专题10 Unit 4 History and Traditions 必修第二册 - 2022-2023学年高一英语新高考写作专项训练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 4 History and Traditions序号内容Part1话题写作技法指导Part2相关话题变式练(阅读+完型+语法)Part3话题写作练（应用文、读后续写）Part1话题写作技法指导话题综述本单元以历史和传统为主题展开，涉及中国、英国、俄罗斯、爱尔兰、巴西、希腊、埃及等多个国家的悠久历史和文化传统等内容。这些国家在悠久的历史文化长河中，孕育了一些特有的文化传统和风俗习惯。了解这些历史和传统，对学生理解英语语言、世界重要文明的历史文化内涵及其蕴含的思维方式，具有重要的意义。话题写作写作任务昨天你参观了你校的传统文化展览厅。请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展厅地点及

2、开放时间；2.展览内容和观看感受；3.推荐参观。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_审题谋篇【审题结构】体裁人称时态结构新闻报道第一二人称(主要为）一般现在时 一般过去时3段式主题内容给校英文报写一篇参观学校传统文化展览的宣传稿。【谋篇布局】首段简略介绍展览正文详细展览内容和观看感受结尾推荐参观遣词造句1. promote2. traditional culture3. exhibition4. varieties of 5. represent6. display7. To be honest8. be amazed at9. be proud of10. ben

3、efit a lot from11. I strongly recommend.妙笔成篇In order to promote Chinese traditional culture, our school has opened a special traditional culture exhibition hall. Yesterday, I was lucky enough to visit the exhibition hall, which is on the fourth floor in the laboratory building.There are varieties of

4、 objects representing Chinese traditional culture displayed in the hall, such as Chinese instruments, the “scholars four jewels” and different kinds of Chinese drawings. To be honest, I was amazed at the richness of Chinese traditional culture and was so proud of being a Chinese.I strongly recommend

5、 every student in our school to pay a visit to the exhibition hall opened every Friday afternoon. I am sure you will benefit a lot from it.Part2相关话题练(阅读+完型+语法) Passage1阅读理解Manchester is the “capital” of the northwest of England. Situated on the east bank of the River Irwell, it is a lively busy city

6、 with a large student population. Although it was once seen as only a dull industrial place, in recent years Manchester has become the “in” place. It is well-known for its clubs, its fashion and its music, not to mention its world-famous football team, Manchester United.There is plenty to see in Man

7、chester and something to suit all tastes. For example, you have a taste of the Orient in Chinatown, home to Manchesters large Chinese population. Another place to visit is the historical Eastlefield area, which contains the first urban heritage park in Britain. Here you can walk around the museums a

8、nd experience the atmosphere of the 19th century Manchester.Football fans need not feel left out: they can always make a trip to the Old Trafford Manchester United Museum which also contains a coffee shop and a souvenir shop.Its easy to find your way around the city center and youre never too far aw

9、ay from a bus, which will take you wherever you want to go. However, many people prefer walking in a city where theres so much to see, and much of it is off the main travel lines.If you get tired with all that walking, you can refresh yourself at one of the many cafe bars in the city. Theres a wide

10、variety of homely and old-fashioned ones.Whatever you do, you wont have a dull moment in the place which was awarded the title of “most interesting city in Europe”. Despite its unpopular industrial image in the past, Manchester is becoming more and more popular as a tourist destination nowadays.1Acc

11、ording to the passage, Manchester is _.Aa big city in the southwest of EnglandBonly known for its heavy industryCinteresting only if you like footballDa very popular place now2If you are interested in history, you _ in Manchester.Awill see the 18th century center buildingBcan go to ChinatownCdont ha

12、ve a big choiceDcan visit the Eastlefield3What was Manchester like in the past?AA small and dull city.BA city full of factories.CAn exciting city to visit.DA popular destination.4What does the underlined word “its” in the last paragraph refer to?AEuropes.BTourisms.CManchesters.DIndustrys.Passage2阅读理

13、解You may think that an underground town with 3,500 residents is something out of a science fiction film. You may not believe that such a town has shops, car parks. hotels. restaurants, cafes. swimming pools, churches, galleries, museums, cinemas, a golf course and much more. We Coober Pedy in Austra

14、lias Outback is just such a place. Although film makers sometimes use the town as a spot for science-fiction films, it is a real community full of people who enjoy living underground.The name Coober Pedy comes from the Aboriginal(土著的) phrase kupa piti which means white man in a hole. Miners and thei

15、r families choose to live like this, hoping to get rich looking for the precious stones that Australia is famous foropals. Living underground is the only way to shelter from the sandstorms and the high temperatures above ground, where it can be up to 50 degrees C(122F). Deep down in the town far bel

16、ow the desert surface, the temperature is between 19 and 20 degrees C and life is cool.Mary Deane believes that its the possibility of being poor one day and rich the next that makes Coober Pedy so addictive. She and her husband Jim are among the lucky ones. They live in a luxurious home, built with

17、 money from the opals Jim has found. “Whenever people hear we live underground, they always imagine a dusty cave,” says Mary, “but they are amazed when they sit in my spotless clean kitchen eating home-made apple pie. Everyone loves our pine furniture and I have every electrical appliance money can

18、buy in here. Whatever I need I can have and whenever Ineed more space we just dig out a few more rooms! I love my home.”However, not everything is perfect in Coober Pedy. Mary has a tiny garden that she is very proud of, but the grass is not real. Plant life is rare. Water is also five times more ex

19、pensive than overground residents pay. Recycling is a way of life, so Jim usually washes his car with bath water and they have a special system to re-use the water from the dishwasher and washing machine. “We must be very careful about how we use water,” he says, “its not quite as precious as the op

20、als, but its still very scarce!”5What can be learned from the passage about Coobor Pody?AIt was originally built for science-fiction films.BIt provides residents with recreational facilities.CIt is losing its appeal to young people in Australia.DIt was designed by Aboriginals who used to live there.

21、6Why do miners and their families choose to live in Coober Pedy?ATo save money and get rich one day.BTo make it possible to produce opals.CTo keep away from the modern way of life.DTo escape from the terrible weather conditions.7According to Mary Deane, one of the problems that living in Coober Pedy

22、 has is thatAthey have to be economical with waterBthey have to spend more money on foodCthey cannot use some electrical appliancesDthey cannot grow plants in the garden8Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ACoober Pedy: Based on RecyclingBAn Unimaginable FilmCUnderground Mi

23、ningDLife Down UnderPassage3七选五Walking Under LiverpoolIn most ways, the English city of Liverpool is no different from other large cities. It is full of people, restaurants, museums, and shops. However, Liverpool stands out in one interesting way. _9_ For many years, the tunnels (地道) were nearly for

24、gotten. There was no evidence that the tunnels were real. In 2001, a small group of curious people were delighted to discover that the old ales were true. A huge network of tunnels snaked under the city.We now know that the tunnels were built sometime in the early 1800s. A man named Joseph Williamso

25、n designed them. _10_ Why did Williamson want the tunnels? Were they ever used? If so, for what? We can only guess._11_ Many people were jobless at that time, and Williams on was known to be kind. Perhaps he came up with the tunnel project so that he could offer people jobs. Another guess is that Wi

26、lliamson used the tunnels for secret business.Still others think that Williamson built the tunnels for safety reasons. Perhaps he was afraid that some type of dangerous event would happen. _12_13_ Williamson did not tell many people why he built the tunnels. Maybe he wrote down his reasons and put t

27、he papers somewhere in the tunnels. Perhaps those papers will one day be found. For now, the mystery of the Williams on Tunnels remains.ABut there is a lot we still dont know.BThe ideas are interesting, but no one knows the truth.CUnder the busy streets, there are miles of old tunnels.DSome people w

28、ho study the tunnels have got new findings.EOne idea is that Williamson, who was rich, was trying to help others.FNor does anyone know for sure even how many of the tunnels there are.GThe tunnels would have offered protection for himself and his loved ones.Passage4完形填空If you ever have a chance to go

29、 to Finland, youll probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. You can go_1_on a journey, tell the driver to_2_you at any place, say that you have some business to_3_, and that you will pay the taxi driver later. He will agree without any_4_b

30、ut just accept your words in good_5_.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their_6_, but also provide food for outside_7_. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they_8_go to the free dining rooms to have their meals, and the_9_they would do to show their good faith is to wave their regi

31、stration card to the waiter. With such_10_check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of_11_.Finnish workers are paid by the hour. If you work in Finland and have_12_the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worke

32、d and youll be paid_13_.With so many loop holes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a good country to those who_14_to take “petty advantages”. But the_15_ thing is, all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their_16_after they have attended to their business; not a_17_outsider has ever be

33、en found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have_18_. As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a (an)_19_of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.What we

34、 regarded as “foolish” is_20_the Finnish peoples way of life.1AsomewhereBanywhereCsometimeDanytime2AstopBpassCdropDpick3Aattend toBtake careCtake upDappeal to4AguaranteeBanxietyCpassengerDmoney5AsmileBplaceCseatDfaith6AmealsBvisitorsCguestsDcards7AwaitersBdinersCdriversDworkers8AnaturallyBrespective

35、lyCsecretlyDcontently9AbestBworstCmostDleast10AstrictBcompleteCtroublesomeDloose11AregistrationBcareCchargeDnoise12Apaid forBdebated withCtalked aboutDagreed with13AaccordinglyBreluctantlyCseparatelyDautomatically14AhesitateBhateCloveDrefuse15AstrangeBconfusingCcomplexDimaginative16AbusinessBtripCfi

36、neDfare17AsingleBfaithfulCfamiliarDusual18Aworked onBput inCspent onDrun out19AreligionBlawCidiomDattitude20AeventuallyBaccidentallyCactuallyDtemporarilyPassage5语法填空Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage, _14_ (locate) by the Blossom Bathing Brook of Chengdu City, is the former residence of Du Fu, a great p

37、oet of Tang Dynasty of China. In the winter of AD 759, Du Fu and his family _15_ (flee) to Chengdu in order to seek refuge from the “Rebellion of An Lushan and Shi Siming”. Beside the beautiful Blossom Bathing Brook, he built a thatched cottage named “Chengdu Thatched Cottage”, _16_ he lived for nea

38、rly 4 years. _17_ all the poems he wrote there, more than 240 are still read. These monumental poems endow the Cottage with profound cultural significance, _18_ (make) it a sacred land in the history of Chinese Literature.Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best pr

39、eserved and _19_ (distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China. In the center of the hall, a bronze statue of Du Fu, made by Liu Kaiqu, a famous sculptor of our country, _20_ (place) in the center of the hall.Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu _21_ the “poet-historian”. Both b

40、efore and after the An Lushan Rebellion. Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation. The common people still lived in _22_ (poor) while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life. He composed many poems such as “Song of the War Chariots”, “Three Officials”, an

41、d “Three Departures”. _23_ he expressed in his poems are the dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people.Part3话题写作练(应用文+读后续写)应用文练Passage1最近国家教育部要求在学校课程中设立中国传统毛笔书法课，引起社会诸多争议。请你就此谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：1. 你是否赞同书法课在课程中的设立；2. 阐述赞同或不赞同的原因。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：教育部Mi

42、nistry of Education；书法calligraphy_Passage2最近，你校英文报Culture专栏正在征稿，请以“We Need to Celebrate Festivals”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。内容包括1、meaning (origin, spirit,)，2、example (Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day)，3、importance (relax, enjoy)注意：1.内容涵盖三个要点；2.举一个例子即可，词汇供参考；3.词数80词左右；4.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。We Need to Celebrate Fe

43、stivals_读后续写练Passage3阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。The perfect Christmas TreeIn our house in Middle Cove, Newfoundland, the tradition was to find the perfect tree before Christmas Eve. And this year, my brother Gilbert and I were being trusted to do it entirely on our own. And we

44、took the challenge very seriously. So, axe in Gilberts hand, saw in mine, we set out for all the spots we imagined we might find a magnificent fir (冷杉树).We were young, but we knew the rules. Trees could not be taken from personal land and not near any road.We started out with the best of intentions.

45、 We were on Pine River Lane, and looking at the firs in the fields, but none of them looked quite good enough. It was getting dark but we still had no luck. On the way home, it was Gilbert who stopped, grabbed my arm and said, “I see it!” “You see what?” I said.“Right there, look. Its perfect.” And

46、he was right. It was a young tree, two metres tall, standing alone. It was the classic Christmas tree. In all my years, I had never seen such a perfect one.Perfect except for one small problem. The tree was pretty close to the road. Also, it was behind a fence, so the tree was in someones yard. And

47、not just any someone. It was in the yard of Timmy Green, my best friend.However, the chances of our finding another one like it were slim to none.“You stand guard,” Gilbert said. And with that, we were over the fence and on our bellies crawling toward the target. I lay in the snow and put the Greens

48、 house under surveillance (监视). I was to whistle or cough if I saw anyone coming.Within a few minutes, it fell.“Grab the end,” Gilbert said, and we lifted it over the fence. Now we were on the road.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Suddenly Gilberts eyes widened. “Our footprints!” he said.

49、 _So it shocked me when I found Mr. Green in our house with my parents, drinking tea on Christmas Eve. _参考答案Part2相关话题阅读练1D2D3B4C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼彻斯特这个城市的历史与现状。以前那个沉闷的工业城市，如今已经大不一样了，它已经成为了一个集俱乐部、时装、音乐、足球等为一体的时尚都市。 1细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is well-known for its clubs, its fashion and its music, not to m

50、ention its world-famous football team, Manchester United.”(曼彻斯特以其俱乐部、时尚和音乐而闻名，更不用说它世界闻名的足球队曼联了。)可知，曼彻斯特现在是一个很受欢迎的地方。故选D。2细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Another place to visit is the historical Eastlefield area, which contains the first urban heritage park in Britain.”(另一个值得参观的地方是历史悠久的伊斯特尔菲尔德地区，这里有英国第一个城市遗产公园。)可知，如果

51、你对历史感兴趣，你可以参观曼彻斯特的伊斯特菲尔德。故选D。3细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Although it was once seen as only a dull industrial place, in recent years Manchester has become the “in” place.”(尽管曼彻斯特曾经被视为一个沉闷的工业城市，但近年来它已成为一个“时髦”的地方。)可知，曼彻斯特在过去是一座充满工厂的城市。故选B。4词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Manchester is becoming more and more popular as a touris

52、t destination nowadays”(如今，曼彻斯特作为旅游胜地越来越受欢迎)可知，此处是指曼彻斯特过去的工业形象，所以its是指“曼彻斯特的”。故选C。5B6D7A8D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一个拥有3500名居民的地下城镇库伯佩迪。5细节理解题。根据第一段中“You may not believe that such a town has shops, car parks. hotels. restaurants, cafes. swimming pools, churches, galleries, museums, cinemas, a golf cour

53、se and much more. ”（你可能不相信这样一个城镇有商店，停车场。酒店。餐馆，咖啡馆。游泳池、教堂、画廊、博物馆、电影院、高尔夫球场等等。）可知，这个地下城镇拥有像咖啡馆、游泳池、博物馆、电影院、高尔夫球场等娱乐设施，故选B。6细节理解题。根据第二段中“Miners and their families choose to live like this, hoping to get rich looking for the precious stones that Australia is famous foropals.Living underground is the onl

54、y way to shelter from the sandstorms and the high temperatures above ground, where it can be up to 50 degrees C(122F). Deep down in the town far below the desert surface, the temperature is between 19 and 20 degrees C and life is cool.”（矿工和他们的家人选择这样生活，希望通过寻找澳大利亚著名的宝石蛋白石而致富。生活在地下是躲避沙尘暴和地面高温的唯一方法，那里的温

55、度可以高达50摄氏度(122华氏度)。在这座城市的深处，沙漠表面之下，气温在19到20摄氏度之间，生活很凉爽。）可知，矿工和他们的家人选择住在地下是希望能找到蛋白石来致富。同时生活在地下是躲避沙尘暴和地面高温的唯一方法。所以他们住在地下是为了能找到蛋白石来致富，并且躲避地上的恶劣环境。故选D。7细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, not everything is perfect in Coober Pedy. Mary has a tiny garden that she is very proud of, but the grass is not real. Plant life

56、 is rare. Water is also five times more expensive than overground residents pay. Recycling is a way of life, so Jim usually washes his car with bath water and they have a special system to re-use the water from the dishwasher and washing machine. ”（然而，并不是所有的事情都是完美的。玛丽有一个小花园，她非常自豪，但草是不真实的。植物是稀有的。水的价格

57、也是地面居民支付的五倍。回收是一种生活方式，所以吉姆通常用洗澡水洗车，他们有一个特殊的系统来重复使用洗碗机和洗衣机的水。）可知，生活在地下，虽说玛丽拥有值得自豪的花园，但花园里的草是假的。可推知，在这里缺乏水资源和绿色植物，因而节约用水是必须的。故选A。8主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段向我们介绍了澳大利亚的地下城镇库伯佩迪，提到了这个地下城镇拥有的基础设施。第二段讲到了这个地下城镇名称的由来及人们住在地下的原因。第三、四段通过玛丽的事例讲述了生活在在这个地下城镇里可实现突然致富的带来的优越生活及必须面对的现实问题。据此可知，文章的标题可以为“地下城市的生活”，故选D。9C10A11E12G

58、13B【导语】本文是说明文。文章以走在利物浦为题，介绍了英国城市利物浦与众不同的地方，在于它有许多地道及其相关知识。9上文“However, Liverpool stands out in one interesting way.(然而，利物浦以一种有趣的方式脱颖而出。)”可知文章开始引入主题，表明利物浦有与众不同的地方；下文“For many years, the tunnels were nearly forgotten. (多年来，这些地道几乎被遗忘。)”可知，利物浦脱颖而出的原因在于这些地道。C项“在繁忙的街道下，有几英里长的旧地道。”承上启下，指出这里有很多地道，承接上文，并引起下文

59、详细讲解这些地道。故选C项。10上文“We now know that the tunnels were built sometime in the early 1800s.(我们现在知道的这些地道是在19世纪早期修建的。)”在说明我们目前所了解的地道信息；下文“Why did Williamson want the tunnels? Were they ever used? If so, for what?(威廉姆森为什么想要建地道?它们曾经被使用过吗?如果被用过，做了什么呢？)”三个问句，说明依然还有有关地道不了解的信息。A项“但还有很多我们还不知道的信息。”与上文形成对照，与下文一致。故

60、选A项。11下文“Many people were jobless at that time, and Williams on was known to be kind. Perhaps he came up with the tunnel project so that he could offer people jobs. (那时候很多人都失业了，而威廉姆森是出了名的善良。也许他提出地道工程是为了给人们提供工作。)”说明威廉姆森建地道的其中一个原因可能是为了帮助别人。E项“其中一个想法是，富有的威廉姆森试图帮助他人。”中的to help others (帮助他人)与下文一致。故选E项。12

61、上文“Perhaps he was afraid that some type of dangerous event would happen.(也许他是害怕会发生什么危险的事情。)”说明他建地道或许是出于安全考虑，以保护自己。G项“地道可以保护他和他所爱的人。”与上文一致。故选G项。13下文“Williamson did not tell many people why he built the tunnels.(威廉姆森没有告诉很多人他建造地道的原因。)” 和“For now, the mystery of the Williams on Tunnels remains.(目前，威廉姆斯家

62、族关于地道的谜团仍然存在。)”说明他建地道的原因依然都是猜测，真正的原因并没有人知道。B项“这些想法很有趣，但没有人知道真相。”no one knows the truth(没有人知道真实情况)与下文内容一致。故选B项。完形填空1B 2C 3A 4B 5D 6C 7B 8A 9C 10D 11C 12D 13A 14C 15A 16D 17A 18B 19D 20C【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的愚蠢的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。1考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以去旅行中的任何地方，告诉司机在任何地方让你下车，说你有事要处理，以后再付钱给出租车司机

63、。A. somewhere 某地方；B. anywhere 任何地方；C. sometime某时；D. anytime任何时候。与后文“at any place(在任何地点)”相呼应，这里应是B项“anywhere”，表达“去任何地方”含义。故选B项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以去旅行中的任何地方，告诉司机在任何地方让你下车，说你有事要处理，以后再付钱给出租车司机。A. stop停止；B. pass经过；C. drop中途卸客；使落下；D. pick摘，捡。告诉司机你随时都有可能下车。根据后文“that you will pay the taxi driver later(你以后会付钱给出

64、租车司机)”可知，你可以稍后付钱给司机，说明你到达了目的地。“drop sb. at+地点”，意为“把某人卸载在某地”。故选C项。3考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可以去旅行中的任何地方，告诉司机在任何地方让你下车，说你有事要处理，以后再付钱给出租车司机。A. attend to照顾；处理；B. take care当心；小心；C. take up从事；占有；D. appeal to呼吁，吸引。分析前文“some business”意为“一些事情”可知，这里应是表达“处理事情”含义，选项A“attend to”有“处理”含义。故选A项。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会毫不担心地同意，只是真诚地接受你

65、的承诺。A. guarantee保证；B. anxiety焦虑；C. passenger过路人；D. money钱。根据后文“but just accept your words(但只是接受你的承诺)”可知，司机会欣然接受，没有任何犹豫或担心。故选B项。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会毫不担心地同意，只是真诚地接受你的承诺。A. smile微笑；B. place地方；C. seat座位；D. faith信仰；真诚。与后文“to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter(为了显示他们的诚意，就向服务

66、员挥动他们的登记卡)”中“faith”相呼应，这里应是D项“faith”。故选D项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有大酒店的餐厅不仅为客人服务，还为外宾提供食物。A. meals餐；饭；B. visitors访问者；C. guests客人；D. cards卡片。分析语境可知，主语“The dinning rooms(餐厅)”服务的应是酒店的客人。故选C项。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有大酒店的餐厅不仅为客人服务，还为外宾提供食物。A. waiters服务员；B. diners用餐者；C. drivers司机；D. workers工人。根据前文修饰语“outside”可推知，这里应是指非酒店客人，

67、即外来的就餐者。故选B项。8考查副词词义辨析。句意：酒店客人免费用餐，所以他们自然会去免费餐厅用餐，他们最多会向服务员挥舞一下登记卡，以示诚意。A. naturally自然地；合理的；B. respectively尊重地；C. secretly秘密地；D. contently满足地。根据前文“Hotel guests have their meals free(酒店客人免费用餐)”可知，酒店的顾客可以免费就餐，因此他们在这里用餐是理所当然的。故选A项。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒店客人免费用餐，所以他们自然会去免费餐厅用餐，他们通常会向服务员挥舞一下登记卡，以示诚意。A. best最好；B.

68、 worst最差；C. most通常；最多；D. least最少。根据前文“Hotel guests have their meals free, so they _8_ go to the free dining rooms to have their meals(店的客人是免费用餐的，所以他们自然会去免费的餐厅用餐)”可知，酒店的客人可以免费就餐，因此顾客向服务员展示登记卡以示证明应该是最经常发生的事情。故选C项。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这种松散的检查，你可以很容易地用任何旧登记卡带几个朋友去免费喝酒和吃饭。A. strict严格的；B. complete完整的；C. troub

69、lesome令人烦恼的；D. loose宽松的。根据前文“to wave their registration card to the waiter(向服务员挥舞他们的登记卡)”可知，在这里免费用餐只需要向服务人员展示登记卡，这种检查方式是宽松的。故选D项。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这种松散的检查，你可以很容易地用任何旧登记卡带几个朋友去免费喝酒和吃饭。A. registration注册；B. care关心；C. charge费用；D. noise噪音。根据前文“Hotel guests have their meals free, so they8go to the free dini

70、ng rooms to have their meals”可知，酒店的客人可以免费用餐，因此推断此处你可以很容易地用任何旧的登记卡免费用餐。“free of charge”，固定短语，意为“免费”。故选C项。12考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你在芬兰工作，并与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬。A. paid for付款；B. debated with与辩论；C. talked about谈论；D. agreed with同意。根据后文“the boss(老板)”以及“on the hourly rate(按小时计酬)”可推知，这里在讲述与老板谈妥工资

71、。“agree with sb. on sth”，固定短语，意为“在某一方面和某人一致”，符合句意。故选D项。13考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你在芬兰工作，并与老板就小时工资达成一致，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时，就会得到相应的报酬。A. accordingly按着；相应地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. separately分开地；D. automatically自动地。根据前文“have _12_ the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked(与老板就小时工资达成一致

72、，那么你只需说出你工作了多少小时)”可知，工作时已经在时薪方面达成一致，因此，只要说自己干了多长时间，就会得到相应的工资。故选A项。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常生活中有这么多漏洞，对那些爱占“小便宜”的人来说，芬兰肯定是个好国家。A. hesitate犹豫；B. hate厌恶；C. love关爱；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“With so many loop holes in everyday life(芬兰日常生活中有如此多的漏洞)”可推知，正因为芬兰日常生活中有如此多的漏洞，所以对于那些喜欢贪小便宜的人来说，那里简直是天堂。故选C项。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有

73、的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. strange奇怪的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. complex复杂的；D. imaginative具有想象力的。分析语境并结合常识可知，前文“take pretty advantages(贪小便宜)”提及的在这样一个存在漏洞的国家贪小便宜是正常的，反而“all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their _16_ after they have attended to their business;

74、 not a _17_ outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have _18_.(所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。)”是令人感到奇怪的。故选A项。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. business生意；B

75、. trip旅行；C. fine罚款；D. fare费用。根据主语为“all the taxi passengers(所有的乘客)”可推知，这里指支付乘车费。故选D项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. single单一的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. usual通常的。结合前后文，出租车乘客总是会来付车费，工人们总是给出确切的工作时间，此处说的是没有一个外来者免费就餐，“not a single”，固定短语，意为“一个也没

76、有”。故选A项。18考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，所有的出租车乘客总是在处理完他们的生意后回来付车费；在免费的酒店餐厅里没有发现一个外来者；工人们总是给出他们投入的确切时间。A. worked on致力于；B. put in提出；投入 (时间、精力)；C. spent on在花费；D. run out耗尽。分析语境可知，这里应是与前文“how many hours you have worked(你工作了多少时间)”表达含义相同，即，工人们都会说出准确的工作时长，选项B“put in”有“投入时间或精力”含义，符合句意表达。故选B项。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于芬兰人总是诚信行事

77、，做任何事总是抱着“对就是对”、“错就是错”的态度，所以生活在这样的社会里，把每个人都变成了真正的“绅士”。A. religion宗教；B. law法律；C. idiom习惯用语；D. attitude态度。后文“right is right and wrong is wrong (“对的就是对的”，“错的就是错的”)”是芬兰人的生活态度。故选D项。20考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们认为的“愚蠢”其实是芬兰人的生活方式。A. eventually最后；B. accidentally偶然地；C. actually事实上；D. temporarily临时地。分析语境可知，加了引号的“foolish”

78、是指前文“As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a (an) _19_ of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in everything they do(“因为芬兰人总是本着诚信行事，在他们所做的每件事上都有“对就是对”和“错就是错”的态度)”提及的芬兰人的生活方式。这实际上是一种生活方式。故选C项。语法填空14located15fled16where17Of18making19most distinctive20is placed21as22poverty23What【导语】本文

79、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国唐代大诗人杜甫及其故居成都杜甫草堂。14考查非谓语动词。句意：成都杜甫草堂位于成都市花浴溪畔，是中国唐代大诗人杜甫的故居。固定短语be located by“坐落于”，此处省略be动词，使用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰cottage。故填located。15考查动词时态。句意：公元759年冬，杜甫一家为了躲避“安禄山史思明之乱”，逃往成都。此处作句子的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fled。16考查定语从句。句意：在美丽的花浴溪旁，他建了一间茅草屋，名叫“成都草堂”，在那里住了近四年。此处是定语从句，先行词为cottage，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句

80、中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。17考查介词。句意：在他在那里写的所有诗歌中，有240多首仍有人阅读。根据句意可知，“more than 240 ”是“all the poems he wrote there”中的，应用介词of。故填Of。18考查非谓语动词。句意：这些不朽的诗篇赋予茅草堂深厚的文化意义，使其成为中国文学史上的一块圣地。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。19考查形容词最高级。句意：杜甫草堂占地19万平方米，是中国规模最大、保存最完好、最具特色的杜甫纪念文物。此处与the biggest, best preserve

81、d是平行结构，应用最高级作定语，修饰relic。故填most distinctive。20考查动词语态。句意：在大厅的中心，一尊杜甫的铜像，由我国著名的雕塑家刘开渠制作，放置在大厅的中心。句子缺谓语，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is placed。21考查介词。句意：中国宋朝的评论家称杜甫为“诗史学家”。固定短语refer to sb. as“称某人为”。故填as。22考查名词。句意：普通百姓仍然生活在贫困中，而皇帝和他的高级官员享受着愚蠢的奢侈生活。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词poverty“贫困”，不可数名词。故填poverty

82、。23考查名词性从句。句意：他在诗中表达的是对政府的不满和对平民的深切同情。此处是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指代表达的内容，应用连接代词what引导。故填What。Part3话题写作练应用文练Passage1Recently, Chinas Ministry of Education is launching a calligraphy education program for primary and middle school students, which is applauded nationwide.With the popularity of information technolog

83、y, peoples communication and learning methods have undergone great changes; but students ability to write Chinese characters has been weakened. They are getting enslaved by computer keyboard.Through extensive calligraphy classes incorporated under school curriculum, students are believed to enable t

84、hemselves to use the right gestures to write standard Chinese characters. They can also learn to appreciate the work of ancient calligraphers to enhance the cultural enrichment. It is helpful to develop youngsters aesthetic taste, and to foster patriotism when they are engaged in various calligraphy

85、-related activities.Chinese calligraphy is the unique handwriting valued as fine art in the world. Everybody has the obligation to inherit and carry forward the valuable asset of human civilization, especially the young children in China.【导语】本文是一篇开放作文。就国家开设毛笔书法课一事发表自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累方法：methodapproach提

86、高：improveenhance参与：be engaged inbe involved in各式各样的：variousdiverse2.句式拓展变强调句原句：They can also learn to appreciate the work of ancient calligraphers to enhance the cultural enrichment.拓展句：It is to enhance the cultural enrichment that they can also learn to appreciate the work of ancient calligraphers.

87、【点睛】高分句型1 Recently, Chinas Ministry of Education is launching a calligraphy education program for primary and middle school students, which is applauded nationwide.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 It is helpful to develop youngsters aesthetic taste, and to foster patriotism when they are engaged in variou

88、s calligraphy-related activities. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)Passage2We Need to Celebrate FestivalsFestivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, and attitudes towards life. Festivals are celebrated all around the world and its essential to celebrate them.Although festivals

89、 have a wide range of origins, customs and unique charms, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace is common. Taking Mid-autumn Day as an example, its marked by gathering with our families enjoying mooncakes. No matter how faraway we are, well try to return to bond with our beloved.【导语】本篇

90、书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“We Need to Celebrate Festivals”为题，为英文校报Culture写一篇短文投稿。内容包括1、meaning(origin, spirit,)，2、example(Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day)，3、importance(relax, enjoy)。【详解】1. 词汇积累必要的：essentialnecessary/important尽管：althoughthough独特的：uniquespecial建立亲密关系/团聚：bondreunite2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Festivals are

91、celebrated all around the world and its essential to celebrate them.拓展句：As we all know, festivals are celebrated all around the world and its essential to celebrate them.【点睛】【高分句型1】Although festivals have a wide range of origins, customs and unique charms, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love

92、or peace is common. (运用了Although引导让步状语从句)【高分句型2】Taking Mid-autumn Day as an example, its marked by gathering with our families enjoying mooncakes. (运用了现在分词作状语、宾语和宾补)读后续写练One possible version:Para.1: Suddenly Gilberts eyes widened. “Our footprints!” he said. Sure enough, all around the base of the st

93、ump were footprints. Boys footprints. We might as well have left a signed note. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me and I patted Gilbert on the shoulder and signaled him to climb over the fence. Together we got down on all fours and wiped away our footprints with great effort. All was done! And as expe

94、cted, what greeted us back home was enormous praise for the perfect tree. Satisfied as I was, the idea of being caught “stealing” the tree kept lingering in my mind. However, nobody came around and asked questions. It seemed the Greens had never noticed the missing of their property.Para.2: So it sh

95、ocked me when I found Mr Green in our house with my parents, drinking tea on Christmas Eve. A ripple of fear crept inside before I finally made it to look up at Mr Greens eyes and forced a smile. It so happened that Dad was proudly introducing the Christmas tree. “Its a pity Ill never have one like

96、that.” Mr Green spoke of his tree in the yard which was nurtured for Christmas with lowered eyes. Cocooned in overwhelming guilt, I kept up courage and stuttered my apologies. Mr Green, shocked at first, nodded smilingly after learning the whole thing. Stroking the delicately decorated tree, I came

97、to realize that not only did I find the perfect Christmas tree, but also retrieved the best in me, which was, is and will be carved in my memory.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节前夕，作者和他的弟弟吉尔伯特意外找到了一棵完美的冷杉树，尽管这棵树长在作者的朋友提米格林的院子里，兄弟俩还是想方设法把它偷回了家，还聪明地销毁了树桩底部周围的脚印。这棵树得到了家人的肯定，但是作者内心有点忐忑。当格林先生来家里拜访时，看着作者家的圣诞树谈起了自己院子里失踪了的冷杉树时，作者鼓起勇气承认了错误，最终找回了内心美好的东西。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，吉尔伯特的眼睛睁大了。我们的足迹！他说。”可知，第一段可描写作者兄弟俩如何消除“作案”痕迹，并顺利把树扛回了家，并博得大家好评，但是作者内心不安。由第二段首句内容“所以当我发现在平安夜，格林先生和我的父母在我们家喝茶时，我很震惊。”可知，第二段可描写内疚的作者在听到格林先生谈及那棵树时，勇敢承认了自己的错误，而对方对这事也一笑了之了。作者也因此找回了自己内心最好的品质。