】句意：她的志愿工作经历意味着她在工作面试中有超出其他竞争者很多大的优势。a后接可数名词单数，根据“.over other competitors in the job interview.”可知在面试中超出竞争者的应该是自身优势。advantage表示“优势”。故填(a)dvantage。28(r)elief【解析】句意：当医生说这只是普通的流感时，他拥抱了母亲，如释重负。根据“it was just the common flu”可知，此处是表达“释然地”拥抱母亲，with relief“释然地”，固定短语。故填(r)elief。29(d)ue【解析】句意：他的新书定于明年出版

35、，我迫不及待地想买一本。根据“His new book is.to be published next year”及首字母提示可知，此处是be due to do“预定做某事”，故填(d)ue。30(s)tuck【解析】句意：在疫情爆发期间，他总是信守诺言，所以邻居们都非常信任他。根据“so everyone in the neighborhood badly believed in him”可知邻居们都信任他，由此推出他信守承诺，stick to ones word“信守承诺”，根据“believed”可知用一般过去时，stick的过去式是stuck。故填(s)tuck。31(a)bsenc

36、e【解析】句意：我们老板去哪儿了？他不在，我们不能做决定。根据“We cant made a decision in his a.”可知，老板不在，不能做决定，absence“缺席，不在”符合语境，故填(a)bsence。32(m)anners【解析】句意：应邀去朋友家做客时，要注意自己的举止。根据“when you are invited to your friends home”可知，去人家家里需要注意礼仪，结合首字母提示，manner“礼仪”，可数名词，故用复数形式。故填(m)anners。33(r)egretful【解析】句意：在激烈的争论中，他说了很多难听的话，现在他感到很后悔。根据

37、“he said lots of bad words”和首字母提示可知，他现在很后悔，regretful“后悔”，作表语。故填(r)egretful。34(c)ancelled【解析】句意：由于天气不好，运动会被取消了。根据首字母提示和“because of the bad weather”可知，因为下雨，所以运动会被取消了，cancel“取消”；再者根据“has been”可知，是被动语态，要用过去分词形式，故填(c)ancelled。35(a)ccidentally【解析】句意：大多数人认为老人是自杀的，但他的儿子们不同意。他们认为他是意外死亡的。此空修饰动词die，要用副词。根据“Mos

38、t thought the old man killed himself”及首字母可知，不是自杀，是意外死亡，accidentally“意外地”，故填(a)ccidentally。36(b)eside【解析】句意：虽然周末在万达广场停车比较困难，但我们还是在商场入口处找到了一个停车位。根据“we still found a parking place b.the entrance to the mall”可知，在入口旁边找到一个车位，beside“在旁边”符合语境，故填(b)eside。37(e)mbarrass【解析】句意：在社交场合问别人关于私人生活的问题可能会让他们尴尬。情态动词“may

39、”后面接动词原形，根据“Asking others questions about their private life in a social situation”及首字母提示，可知句子表达“让他们尴尬”，用动词“embarrass”。故填(e)mbarrass。38(h)umorous【解析】句意：格里芬先生是一位幽默的老师。他总是在课堂上逗学生笑。根据“He always makes his students laugh in his class.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是humorous“幽默的”，是形容词，作定语，故填(h)umorous。39(s)pread【解析】句意：在听说

40、日本将把核废水直接排入大海后，恐惧和担忧传遍了全世界。根据“After hearing that Japan would pour nuclear wastewater into the sea directly”及“all over the world”及首字母提示可知，这个坏消息传遍了全世界，spread“扩散，传播”，主语是“fear and worry”，本句是一般过去时，故填(s)pread。40(r)aised【解析】句意：看到违反交通规则的人过马路，警察提高声音警告他们。根据“to warn them”可知要警告违反交通规则的人，需要提高声音，raise ones voice“提

41、高嗓门”，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(r)aised。41(t)welfth【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是第十二个月份，表示顺序用序数词，twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。42(d)oubled【解析】句意：在成都的一些地方，房价在过去的五年里翻了一倍多，达到每平方米4万元。根据“In some places in Chengdu, housing has more than d.in price in the last five years”并结合首字母可知，此处指房价翻倍，double“加倍”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，

42、使用动词过去分词形式。故填(d)ouble。43(a)vailable【解析】句意：这家旅馆只有一间空房，因为现在是旅游的旺季。所以我毫不犹豫地订了这个房间。根据“There was only one room a.in this hotel because this is the highest season for travelling here.”可知，是旅游旺季，所以只有一间空房，available“可用的，有空的”符合语境，作one room的后置定语。故填(a)vailable。44(l)ocals【解析】句意：这个咖啡馆很受当地和其他地方的游客的欢迎。每天都挤满了人。根据“Thi

43、s caf is popular with both l.and visitors from other places.”可知，受到当地人和外地游客的欢迎，local“当地人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(l)ocals。45(i)ncluded【解析】句意：顾客不知道咖啡的价格已经包含在票价里了，所以他又付了钱。根据“The customer didnt know that the cost of the coffee was i.in the ticket price”可知，咖啡的价格已经包含在票价里了，include“包括”，用于was done中构成一般过去时的被动语态，

44、故填(i)ncluded。46(p)raised【解析】句意：电影你好，李焕英因其对母亲之爱的诠释而备受好评。根据“for its description of love for mom”可知这部电影受到高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，与主语之间是动宾关系，has been后用过去分词praised构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填(p)raised。47(c)ostumes【解析】句意：万圣节大游行中每个孩子都穿着不同的服装。根据“wears”可推出是穿着不同的服装，结合“in the Halloween parade”可知特指娱乐活动中穿的服装，costume“服装”，different ki

45、nds of后接其复数形式。故填(c)ostumes。48(n)ormally【解析】句意：成都的三月通常很温暖，但是春天仍然很冷。形容词“warm”用副词修饰，根据“but this spring remains cold”和首字母可知，前后句为转折关系，前句表达的是三月的成都通常是温暖的，用频度副词“normally”，表示“通常”。故填(n)ormally。49(m)ysterious【解析】句意：一开始，人类对导致COVID-19大流行的神秘病毒知之甚少，但现在我们已经想出了有效应对它的方法。根据“knew little about”可知对这种病毒知之甚少，这种病毒应是神秘的，mysterious“神秘的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)ysterious。50(d)oubling【解析】句意：我更喜欢以双倍的价格买一些好东西，而不是买一些便宜但质量糟糕的东西。根据“to buying something cheap with awful quality”可知不愿买便宜而质量不好的东西，宁愿以双倍价格卖好东西，double“（使）加倍；是的两倍”，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故填(d)oubling。