专题10 完成图表-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（成都专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（成都专用）-完成图表（2022四川成都一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。Gregory Louraichi, who runs a French restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian province, really loves the atmosphere (气氛) of happiness during the Spring Festival holiday. “It is the same as Christmas in France, a time to get families together and vi

2、sit friends,” he said. The French chef regards the southeastern city as his second hometown. Xiamen is much like his hometown of Bordeaux. More importantly, it is home to his beloved business Gregs Restaurant, Xiamen - as well as to his two French-Chinese sons and his wife, Long Guanyun, who helped

3、him start his restaurant.Louraichi came to China in 2003. “China has changed so much. I feel happy that I have seen its development over the years. The achievements in the high-tech and internet areas have amazed me most,” he said.He worked as a chef in several hotels and restaurants in Guangzhou, H

4、ong Kong and other cities before making up his mind to set up his own restaurant in Xiamen in 2011. In the past ten years, Gregs Restaurant has gotten popularity and a high fame. In 2015, Louraichi was picked out as one of 1,300 chefs serving a French-style dinner from all over the world.Louraichi i

5、s also a lover of Chinese food, especially Cantonese cuisine. In recent years, he has made some new dishes, mixing the best of France and China. As more Chinese customers want to eat dishes that look nice and comfortable while enjoying the cuisine, he is helping a number of Chinese restaurants devel

6、op creative dishes. “ I want to show that when we make Chinese food, we can also add elements (元素) of French food, Japanese food or Italian food,” he said, “Chinese people care a lot about taste, but I also want to satisfy their eyes.”His business has been influenced by the COVID-19. “The Earth has

7、been sick for a longtime. I hope it will get better soon. Lets get our lives back to normal,” he said. Louraichi praised the local government for providing great prevention and control measures in Xiamen. The local people and government have given a lot of support to foreigners who have set up busin

8、esses in Xiamen during the pandemic (流行病), he added. A creative chef ties up France and China with _1_His _2_ *came to China in 2003.*worked as a chef in hotels and restaurants.*set up his French restaurant in Xiamen in 2011.His family in Xiamen*lives with his wife and two French-Chinese sons.His ac

9、hievements*made his restaurant popular and famous.*became one of best French-style dinner chefs in 2015.*mixed the best of China and other countries to make food have great _3_ and _4_.His positive comments on China*China has developed a lot, _5_ in the high-tech and internet areas.*The government p

10、revent and control Covid-19 successfully.*Foreign business owners _6_ much support from the local.（2022四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。Music is a big part of our lives. But some US schools have cut music classes in recent years. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired

11、（解雇）over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times.In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as other subjects like science, math a

12、nd history. Thats because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on（专注于）subjects that are tested more often.However, music education is very important for all students. Music helps with mat

13、h and science. Students learn to count and how to divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesnt. Students can learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in other languages. Students must learn to translate these works to unde

14、rstand what they are singing about. Students can also learn about art. Some famous pieces are written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists as theyre playing the music.Music education brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex（复杂的）patt

15、erns. Students have to sense what every other musician does at every time.Students also learn plenty of cooperation（协作）of body parts through music. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fin

16、gers to make sounds.Music EducationFactMusic is thought to be _7_ than other subjects, and some schools even cut music classes._8_Music is not seen as a very important life skill.It isnt tested so parents and students _9_ to it.The writers opinionMusic education is important for all students.Importa

17、nceMusic can help students improve their _10_.Music brings higher thinking to our children.Music helps students body parts _11_ better.（2021四川省成都市石室联合中学三模）完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。As millions of people have to stay at home because of flu, livestreaming (直播) has taken off. It has not only entertained th

18、e public, but also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists.On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their paper-cutting works, while others perform Chinese kung

19、 fu or classical Chinese music.Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) performer of Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old man started livestreaming. He tried to think of new ways to attract people. Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance in

20、everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Along with singing, Li also teaches viewers Peking Opera in a humorous way.“Livestreaming has brought this classical art clown to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera.” Up to now Li has got

21、 more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili. Other kinds of artists see livestreaming as a new chance, too. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styl

22、es, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the beautiful clothes but also watched the way performers used ancient styles of make up (化妆). For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical

23、 make-up style during the Tang dynasty.Guangming Daily noted,“By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience. At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because a growing number of young people are startin

24、g to become more interested in traditional culture thanks to livestreaming.”Background: Livestreaming becomes _12_ because people have to stay at home during the flu outbreak.Livestreamingnew stage for traditionalInfluence on traditional performing arts:Many traditional artists are making _13_ in li

25、vestreaming on video websites and apps._14_A Peking Opera performanceA fashion show on Huafu DayLiJun went popular online with his creativity in his livestreaming performance:He moves his “stage” to everyday places.Peking Opera classes _15_ in a humorous way.Performers showed beautiful traditional C

26、hinese clothes for people to enjoy.Performers showed the ancient styles of make up such as guiyemei.Advantages:People can have _16_ with traditional artists.Traditional culture has won more and more young peoples heart.（2021四川成都嘉祥外国语学校三模）完成表格。阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。Language in crisisToday, almost 80% of t

27、he people in the world speak only l% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear. Lets take a look at the history. The language of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have be

28、come endangered. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.Languages play an important part in life and history. Studying different languages can help us better understand the way humans communicate. Language is also a

29、n important part of culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language. Native groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, su

30、ch as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.But which languages are disappearing? Central Sout

31、h America has some of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unr

32、elated to any other language in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.In Central Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endan

33、gered. Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers. Similar situations appear in the eastern part. Nowadays people came to realize the importance of languages. They are trying their best to keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Modern technology is widely used. Communi

34、ties are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the younger generations dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, par

35、t of the culture dies, too.Title: Language in Crisis_17_ of languages death government language policies the high frequency of dominant languageThe reason why languages are important Languages are useful to _18_ peoples understanding of how humans communicate. Languages are an important part of cult

36、ure.The examples of places where languages are disappearing Central South America_19_ SiberiaThe ways _20_ endangered language.People use pictures, video and audio to record the languages.Its the _21_ duty to keep the languages and cultures alive.（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的

37、单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。The Beatles, the most famous English rock band (乐队) of the 20th century, are known as the most successful band in the history of pop music. The band started in 1960 in Liverpool and ended in 1970. From 1962, the group was made up of John Lennon, Paul McCartey, Geor

38、ge Harrison and Ringo Starr.In the beginning, the band became known by playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg. Their first single Love Me Do helped them to achieve a great success in the UK in late 1962. After they became popular around the world with the single I Want to Hold Your Hand over the nex

39、t year, they went on worldwide tours until 1966. Then the band devoted their music career mainly to the recording studio until their break-up (解散) in 1970.Based on skiffle (噪音爵士乐) and rock & roll, the band developed their own music style by mixing different kinds of music in creative ways. Such spec

40、ial music style had greatly influenced the later development of the Western music. As their song writing grew more and more famous, their influence was spread (扩散) to the social and cultural fields.The Beatles is the best-selling band in the history of popular music and 50 years after their break-up

41、, their recording are still in great need. The Beatles have sold more albums in America than any other artist. It is believed that their global sales have reached more than 1 billion. The group was included into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (名人堂) in 1988. They were considered as the 20th centurys

42、100 most influential (有影响力的) people by Time magazines.The BeatlesIntroductionThe Beatles is one of the most successful bands of pop music.The band _22_ for 10 years.DevelopmentAt first, they caught peoples _23_ by playing clubs.In late 1962, the song Love Me Do brought them a success .After 1966, th

43、ey spent most time in recording their music.InfluenceThe Beatles _24_ different music style to form their own. Their music had a great influence on the Western music. Their influence went _25_ the music field._26_ The Beatles have sold the most albums in America. The group was included into the Rock

44、 and Roll Hall of Fame. Time magazines chose them as the 20th centurys 100 most influential people.（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy came acro

45、ss a stone that looked interesting. It wasnt as dull (黯淡无光的) as the other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it.His friends laughed at him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that old dirty stone? You are so stupid

46、.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it no matter when they took breaks.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy left his home to join his friends as usual. He had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were

47、amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at allit was a beautiful diamond. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was completely clean.There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you. They will tell you that youre wasting your time on some meaningless task

48、. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is to pay no attention to them and continue to work toward your goal. You can turn a rough (粗糙的) stone into a diamond if you have persistence(毅力) and courage.Finding diamonds in the roughBeginningWhile playing in a field with his friends, a boy _27_

49、 an interesting stone by accident, which was dirty but a bit shiny.Main bodyThe boy polished the old dirty stone _28_ his friends were having a rest, even though they laughed at him. To everyones surprise, the stone _29_ out to be a beautiful diamond.ConclusionIn our life, sometimes, people around u

50、s may tell us its just a _30_ of time. But we should stick to our goal. Because the more courage and persistence we have, the _31_ well be to our goal.（2022江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。As a teacher, you need to create rules for your classroom. But how can you make your s

51、tudents want to follow the rules? Give them a hand in creating those rules! Here is how to do it.Start with a list of the main points, and then, through thoughtful discussion, work with your students to create a set of rules expressed in their language. Use this list as a starting point.Treat others

52、 as you would like to be treated.Respect other people and their things.Laugh with anyone, but laugh at no one.Pay attention to your own learning.Come to class and hand in homework on time.Most teachers agree that its best to choose only a few rules those leading to successful learning and a great en

53、vironment. Its too hard to remember a long list! Make your rules as clear and specific as possible. Then decide with your students help what the punishment will be for breaking those rules.Teach the rules as you would have a common lesson. It should be your first lesson. Discuss each rule, explain t

54、he idea behind it, and ask for examples of how it could be broken. Tell your students that rules help make everyones time in school more enjoyable, and use examples to explain this. The rules can also be posted as a reminder and each student is advised to take a copy of the rules home.Create classro

55、om rules together with your students_32_To make students want to follow the rules.PreparationGive a list of main points.Process_33_ it together;Create a set of rules;Decide how to punish those who break the rules.AttentionDont choose _34_ rules;The rules should be made _35_ and specific;Read the rul

56、es in your first lesson.Follow-upPost the rules to remind everyone; _36_ students taking a copy of the rules home.（2022辽宁抚顺一模）阅读下面短文，完成表格。（横线上所填内容词数不限）Some of us have little difficulty in falling asleep anywhere. But there are also quite a few of us who find its really hard to fall asleep when we ne

57、ed rest. It often makes us crazy.So, how to get a better nights sleep? Here are the 3 things that Ive found to be the most useful for helping me fall asleep faster and finally get a better nights sleep: Put down your phoneThe first decision that Ive found to be really helpful in getting me to sleep

58、faster at night is not to end my night by being on my phone. Every day I try to put my phone away at least one hour before bed. Of course, its of great help.Meditate (冥想)Ive heard that some people say when they try meditation, they cant seem to focus (集中注意力) and as a result they fall asleep. But, do

59、nt we want to have a good sleep? I often choose to guide myself through my bedtime meditation and it helps me sleep. Write it outThe last tool Id like to suggest is keeping your diary. I personally love to just let my mind say everything it wants to, so that it feels heard. After writing out what ha

60、ppened in the day, you simply end your day with ease (缓解).Not only is sleep quite comfortable, its also a very important activity that can help us to recharge and reset (恢复体力和调整).Title: _37_Put down your phone_38_ for me to sleep by putting my phone away at least one hour before bed.Meditate_39_ som

61、e people cant focus when they try meditation and as a result they fall asleep._40_After writing out what happened in the day, you simply end your day with ease.All in all, sleep is _41_. It can recharge and reset.（2022四川成都一模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Once upon a time a daughter complained (抱怨) to her father

62、that her life was terrible and that she was tired of fighting. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father said nothing and took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on the fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes i

63、n one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans (咖啡豆) in the third pot. Having no idea of what was going on, the daughter had no patience and simply waited. After twenty minutes, the father took the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans out into the bowls. Turning to his daughter, he asked. “Dear, what

64、 do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied.“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. Its

65、rich smell and taste brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?” she asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same situationthe boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The potato was strong and hard, but in the boiling water

66、, it became soft and weak. The egg was fragile (脆弱的) before it was put in the boiling water. But after that, its inside became hard. However, the coffee beans were the most special. After they were added to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something nice.“Which one are you?” he

67、asked his daughter.In life, things happen around us, but the only thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it. Life is all about learning, getting used to it and turning all the challenges that we experience into something good. Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?42_43_44_45_46

68、_（2022江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。“The reason why I chose to be a director was not for shooting films but for Li Huanying,” Jia Ling told The Paper.Li Huanying, Jias mother, passed away when Jia was 19. To express her sadness and regret, Jia decided

69、to make a film named Hi, Mom, which was shown on Feb 12. Based on her personal experiences, the film describes Jia traveling back to the year 1981, when she meets her mother at a young age and tries to improve her mothers life.The 39-year-old never imagined that her directorial work would make histo

70、ry. As of Feb 23, it has taken in over 4 billion yuan, according to professional box office tracker Dengta.Hi, Mom has received many positive reviews. Many moviegoers couldnt help but run tears for the films description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother.“Jias success comes

71、as a surprise, as the work is special. She puts her love and memories of her deceased (过世的) mother into the film and lets the viewers feel her sincerity (真诚),” Shi Chuan, a chairman of the Shanghai Film Association, told the Global Times.Indeed, the movies sincerity and touching moments make up for

72、its technical features. It has reminded internet users to celebrate and love their mothers. Numbers of photos and texts flooded into weibo with a hashtag photo of my mother when she was young. With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth, the new director “is already Chinas most commercially su

73、ccessful female filmmaker ever”, The Hollywood Reporter noted.A movie for mothersReasons for shooting the filmJia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom in _47_ of her mother who passed away.Details of the filmIts based on the _48_ events of Jia and her mother, showing her sadness and regret.In the fi

74、lm, Jia time-travels back to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom.The film takes a _49_ look at the relationship between a daughter and her mother.Some reviewsMany people said they were touched by its raw feelings.Internet users and viewers are reminded to celebrate and love their mothers.Conclusio

75、nThe film about mother-daughter relationships was a _50_ at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房).Jia was _51_ as “already Chinas most commercially successful female filmmaker ever” by Hollywood Reporter.参考答案：1food2experiences3looks#appearances4tastes5especially6(have) received#(have) got(gott

76、en)/(have) obtained【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Gregory Louraichi在福建厦门经营一家法国餐厅的情况以及Gregory Louraichi在餐饮行业的情况以及疫情期间Louraichi对政府的评价等。1根据“Gregory Louraichi, who runs a French restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian province”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍一位富有创意的厨师将法国和中国美食联系起来，故填food。2根据“Louraichi came to China in 2003.He worked as a chef in s

77、everal hotels and restaurants in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and other cities before making up his mind to set up his own restaurant in Xiamen in 2011.”可知，这里主要是介绍他的经历，故填experiences。3根据“I want to show that when we make Chinese food, we can also add elements (元素) of French food, Japanese food or Italian food

78、,” he said, “Chinese people care a lot about taste, but I also want to satisfy their eyes.” ”可知，他把中国和其他国家最好的食物混合在一起，使食物有很好的外观和味道，故填looks/appearances.4根据“I want to show that when we make Chinese food, we can also add elements (元素) of French food, Japanese food or Italian food,” he said, “Chinese peop

79、le care a lot about taste, but I also want to satisfy their eyes.” ”可知，他把中国和其他国家最好的食物混合在一起，使食物有很好的外观和味道，故填tastes。5根据“China has changed so much. I feel happy that I have seen its development over the years. The achievements in the high-tech and internet areas have amazed me most”可知，中国已经发展了很多，尤其在高科技和互

80、联网领域，故填especially。6根据“The local people and government have given a lot of support to foreigners who have set up businesses in Xiamen during the pandemic (流行病), he added.”可知，当地人民和政府对疫情期间在厦门创业的外国人给予了大量支持，即外国企业所有者得到/获得了很多支持，故填(have) received/got(gotten)/obtained。7less important8The Reasons9pay little a

81、ttention10other subjects11cooperate【解析】【导语】本文讲述了音乐在人们的生活中起着较大的作用，但是为了控制预算美国消减了音乐课。同时还指出中国和英国也轻视音乐教育，然而学习音乐在多个方面都是有益处的。7根据“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as other subjects like science, math and history.”可知，在其他国家，如中国和英国，音乐课被认为不如其他学科重要。又根

82、据题空后“than”可知，此处需要用important比较级，表示“更不重要”；less important“更不重要”。故填less important。8根据“Music is not seen as a very important life skill.”和“It isnt tested so parents and studentsto it.”可知，这里是说音乐不受重视的原因。故填The Reasons。9根据“Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on（专注于

83、）subjects that are tested more often.”可知，此处表示许多学生忙于学校作业，所以家长和学生选择集中在那些需要更多测试的科目上。因此这里是说因为音乐不用测试，所以很多父母和孩子都会忽视它或者说不重视它；表示忽视，不注意，英语表达可以为“pay attention”；主语是“parents and students”，这里是一般现在时，因此这里谓语用复数。故填pay little attention。10根据“However, music education is very important for all students.”和“Music helps wi

84、th math and science.”和“Students can learn a lot about languages through music.”和“Students can also learn about art.”可知，这里是说音乐教育对孩子的许多科目都有帮助。故填other subjects。11根据“Students also learn plenty of cooperation（协作）of body parts through music.”可知，学生们还通过音乐学习身体各部分的配合。cooperate“合作”；此处是固定词组，help sb. do“帮助某人做某事”

85、。故填cooperate。12popular13their first appearance14Two examples#Examples15are provided#are offered#are given16direct communication【解析】【导语】本文介绍了直播对传统艺术的影响和直播的优势。12根据“As millions of people have to stay at home because of flu, livestreaming (直播) has taken off.”可知由于流感很多人不得不待在家，这让直播成功流行起来。become后接形容词作表语，pop

86、ular表示“流行的”。故填popular。13根据“On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the first time.”可知很多传统艺术家尝试首次在抖音和Bilibili直播。make their first appearance表示“首次亮相”。故填their first appearance。14根据“A Peking Opera performance”和“A fashion show on Huafu

87、Day”可知此处指举的两个例子。故填(Two) Examples。15根据“Along with singing, Li also teaches viewers Peking Opera in a humorous way.”可知李用一种幽默的方式教京剧。Peking Opera classes作主语，此处用被动语态，表示“被提供/给”，用provide/offer/give的过去分词表示。故填are provided/offered/given。16根据“By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly

88、to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience.”可知通过直播，传统艺术家可以直接回答观看者提出的问题，因此是可以有直接的交流。故填direct communication。17Reasons#Causes18increase#improve19Central20to keep21younger generations【解析】【导语】本文讲述了语言危机，呼吁年轻一代学习使用语言。17根据“This happens because of government language policies, or because

89、 the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.”可知，描述了语言灭亡的原因，reason/cause“原因”，此处描述了2个原因，故用复数形式。故填Reasons/Causes。18根据“Studying different languages can help us better understand the way humans communicate.”可知，学习不同的语言可以帮助我们更好地理解人类交流的方式，结合此空可知，需要一个动词原形，可理解为语言有助于提高/增长人们对人类沟通方式的理解，improve“提高

90、”；increase“增长”。故填increase/improve。19根据“In Central Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered.”可知，列举了西伯利亚中部土著语言几乎消失的例子，故填Central。20根据“They are trying their best to keep their endangered.the language will die”可知，讲述了保存语言的方法，the way to do“方法”，keep “保存”。故填to keep。21根据“If the younger gener

91、ations dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die.”可知，是年轻一代人的责任去保持语言和文化的活力，需要名词所有格形式。故填younger generations。22lasted23attention24mixed25beyond26Achievements【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展、影响以及成就。22根据“The band started in 1960 in Liverpool and ended in 1970.”

92、可知，乐队于1960年在利物浦成立，1970年解散，也就是持续了10年，结合空处可知，用一般过去时态，因此lasted符合句意。故填lasted。23根据“In the beginning, the band became known by playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg.”可知，一开始，这支乐队因在利物浦和汉堡的俱乐部演出而出名，结合空处可知，是通过俱乐部吸引眼球的，catch ones attention“吸引眼球”，故填attention。24根据“Based on skiffle (噪音爵士乐) and rock & roll, the b

93、and developed their own music style by mixing different kinds of music in creative ways.”可知，乐队创造性地融合了各种音乐，形成了自己的音乐风格，结合空处可知，需要一个动词的过去式， 因此mixed符合句意。故填mixed。25根据“As their song writing grew more and more famous, their influence was spread (扩散) to the social and cultural fields.”可知，他们的影响也扩展到社会和文化领域，也就是

94、超出了音乐领域，beyond符合句意。故填beyond。26根据最后一段内容可知，主要介绍了该乐队的成就，achievement符合句意，且用复数形式，结合“Influence”可知，首字母大写。故填Achievements。27found28when29turned30waste31nearer【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个小男孩选择一块丑陋的石头打磨的故事，告诉我们当有人和你有不同意见时，要坚定自己的想法。27根据“As they were playing, the boy came across a stone that looked interesting.”可知，当他们玩的时候，男

95、孩发现了一块看起来很有趣的石头，句子为一般过去时，发现came over此处可用found 替代。故填found。28根据“when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it no matter when they took breaks.”可知，当他们出去玩的时候，男孩总是带着这块石头，不管他们什么时候休息，他都会打磨石头。所以此处用when“当时候”。故填when。29根据“When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It wa

96、s, in fact, not a common stone at allit was a beautiful diamond.”可知，那不是一块普通的石头，而是一颗美丽的钻石，此处表达turn out to“原来是，结果是”，句子为一般过去时，所以用过去式turned。故填turned。30根据“They will tell you that youre wasting your time on some meaningless taskcontinue to work toward your goal.”可知，别人告诉你在一些无意义的任务上浪费时间时，你能做的最好的事情就是不去理会他们，继

97、续朝着你的目标努力，浪费时间：a waste of time。故填waste。31根据“You can turn a rough (粗糙的) stone into a diamond if you have persistence(毅力) and courage.”可知，只要有毅力和勇气，原石可成钻石。也可表示为越有勇气和毅力，我们就会离我们的目标越近，近的：near，此处是the+比较级，the +比较级，所以用比较级形式nearer。故填nearer。32Purpose33Discuss34many35clear36Suggest【解析】【导语】本文主要讲为了让教室成为学习的好地方而制定教

98、室规则，详细介绍了该如何和学生一起制定教室规则。32根据“To make students want to follow the rules.”可知此处讲和学生一起制定教室规则的目的，purpose“目的”，只有一个目的，用单数，首字母大写。故填Purpose。33根据“Start with a list of the main points, and then, through thoughtful discussion”可知一开始要一起讨论，discuss“讨论”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句子开头首字母大写。故填Discuss。34根据“Most teachers agree tha

99、t its best to choose only a few rules”可知建议不要选择太多规则，rules“规则”，是可数名词的复数形式，所以用many“许多”修饰。故填many。35根据“Make your rules as clear and specific as possible.”可知规则应该明确和具体，clear“清晰易懂的；明白清楚的”。故填clear。36根据“The rules can also be posted as a reminder and each student is advised to take a copy of the rules home.”可知

100、要建议学生们带一份规则回家，结合“students taking”可知用suggest sb. doing表示“建议某人做某事”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Suggest。37How to get a better nights sleep38Helpful39Hearing40Write it out41important【解析】【导语】本文讲了睡眠是一件美好的事情。详细地介绍了如何能睡得更好，文章给出了一些建议。37根据“Here are the 3 things that Ive found to be the most useful for helping me f

101、all asleep faster and finally get a better nights sleep:”可知，文章主要说的是如何能睡得更好。故填How to get a better nights sleep。38根据“The first decision that Ive found to be really helpful in getting me to sleep faster at night is not to end my night by being on my phone.”可知，作者认为睡前至少一小时放下手机是非常有用的。故填Helpful。39根据“Ive he

102、ard that some people say when they try meditation, they cant seem to focus (集中注意力) and as a result they fall asleep.”可知，此处指的是听说有些人在冥想时无法集中注意力，结果就睡着了。故填Hearing。40根据小标题“Write it out”可知，写下当天发生的事情后，你就可以轻松地结束一天。故填Write it out。41根据“Not only is sleep quite comfortable, its also a very important activity th

103、at can help us to recharge and reset (恢复体力和调整).”可知，睡眠是很重要的。故填important。42are terrible43patience44situation45change the water46results in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲用土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆这三样食物遇到沸水之后的变化来给女儿上了一堂课。让女儿明白，生活中总会有一些不好的事情发生，真正重要的是如何应对它。42根据“Once upon a time a daughter complained (抱怨) to her father that her life

104、was terrible and that she was tired of fighting”可知，糟糕的问题总是让她疲惫，故填are terrible。43根据“Having no idea of what was going on, the daughter had no patience and simply waited”可知，没有耐心地等待，without是介词，后接名词，故填patience。44根据“He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same sit

105、uationthe boiling water”可知，此处是介绍这三样物品在沸水里的情况，故填situation。45根据“After they were added to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something nice”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，故填change the water。46根据“Life is all about learning, getting used to it and turning all the challenges that we experience into somethi

106、ng good”可知，我们如何反应决定了我们会得到什么，故填results in。47memory48real-life49close50success#winner51considered【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了贾玲拍摄的电影你好，李焕英的剧情，以及它的成功。47根据第二段“To express her sadness and regret, Jia decided to make a film named Hi, Mom”可知，贾玲拍摄这部电影是为了纪念她去世的妈妈。故填memory。48根据第二段“Based on her personal experiences”可知，这部电影取

107、材于真实的故事。故填real-life。49根据第四段“Many moviegoers couldnt help but run tears for the films description of the close relationship between a daughter and her mother”可知，这部电影密切展示了一个女儿和她母亲之间的亲密关系。故填close。50根据第三段“As of Feb 23, it has taken in over 4 billion yuan, according to professional box office tracker Den

108、gta”以及第五段“Jias success comes as a surprise, as the work is special”可知，贾玲的电影是假期票房的赢家。故填success/winner。51根据最后一段“With the film gaining attraction by word of mouth, the new director is already Chinas most commercially successful female filmmaker ever, The Hollywood Reporter noted.”可知，贾玲被好莱坞报道认为是“中国有史以来商业上最成功的女导演”。故填considered。