专题09 数词.docx

1、专题9 数词，介词，连词【数词】 表示数量多少或顺序先后的词称为数词。英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词两类。基数词表示数目“多少”；序数词表示数目的顺序“第几”。考查重点：日期的表达方法；某些数词的特殊表达形式；数词单位hundred, thousand, million的用法。 考向分析：中考对于数词的考察要求考生们：（1）要求考生会听说读写基数词1-20（21-60要求会听会选）、四季，一周七天，年月日，这类会频繁出现于听力题的考题中。（2）掌握序数词的构成及特殊形式的序数词，了解并能够运用数词的其他用法。（3）了解时间的读法。考向一、数词下面几种用法1.表示事物的编号，用“名词+基数词”或

2、“the+序数词+名词”。如： Room 308 308房 the fifth floor 五楼2.表示年月日，“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词。如： 1 October, 1949 1949年10月1日3.表示时间，用基数词。如： 210 two ten 330 three thirty / half past three 4.表示百分数，用基数词。如：80% eighty per cent 33% thirty-three per cent 5.表示小数，用基数词。如：0.24 (zero) point two four 10.75 ten point seventy-five 6.表示电话

3、号码，用基数词。如：8370 9295 eight three seven o, nine two nine five 7.表示年龄，用基数词。表示第几个生日，用序数词。如：Tom is five (years old). 汤姆五岁了。8.表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数。1 / 5 one fifth 2/5 two-fifths 考向二、数词几个固定结构(1) hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有具体数字或several时，用单数形式，但表示不确切的数目时，用hundreds / thousands / milli

4、ons / billions of等。如：There are four hundred pupils in the primary school.Hundreds of people get together at the station.(2) “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，该名词用单数形式。如：a seven-day holiday, an 8-metre-long stick(3) 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。如：one third(三分之一)， three fifths(五分之三)1.(2023黑龙江)Red Star over Chi

5、na (红星照耀中国) is so popular that _ of the students in our class have finished reading it.A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. second three【答案】B【解析】句意：红星照耀中国非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。2.(2023山东滨州)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _. A

6、nd _ of them are girls.A. thousand; two thirdB. thousands; two thirdC. thousand; two thirdsD. thousands; two thirds【答案】C【解析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds

7、”，故选C。1. My sister is _ years old and today is her _ birthday.A. five; five B. five; fifth C. fifth; fifth2. What time is it now, Linda? Its 1:45. You can say it in English like this: _.A. a quarter to one B. a quarter past one C. a quarter past two D. a quarter to two3. Mrs. Smith has _sons and her

8、 _son is a sports star.A. three; three B. third; third C. three; third D. third; three4. Mom, Im hungry. Are you going to have lunch?Yeah, but its not ready. Please wait for _ five minutes.A. other B. another C. more D. else5. School activities are fun in December. We have _ ball games, and the socc

9、er game is on _ day of December.A. five; the second B. the fifth; the second C. five; two D. the fifth; two6. Chinas Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship (神州十五号载人飞船) launched at 11:08 p.m. on November 29, 2022. Yeah. _ Chinese people waited for the exciting moment.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hun

10、dreds of7. We have _ terms in a year. The _ term is from February to July.A. second; two B. two; second C. two; two D. second; second8. The river is _.A. 100 meter long B. 100-meter-long C. 100 meters long D. 100 meters long9. If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay another 30 dollars

11、, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are.A. other 30 dollars B. 30 other dollars C. 30 more dollars D. 30 dollars more10. There are sixty teachers in our school. _ of them are women.A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three【介词】 介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为24分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的

12、具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。中考考向分析： 1.介词辨析；2. 介词短语辨析。介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。考向1 时间介词表示时间的介词如下： 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on 表示时间的前后用before, after 表示期限等用by, until, till 表示期间等用for, during, through 表示时间的起点等用from, since 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, inat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时 at bre

13、akfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间at that time那时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后 We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上 on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6

14、在6月6日 on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 on time准时 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didnt listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月 in 1995在1

15、995年 in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季 in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季 in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻 The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。 Do they work in the day time or at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜

16、里工作？ before, after（注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词）before在之前 Wash your hands before dinner.（before作介词）吃饭前请洗手。after在之后 Please close the door after you leave the room.（after作连词）离开房间后请关门。by, until/till by 在前（时间）；截止（到） How many English books had you read by the end of last year? 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书？She had left by the ti

17、me I arrived. 我到时（之前）她已经走了。 by the end of在底（之前） by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在之前 until/till知道为止（时间） We didnt begin to watch TV until/till nine o clock. 一直到九点，我们才开始看电视。（begin是点动词，所以用否定式） I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。for, during, through for达之久（表示经过了多少时间），可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完

18、成时连用。during在期间through一直（从开始到结束）He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。He stayed in London through the winter.他整个冬天都待在伦敦。from, since from从起（时间）表示从开始时，一般都是用词组from.to.，而单纯表示确切的从几点开始时用at。The meeting will be held from eight

19、to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。since自从以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.（since作连词，引导时间状语从句）这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。in, within in过后（未来时间）大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时）。in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后They said they would ar

20、rive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。within不超过的范围 within 3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。考向2 表示场所、方向的介词（1） 表示场所的介词：at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around, opposite （2） 表示方向的介词：into, out of, along, across, through, up, past at, in at在某地

21、（表示比较狭窄的场所）at school上学 at home在家stand at the door站在门边at a factory在一家工厂at the bottom of在下面 at the party在聚会上at the end of在末尾 at the table在桌旁at the station在火车站 at the crossroads在十字路口at work在上班 at the bus stop在公共汽车站I ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. 我将去北京站接他。in在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所） in Beijing在北京 in

22、the world在世界上 in the house在房子里 His brother is in prison and was arrested 2 years ago. 他哥哥两年前被捕现在在监狱中服刑。She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。on, above, over, under, belowon在上面，有接触面。on the desk在桌子上面；on the map在地图上。on在靠近的地方on the right在右边on the screen在屏幕上 on the river在河边on the farm在农场on the floor在地板上on the i

23、sland/beach在岛上/海滨on the pavement在人行道上above在上方Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。over在正上方，是under的反义词 There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。A few birds were flying over the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。under在下面；在之内under the table桌子下面under the jacket在夹克内The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。 below在下方（不一定是正下方

24、） 正下方是under，below是above的反义词。There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。near, by near近的，不远的near=not far，是far的反义词。near还可以指时间。in the near future在不久的将来Is there a bus stop near here? 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗？by在旁边，距离比near要近 by the window在窗户旁边by me在我旁边The boy is standing by the window. 这个男孩正

25、站在窗户旁边。 between, among, aroundbetween在两者之间My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。 What s the difference between A and B? A和B之间有什么区别？ among在三者或更多的之中 He is very popular among the students.他在学生之中很受欢迎（很出名）。 around环绕，在周围，在四周 The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 in front of，behind，o

26、pposite in front of早的前面；在的前部 There is a tree in front of the house. There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。 behind在后面 behind是in front of的反义词 There is a tree behind my house. 我家房子后面有一颗树。There is a tree at the back of my house.我家房子后面有一棵树。 opposite在对面 Our school

27、 is opposite a university,我们学校在一所大学的对面。 in, into, out of, up in在之内，用于表示静止的位置 The students are in the classroom.学生们在教室里。into进入用于表有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如go, come, walk, run等。The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。out of和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向The students rushed out

28、of the room.学生们冲出房间。out of的基本含义：从到外面，离开；在范围之外；从（某个数）之中 up移动 The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。 along, across, past, through along沿着 I was walking along the river when it began to rain.我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。across横过I often swim across the river.我常游泳横渡这条河。past经过Every day he runs past the city hall.他

29、每天跑步经过市政府。through贯穿，通过The sun shone through the clouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。 to, from, for 单词含义例句to到达地点（目的地）或方向He came to Japan in 1980.他1980年来到日本。from从地点起leaver for动身去 start for出发去 I will leave for America next week.下周我将动身去美国。for表示目的地，向 for表目的时，一般都是和固定动词搭配。It s about ten minutes walk from here to the cinema.

30、 从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。考向3 其他介词（介词除了可以表示时间、场所以外，有些也可以表示手段材料等。） （1）表示手段和材料的介词with, in, by with和在一起 Will you please go with me?你和我一起去好吗？with具有、带有 He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。with用某种工具或办法 Li Li cut her hand with a knife. 莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。He wrote the letter with a new pen.他用一只新钢笔写

31、这封信。with one s help在某人的帮助下With the teacher s help I have made progress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了进步。in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，铅笔等），或用什么语言，或者表示衣着、声调特点时，不用with，而用in。she wrote a letter in black ink. 她用黑色的墨水写信。Don t write it in pencil but in ink. 别用铅笔写，用钢笔（水）写。Can you speak in English? 你能用英语说吗？by通过方法、手段by+交通工具的词组：by bicycle骑自行车

32、by train坐火车by plane/by air坐飞机by taxi坐出租车by car坐小汽车by ship坐船by bus坐公共汽车 （2）of, fromof（属于）的；表示的数量或种类This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。Will you please give me a cup of tea? 请您给我一杯茶好吗？from来自（某地、某人）；以起始（时间或地点）I m from Nanjing.我是南京人。 We work from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五上班。（3）without, like, aswithout没有，是

33、with的反义词。 Man can t live without air and water.人类没有空气和水不能生存。Please give me a cup of coffee with（without）milk.请给我一杯（不）加牛奶的咖啡。like像一样Nancy is just like her mother.南希和她的妈妈一样。 Nancy looks like her mother.（南希和她妈妈长得一样。）用look时，强调外表。as作为He is famous as a scientist here. 他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。The room is dirty as u

34、sual. 这房间像平时一样脏。（4）against, aboutagainst反对；靠着He is against the plan（Li Ming）.他反对这个计划。（他反对李明）The teacher is standing against the blackboard.老师正靠着黑板站着。about 关于；各处；身旁 Tell me something about your life.告诉我你的生活情况。 about 询问某人/某物的情况或提出建议 What about your sister? 你姐姐情况如何？ 考向4 介词短语1 at once 立刻 2 at last 最后3 a

35、t first 起先，首先 4 at the age of. 在岁时5 at the end of.在之末 6 at the beginning of. 在之初7 at the foot of. 在脚下 8 at the same time 同时9 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10 with one s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11 with the help of . 在的帮助下 12 with a smile 面带笑容13 with one s own eyes 亲眼看见 14 after a while 过了一会儿15 from now on 从现在起 16

36、 from then on 从那时起17 for example 例如 18 far away from 远离19 from morning till night 从早到晚 20 by and by 不久21 by air mail 寄航空邮件 22 by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23 by ordinary mail 寄平信 24 by the way 顺便说25 by the window 在窗边 26 by the end of. 到底为止27 little by little 逐渐地 28 in all 总共 29 in fact 事实上30

37、 in one s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31 in a hurry 匆忙 32 in the middle of 在中间 33 in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34 in time (on time) 及时 35 in public 公众，公开地36 in order to 为了 37 in front of 在前面38 in the sun 在阳光下 39 in the end 最后，终于40 in surprise 惊奇地 41 in turn 依次42 of course 当然 43 a bit (of) 有一点儿44 a lot of 许多

38、45 a little 一点儿46 on one s way to 某人在去的路上 47 on foot 步行，走路48 a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49 on the other hand 另一方面50 at/on the weekend 在周末 51 on the left (right) 在左(右)边52 on the other side of 在另一边 53 on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54 to one s joy 使高兴的是 55 to one s surprise 使惊讶的是1.(2023武汉) Please bring Ms. S

39、teen to the welcome party _ telling her so that she can be surprised.A. aboutB. fromC. withoutD. for【答案】C【解析】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。2.(2023十堰) _ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually

40、very nice.The service is also great.A. InB. AtC. OnD. To【答案】D【解析】句意：让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。服务也很棒。考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。3.(2023安徽)Do whatever you can for the community, _ looking after the old or teaching kids art.A. withB. underC. likeD. over【答案】C【解析】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照

41、顾老人或教孩子们美术。考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在下面；like像，例如；over在上方。根据“looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。1. （2023北京）Its a good idea to visit Beijing _ October.A. atB. onC. inD. to2.(2023湖南益阳). Wheres Jenny? I cant see her. Maybe she is hiding _ the door.A. underB. betwe

42、enC. behind3.(2023河北) Many thanks _ your gift. I love it.A. inB. ofC. forD. with4.(2023呼和浩特) They went climbing _ the morning of May I and came back _ the afternoon. A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on5.(2023江苏连云港) The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed _ disabled people to play music with ey

43、es.A. inB. asC. forD. over6.(2023江苏南通) Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space _ the morning of May 30, 2023.A. inB. onC. atD. from7.(2023无锡) A new bridge was built _ the Yellow River last year.A. aroundB. acrossC. againstD. along8.(2023江苏徐州) We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _ 100 t

44、hings poorly.A. as well asB. instead ofC. according toD. because of9.(2023江苏镇江) Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories _ body.A. towardsB. overC. pastD. through10.(2023山东滨州) Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?I prefer a cup of tea _ n

45、othing in it.A. toB. forC. withD. without11.(2023山东东营口市) Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow. _ bees, we wouldnt have enough food.A FromB. LikeC. ExceptD. Without12.(2023云南) Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?It falls _ April 24 every year.A. atB. inC. onD. for13. Did you study any other foreign la

46、nguage _ English when you were at college?Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all _ a few words of each.A. besides; besides B. besides; except C. but; except D. except; except14. When do you go to bed on school days?I often go to bed _ 9: 00 _ the evening.A. on; at B. on; in C. at; in D. at;

47、at15. Our family photo is _ the armchair and it is _ the wall.A. below; in B. below; on C. above; in D. above; on16. The Whites had a wonderful time _ their stay in London.A. during B. about C. by D. for17. You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary?_ keeping a diary every day.A. In

48、 B. With C. By D. For18. After school, I always play sports _ two hours.A. at B. from C. for D. on19. There is a bookshop _ the park _ the station.A. across; from B. between; and C. from; to D. next; to20. You can walk _ the bridge _ the river.A. cross . on B. across . over C. across . above D. cros

49、s . through21. What did people do when the music started?The singer began to sing along _ it and the others began to dance _ it.A. to; with B. with; with C. to; to D. with; to21. Is your blouse made _ cotton? It looks nice and feels soft.Yes, it is. And it was made _ China.A. of, in B. from, in C. o

50、f, by D. from, by22. The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went _ my imagination.A. across B. beyond C. through D. over23. Pandas feed _ bamboo and the trainer often feeds the panda _ thirty kilos of bamboo a day.A. on; on B. in; on C. on; for D. with; on24. _ many people can use

51、their mobile phones for the latest news at any time, news travels fast all over the world.A. Though B. Because of C. Since D. So25. Daniel, have you ever heard of Africas Great Green Wall?Yes, it is a project to build an 8000-kilometer-long forest _ eleven countries in Africa.A. around B. across C.

52、against D. among26. It will be cruel _ you to keep your son from computer games, but it is very necessary _ him to get rid of the addiction (瘾).A. for; of B. of; for C. of; as D. for; with27. There _ a cat and two birds _ the tree.A. is; on B. are; under C. are; behind D. is; in28. Zhang Songwens ac

53、ting skills in The Knockout are pretty good _ all praise.A. against B. over C. beyond D. above29. When do you usually eat breakfast _ weekends?I usually have breakfast _ eight oclock.A. in; at B. at; in C. on; at D. at; on30. There is a small window _ the wall. The cat went _ it and caught the mouse

54、.A. on; across B. in; across C. on; through D. in; through31. My father has been in Shanghai _ 10 years ago.A. for B. since C. in D. after32. We often talk _ basketball and watch basketball matches _ TV.A. about; at B. of; in C. about; on D. to; on33. Its bad manners to make fun _ others when they a

55、re _ trouble.A. of, in B. at, in C. at, on D. of, with34. Look out! Dont go _ a street _ the traffic(交通).A. across; in front of B. through; after C. cross; before D. through; in front of35. We should divide all the potatoes _ two piles and separate the good ones _ the bad ones.A. from; by B. into; f

56、rom C. into; into D. from; into36. I have other four friends in my class _ Tom.A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside37. We can go to foreign countries _ the COVID-19 virus is _ control.A. unless; under B. if; out of C. unless; out of D. if; under38. Excuse me, how much _ the jeans made _ cott

57、on?Oh, theyre very cheap now. Theyre only $25.A. are; of B. are; from C. is; of D. is; from39. I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin _ the afternoon _ National Day, right?Yes. I was really moved deeply.A. at; on B. on; of C. in; of D. on; on40. They use the word “night owl” to

58、 refer _ those who stay up late _ night.A. to; of B. at; for C. at; to D. to; at41. It is known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented _.A. by accident B. without doubt C. in public D. in person42. The boy likes playing with the model plane made_ steel, but it worries_ his mother.A. of; about

59、B. from; about C. from; with D. of; /43. Taiwan and Hong Kong are important parts of China.Yes, Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China and Hong Kong is _ the south of China.A. in；on B. to；in C. in；in D. in；to44. Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house _ the st

60、reet.A. across B. around C. along D. above45. Ms. Huang, what would you like _ your afternoon tea? Just a cup of coffee _ any sugar or milk.A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with46. Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was _ the top three in our class.A. b

61、etween B. among C. beside D. against47. Look! There is a hole _ the wall. The mouse must run away from there. I think so. If there is not a picture _ the hole, we can easily see it.A. in; in the front of B. on; in the front of C. in; in front of D. on; in front of48. Is Jim the best at Maths _ the s

62、ix of you?Yes. Thats why we always go to him when we need help _ our Maths.A. among; with B. of; in C. among; at D. in; with49. Do you know why Zhurong was selected _ the name of the rover?Because Zhurong is known _ the god of fire in ancient Chinese myths. China is not shy _ expressing the good wis

63、hes for humankinds exploration of the universe.A. for, for, at B. as, after, with C. as, as, about D. for, after, about50. Chengdu is famous _ its relaxing lifestyle. For example, you can see many people playing Mahjong and drinking tea in parks _ the weekend.A. as; in B. for; at C. for; on【连词】 连词是一

64、种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for, so 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。（2）状语从句考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求

65、考生们：（1）掌握连词的定义；（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。考向一：并列连词并列连词词义例句and和，又，及He is laughing and talking.but但是，可是(表转折)He is poor, but honest.or或者(表选择)Would you like tea or coffee?so因此，所以(表结果)He was ill, so he couldnt go to school yesterday.bothand两者都Both you and she are right.not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also ev

66、eryone here likes watching football match.eitheror或者或者Either he or I am right.neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.考向二：从属连词分类连词词义例句表示时间when当时The students were talking when the teacher came in.while当时I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.after在之后Ill go to

67、play football after I finish my homework.before在之前Please turn off the light before you leave the room.till, until直到为止Ill wait till/until he arrives. 不到不She wont get home till/until it gets dark.as soon as一就Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing.since自从He has lived here since 1980.表示条件if如果Well go f

68、or a picnic if it doesnt rain.unless除非，如果不They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.表示原因because因为He didnt come because he was ill.since既然Since we have got ready for it, lets set off.as因为As Im not at home, please leave a message.表示目的so that以便于He got up early so that he could get there in ti

69、me.in order that为了He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.表示结果sothat如此以至于The box is so heavy that we cant carry it.suchthat如此以至于It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.表示让步though/although虽然He would be happy though he should have to live alone.He often helps others althoug

70、h he is not rich.表示比较as像一样Do as you like.asas和一样He ran as fast as Mike.not asas不及It isnt as easy as you think.than比She jumped higher than Rose.1.(2023北京) It was difficult to climb the mountain, _ Sam got to the top at last.A. orB. soC. forD. but【答案】D【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；

71、for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。2.(2023广州语法选择) Every morning, Little Six would rise _ the sun even came up.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. if【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。before在之前；after在之后；until直到；if如果。根据“.the sun

72、even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。3.(2023广州语法选择) Little Six didnt have a strong body. _6_ he had a strong will. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so【答案】B 【解析】句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didnt have a strong body.he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。4.(2023湖北孝感). How time fli

73、es! Well graduate from middle school this weekend!_ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until【答案】B【解析】句意：时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our

74、 friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。1.(2023湖南益阳) Please give the Chinese book to Linda. OK. _ I see her, I will give it to her.A. As soon asB. UnlessC. Before2.(2023湖南岳阳) You wont pass the PE exam successfully _ you exercise every day.A. ifB. unlessC. as long as3.

75、(2023安徽) Our country will be much better for everyone in future _ we all do something to help now.A. ifB. beforeC. so thatD. even though4.(2023河北) Hurry up, _ you will miss the beginning of the concert.A. soB. orC. andD. but5.(2023河北) Lisa was busy taking notes _ Mark was giving a talk.A. ifB. unles

76、sC. untilD. while6.(2023哈尔滨) For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings _ the wind blows hard.A. ifB. althoughC. so7.(2023黑龙江) Zhang Guimei once said. “_ Im alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”A. Even thoughB. As soon asC. As long as8.(2023呼和浩特) It took us nearly eight hours

77、 to get to Zibo, _ it was worth it because its an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.A. andB. butC. soD. or9.(2023呼和浩特) Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy. I dont think he can realise his dream _ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.A. whenB. unlessC. sinc

78、eD. because10.(2023新疆维吾尔自治区) _ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.A. ButB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As soon as11.(2023江苏南通) _ you cant work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Whether12.(2023苏州完形填空) It is h

79、ard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, _8_ it does. A. norB. butC. forD. or13.(2023无锡) I will try my best to help you, _ I dont know what to start with yet.A. whetherB. sinceC. thoughD. until14. .(2023山东滨州) I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more ac

80、tive in class _you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. orB. so thatC. unlessD. although14. (2023山东青岛) My hometown has changed a lot _ the subway was put into use.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when15. (2023天津)You should turn off the lights _ you leave the room.A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. so

81、16. The girl is talented in _ singing _ dancing, so she wasnt chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or17. Why are you unhappy? _ I cant play basketball with my friends, Im busy this afternoon.A. And B. But C. Because D. So18. Tony has a

82、ping-pong ball, _ he doesnt have a ping-pong bat.A. and B. but C. so D. then19. I have a brother _ two sisters, _ I dont have cousins. A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but20. Wearing masks (口罩) can _ prevent the illness from spreading _ protect ourselves.A. neither; nor B. not only; but a

83、lso C. too; to D. so; that21. I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. _ I dont like playing soccer. Because its difficult for me.A. So B. But C. And D. Because22. Tell us something about England, OK?Im sorry. _ Li Lei _ I have ever been there.A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. E

84、ither; or D. Neither; nor23. Theres only one ticket left for concert. _ you _ your brother can go to watch it.A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor24. Elva likes Room 102 _ it is big _ tidy.A. because; but B. because; and C. so; and D. so; but25. There is no food _ water t

85、here.A. as B. so C. of D. or26. You wont have a bright future _ you try your best, Jack.Thank you, Mom. Ill work hard.A. after B. once C. if D. unless26. If you need my help, you can ask me _ you want.A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. however27. You will soon forget it unless you use it as often

86、 as possible, _ you learn something well.A. even if B. because C. if D. but28. Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the winter holiday starts.A. since B. until C. as soon as D. while29. _ the boy is only five, he knows more about science than some adults.A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless30. I rea

87、lly want to pass the exam for further study.Believe in yourself. Your dream will come true _ you put your heart into it.A. even if B. as long as C. however D. so that31. You may dial this number _ you run out of food and drink during your stay.A. if B. until C. although D. because32. Anns mother was

88、 doing housework _ she was reading a book at 8:30 yesterday evening.A. until B. before C. after D. while33. _ Helen does sports every day, _ she is very healthy.A. Because；so B. So；because C. /；because D. /；so34. _ it was very cold, _ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning.A. Alth

89、ough; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; but35. _ Wendy is a whizz-kid, she has the same interests as most other students.A. Because B. When C. Although D. As36. We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people _ Im on the bus.A. how B. where C. because D. when37. Tom watched th

90、e World Cup _ 11: 30 last night.A. when B. unless C. until D. after38. _ Chinas big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.A. Since B. Before C. When D. While39. Its been three years _ I last saw my friend Jack.A. since B. for C. until D. after40. _ little Mike has t

91、ried many times, he still cant move the big stone.A. So that B. Ever since C. Even though D. As soon as41. Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news _ his wife told it to him.A. after B. before C. since D. while42. I want to be a teacher in the future _ I like staying with children.A. when B. befor

92、e C. with D. because43. Ill show Mr. White around the traditional buildings in South Anhui, _ he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings.A. only if B. even if C. ever since D. so that44. Youd better tell your parents where you are going _ you hang out with your friends.A. before B. unless C. until D. because45. How do you usually learn about the world, Millie?From books. I can read _ I want to.A. before B. after C. since D. whenever