2021届高考英语二轮复习 词汇拓展之核心搭配演练22（含解析）.docx

1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练221. How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off2. For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up3. Some good habits at you

2、ng ages help to_ our character in later life.A. passB. reduceC. reviseD. form4. After graduation, Jane_ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A. set outB. set upC. took upD. took over5. The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _ some national secrets to the enemy.A.

3、given inB. given awayC. given outD. given off6. After the clock _ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A. beatB. hitC. struckD. rang7. 6.I dont like the newspaper _ peoples love of scandal(丑行）A. catering toB. catered toC. fitting inD. fitted in8. My father_ me against getting up late

4、again, or he would punish me.A. cautionedB. accusedC. countedD. advanced9. My parents will not_ my birthday party if I dont do well in my next test.A. agree withB. allow forC. approve ofD. object to10. The government has not yet _ the seriousness of the crisis.A. masteredB. seizedC. graspedD. acquir

5、ed11. The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quaketsunami has _ the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism.A. let outB. brought outC. given outD. taken out12. His success _ a craze for choosing economy as the major.A. set in motionB. put into operat

6、ionC. set in actionD. put in practice13. The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and dont _.A. put offB. turn upC. take apartD. let go14. In only 10 years, our province has been _ into an advanced industrial province.A. transformedB. enteredC. regardedD. issued15. As for his advantages, he has 20

7、 years teaching experience to _.A. draw onB. draw backC. draw upD. draw in16. I _ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence.A. oweB. makeC. demandD. accept17. My parents will not _ my birthday party if I dont do well in my next test.A. agree toB. allow forC. approve ofD

8、. object to18. Since these goods dont _ our order, we wont _ them.A. correspond with; acceptB. correspond with; receiveC. correspond; acceptD. correspond; receive19. Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I_a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.A. ownB.

9、 oweC. offerD. award20. We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _ from the rest.A. made outB. stood outC. picked outD. figured out21. Several villages were_from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A. cut upB. cut outC. cut offD. cut through22. Small kindness,

10、if_，can make a big difference to shape a better world.A. exchangedB. simplifiedC. multipliedD. advertised23. This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly_by my professor.A. acknowledgedB. appealedC. recommendedD. commanded24. Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to_ the l

11、ife in America.A. go withB. fit forC. live up toD. fit in with25. The teachers_ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester.A. occupiedB. operatedC. arrangedD. employed26. Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I dont _of your going swimming alone.A. approveB. agre

12、eC. supportD. admit27. Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.Whats worse, some of them cant _ their studies.A. get onB. concentrate onC. insist onD. hold on28. People believe that when Fu _upside down, happiness arrives.A. is surrounded byB. is sweptC. is attachedD. is attracted29. Before

13、Spring Festival, I often _ to clean the house from top to bottom.A. make an effortB. make up forC. sweep offD. put up decoration30. In many countries, people_ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.A. let offB. put offC. give offD. go off31. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown t

14、o _and stress.A. put on pressureB. fed up withC. relieve tensionD. try out for32. Audiences are _ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture.A. reminded toB. opposed toC. adapted toD. sentenced to33. Have you already _ for the drivers education class? If so, we can learn driving c

15、ourse together this summer vocationA. put upB. sign upC. cheer upD. bring up34. According to some research, _the Internet can make us less creativeA. being addicted toB. being opposed toC. being attached toD. being adjusted to35. I dont _ stress, for Im a kid and my parents are holding up all the pr

16、essure for me.A. suffer fromB. differ fromC. protect fromD. come from36. Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _thoughts, emotions and information.A. concludingB. containingC. confusingD. conveying37. Throughout the last decade, more parks _ with the goal of creating natural settings in urba

17、n environments.A. linked upB. swelled upC. split upD. sprang up38. Climate change has arrived and is _ faster than many scientists expected.A. unitingB. acceleratingC. decliningD. twisting39. With the virus spreading throughout the world, worldwide major media have been_with the reports related to h

18、ow to handle the situation. A. occupiedB. infectedC. consumedD. littered40. Massive research on youth confirms that caring relationships,a sense of responsibility and meaningful work_successful adults.A. make forB. answer forC. push forD. allow for41. A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A. brough

19、t upB. taken upC. built upD. picked up42. It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A. preservingB. observingC. deservingD. reserving43. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _ garbage i

20、n a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify44. If parents dont teach their child how to _himself，he will do anything at will.A. behaveB. believeC. helpD. enjoy45. When I first met her, “Im Lucy,” she said, _ her hand.A. held outB. held backC. holding outD. holding back答案与解析1. A【详解】考查动词短

21、语辨析。句意：没有助手你是怎么工作的?好吧，我勉强应付。A. get along勉强应付；B. come on快；进步(展)；发生；开始；C. watch out当心, 注意；D. set off动身出发。根据问句“How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?”可知，我没有助手还能应付得过去。故选A。2. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在为别人工作。我希望有一天自己创业。A. turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；B. fix up修补；解决；治愈；C. set up建立；成立；D. make up编

22、造；组成；化妆。根据“For all these years I have been working for others.”可知，希望能够自己创业。故选C。3. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些年轻时的好习惯帮助我们形成日后的性格特点。A. pass通过；B. reduce减少；C. revise复习；D. form形成。根据our character in later life.可知，此处用“形成性格”符合语境，故选D项。4. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，Jane在乡村开始从事作为志愿老师的工作。A. set out出发；B. set up建立；C. took up从事

23、；D. took over接管。根据as a volunteer teacher in the countryside可知，此处使用took up“从事”切合题意。故选C项。5. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个人被判五年徒刑，因为他向敌人泄露了一些国家机密。A. given in 屈服，让步；B. given away 分发，泄露；C. given out 公布，发表，用尽；D. given off发出，放出。根据some national secrets可知是泄露国家机密，故选B。6. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：钟敲了十二下后，学生们走出了讲堂。A. beat表示“连续地打或拍”

24、，尤指用木棍或其它较硬的东西打有“殴打、击败”之意。B. hit表示“有目标地打”，着重“打击”某一点。C. strike表示突然地、一次性地“打；击”，留下印记等，指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击。D. ring指响铃，发出铃声。此处指钟表指针的敲击用strike，此处是过去时。故选C。7. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意：我不喜欢这份迎合人们对丑行的喜爱的报纸。短语cater to迎合；fit in适合，适应。这里指报纸为迎合人们的喜好，所以用动词cater to。名词the newspaper与cater to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选A。8. A【详解】考查

25、动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲警告我不要再迟到了，否则他会惩罚我的。A. cautioned警告；B. accused控告；C. counted数数；D. advanced前进。根据or he would punish me.可知，此处指父亲警告我不要再迟到了。故选A。9. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我在下一次考试中表现不好的话，我父母不会赞成我举办生日派对。A. agree with 同意（某人观点）；B. allow for考虑到；C. approve of赞同；D. object to反对。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句所表达的条件是“我下次考试表现不好”，可推断结果是“父母不

26、会赞成我举办生日派对”。故选C项。【点睛】本题容易误选A项。A项意为“同意”，但宾语是某人的观点，而不是一件事情，本题的生日派对不是观点，故不能选A项。approve of的宾语一般是物，符合语境。考生遇到相似含义的短语的时候，一定要注意区分，从语境出发进行辨析。10. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府还不明白这场危机的严重性。A. mastered掌握；B. seized（突然）抓住；C. grasped了解，领会，抓住；D. acquired获得。根据“the seriousness of the crisis”可知，此处指“明白危机的严重性”，故选C项。11. B【详解】考查动词短

27、语辨析。句意：中国对印度洋地震海啸灾民的慷慨捐助体现了中国人民的大公无私和国际主义。A. let out放出，泄露；B. brought out使显现；C. given out分发；D. taken out取出。根据“The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quaketsunami”可知，中国的慷慨捐助彰显了中国人民的大公无私和国际主义。故选B。12. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的成功引发了选择经济专业的热潮。A. set in motion调动，引发，掀动；B. pu

28、t into operation使生效，使运转；C. set in action实行，使行动起来；D. put in practice实施，实行。根据空后a craze for choosing economy as the major可知，此处指引发了选择经济专业的热潮。故选A。13. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：地面很滑。抓住绳子，别松手。A. put off推迟；B. turn up出现；C. take apart拆开；D. let go放开，松手。根据The ground is slippery.可知，抓住绳子别松手。故选D。14. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅用了10年

29、的时间，我省已经转变成为一个发达的工业省份。A. transformed改变；B. entered进入；C. regarded视为；D. issued发表。transform into转变成。这里指转变为发达的工业省份仅仅用了10年的时间。故选A。15. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：至于他的优势，他有20年的教学经验可以利用。A. draw on利用；B. draw back收回；C. draw up起草；D. draw in吸收。根据句中As for his advantages可知，此处指他有20年的教学经验可以利用。故选A。16. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我今天早上说

30、的话，我欠你一个道歉。无论如何，我没有冒犯的意思。A. owe欠（债等）；B. make制作；C. demand需要；D. accept接受。根据“what I said this morning”及“I meant no offence”可知，此处指“欠”一个道歉。owe sb. an apology意为“欠某人一个道歉”。故选A项。17. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我下次考试没有考好，我父母不会同意我的生日聚会的。A. agree to同意（别人的建议）；B. allow for考虑；C. approve of赞同；D. object to反对。根据 I dont do wel

31、l in my next test.可知，如果考试没有考好，父母不会同意我举办生日派对。故选C项。18. A【详解】考查实义动词和动词词义的辨析。句意：由于这些货物与我们的订单不符，我们将不接受。correspond是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词with。receive通常指被动地“收到”或者“接到”，而accept则指主动地“接受”， 并伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味。根据句意可知，因为这些货物与我们的订单不符，所以我们不会接收的。可知，此处不会主动地“接受”货物，要用accept。故选A项。【点睛】receive和accept 异同点：1. receive通常指被动地“收到”或者“接到”，

32、而accept则指主动地“接受”， 并伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味。2. 两者之后均可接名词或代词作宾语，但不可接不定式。3. 表示“接见”、“接待”时，应用receive，不用accept。4. 表示“从收到接受”时，两者之后均可接from。19. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Slanter先生，我的文学老师，他将在下个月退休，我把我在艺术事业上的成就归功于他。A. own拥有；B. owe应归功于；C. offer提供；D. award授予。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语oweto“把归功于”，故选B项。20. B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们有很多很好的求职者，但有一个从其他人

33、中脱颖而出。A. made out理解；辨认出；B. stood out 突出；站出来；C. picked out 挑选出；D. figured out解决；算出。根据but和前半句句意可知，有很多求职者，而与后半句的one相对比，形成转折关系，所以stood out符合题意，表示只有一人脱颖而出，形成对比。故选B。21. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几个村庄被切断了与外界的联系，因为通往这些村庄的所有道路都被摧毁了。A. cut up切碎；B. cut out切掉，割去；C. cut off切断，中断；D. cut through（抄近路）穿过。根据“all roads to tho

34、se villages were destroyed”可知，几个村庄被“切断”了与外界的联系。故选C项。22. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小小的善行，如果累加起来，就会产生巨大的影响，让世界变得更美好（很多个小善行汇聚成海，就会产生巨大的影响，让世界变得更美好）。A. exchanged交换；B. simplified简化；C. multiplied乘、倍增；D. advertised登广告。根据“can make a big difference to shape a better world.”可知此处表示“倍增”，故C项正确。23. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨天买的这

35、本词典被我的教授极力推荐。A. acknowledged承认；B. appealed呼吁；C. recommended推荐；D. commanded命令。分析句子结构可知，“This dictionary”与“my professor”之间为被动关系，字典被教授推荐，语义通顺。故选C项。【点睛】本题考查动词词义辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个动词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出所要填写的动词。同时明确辨析出各个动词的的含义是十分重要的。24. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国长大，Mary发现很难适应美国的生活。A. go with伴随；B. f

36、it for适合；C. live up to不辜负；D. fit in with适应。由句意可知，在中国长大的Mary不适应美国的生活。故选D项。25. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们忙于计划下学期的工作。A. occupied 占有，使忙碌；B. operated 操作，动手术；C. arranged 安排，整理；D. employed采用，雇用。根据句意可知此处表示“忙于做某事”，是occupy oneself in doing sth.，故选A。26. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有几个游泳者在海里淹死了。所以我不赞成你一个人去游泳。A. approve赞同；B. a

37、gree同意；C. support支持；D. admit承认。根据Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently.可知这里要表达的意思是“不赞同”，故此题选A。27. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏。更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人不能集中精力学习。A. get on 上车，进展；B. concentrate on 集中注意力于；C. insist on 坚持；D. hold on 坚持，不挂断。分析句子，前文提到因为“青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏”，所以他们没办法“集中注意力学习”。故选B项。28. C【详解

38、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为，当福字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。A. is surrounded by被围绕着；B. is swept被扫除；C. is attached被依附，被粘贴；D. is attracted被吸引。根据常识及语境可知，此处表示将“福”字被倒着粘贴。故选C。29. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节前，我经常努力把房子从上到下打扫干净。A. make an effort 努力；B. make up for 弥补；C. sweep off 清除；D. put up decoration 装饰。分析句子，根据后句提到的“从上到下的清理屋子”可知此处应填“努力”的将屋子

39、清理干净。故选A项。30. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很多国家，人们燃放烟花来庆祝他们的传统节日。A. let off燃放，释放；B. put off推迟，延期；C. give off散发；D. go off离开，爆炸。根据“to celebrate their traditional festivals.”可知，此处指“燃放烟花庆祝节日”。故选 A项。31. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经证明，微笑和大笑实际上可以缓解紧张和压力。A. put on pressure增加压力；B. fed up with厌烦，厌倦；C. relieve tension缓解紧张；D. try

40、out for参加选拔。根据空后的stress可知，应是“缓解紧张和压力”。故选C项。32. A【详解】考查动词词义搭配。句意：提醒听众在演讲前关掉手机或把手机调成静音状态。be reminded to do sth被提醒做某事；be opposed to (doing) sth反对 (做) 某事; be adapted to do sth适合做某事；be sentenced to sth ：被宣判为。分析句子，后句提到“讲座开始前”，故观众应该是被“提醒”。故选A项。33. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你已经报名参加驾驶员培训班了吗?如果是这样的话，这个暑假我们可以一起学习驾驶课程。A

41、. put up 举起，张贴，供给住宿；B. sign up 签约/报名参加；C. cheer up 使高兴起来。D. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐。分析句子，根据后文提及的“暑假一起学习驾驶课程”可知前句应是在问是否“报名参加驾驶员培训班”。故选B项。34. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：根据一些研究，上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。A .being addicted to 沉迷于，上瘾；B. being opposed to 反对；C. being attached to 喜爱，附属；D. being adjusted to适应。分析句意，根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”

42、可知，是因为上网成瘾。另外此处用动名词做主语。综合分析，故选A项。35. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有压力，因为我还是个孩子，我的父母为我承受了所有的压力。A. suffer from 遭受，受之苦；B. differ from 与不同；C. protect from 保护；D. come from 来自，出生于。分析句子，根据后句提到的“我的父母为我承受了所有的压力”可知，我无需受压力之苦。故选A项。36. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在传递思想，感情和信息方面，没什么比得上面对面的沟通。A. concluding下结论，使结束；B. containing包含；C. con

43、fusing使困惑；D. conveying传递，传达，运输。根据“face-to-face communication”可知，此处指“传递”思想，感情和信息。故选D项。37. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年中，越来越多的公园以在城市环境中创造自然环境为目标涌现出来。A. linked up 连接；B. swelled up润胀，膨胀；C. split up分裂，分离；D. sprang up出现；涌现。分析句子，此处表示城市中涌现了很多的公园。故选D项。38. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气候变化已经到来，而且速度比许多科学家预期的还要快。A. uniting 使团结；

44、B. accelerating 加速；C. declining 下降；D. twisting 使弯曲。分析句子，根据划线后“_比科学家预测的还要快”可知此处应是气候变化的速度。故选B项。39. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这种病毒在世界范围传播，各大世界级媒体上充斥着关于如何应对疫情的报道。A.occupied占领； B.infected感染； C.consumed消费; D.littered乱丢。 be occupied with 忙于; be infected with被感染；be consumed with被折磨; be littered with 被充斥着。充斥着关于如何应对

45、疫情的报道，所以D项符合句意。故选D。40. A【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：大量研究证实关心关系，有责任心，和有意义的工作的年轻人，会是一个成功的成人。这里make for的意思是构成，成为。B选项是承担责任，C选项是推进，推动，而D选项是允许做某事。故A选项切合题意，故选A。41. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A. brought up培养；提出(问题等)；B. taken up占用；C. built up积攒；D. picked up拿起。根据主语是灰尘可知，是堆积在了机器上，故选C。42. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的下一代有必要了解遵守演奏和演

46、唱国歌的法律要求的重要性。A. preserving 保留，保存；B. observing 遵守，观察；C. deserving 应受，应得；D. reserving预定，留出。和legal requirements搭配应该是遵守法律要求，故选B。43. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。44. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果父母不教孩子如何做人，孩子就会为所欲为。A. behave表现；B. believe 相信，认为；C. help 帮助；D. Enjoy享受，喜爱。固定搭配：behave oneself“使举止规矩”。结合句意可知，这里指“父母要教孩子守规矩”。故选A。45. C【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次见到她时，“我是露西，”她说着，伸出了手。分析句子，分句部分的逻辑主语和hold out之间表示主动关系。故此处需用doing 形式作状语。因此排除A和B项。句意表示第一次见面是Lucy 伸出手。hold back 译为“隐瞒，退缩”，此处不合句意。故选C项。