专题10 语法填空之冠词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题10 语法填空之冠词100题1（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2（2022年新高考I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering

2、 an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.3（2022年全国乙卷） To celebrate _ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4（2022年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum

3、 for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. _ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.5（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to sp

4、eak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _ time, they agreed. 6（2022全国甲卷）_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 7（2022内蒙古呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Enjoying _ total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h, _the trip between

5、the two cities will only take 40 minutes.8（2022广西桂林二模）All of _ sudden, the bamboo in the pandas hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead.9A child born in the US today has _ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.10So, ever

6、yone was afraid of it. Zhong spent days and nights to find _ cause of the disease.11It went on to say that almost half of all museums reported _ annual increase in visitor numbers.12Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominat

7、ed Irene for _ award.13Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms _ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains.14With Xiongan aiming to become a smart, green and residents-friendly city that faces the future, the Xiongan Railway Station, the landmark of the area, resembles a model for such

8、_ future.15It is also important to note that the greatest amazement (amaze) of the journey is Change 5s lunar landing site-referred to as the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器) have paid _ visit before.16Now as _Chinese international, Wu is working hard to show that

9、“there are players in China that can shine in the best leagues in the world”, he told Global Times.17Chinas writing system forms _ strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.18Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynam

10、ic interactions, a willingness to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating _ business friendly environment.19Everybody wears_ same style of clothes. 20Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as _ model in New York.21Due to_ growing popularity of environmentally-relat

11、ed and adventure travel, various types _ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.22Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 195

12、9 and served as _ first editor-in-chief. 23Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is _ honor for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world. 24_event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicin

13、e. 25At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains _ mystery.26You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as_ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created. 27In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is _ serious pro

14、blem facing communities. 28They also set up the traffic signals and _ series of traffic monitoring equipment.29These Games are not _ end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games. 30These are a

15、ll examples of single-use plastic products, which is _ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns. 31And without courage, well never step into _ unknown. 32The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the development of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further

16、advance the building of a China-Laos community with _ shared future. 33Handwriting is_important skill that goes beyond communication. 34Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of _ time,they agreed 35Thi

17、s technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed _ population of 60 millionequal to the whole of the UK.36_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.37First impressions are the

18、most lasting. After all, you never get_second chance to make _ first impression. 38They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make _ difference in the lives of others.39El Nin , _Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman. 40It was_c

19、old January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 41The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to _wide audience of readers. 42Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with_ interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commer

20、cial orchards(果园). 43Textbooks can represent _ significant part of a students education budget. 44Tim Hollingsworth,_well-known American chef, learned to cook at his mothers side when he was growing up. 45In fact, communication has been _ best way to promote each others understanding and trust.46Cho

21、psticks play _important role in Chinese food culture. 47Getting in _slow-moving queue to check in our baggage when our flight is about to leave is also enough to make our blood pressure soar. 48In_ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. 49As the saying goes, “Al

22、l work and no play makes Jack_ dull boy.”50Shared bikes could solve the last mile problem in_ environmentally friendly way.51Now we know that they have _ same features that can also be found in sharks around Australia and the South Sea. 52_ splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022. 53When Ros

23、e was two, her grandpa started taking notes every time they spent time together. He kept_ habit until she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years. 54The Made in China 2025 strategy promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as_ Internet, big data and cloud

24、computing, Mina added. 55It was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into_ popular pastime.56Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.57All of_ sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside. 58The sound

25、of the car died away in _ distance. 59Eating chocolate once in _ while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time. 60It has _ area of 9,653 square kilometers, and an average rainfall of 1,2001,600 mm. 61The past cannot be changed. _ present is still in your power. 62Three became politi

26、cal leaders; three became doctors; the most famous graduate became _ university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country. 63The athlete missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. 64Being able to afford _ drink woul

27、d be _ comfort in those tough times.65Its evident that _ little money he earns can hardly support _ family as large as his.66Lets go to _ new-opened science museum that will take your mind off the problem for _ while.67I dont know who invented _ robot, but its really_ most wonderful invention.68Of a

28、ll_ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one.69Its a shame that many tourists are still in _ habit of writing silly things in public places. 70Many people agreed that _ knowledge of a foreign language is a must in ones life. 71Wouldnt it be

29、 _ wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another? 72Do me _ favor, can you feed my cat this weekend?73If you commit _ crime you can never escape being punished. 74But a parent of another child came up with _even better ideagetting the whole class to learn sign language along with Ze

30、jd.75Most seriously，relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us _same advantage as making new friends in the real world.76As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw _pitiful sight.77As _outgoing girl, it is my strength to get along well with my classmates.78All too

31、 soon it was time to leave.I really enjoyed my stay in Xian.It is indeed worth _ second visit.79_World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人)80The singer has _ unique voice, which makes me recognize him easily.81No one in modern times knew about the Terracotta Army until

32、 _ 1970s. 82I prefer the school uniform. Its not only nice, but its also _ better display of our school culture.83Nowadays computers are playing _ important part in our daily life.84There is _wide range of opinions on this issue.85In _ distance, we could see the misty cloud rising from the great Nia

33、gara Falls.86It is a responsibility as well as _ honor for a country to host the Olympic Games.87With _ assistance of doctors and nurses, the patient recovered quickly.88Easter is _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.89He is scheduled to donate _ total of 4000 En

34、glish books to charity.90Confucius （孔子）was_ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.91Kind heart is _ fountain of gladness, making everything around freshen into smiles.92The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ mo

35、st modern architects and engineers. 93Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. 94I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in _ hurry. 95Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear _ strong.96He even left out food and water at the base of the tree in case they fell_second

36、 time.97The person on the machine can start or stop it through_ simple controller.98Kites were used for military(军事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became _ outdoor activity for both recreation and art.99Those amazing light shows in _

37、sky of the arctic regions occur frequently between September and October and then occur again between March and April.100Many of us are turning to activities like skipping with _ old rope, or watching one of the many times experts who produce exercise videos online.参考答案：1the【解析】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意：该公园占地面积

38、约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。2the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处考查倍数表达法，结构为：倍数+the+名词（size/weight/length .）+of B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度）的多少倍”。故填the。3the【解析】考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。根据语境可知，此处为特指这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。4A【解析】考

39、查冠词。句意：受到在北京举行的一带一路国际合作论坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行，以纪念古老的丝绸之路。他的一个朋友，吴凡，在旅行中自愿做他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。5the【解析】考查冠词。句意：Cobb代表她所在的政党，开始向邀请她演讲的会议组织者询问，她是否可以远程演讲；大约四分之三的情况下，他们表示同意。此处特指上文所提到的Cobb询问的时间范围内，名词time应用定冠词限定。故填the。6A【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友Wu Fan在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“

40、他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a。句首字母大写，故填A。7 a so#and【解析】考查冠词以及连词。句意：京张高铁总投资311.7亿元，最高运行速度为300公里/小时，往返两座城市仅需40分钟。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的形容词total和名词investment，可知此处要填不定冠词a泛指“一笔总价的投资”，所以第一个空填a；分析句子结构可知，此处前后都是句子，所以此处要填连词；根据句意可知，前后句有因果或顺承关系，所以用连词so或者and。故填aso/and。8a【解析】考查冠词、固定短语。句意：突然间，熊猫手中的竹子变成了一个长长的雪橇，女孩站在上面，而熊

41、猫则在前面疾驰。固定短语all of a sudden“突然”是固定短语，在句中作状语。故填a。9a【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有很大机会活过100岁，因此需要做出相应的计划。have a(n) chance of 意为“有的可能性”。very开头字母是辅音音素开头，故填a。10the【解析】考查冠词。句意：所以，每个人都害怕它。钟花了日夜寻找疾病的原因。根据“cause of the disease”可知，cause为可数名词，此处表特指“造成这种疾病的原因”应用定冠词。故填the。11an【解析】考查冠词。句意：它接着说，几乎一半的博物馆报告说游客数量每年都在增加。此处泛指

42、“每年增加”，annual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。12the【解析】考查冠词。句意：31岁的孙女盖尔帕克斯与艾琳一起在家族企业工作。她说，谁提名艾琳获得这一奖项，目前还不得而知。根据句意可知，句中“award”意为“奖，奖赏”，名词词性，特指艾琳获得的这个奖，应用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。13an【解析】考查冠词。句意：只要有沙尘暴，就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。设空后upward air flow为名词短语，可数，此处表示“一股向上的气流”，故此处要填冠词，upward的首个音素为元音音素，所以用冠词an。故填an。14a【解析】考查冠词。句意：雄

43、安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市，雄安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑，就像是这样一个未来的典范。future此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。15a【解析】考查冠词。句意：还需要注意的是，旅程的最大惊奇之处在于嫦娥五号的登月地点被称为月球附近的风暴海洋在月球附近，这里没有探测器进行探访过。根据句子中，pay a visit固定搭配“参观，拜访”。故填a。16a【解析】考查冠词。句意：现在，作为一名中国的留洋球员，武正在努力证明“中国有球员可以在世界上最好的联赛中发光，”他在接受环球时报采访时表示。此处泛指“一名中国国际球员”，应用不定冠词，Chi

44、nese是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。17a【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国的文字系统构成了一座坚固的桥梁，把现在的中国人和过去的文化联系在一起。名词bridge为可数名词，所以要用冠词修饰。根据句意可知，此处表示“一座坚固的桥梁”是泛指，所以用不定冠词，且strong是辅音音素开头。故填a。18a【解析】考查冠词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。此处的“商业友好的环境”为单数，所以用不定冠词泛指，且business 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。19the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同

45、风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。20a【解析】考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天能挣6500美元。此处“作为一名模特，”表泛指。model 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。21 the of【解析】考查冠词和介词。句意：由于与环境有关的旅行和冒险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅行现在被分类为生态旅游。结合首空后“growing popularity of environmental related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。various types of

46、为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”。所以应填of。故填theof。22the#its【解析】考查限定词用法。句意：刘易斯查（中文：查良镛；1924年3月10日至2018年10月30日），笔名金庸，是中国武侠小说家和散文家，1959年与人共同创办了香港日报明报，并担任首任主编。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，所以此处用the或形容词性物主代词its，故填the或its。23an【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个奖是中国科学事业和中医药走向世界的光荣。根据下文中“honor”，意为“让人引以为荣的事”，为可数名词，因为honor首个音节为元音，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。24An【解析】考查不定冠词

47、。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及event，所以应用不定冠词表泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用an。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。25a【解析】考查冠词。句意：然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。这里是泛指，表示这种文化仍然是“一个”谜，且mystery是以辅音音素开头的词，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。26a【解析】考查冠词。句意：你也可以买二手衣服，一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知，way为可数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词表泛指，由于前有useful修饰，辅音音素开头，故用a。27a【解析】考查冠

48、词。句意：在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。problem为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且serious是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。28a【解析】考查固定搭配和冠词。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列交通监控设备。固定搭配a series of意为“一系列的”，因此空格处是a，故填a。29the【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些比赛并不是故事的结局。end是可数名词，由句意可知此处表示特指，因而用定冠词the。故填the。30a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处表泛指，

49、应用不定冠词，且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。31the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：没有勇气，我们永远无法踏入未知的世界。“the +形容词”表一类人或事物，the unknown表示“未知的世界”。故填the。32a【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展，并将进一步推动建设一个有着共同未来的中老共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的未来”，shared发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。33an【解析】考查冠词。句意：书写是一项重要的技能，它超越了交流。skill是可数名词，此处表示“一种技能”，且important发音以元音音

50、素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。34the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：科布开始问邀请她发言的会议组织者，她是否可以远程发言，大约四分之三的时间，他们都同意了。about three-quarters of the time（约四分之三的情况下）与most of the time（多数情况下）在结构上类似，为固定搭配。故填the。35a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种技术大大提高了水稻的年增长率，养活了6000万人口相当于整个英国。根据空后名词population可知，设空处应用冠词。a population of +数字，为固定用法，泛指人口数量。故填a。36The【解析】考查冠词。句意：林

51、肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。林肯的四个儿子中有三个出生在这里。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。37 a the【解析】考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远没有再一次机会留下第一印象了。根据句意和冠词的用法可知，第一空：虽然与序数词连用，但是它不是表特指，此处a second chance表示“再一次机会，又一次机会”，用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空：the first impression意思是“第一印象

52、”，是指上文已提到的内容，用定冠词the表特指。故填a和the。38a【解析】考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：他们拥有我们所有人所拥有的一种不同的超级力量：这股力量使他人的生活与众不同。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“对有影响”。故填a。39a【解析】考查冠词。句意：厄尔尼诺现象，一个西班牙词条，意为“基督之子”，是由南美洲的渔民命名的。根据可数名词term的单数形式可知，此处需填入冠词，由句意可知，表示泛指，需填入不定冠词，Spanish为辅音音素开头，因而填a。故填a。40a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一月，因为一场大雪使这个城镇与外界切断

53、了联系。由句意可知，此处表示泛指，cold为辅音音素开头，因而需用不定冠词a。故填a。41a【解析】考查冠词。句意：小说巴黎圣母院向广大读者展示了这座建筑。audience(观众) 为可数名词，前面加不定冠词a构成短语 a wide audience of readers 意思为 “广大的读者观众”，用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。42an【解析】考查冠词。句意：苹果日在各种与水果有关的地方举行，包括庄严的花园和商业果园。分析句意可知，此处为泛指，且interest是名词单数，以元音音素开始发音，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。43a【解析】考查冠词。句意：教科书可以代表学生教育预算的重要部分。此

54、处表示泛指，意为“一个部分”，应使用不定冠词。significant的发音以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a。故填a。44a【解析】考查冠词。句意： Tim Hollingsworth是一位著名的美国厨师，从小就在母亲身边学习烹饪。chef为可数名词，此处表示泛指，意为“一位著名的美国厨师”，应使用不定冠词。well-known的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。45the【解析】考查冠词。句意：事实上，沟通是促进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。后文best(最好的)为形容词最高级，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。46an【解析】考查冠词。句意：筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演着重要的角色。pl

55、ay a role in意为“在中扮演角色”。此处 important的发音以元音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词an。故填an。47a【解析】考查冠词。句意：当我们的航班即将起飞时，却要排在一个慢腾腾的队列里来托运行李，也足以让我们的血压飙升。名词queue此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且slow-moving 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。48the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：在河北省的农村，人们会在黎明时分从井里打水。此处特指“湖北省的农村”，应用定冠词the。故填the。49a【解析】考查冠词。句意：俗话说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”boy是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，du

56、ll是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。50an【解析】考查冠词。句意：共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决“最后一英里”的问题。way意为“方法”，是可数名词，且表泛指，因此前面需加不定冠词，environmentally是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。51the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：现在我们知道，它们具有与澳大利亚和南海的鲨鱼相同的特征。same前常用定冠词the，the same.相同的，习惯用法。故填the。52A【解析】考查冠词。句意：在2022年，一个灿烂的杭州正等着见到你。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“一个灿烂的杭州”，故用不定冠词修饰，splendid

57、首字母的发音为辅音音素，位于句首，开头字母需大写，故填A。53the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：Rose两岁时，她爷爷开始每次和她在一起时都做笔记。他把这个习惯一直保持到她五岁，在三年的时间里写满了三本笔记本。结合句意可知，此处指上文提到的“和Rose在一起时做笔记的习惯”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。54the【解析】考查冠词。句意：Mina补充说：“中国制造的2025战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。”根据句意及句子结构可知，此处特指“互联网”，指独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the。故填the。55a【解析】考查冠词。句意：正是下午茶的发明，将饮茶变成了一种流

58、行的消遣方式。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种流行的消遣方式”，设空处故用不定冠词修饰。popular是以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，故填a。56the【解析】考查介词短语和冠词。句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但总是有一件事或另一件事阻碍了她。根据句意可知，尽管简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但总有事情阻碍了她；get in the way是固定短语，意为“挡道；妨碍”。故填the。57a【解析】考查冠词。句意：突然，一名学生冲进来，把她推到一边。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查短语all of a sudden，表示“突然”，故填a。58the【解析】考查冠词。句意：汽车的声音在远

59、处消失了。in the distance在远处。根据句意，故填the。59a【解析】考查冠词。句意：偶尔吃一次巧克力会让你更容易抗拒一直吃它。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语once in a while，表示“偶尔”，故填a。60an【解析】考查冠词。句意：它的面积为9653平方公里，平均降雨量为1200 - 1600毫米。分析句意，再根据可数名词area可知，此处应该用不定冠词表泛指，又因为area的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an符合语境。故填an。61The【解析】考查冠词。句意：过去不会被改变。现在仍然在你的掌握之中。根据句意及句子结构可知，表示“现在”用the prese

60、nt，位于句首，开头字母需大写，故填The。62a【解析】考查冠词。句意：三个人成为政治领袖；三个人成为医生；最著名的毕业生成为一名教师，并负责在他的国家引入现代教学方法。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处泛指“一名大学教师”，故用不定冠词修饰。university以辅音音素开头，故填a。63 the a【解析】考查冠词。句意：运动员在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但在跳远比赛中将再次获得机会。根据句意可知，第一空特指“跳高比赛的金牌”，故用定冠词the修饰；第二空用不定冠词+second表示“再一次，又一次”，second是以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为the；a。64 a a【解析】考查

61、冠词。句意：在那些艰难的时期，能买得起一杯酒是一种安慰。drink是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，drink是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；comfort意为“令人感到舒适的一件事”，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，comfort是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a，a。65 the a【解析】考查冠词。句意：很明显，他挣的那一点点钱很难养活像他这样的一大家子人。money后有“he earns”限定，前面需加定冠词，第一空用the；family意为“家庭”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填the，a。66 the a【解析】考查冠词。句意：我

62、们去新开的科学博物馆吧它会让你暂时把注意力从这个问题上转移开。第一空用定冠词the，特指“新开的科学博物馆”；第二空是固定短语for a while意为“暂时”。故填the；a。67 the a【解析】考查冠词。句意：我不知道谁发明了机器人，但它确实是一项奇妙的发明。定冠词与单数可数名词连用可以概括整个类属，根据句意，第一空处“机器人”指所有机器人，指整个类属，应用定冠词the限定；第二空处可数名词invention在句中表示“一项奇妙的发明”，泛指，且most读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定；注意，第二空处most不是最高级标志，而是副词，意为“极其，非常”。故填the；a。68 th

63、e the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：在我决定当大学教授的所有原因中，父亲的建议是最重要的一个。第一空处 用定冠词the特指“我决定当大学教授的所有原因”，第二空后是最高级most important，因此第二空用定冠词the，故填the，the。69the【解析】考查冠词。句意：遗憾的是，许多游客仍有在公共场所乱写的习惯。固定短语be in the habit of doing sth.意为“有做某事的习惯”。故填the。70a【解析】考查冠词。句意：许多人一致认为，一门外语知识是一个人一生中必须学习的。根据句意及句子结构可知，。当指某一门具体知识的时候，knowledge是可数名词。此处表示

64、“一门外语知识”，故用不定冠词修饰，knowledge是以辅音音素开头，故填a。71a【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果所有国家彼此和平相处，这难道不是一个美好的世界吗？根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示“一个美好的世界”，故用不定冠词修饰。wonderful是以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，故填a。72a【解析】考查固定短语。句意：帮我个忙，这个周末你能喂我的猫吗？do sb. a favor是固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”，因此空格处是冠词a，故填a。73a【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果你犯了罪，你永远逃脱不了被惩罚。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，crime是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，构成com

65、mit a crime，表示“犯罪”。故填a。74an【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：但另一个孩子的家长想出了一个更好的主意，让全班同学和泽德一起学习手语。分析可知，空后名词“even better idea(更好的主意)”为泛指，应是用不定冠词作限定词。空前“even”发音为“/ivn/”，是元音音素开头，应是用“an”。故填an。75the【解析】考查冠词。句意：最严重的是，依靠智能手机交朋友并没有给我们在现实世界中结交新朋友的相同优势。固定句型the same as.和.一样，结合句意，故答案为the。76a【解析】考查冠词。句意：当他走近桥时，声音越来越大，然后他看到了惨状。分析句子可知，

66、这里sight是个名词，表泛指，sight以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，a pitiful sight，意为“惨状”。故填a。77an【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为一个外向的女孩，与同学相处融洽是我的强项。分析句子可知，outgoing girl为单数形式，前面缺少冠词，outgoing以元音音素开头，故填an。【点睛】78a【解析】考查冠词。句意：很快就到了该离开的时候了。 我在西安过得很愉快。 确实值得再去一趟。根据句意，此处意指现值得再去一次，考查了不定冠词+序数词表示“再一次，有一次”。故填a。 79The【解析】考查冠词。句意：万维网正迅速成为世界上最受欢迎的媒人。根据后句“ beco

67、ming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人)”（成为世界上最受欢迎的媒人）可知是特指的万维网。故应用定冠词。故答案为The。80a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这位歌手有独特的嗓音，这使得我很容易认出他。根据句意，空处需填不定冠词，表示泛指，unique是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。81the【解析】考查冠词。句意：直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道兵马俑。年代前用定冠词the。故填the。82a【解析】考查冠词。句意：我更喜欢校服。它不仅很好，而且还是对我们学校文化的一种更好的展示。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少冠词修饰后面的名词display，这

68、里的“一次更好的展示”是泛指，所以用不定冠词。better首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【点睛】83an【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。play a/an + adj. + part in sth.表示在中起着作用。important是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故填an。84a【解析】考查冠词。句意：在这个问题上有广泛的观点。a range of 一系列。根据句意，故填a。85the【解析】考查冠词。句意：在远处，我们可以看到雾蒙蒙的云从尼亚加拉大瀑布升起。根据句意表示“在远处”可知短语为in the distance。故填the。86an【解析】考

69、查冠词。句意：对于一个国家而言，被选为奥运会承办国，对于一个国家而言是一种责任也是一种荣誉。句中使用连词as well as连接responsibility和honor。因为responsibility前使用了冠词a，因此honor前也需要使用冠词，因为honor发音以元音音素开头。故填an。87the【解析】考查冠词。句意：在医生和护士的协助下，病人恢复得很快。根据句中assistance of doctors and nurses可知，此处为特指医生和护士的帮助，所以用定冠词the。故填the。88an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：复活节是世界各地基督徒的重要宗教和社会节日。名词festiva

70、l为可数名词，泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。根据句意，故填an。89a【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为a total of，故填a。90an【解析】考查冠词。句意：孔子是一位卓越的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。分析可知空格缺少冠词，由于extraordinary是以元音因素开头，故填an。91a#the【解析】考查冠词。句意：善良的心是快乐的源泉，使周围的一切都焕发出微笑。“fountain”为可数名词，分析语境可知，“善良的心”是“快乐的源泉（之一）”，故“fountain”在此可表示

71、泛指，所以用不定冠词a；又，根据其后的状语“making everything around freshen into smiles”，该语境亦可理解为特指，强调“善良的心”可以“使周围的一切都焕发出微笑”，它就是快乐的“源泉”，所以可以用定冠词the。综上，填a/the。92the【解析】考查冠词。句意：由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房，受到最现代的建筑师和工程师的赞赏。分析句子结构可知，在形容词最高级前缺少定冠词the，故填the。93 the a【解析】考查冠词。句意：专家们认为，最近发现的这幅画可能是一副毕加索的画。结合句意可知，第一个空位于recently discover

72、ed painting前，此处特指最近发现的一幅画，要用定冠词，第二空位于Picasso前，泛指毕加索的一幅画，使用不定冠词，Picasso以辅音音素开头，要用a，故答案为the a。94a【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：今天早上我匆忙赶时间，只好不吃早饭了。固定短语：in a hurry“匆忙”。故答案为a。95the【解析】考查冠词。句意：牛很少欺负弱者或害怕强者。“the +形容词”可表一类人，the strong表“强者”。故填the。96a【解析】考查冠词。句意：他甚至在树下留下食物和水，以防它们再次掉落。a/an+序数词+time，意为“再一次；又一次”。形容词second 发音以辅音

73、音素开头。故填a。97a【解析】考查冠词。句意：在机器上的人可以通过一个简单的控制器启动或停止它。分析句子结构，横线处填不定冠词修饰simple controller，表示泛指一个简单的控制器。simple首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。98an【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：在一开始风筝被用于军事目的,如测量和信号。后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术的户外活动。表示一种户外活动用冠词，outdoor/atd/是以元音音素开头的，故填an。99the【解析】考查冠词。句意：北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在9月至10月，然后再次发生在3月至4月之间。此处的sky为特指，指“北极的天空”，故与定冠词the连用。故填the。100an【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们中的许多人正转向诸如用旧绳子跳绳之类的活动，或者观看许多在线制作锻炼视频的“时代专家”之一。此处是指“一根旧跳绳”，是泛指，所以应用不定冠词。old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。