专题08 谓语动词的时态和语态-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（江苏专用）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题08 谓语动词的时态和语态 江苏中考英语对谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题和短文填空题。考查重点包括谓语动词的时态和语态。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理谓语动词的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度谓语动词的时态和语态谓语动词的时态谓语动词的基本时态谓语动词的语态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和含情态动词的被动语态。 考向一 谓语动词的时态1（2023江苏淮安）Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Fathers Day?I _ a beautiful card for my father.AdesignBdesignedCwi

2、ll designDwas designing【答案】C【详解】句意：苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“for the coming Fathers Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。2（2023江苏常州）We _ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.AjoggedBwere joggingChave joggedDwill jog【答案】B【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回

3、走。考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。3（2023江苏镇江）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it _ part of peoples life around the world.AbecameBhas becomeCwas becomingDbecome【答案】B【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,0

4、00 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。4（2023江苏扬州）I _ China for three months and this is the first time Ive tried on hanfu.Ahave gone toBhave been toChave arrived inDhave been in【答案】D【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； ha

5、ve arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。谓语动词的时态时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually, always, often, every day等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。was / were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等现在进行时表示现

6、在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。am / is / are+动词-ing形式now, at the moment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。be going to / will+动词原形tomorrow, next week，in the future等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were +动词-ing形式at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home现在完成时

7、表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years考点1：一般现在时注意：1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not until ，before。如：Youll be late for school if you dont take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了考点二：一般过去时考点三：现

8、在进行时注意：e，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。考点四：一般将来时考点五：过去进行时考点六：现在完成时注意：1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。2. 常用的现在完

9、成时的句型结构（1）It has been / Its+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间如：It has been / Its three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。考向二 谓语动词的语态5（2023江苏镇江）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _ to buy comic books.AuseBis usedCusedDwas used【答案】D【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主

10、语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。6（2023江苏徐州）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _ by people of all ages.Ais lovedBwas lovedCwill loveDis loving【答案】A【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。7（20

11、23江苏连云港）To make the environment much better, more trees _ next year.AplantBwill plantCare plantedDwill be planted【答案】D【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。谓语动词的语态 1.概念：英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被” 。2

12、. 结构：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。【易错警示】难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The old are taken good care of in the old peoples home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有：1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn

13、，happen，take place。如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt）Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place）2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out）3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动

14、语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written）This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold）难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。2.I

15、t is said that / It is believed that / It is reported that 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道如：Its said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown）4.sth. need / require doing=sth.

16、 need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态：A 谓语动词的时态8（2023江苏宿迁校联考一模） Mum, where is Dad? He _ to Chengdu on business and hell be back next week.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDgoes9（2023江苏淮安校考一模）I wonder if John _ next years tale

17、nt show.I have no idea. But I think if he _ his class project, he will.Ajoins; finishesBjoins in; will finishCtakes part in; finishesDwill take part in; finishes10（2023江苏徐州校考二模）Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza?Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show _.Awill be cancel

18、ledBis cancelledCwill cancelDcancels11（2023江苏宿迁校联考三模） Hey, Kitty! Why _ you come to the cinema with us yesterday? Sorry. I _ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday.Anot; was readingBdont; was readingCdidnt; was readingDnot; read12（2023江苏南京统考二模）Shall we meet at the zoo g

19、ate at 8 a.m.?In fact we neednt. It _ until 9 a.m.Adoesnt openBopensCdidnt openDopened13（2023江苏南京校考一模）Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.Oh, I didnt know. When _?Ahas he leftBwas he leavingCdid he leaveDwill he leave14（2023江苏常州校考一模）Hurry! Hurry! Im afraid the film _ for a while.Watch your step! Saf

20、ety always comes first.Awas onBhas begunCbeganDhas been on15（2023江苏徐州统考三模）Our school _ a big football field near the library. Now we can play happily there.AbuildsBwill buildCis buildingDhas built16（2023江苏无锡江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they _ along with each other

21、.AgotBgetCwere gettingDwould get17（2023江苏镇江统考二模）In the past few months, a lot of foreign leaders _ interviews with President Xi Jinping. It means that China is playing a more and more important role in the world.AhadBare havingChave hadDwill have18（2023江苏常州校考二模）Our country _ great changes in the pas

22、t 75 years and it is no longer _ it used to be.Awent through; whatBhas gone through; thatCexperienced; thatDhas experienced; what19（2023江苏宿迁统考三模）What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner. I _ a gift for my father.AboughtBhave boughtCwas buyingDam going to buy20（2023江苏镇江统考二模）Jack

23、, why are you so late? I _ here for one hour. It cant be worse. When I was about to go out, I got a call from my boss.AwaitedBwaitChave waitedDwas waiting21（2023江苏扬州校考二模）Has your father come back from Shanghai?Yes. He _ there for about one month to take care of my grandfather in hospital.Ahas stayed

24、BstaysCwill stayDstayed22（2023江苏南京南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day.Awill beBisChas beenDwas23（2023江苏连云港校考二模）Have you visited the 2023 Garden EXPO in Lianyungang?Not yet. I _ the whole day yesterda

25、y.AworkBworkedCwas workingDhas worked24（2023江苏南通统考二模）Remember the first time we met?Always in my mind! You _ a novel called Treasure Island.AreadBhave readCare readingDwere reading25（2023江苏南京统考二模）Shirley, shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend?Im afraid not. I _ it twice and the story of C

26、hinese pilots really touched me.AwatchBwatchedCwas watchingDhave watched26（2023江苏常州统考一模）Several men in black _ when the police came into the restaurant.Awere drinkingBhave drunkCdrankDare drinking27（2023江苏南通统考二模） _ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark?Let me see. He _ for nearly 2 months.

27、AWhen; has leftBHow long; has been awayCHow long; has leftDWhen; has been away28（2023江苏淮安校联考三模）You had better go over what you have learnt as often as possible or you _ it easily.AforgotBforgetsCwill forgetDis forgetting29（2023江苏南通统考二模）What do you think of the film Full River Red?Wonderful. It was t

28、he best movie I _ during the winter holiday.Ahave watchedBwatchedCwatchDwas watching30（2023江苏连云港统考二模）Every year, Samuel _ a DIY present to his father on Fathers Day.Awill sendBsendsCwill be sentDis sentB 谓语动词的语态31（2023江苏南通校考三模）Its said that scientists are now doing research on sea rice. Great! If ri

29、ce _ in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise greatly.Awill plantBplantCwill be plantedDis planted32（2023江苏南京统考二模）Its said her name in the newly published article next month.AmentionsBis mentionedCwill mentionDwill be mentioned33（2023江苏徐州统考三模）The Monkey King is a Chinese cartoon hero. Tod

30、ay, he _ by people of all ages.Awill loveBwas lovedCis lovedDwill be loved34（2023江苏镇江统考二模）According to the survey, about 800, 000 new energy vehicles（车辆）made in China _ to foreign countries by the end of 2023.Awill sellBare soldCwill be soldDsell35（2023江苏镇江统考二模）Tom will email his project plan to you

31、 as soon as it _ tomorrow.Ahas finishedBis finishedCfinishesDwill be finished36（2023江苏南京南师附中树人学校校考三模）There is a ray of hope that people missing at the sea after the storm last night _ alive.Awere foundBare foundCfoundDwill be found37（2023江苏泰州校考三模）The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, Im

32、so stressed!Dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time _ on them.Awill spendBwill be spentCis spentDspends38（2023江苏扬州校考三模）Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _ for future use.AsavedBare savedCis savedDwas saved39（2023江苏南京统考二模）In English class, more chances _ to students t

33、o learn from each other in groups.AofferBwill offerCare offeringDare offered40（2023江苏宿迁统考三模）Last year, Mr Zhang _ to a school in the countryside to teach English.Awas sentBhas sentCwill be sentDis sent41（2023江苏南京统考二模）Oxfam, an international charity, _ in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger.Aset

34、upBwas set upCtook upDwas taken up42（2023江苏宿迁统考三模）Wow! All the bread in this store _.Yes. The bread there always _.Asells out; tastes wellBsells out; is tasted goodCis sold out; is tasted wellDis sold out; tastes good43（2023江苏盐城校考二模）Three more new schools _ in our city next year.Awill buildBis built

35、CbuildDwill be built44（2023江苏泰州统考二模）How exciting! The 19th Asian Games _ in Hangzhou in September 2023.Yes, I cant wait to watch the Games.AholdsBis holdingCwas heldDwill be held45（2023江苏南通统考一模）How many books can _ at a time, Mrs Green?At most three. And you can _ them for ten days before you must r

36、eturn or renew them.Aborrow; keepBbe borrowed; keepCborrow; borrowDbe borrowed; borrow46（2023上江苏南京九年级统考期中）Its reported that PE will be given more points in High School Entrance Examination.What big news! So more attention should _ to exercise.AputBpayCbe putDbe paid47（2023上江苏南通九年级海门市六甲初级中学校联考期中）When

37、 will we see the films in our town? _ the cinema _.AUntil; is builtBNot until; will be builtCUntil; will be builtDNot until; is built48（2023上江苏九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考周测）You cannot imagine what great difficulty I had _ to work out this maths problem. All efforts will pay off, if more attention _.Amanaging; paysBto manage; paysCmanaging; is paidDto manage; is paid49（2023江苏九年级专题练习）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games _ in Berlin.Awill holdBwill be heldCwas heldDheld50（2023江苏常州统考一模）Nothing will change unless much attention _ to the situation.ApaysBwill be paidCis paidDpaid