专题07 阅读理解20篇(名校最新期末真题)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版).docx
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- 专题07 阅读理解20篇名校最新期末真题-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分牛津译林版 专题 07 阅读 理解 20 名校 最新 期末 2022 2023 学年 年级
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1、牛津译林版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题07 阅读理解20篇(2022江苏南京八年级期末)Rule, rules, rules! Theyre everywhere.Follow the rules and life will be fair.Here are some rules you should obey.Try and follow these rules today.Wait at the bus stop patiently in a queue.There are lots of seats, for me and you.We shouldnt
2、 push like shoppers in the sales.Dont run around, move as slowly as snails.In restaurants, speak softly and never shout.We should eat quietly when we dine out.We shouldnt eat like greedy(贪婪)lionsroar! Keep your mouth closed. No food on the floor! In the classroom, we must wait for our turn.If everyo
3、ne has a go, we all can learn.Listen when your teacher tells you what to do.Your teacher always wants the best for you.We shouldnt play music loudly on the MTR.Its a public place, not a private car.People mustnt smoke or eat or drink.All these things make the MTR stink.Always be on time;we shouldnt
4、be late.It is not polite to make people wait.Follow the rules and you will soon seeThe world is a better place for you and me.1The underlined word “turn” in Line 13 rhymes with “ _”.AtellBlearnCwaitDdrink2The underlined word “roar” means “_”.AcloseBshoutCeatDwhisper3What does the writer think of the
5、 rules?AWe dont need to follow rules at home.BRules help make the world a better place.CIts terrible to have rules everywhere.DWe should follow the rules we like.4What is the best title of this poem?AAlways be on timeBA better worldCRules everywhereDBe polite(2022江苏南京八年级期末)Bob Bear was the richest a
6、nimal in the forest but he was very mean. He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and asked for food, he shouted. “Go away! Its MY food!”One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bob was not invited but he saw Sallys friends give her a lot of nice presents. “Id like some pre
7、sents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas?”“Its twentyfive dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was surprised. “Thats too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey?”“A bottle of honey is twe
8、ntyeight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob held up his paw. “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.”At the
9、party Bob opened his presentsa bag of apples, five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted angrily.“We know you dont like sharing so we were afraid there wouldnt be enough food. Thats why we brought food,” said Fred Fox. “We are happy to share all we have with you because
10、 we want to be friends.” Bobs face went red. “Im sorry,” he said. “Lets share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again.5In paragraph 4, Bob held up his paw to_.Ajust say hello to a friendBshow that he wanted to ask a questionCtell the shopkeeper to stop talkingD
11、show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey6Why did Bobs face go red at last?AHe was angry.BHe knew he was wrong.CHe was afraid.DHe shared his food.7What happened in the story? Put the sentences in the right order. _a.Bob decided to have a party.b.Bob knew about Sallys party.c.Bob learnt an impo
12、rtant lesson.d.Bob went shopping.AadbcBbadcCcadbDbacd8What important lesson did Bob learn?AAll neighbours are friends.BIts good to share.CFood is not a good birthday present.DIts good to have parties.(2021江苏南京第五初中八年级期末)What do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the po
13、lar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears hav
14、e a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive (生
15、存) today. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea icepolar bears mostly live in the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people dont care, but other people want
16、 to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals.9According to the passage, what problems are polar bears facing?ASleeping and hunting.BPollution and global warming.CFood and the loss of land ice.D
17、Bad sense of smell and pollution.10What can we learn from the passage?APolar bears fur is white.BPolar bears have a good, happy life.CPolar bears can have more than three babies at a time.DIts harder for polar bears to find food in the daytime in summer.11What is the main idea of this passage?ATo le
18、t people know why polar bears are in danger.BTo show the number of polar bears is getting smaller.CTo talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them.DTo tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.(2022江苏南京八年级期末)One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfe
19、ct. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change.By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwes
20、t. A stinging wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where?Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were
21、 in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail(冰雹)started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sk
22、y. Maria screamed, “Tornado(龙卷风)!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed(吞).My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard, I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster tha
23、n the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “Theres an overpass(立交桥)ahead. Well stay under it for protection.”When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then,
24、 suddenly, it was over. We had made it.Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松). We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school.12What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado?AResting at home.BPlaying outside.CRiding a bike.DDriving a car.13What happened first when t
25、he tornado began?ADark clouds rolled up.BThe hail came suddenly.CThe temperature dropped.DAnimals ran out of the sight.14What is the righter order of the story? The woman drove to the overpass. Maria and I had a bike ride. A thunderstorm was blowing our way. Ice hit the windows of the car. We got in
26、to a womans car.A-B-C-D-15How did the kids feel when it was all over?ATired and nervous.BAfraid but excited.CWorried but luckyDSad and surprised.(2022江苏盐城八年级期末)Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.Hush now, my little one.Hush now, my sunshine.Hush now, p
27、iece of my heart.Go to sleep, my little one.Go to sleep, my love.Go to sleep, piece of my heart.Sleep, my little one,While I sing to you.Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep.My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.The first thing I see every morning is her.The last thing I kiss every night is her f
28、ace.My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird,And knows how I feel.When I dont say a word,My mama is warm.I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothes.And count to forty-four.I can wash dishes.And clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do.Now ask you.16 The first poem i
29、s for _.AfriendsBmothersCrelativesDbabies17The above three poems can_Ahelp the writer think of sweet memoriesBhelp the writer forget thingsChelp the writer think of the beautiful songsDhelp the writer read the poems18What are the three poems mainly about?AFood and health.BHobbies and sports.CFamily
30、and love.DAnimals and humans.(2022江苏南京钟英中学八年级期末)In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气)in a yearThe Autumn Equinox(秋分)is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year. The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length o
31、f the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球). Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab(蟹肉)is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants ar
32、e there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables. Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers come out during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?I love eating
33、hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.19From the passage, we know the Autumn Equinox _.Afall
34、s on the same day each yearBdivides the season into three partsCis the time to grow different plantsDis the time to eat seasonal foods like crabs20According to the passage, we can _ after the Autumn Equinox.Ahave an outingBenjoy the warm weatherClive by Yangcheng LakeDhave longer days than nights21T
35、he writer writes the passage to introduce _ to us.Ahairy crabsB24 solar termsCYangcheng LakeDthe Autumn Equinox(2022江苏南京钟英中学八年级期末)Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her f
36、amily in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on
37、all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth. Water covers 70 percent of the earths surface(表面)But most of that is sea water.We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only one percent of the earths surface. You prob
38、ably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas, But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is v
39、ery bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain,
40、called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water. Turn off the wat
41、er while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month. Leaky taps(漏水的龙头)waste a lot of water. Fix them right away. You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes, dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a l
42、ot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, you are wasting water!22Why cant Napoga go to school?ABecause her family is poor.BBecause she doesnt like studying.CBecause she has to take care of her little brother.DBecause she has to get clean water for her family.23How many people live in short of
43、water in the world?AThousands of peopleBMillions of peopleCHundreds of peopleDBillions of people.24From the passage, what information do we know about the water on the earth?AThere is 70% of fresh water.BWe dont need to worry about water.CThere is very little water for our living.DSea water is more
44、widely used than fresh water.25Acid rain _.Ais only bad for living thingsBcan be produced in factoriesCdoesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsDdoesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings26Whats the main idea of the passage?AIts time to tak
45、e care of the water we use.BWater is the most important natural resource on the earth.CSomething must be done to prevent water from being polluted.DClean water means much to human beings and living things around us.(2022江苏南京钟英中学八年级期末)Walking back to camp through the swamp(沼泽), Sam wondered whether t
46、o tell his father what he had seen. “I know one thing,” he said to himself. “Im going back to that little pond(池塘)again tomorrow. And Id like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. Im not sure that is a very good idea. ”Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver
47、. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot,
48、which made walking difficult. Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass(指南针)out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As
49、 he trudged on, the boys mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills. Nothin
50、g he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans. They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back an
51、d forth, guarding her. (Excerpted from The Trumpet of the Swan)27Why didnt Sam want to tell his father what he had seen?ABecause he didnt like his father.BBecause his father was too busy to go with him.CBecause his father wasnt interested in the swans.DBecause he didnt want his father to go with him
52、.28The underlined word “trudged” may mean _.Awalked fast and easilyBwalked fast but heavilyCwalked slowly with heavy stepsDwalked slowly with light steps29How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw?AboredBexcitedCtiredDworried30Which of the following is True about the reading?ASam was walkin
53、g with a man.BSam didnt worry about losing his way.CSam didnt know where the swans nest was.DSam looked stronger than many other boys of his age.31What is the right order of the things Sam did?was going back to that little pondsaw two great white swanschecked his way with his compassbegan walking ba
54、ck to campABCD(2021江苏徐州八年级期末)Jane: Hello, Max. Are you attending the meeting tomorrow morning at Sunshine Hotel?Max: Yes, Jane. Are you?Jane: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldnt start. And Andrew is visiting his Mom in his hometown.Max: Do you know whats wrong
55、 with the car?Jane: Im not sure. Uh, I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.Max: Sure. When shall I arrive at your place?Jane: Well, what about eight oclock? Wed better leave early to avoid the heavy traffic.Max: OK. No problem. It takes a quarter to reach your place, so
56、Ill set off at seven forty-five. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?Jane: No, Andrew will be back then and hell get me home. Thank you, Max.Max: Thats OK. See you tomorrow.32Why is Jane making the phone call?ATo say thank you.BTo take a message.CTo ask for help.DTo
57、share her happiness.33Where is Jane now?AIn Andrews hometown.BAt her home.CAt Sunshine Hotel.DIn Maxs office.34What time is Max leaving his place tomorrow morning?AAt 7:45.BAt 8:00.CAt 8:15.DAt 8:30.35What is the probable relationship between Andrew and Jane?ANeighbors.BHusband and wife.CWork-mates.
58、DBoss and worker.(2021江苏徐州八年级期末)Welcome to Sunshine FarmWant to try delicious strawberries? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh fruit/ Well try our best to make a safe open-air environment for you under the circumstances (情况) of COFID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
59、To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. Please dont come to the farm if you are ill.On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from each other. For safety, you must use our new
60、 baskets only. The basket is free. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is 80 yuan.If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. They cant run up and down the strawberry rows. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.We h
61、ope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.Please dont take your pets to the farm.For more information, go to .36Miilie wants to go to Sunshine Farm on January 19th. When can she make a reservation?AAt 12:00 on January 17th.BAt 15:00 on January 17th.-CAt 12:00 on January 18th.DAt 15:00
62、on January 18th.37Why does the farm provide new baskets?ATo cut down the cost.BTo make strawberries fresh.CTo keep people safe.DTo carry more strawberries.38On the farm children are asked to _.Aplant some strawberriesBrun along the strawberry rowsClook after their petsDkeep close to their parents(20
63、22江苏盐城八年级期末)One day some friends came to me and said, “Were going to Africa to do business. Why dont you come with us? Well all be rich after this journey!”How stupid I was! I had an easy, comfortable life in Brazil, but, of course, I agreed. And so in 1659, I went to sea again.At first, all went we
64、ll, but then there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and the rain didnt stop. We lost three men in the sea, and soon the ship had holes in its sides. “Were all going to die this time,” I said to myself. Then one morning one of the sailors saw land. but the next minute our ship hit some
65、sand just under the sea. The ship could not move and we were really in danger now. The sea was trying to break the ship into pieces, and we had very little time. Quickly, we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very dangerous and our little boat could not live for long in th
66、at wild water.Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water. I looked round for my friends, but I could see nobody. I was alone.That day I was lucky, and the sea carried me to the shore. I could not see the land, only mountains of water all around me. Then, sudde
67、nly, I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came, pushed me up the beach, and I fell on the wet sand.At first I was very thankful to be alive. Slowly, I got to my feet and went higher up the shore. From there, I looked out to sea. I could see our ship, but it was broken and there
68、 was nobody near it.There was nobody in the water. All my friends were dead. I was alive, but in a strange wild country, with no food, no water, and no gun.It was dark now and I was tired. I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I staye
69、d there all night.39Where was Robinson before he fell into the sea?AOn a small boat by himself.BOn a small boat with the other men.COn the ship which was stuck in the sand.DOn the ship which was sinking in the water.40Which is the RIGHT order about the ship?a. The ship was wrecked (被毁掉) in the sea.b
70、. The ship had some holes in its sides.c. Robison and the other people left the ship.d. The ship hit some sand just under the sea.Ad-c-b-aBb-d-c-aCb-c-a-dDd-a-c-b41How did Robinson feel when he found himself alive?ALonely.BAfraid.CThankful.DComfortable.42How did Robinson protect himself during the f
71、irst night as he slept?AHe slept in a tree.BHe built a fence.CHe went back to the ship.DHe slept holding a gun.(2022江苏盐城八年级期末)What are the astronauts bedrooms like in a space station? Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink? If you have lots of questions about life in space, you should
72、check out the latest lecture (讲座) from space given by three Chinese astronauts (宇航员).Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are working on Chins Tiangong space station now. They gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9. Millions of students watched it and learned many amazing sc
73、ience facts. Lets take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earths gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) dont need to support our bodys weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their
74、 muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. Its called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside t
75、he suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.Space water is differentDuring another
76、experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?We need to first understand the surface tension (表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (
77、分子) are drawn to each other. One example on Earth is that some bugs can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in
78、other ways. For example, water will not flow downward (向下流动) if you try to pour it into a cup. Thats why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管) in sealed (密封的) bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe (擦拭) them away!43What
79、can we learn about the lecture from space?AIt is a part of the astronauts daily work.BIt took place in the International Space Station.CIt is one of the astronauts ways to ask for help.DIt took place 400 kilometers above Earth.44Why might astronauts become weak in space?ABecause their bodies will st
80、op growing.BBecause they have to work for long hours.CBecause they might lose some of their muscles.DBecause their muscles have to support more weight.45What did Zhai show the students during the lecture?AA treadmill.BThe “penguin suit”.CEarths gravity.DA special elastic band.46Which word can best d
81、escribe the lecture?AEye-opening.BDangerous.CBoring.DCareless.(2022江苏江苏八年级期末)Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big probl
82、em. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this by making a plan of chores and taking responsibilities (责任) when children are young, which is
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
