专题10 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期末真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）.docx

1、人教版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题10 阅读理解20篇（2022福建龙岩二中八年级期末）Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now lets see who they are. Look at the panda. It looks like an

2、astronaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼

3、）? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现）in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 B

4、eijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.1What does the underline word “mascots” mean in the passage?AA song of the Olympic Games.BA sport of the Olympic Games.CA symbol（象征）of the Olympi

5、c Games.DA picture of the Olympic Games.2_ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.AThe five dolls.BBing Dwen Dwen.CAn astronaut.DShuey Rhon Rhon3Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BBecause Shuey Rhon Rhon is a m

6、ascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?ABing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.BShuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.CThe two lovely mascot first sho

7、wed on TV on October 17th.DAll the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.5Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Sports in Olympic GamesB2022 Olympic MascotsC2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games（2021宁夏平罗县教学研究室（平罗县教师发展中心）八年级期末）37-year-

8、old spacewoman Wang Yaping made historyshe is Chinas first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity(零重力) environment. She prepared for the lecture(讲座) for a long time.Wang, born in January 1980, is from east Chinas

9、Shandong Province. She was a pilot(飞行员) in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force(空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying. The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂

10、) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed(杀死).“Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft(宇宙飞船). “She does well in whatever she does. Sometimes wed like to give her a helpi

11、ng hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore(探测) the mystical(神秘的

12、) and beautiful universe.”6Was Wang Yaping the worlds first teacher in space?AYes, she was.BNo, she wasnt.CNo, she hasnt.DWe dont know.7Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?AChinese primary students.BChinese middle school students.CAll students.DA&B8What are Wang Yapi

13、ngs hobbies?Aphotography, music and football.Bcollecting stamps, music and basketball.Cfootball, music and collecting.Dphotography, music and basketball.9Whats the best title for the passage?AChinas first teacher in spaceBThe lesson in the zooCShenzhou-10 spacecraftDExplore the mystical and beautifu

14、l universe（2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心八年级期末）Each culture has its special ways of greeting（问候） people. However, because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes. Lets take a look.The USPeople in the US often shake hands with people they have just met. How the handshak

15、e began is uncertain, but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other. In the past, the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous.But today, things are different. According to China Daily, many American people now greet each other with

16、their elbows（肘部）. With only a little touch, the elbow greeting makes the hands free, which is good news.FranceFrance is famous for its special greeting ways. They touch others faces and make a kissing sound. For them, it tells others, “we trust and care about each other.” However, as the COVID-19 ha

17、s spread all over the world, this greeting is now banned in the country. Newspapers are filled with advice on how to take the place of the famous French kiss on the face.IndiaMost people in India perform a namaskar（合十礼）as a greeting. People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）. But some

18、 young peoples greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad. They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today. In March, the Prime Minister called on his people to use only the namaskar at this special time.10Its clear that _ according to the greetings in the US.Ahow t

19、he handshake beganBhandshake used to be a good way to greet peopleCshaking hands is better than greeting with elbowsDpeople perform a namaskar11What does the underlined word “banned” probably mean?AencouragedBstoppedCwelcomedDdeveloped12Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ne

20、w way of French greeting shows less trust and care.BNo one calls on French to change the traditional ways of greetings.CIn the past, the shaking of the hands meant the person was friendly.DPeople need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）in France.13Some Indians with experiences of studying a

21、broad like to _.Ashake hands or offer a kissBgreet each other with elbowsCplace their hands together with a bowDjust shake their hands14Why do people change their ways of greetings in the article?ATo keep COVID-19 from spreading.BTo better understand another culture.CTo show they trust and care abou

22、t each other.DTo show the fashion.（2022福建浦城县教师进修学校八年级期末）Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games The 24th Winter Games is held from February 4th to 20th. This is the first time that China has held the Winter Games, and Beijing has become the first city in the world to hold both the Summer Games and Winter

23、Games.Emblem (会徽)The emblem is called “Winter Dream”. The idea comes from the Chinese character “dong (winter)”. The emblem suggests the movements of skaters and skiers. The pattern (图案) has the same colors as the Olympic Rings, including red, yellow, green, black, and blue. Below it are the words “

24、BENING 2022” written in traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法). The emblem shows winter sports are becoming a passion all over the world. More and more people take part in winter sports and have great fun. In 1980, China took part for the first time in the Winter Games in Lake Placid, New York, the Un

25、ited States. At the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville in France, Chinese players won medals for the first time. Ye Qiaobo won two silver medals and Li Yan won one silver (银) medal. At the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City, Utah, the United States, Yang Yang won the first gold medal in Chinese histo

26、ry. At the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi, Russia, China won three gold medals, four silver medals, and two bronze (铜) medals.15How long does the 24th Winter Games last?A4 days.B17 days.C20 days.D24 days.16Its clear that the emblem .Ais written in ChineseBis colorful with six colorsClooks much like the

27、Olympic RingsDhas something to do with Chinese culture17The underlined word “passion” means .Amuch-loved activityBwonderful dreamChuge challengeDtraditional sport18At which Winter Games did Chinese athletes win medals for the first time?AAlbertville 1992 Winter Games.BLake Placid 1980 Winter Games.C

28、Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Games.DSochi 2014 Winter Games.19Which of the following can be put in .AModern Olympic GamesBChina and Winter Olympic GamesCThe Development of Winter Olympic GamesDFamous Chinese Athletes in Olympic History（2021山东菏泽八年级期末）“Make-A-Wish” is one of the worlds most well-known c

29、harities.It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police

30、 officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a

31、concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They oftn want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wish

32、es will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help work or give money. Will you be one of them?20“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _.Asick childrenBserious officersCfamous actors21What did the two police officers do for Christopher

33、?AThey gave him a computer.BThey took him to a hospital.CThey gave him a tour of the city.22Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?AI wish to be.BI wish to go.CI wish to have.23The passages last paragraph(段) is to _.Aexplain what “Make-A-Wish” isBencourage more people to join the charityCintrodu

34、ce different kinds of childrens wishes24Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASick children just wish to get well.BChristopher and Tommy are two officers.C“Make-A-Wish” has a history of about 40 years.（2021北京门头沟八年级期末）Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation

35、? The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.HospitalsAre you interested in medicine? Do you enjoy helping patients? The volunteering in

36、the local hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. You can do the following jobs? Transporting（运送）patients with a nurse, talking to them and reading to them.Nursing homesAre you interested in helping the old people? Then you

37、can go to a nursing home. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs（轮椅）, talking with old people, helping them write letters and so on.Garden centersIf you like gardening, pay attention to the notices of local garden centers. You may have the chances like planting trees, watering flowers an

38、d looking after plants. Youre sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. Its possible that you will become a good gardener some day.LibrariesDo you enjoy working in the local libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries off

39、er some chances such as computer center helpers and childrens program helpers.25According to the passage, people do can voluntary work in _ places.ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive26The writer thinks the biggest advantage of doing volunteer work is _.Amaking more friends.Bmeeting many interesting peopleClearn

40、ing some new skills.Dgetting more useful guides to the future job27What does the passage mainly tell us?AHow to be a good volunteer.BSome places to get a good job.CHow to do the volunteer work.DSome places to do the volunteer work.（2021四川岳池县教研室八年级期末）My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to

41、show up at my school. But one day during the primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye!” shouted some of my classmates. At that time, I wished my mother would just have disappeared (消失).“If you embarrass (使尴尬) me , why dont you just die?” I shouted at her, taking

42、no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.At that time, I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decisionI must study hard and le

43、ave my mother!Years later, my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.“My son, Im sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost one of your eyes. As a mom, I couldnt stand watchin

44、g you live with only one eye. So, I gave you one of mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted (后悔) it because I love you.I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!28Why didnt the writer want his mom to show up at his school?ABecause he thought she was ugly.B

45、Because his mom had a terrible illness.CBecause his mom couldnt see anything.DBecause his mom was deaf.29How did the writer feel by using the underlined word “shouted” in Paragraph 3?ANervous.BAngry.CExcited.DHappy.30What did the writer decide to do that night?ATo take his mom to see the doctor.BTo

46、study hard and leave his mom.CTo stop hurting his moms feelings.DTo ask his mom not to go to his school.31How did the writers mom lose one of her eyes?AShe was born with only one eye.BShe had a serious car accident.CShe often cried for a long time.DShe used it to save her sons eye.32What is the pass

47、age mainly about?AA mothers great love for her son.BA boys school life.CA mothers work on teaching her son.DA boys lifelong regret for his mother.（2021陕西榆林市第一中学分校八年级期末）Ben is a middle school student. He lives with his parents in a small town. On Sunday morning, Ben got up early and set out to climb

48、a mountain not far away from his house. Although his parents felt a little worried about him since it was his first time going climbing alone, they decided to let him try. Finally as the was going down and it was getting dark, little Ben came back home, with tears in his eyes.“Whats the matter, Ben?

49、 Hows your trip?” his mother asked. “I failed. Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Ben cried. “It doesnt matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his moth

50、er said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Ben said. His father came over and asked, “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” “Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Ben answered. “Thats enough!” his father smiled and said

51、. “Please remember, my son, most of the time, achieving（实现）what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”It is true that not all work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery（风

52、景）is on the way.33Whats the main reason why Ben didnt reach the top of the mountain?AThe mountain is very high.BThe way is full of stones.CBen was tired and it was so late.DBen was only 14 years old.34Which of the following didnt Ben see on the way to the top of the mountain?AClear water.BBlue sky.C

53、Green trees.DColorful flowers.35What does the writer want to tell us?AThe goal is not important.BEveryone should climb the mountain.CThe mountain is very beautiful.DThe process（过程）is more important than the result.（2021湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）Scientists from England made some robots that look like f

54、ish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scient

55、ists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed（速度）of 0.5 meters a second（秒）. There is a detector（探测器）in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part o

56、f it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery（电池）. Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and dont get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people

57、on the beach efficiently（高效地）. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are f

58、ive fish robots in all. The cost（花费）of them are too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.36From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT（除了） _.Afind out t

59、he pollution in waterBlook after the fish in waterChelp save the lives37The fish robots can work efficiently because it can _.Ado many kinds of strokesBswim as fast as swimmersCwork eight hours and wont feel tired38What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the last paragraph?A缺点B进展C作用39Which of

60、the following is TRUE according to paragraph four?AThe speed of the fish robot is about 1.5 meters a second.BThe five robots cost about 29, 000 dollars.CThe fish robot is made in England.40The writer wrote the story to _.Ashow how the fish robots are builtBintroduce a new robot: the fish robotCdescr

61、ibe the robots swimming skills（技能）（2021广东花都区明珠学校八年级期末）In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited (邀请) to be a teacher at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness

62、 made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, I really dont want to do this.” I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force (强迫) him, either. Actually

63、, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special

64、 attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joy full

65、y with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. The mother said, “Tommy talked about you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends confidently. You made a difference for Tom

66、my. Thank you so much.” At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.41How many times did the writer invite the boy to join i

67、n the activities?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.42Which is the correct time order about the story? he boy danced happily in the party. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother called to thank the writer.ABCD43What was the wri

68、ters first impression on Tommy?ATommy looked small and shy.BTommy didnt like the camp.CTommy didnt have any friends.DTommy wasnt confident enough.44Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo show how important friends are.BTo encourage us to care about boys.CTo introduce a high school camp.DTo tell an exp

69、erience of helping others.（2021广东花都区明珠学校八年级期末）Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in Nation

70、al Geographic magazines. When Dereck was a kid, he looked quite strong and healthy. He was quiet in class and he was good at math and science. Beverly was naughty when she was young. She had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer,

71、an athlete and a class leader as well. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams. When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride (群).

72、Lions are family animals, and they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They dont stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm

73、. When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽) especially swimming close to a crocodile is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy i

74、n these waters.”45Dereck and Beverly do the following things in daily life Except _.Afeeding lionsBfilmingCcollecting informationDtaking pictures46How long do Dereck and Beverly usually work every day?AClose to eight hours.BLess than ten hours.CNearly twelve hours.DUp to sixteen hours.47According to

75、 the last paragraph, which can describe the work in nature?ABoring and dangerous.BInteresting but dangerous.CFunny and relaxing.DHard but safe.48According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?ABeverly is an excellent photographer.BDereck was Beverlys twin brother.CDereck and Beverly bo

76、th do well in science.DDereck and Beverly enjoy working in nature.（2021山东安丘市普通教育教学研究室八年级期末）Mr. Clarke has a beautiful wife, but his wife always asks him to do some washing or cleaning, or he has to cook for his family. Mr. Clarke hates to do the housework, so he doesnt want to stay at home on weeken

77、ds. He always makes some excuses on Friday evenings.Recently, Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.Last Saturday morning, Mr. Cla

78、rke left home at 9 oclock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small restaurant. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didnt go home until 7 oclock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw

79、him, the man said, “Im sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Are you kidding?” said Mr. Clarke, “Can I tell my wife that I fished some chicken legs?”49What does Mr. Clarkes wife ask him do at home except _.Aplaying cardsBdoing some cleaningCdoing some cookingDdoing

80、 some washing50What does the underlined word “excuses” mean in Chinese?A事故B麻烦C借口D机会51How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home last weekend?AAbout 10 hours.BAbout 26 hours.CAbout 22 hours.DAbout 34 hours.52What can you infer (推断) from the last paragraph (段落)?AMrs. Clarke often asked where he spent

81、his weekends.BMrs. Clarke believed he went fishing on weekends.CMr. Clarke bought some chicken legs last Sunday.DMr. Clarke went fishing in a small town with his friends last Sunday.（2021河北河间市教育体育局教研室八年级期末）In 2012, Li Taos mother was badly ill. He was worried because he needed lots of money. So he s

82、ent a message for help on the Internet. He promised he would return all the money in 3 to 5 years. In this way, he raised over 100 thousand yuan in several months. Two years later his mother died. After he finished his college, he worked hard and saved all his money. He wanted to return all the mone

83、y as soon as possible. Last week, Miss Zhou received a call. On the phone, a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhou. Miss Zhou didnt believe what she heard at first. But five minutes later, she got a message from the bank. The message told her that she got some money. The man was Li

84、 Tao, the college student she ever helped 5 years ago! A reporter knew about it, and he wrote an article on the Internet. Soon, more and more people knew about Li Tao. They thought Li Tao did what he should do. The story tells us, whenever we make a promise, be sure to keep it!53What happened to Li

85、Tao in 2014?AHis mother was ill.BHe got over 1000 yuan.CHis mother died.DHe finished his college.54Who wore the article on the Internet?ALi Tao.BMiss Zhou.CA reporter.DA college student.55We can infer (推测) from the passage that _.Ano one wanted Li Tao to give back their moneyBLi Tao only returned th

86、e money to Miss ZhouCLi Tao will only return part of the money he borrowedDLi Tao will return all the money he borrowed（2021广东花都区明珠学校八年级期末）More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told

87、his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed. Some time later, the Prince came back from hunting cheerfully. Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince. Then the Prince saw the

88、blood (血液) on Gelerts head and body. “What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. “So you have killed my son?” the Prince said angrily. “You unfaithful do

89、g!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had protected the baby and

90、killed the wolf. The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After that, the P

91、rince never smiled again. Every early morning, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave (坟墓) for a few minutes. If you visit Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.56What can we lea

92、rn about Gelert from the passage?AGelert was strong enough to kill a wolf.BGelert tried its best to protect the baby.CGelert was dead right after it killed the wolf.DGelert didnt take good care of the baby.57What does the underlined word “wagged” mean?AHit.BDropped.CPulled.DShook.58Where was the Pri

93、nces son when he came back from hunting?AHe was in his cradle.BHe was on the floor.CHe was outside the house.DHe was beside the cradle.59What is the best title of the passage?AA Faithful DogBA Baby in DangerCThe Foolish PrinceDA Smart Dog（2021辽宁沈阳八年级期末）From milk to meat, cows provide so many things

94、for us. But are cows born to produce food? Jasmine Hubber, a 21-year-old New Zealander.Hubbers parents used to run a large dairy farm. The cruelty of the beef and dairy industry shocked her at a young age. “How greedy people are!” she thought.Hubber decided to change the fate(命运) of the cows on her

95、family farm. In 2017, she talked her family into going vegan (吃素食), she set up her “Till the Cows Come Home” sanctuary(保护区).She has now saved hundreds of cows from their one-way trip to the slaughterhouse (屠宰场).Saving cows is totally different from saving small animals like dogs. The costs of caring

96、 for larger animals are higher. Most farmers dont want to give away a cow, so Hubber often has to buy the animal to save it. “I dont like paying for animals,” she said. “But it is necessary when a life is on the line.”Now, Hubber wants to arrange public tours of her sanctuary, she wants more people

97、to see that their plates full of meat used to be living animals. The Year of the Ox is already here. Will you also take a different look at cows?60In Hubbers opinion, _.Acows are born to produce foodBpeople are greedy to keep many vegetablesCits cruel to get meat and milk from cowsDthe price of beef

98、 should be higher61How did Hubber change the fate of cows?AShe encouraged her family to eat less meat.BShe set up a sanctuary for cows.CShe bought hundreds of cows.DShe gave each of her cows a name.62Hubber often has to buy cows to save them because _.Afew farmers want to give away cowsBshe almost e

99、ats vegetablesCthey are all her friendsDtheir meat is expensive63What can you know about after reading the text?ACows cant provide lots of things for us any more.BHubber prefers to spend more in buying cows.CHubbers parents run a large dairy farm now.DHubber wants more people to save cows.（2021广西富川瑶

100、族自治县教学研究室八年级期末）Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Yangtze River. Over 20 million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Yangtze River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Yangtze River has

101、 many small pieces of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it cant use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2,200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in th

102、e Yangtze River, but today, not many people see the dolphins. The number has gone down about 150. Scientists say that the number of dolphin has gone down because the population of people along the Yangtze River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin

103、die because it doesnt have enough food to eat.Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water”, but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?64The Baiji River Dolphin lives in the _.AYellow RiverBNile RiverCYangtze RiverDHuaihe Ri

104、ver65We also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_”.Apanda in the waterBpanda in the skyCpanda in the zooDpanda in the moon66What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?AIts big nose.BIts small eyes.CIts small ears.DIts small mouth.67Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and f

105、ewer?AThe new dam on the river.BThe population of people has gone up.CIt has smaller eyes.DBoth A and B（2021山东金乡县教学研究室八年级期末）Once upon a time, a turtle lived in a pool with two ducks. The turtle enjoyed her lie here because she could talk with the ducks every day. And the turtle loved to talk.After m

106、any years, there was very little water in the pool. The ducks planned to fly to another area. They walked over to the turtle to say goodbye.“Oh, dont leave me behind!” said the turtle. “Take me with you!” “But you cannot fly!” said the ducks. “Take me with you! Please!” said the turtle.The turtle fe

107、lt so sorry for her, and at last they got an idea. “We will each carry one end of a stick and you bite（咬）the middle of it. Then we will fly with you. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you will fall down.” said the ducks.The turtle agreed and thanked the ducks. So they began to fly.Wh

108、en they came over a small town, some people saw them. “Isnt it strange? Look!” they shouted, and everyone ran to look.The turtle forgot everything, and started to say, “Hush, you stupid people!” but when she opened her mouth, she fell to the ground.It is a very good thing to be able to hold ones ton

109、gue!68Why did the ducks plan to fly to another area?ABecause they didnt like the turtle.BBecause they didnt like the pool.CBecause there was very little water.DBecause some people always saw them.69What did the ducks ask the turtle to do when they flew?ARemember to talk.BRemember not to talk.CFly wi

110、th them.DOpen her mouth.70What happened when the turtle opened her mouth?AShe fell to the ground.BShe kept flying.CShe bit the stick again.DShe forgot everything.71What does the underlined word “tongue” mean in Chinese?A思维B舌头C眉毛D喉咙（2021陕西西安市第三中学八年级期末）Once upon a time, there was a king who loved grow

111、ing flowers. As the king became older he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed (种). He then said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the co

112、untry then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited, because he has ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself. David planted his seed and took good care of it every day. His flower would not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show th

113、eir flowers to the king. David took his empty pot (花盆) to the king. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was satisfied with Davids honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a jo

114、b as a judge (法官). He believed that Davids honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country.72Who did the king want to find?AA clever man.BA strong man.CAn honest man.DA brave man.73What did David take to the king?AA flower seed.BA beautiful flower.CA green plant.DAn

115、empty pot.74Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE?AThe king gave every person in the country a flower seed in person (亲自).BAll of the people in the country got their own seed.CDavid planted his seed and looked after it well every day.DThe king did not choose David as the new king at last.（2021

116、辽宁大连八年级期末）Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence (栅栏) of a house I was passing by. It said. “Happiness is a direction (终点).”I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quo

117、tes (格言) down.When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting (字迹) as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. H

118、e came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me for writing on his fence because he was not known to be very friendly. Without saying a word, he read the quotes on the fence, said nothing to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit nervous for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but

119、 when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in different handwriting had been added, “Thank you!”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me how my quotes had encouraged him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are

120、now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.75The word “this” in the first paragraph refers to _.Athe fenceBthe bad dayCthe quoteDa destination

121、76The writer wrote a quote on the fence because he _.Agot some help from itBwanted to practice handwritingCwanted to play a jokeDwanted to help his old neighbor77The old neighbor might feel _ when he read the quotes and then went back inside.AangryBthankfulCsurprisedDsorry78The underlined sentence “

122、I did” means “_.”AI was afraidBI went backCI left in a hurryDI noticed the two words（2021陕西榆林市第一中学分校八年级期末）Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Dont worry; if youre a nice perso

123、n, you can make friends, too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because youll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a persons shoes

124、or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞).Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. Its easier to develop (发展) friendships when you

125、 have the same hobbies.Step 4. Ask questions whenever its appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows youre interested in him or her.79The underlined word “wisely” can best be

126、 replaced by “_”.AcleverlyBfreelyCclearlyDquickly80What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her?AHis clothes are cool.BHe is not friendly.CHer English is poor.DShe isnt good at playing soccer.81Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with?ABecause all p

127、eople are happy when they are praised.BBecause they like the same sport as we do.CBecause they are interested in us.DBecause they are nice to us.82What is mainly talked about in the passage?AIt is difficult to make new friends.BThere are some steps to make new friends.CBe nice to the people around y

128、ou.DEveryone has their hobbies and interests.参考答案：1C2B3D4A5B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。1词义猜测题。根据“You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now lets see who they are.”可知2008北京奥运会的五个福娃是奥

129、运会的象征，因此吉祥物象征着奥运会。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and go

130、od luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现） in the new year. ”可知，人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因为红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。4细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，因此冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。5最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉

131、祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物”。故选B。6B7D8D9A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国第一位在太空授课的教师王亚平的故事。6细节理解题。根据第一段“37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made historyshe is Chinas first teacher in space.”和第二段“The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United

132、 States,”可知，王亚平并不是世界上第一位太空教师。题干为was形式的一般疑问句，否定回答应用wasnt。故选B。7细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity(零重力) environment.”可知，王亚平是在太空中给中学生和小学生做的关于物理问题的讲座的。故选D。8细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photogra

133、phy, music and basketball.”可知，王亚平的爱好是摄影、音乐和篮球。故选D。9最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国首位太空教师王亚平的故事。故选A。10B11B12C13A14A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新冠肺炎爆发以来，许多国家的问候方式发生了变化，并举例说明。10细节理解题。根据“People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met. How the handshake began is uncertain, but most would agree that it is quite a goo

134、d way to greet each other.”可知，握手曾经是一种很好的问候方式，故选B。11词义猜测题。根据“However, as the COVID-19 has spread all over the world, this greeting is now banned in the country.”可知，随着COVID-19已经遍布世界各地，这种问候现在在该国被禁止，单词“banned”指的是“被禁止”，故选B。12推理判断题。根据“How the handshake began is uncertain, but most would agree that it is q

135、uite a good way to greet each other. In the past, the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous.”可知，在过去，握手意味着这个人很友好。故选C。13细节理解题。根据“But some young peoples greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad. They like to offer a hand

136、shake and a kiss today.”可知，一些有留学经历的印度人喜欢握手或亲吻。故选A。14细节理解题。根据“However, because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes. Lets take a look.”可知，为了防止新冠病毒的传播，人们改变了问候方式，故选A。15B16D17A18A19B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关情况，并介绍了这次冬奥会的会徽以及中国参加冬奥会的历程。15细节理解题。根据“The 24th Winter Ga

137、mes is held from February 4th to 20th”可知是从2月4号到2月20号，一共17天。故选B。16推理判断题。根据“The idea comes from the Chinese character.written in traditional Chinese calligraphy”可知会徽来自汉字“冬”，而且上面的字是由传统中国书法书写的，这些都和中国文化有关。故选D。17词义猜测题。根据“The emblem shows winter sports are becoming a passion all over the world. More and mo

138、re people take part in winter sports and have great fun”可知越来越多的人参与冬季运动，说明人们现在越来越喜爱冬季运动，故此处划线部分意为“备受喜爱的运动”。故选A。18细节理解题。根据“At the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville in France, Chinese players won medals for the first time. ”可知1992年法国阿尔贝维尔冬奥会上，中国选手首次获得奖牌。故选A。19推理判断题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了中国参加冬奥会的历程。故选B。20A21C2

139、2A23B24C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。20细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知，帮助患有严重疾病的儿童。故选A。21细节理解题。根据文中的句子“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform for him.”可知，两名警察让Christopher参观了这座城市。故选C。22细

140、节理解题。根据文中的句子“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知，Christopher梦想成为一个警官。故选A。23主旨归纳题。根据文中的句子“Will you be one of them?”和全文内容可知，一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构，从而鼓励其他人加入慈善机构。故选B。24细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知，“Make-A-W

141、ish”大约有40年的历史了。故选D。25C26D27D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是做志愿者的好处以及一些做志愿者工作的地方。25细节理解题。根据“Hospitals, Nursing homes, Garden centers, Libraries”可知，医院，养老院，花园中心，图书馆都可以做志愿者工作。故选C。26细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，最重要的是你能得到一些对你未来工作有用的指导。可知最大的优点就是为未来

142、工作得到些有用的指导。故选D。27主旨大意题。根据“Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是做志愿者的好处以及一些做志愿者工作的地方。故选D。28A29B30B31D32A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者刚开始嫌弃自己母亲只有一只眼睛，觉得母亲让自己在同学面前失了面子，后来得知母亲是把自己的眼睛给了作者，才明白母爱的伟大。28细节理解题。根据“My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.”以及“.shoute

143、d some of my classmates. At that time, I wished my mother would just have disappeared”可知，作者不想让他的母亲去学校，是因为他觉得母亲很丑陋。故选A。29推理判断题。根据“I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face.”可知，作者没有看到母亲脸上悲伤的表情，对母亲大喊大叫，当时一定很生气。故选B。30细节理解题。根据“I made a decisionI must study hard and leave my mother!”可

144、知，那个晚上作者做了一个决定：努力学习，然后离开自己的母亲。故选B。31细节理解题。根据“When you were little, you got into an accident and lost one of your eyes. As a mom, I couldnt stand watching you live with only one eye. So, I gave you one of mine.”可知，作者母亲的眼睛给了作者，所以才是一只眼睛。故选D。32主旨大意题。根据“I was never angry with you and I never regretted (后

145、悔) it because I love you.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一位母亲对儿子深深的爱。故选A。33C34A35D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩Ben独自去爬山，希望自己能到达山顶，但却因天色渐晚和体力不支没有成功。他的父亲告诉他做一件事的过程比结果更重要。33细节理解题。根据第二段“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back”可知Ben没有到达山顶的主要原因是：Ben很累。故选C。34推理判断题。根据第二段“Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the gre

146、en trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,”可知，他看到了蓝天、白云、绿树、五颜六色的花，没有提到水，故选A。35推理判断题。根据“Although you didnt reach the top of the moutain, you got a lot on the way”和最后一段“The most beautiful scenery（风景）is on the way.”可知，作者想要告诉我们过程比结果更重要。故选D。36B37C38A39C40B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人鱼机器人以及它的用处。36细节

147、理解题。根据“These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives”可知这种机器人能帮助人们找出水中的污染，它们也可以用来拯救生命。故选B。37细节理解题。根据“Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and dont get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and aga

148、in. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently”可知机器人可以在海里自由地“游泳”八个小时，一次又一次地做同样的划水也不累，所以它们能有效地将信息发回给海滩上的人们。故选C。38词义猜测题。根据“Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved”可知科学家称仍有一些地方需要改进，从中可知这种机器人有一些缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”。故选A。39细节理解题。根据“They are part of a three-ye

149、ar program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.”可知它们是工程公司BMT集团和英国埃塞克斯大学之间为期三年的项目的一部分，由此可见它是在英国制造的。故选C。40主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人鱼机器人以及它的用处。故选B。41B42C43A44D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在夏令营担任辅导员时，关注并因此改变了一个小男孩的故事。41细节理解题。根据“I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to jo

150、in in the activities”和“I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.”可知，作者一共邀请了这个男孩两次。故选B。42细节理解题。根据“I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.”，“I found the boy from under the tree dancing joy fully with two girls.”，“I want you to know that he went back

151、to school and made new friends confidently.”和“I received a phone call from Tommys mother.”可知，作者邀请他时，他拒绝了；作者让营员多关注他，在夏令营结束的时候作者发现他在和两个女孩快乐地跳舞；当他从夏令营回去之后，他变得自信，交了很多朋友；他妈妈给作者打电话表示感激之情。故事的发展顺序是。故选C。43细节理解题。根据“I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak.”可知，作者对

152、Tommy的第一印象是他看起来又小又害羞。故选A。44推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了作者在夏令营担任辅导员时，关注并因此改变了一个小男孩的故事。故作者的写作目的是为了讲述一段帮助别人的经历。故选D。45A46D47B48B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Dereck和Beverly是野生动物电影制作人，他们拍了很多关于动物和植物的电影，他们都热爱科学，热爱自己的工作。45细节理解题。根据“They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictur

153、es.”可知，Dereck和Beverly日常会做的事有拍摄动物、搜集信息、拍照，没有提到喂狮子。故选A。46细节理解题。根据“When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.”和“They dont stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.”可知，他们的工作从大约早上4点到晚上8点，吃午饭也不休息，工作时间有最多16个小时。故选D。47细节理解题。根据“Swimming is fun but crazy in these wa

154、ters.”可知，在大自然中工作是有趣但危险的。故选B。48推理判断题。根据“When Dereck was a kid, he looked quite strong and healthy. He was quiet in class and he was good at math and science.”和“Beverly was naughty when she was young. She had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble!”可知，Der

155、eck不是Beverly的双胞胎兄弟。故选B。49A50C51D52B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Clarke先生讨厌做家务，为此他周末总以钓鱼为借口逃出去打牌，只要他在周日的下午买鱼回家，他的妻子就以为他是出门钓鱼了；但是上周六他常去买鱼的地方没有鱼卖了，所以这周Clarke先生没有鱼带回家。49细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Clarke has a beautiful wife, but his wife always asks him to do some washing or cleaning, or he has to cook for his family.”可知，

156、Clarke先生的妻子让他洗衣服，打扫或者做饭，由此可知Clarke先生的妻子没有让他打牌。故选A。50词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mr. Clarke hates to do the housework, so he doesnt want to stay at home on weekends. He always makes some excuses on Friday evenings.”可知，Clarke先生讨厌做家务，所以为了不用在周末做家务，他在周五晚上就会找一些借口在周末的时候溜出门，此处“excuses”应是“借口”的意思。故选C。51推理判断题。根据第三段“Last Satur

157、day morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 9 oclockMr. Clarke didnt go home until 7 oclock on Sunday evening.”可知，Clarke先生在周六早上9点出门，直到周日晚上7点才回家，由此可知他上周末一共离家大概34个小时。故选D。52推理判断题。根据第二段“So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.”

158、可知，只要Clarke先生每周带一些鱼回家，他的妻子就不会问他周末去过哪里，由此可知Clarke先生的妻子相信他周末是去钓鱼的。故选B。53C54C55D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个名为李涛的人，妈妈生病，他们没有钱治病，于是他在网上寻求帮助，很多人捐了钱，在妈妈病死后，他信守承诺，还清债务。这个故事告诉我们要信守承诺。53推理判断题。根据“In 2012, Li Taos mother was badly ill.”及“Two years later his mother died.”可推断，2014年李涛的妈妈去世了。故选C。54细节理解题。根据“A reporter knew abo

159、ut it, and he wrote an article on the Internet.”可知，一个记者知道了这件事，他在网上写了一篇文章。故选C。55推理判断题。根据“He promised he would return all the money in 3 to 5 years.”及“On the phone, a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhou.The man was Li Tao, the college student she ever helped 5 years ago!”可知，李涛承诺将在3

160、到5年内归还所有的钱。他把资助了他五年的周女士的钱还了，据此推断李涛将会还完所有的钱。故选D。56B57D58C59A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救王子的儿子和狼搏斗受伤而被王子误解，王子刺死了狗，得知真相后隆重埋葬它的故事。56细节理解题。根据“Then the Prince knew that Gelert had protected the baby and killed the wolf.”可知，Gelert尽了最大努力去保护孩子。故选B。57词句猜测题。根据“Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and

161、 jumped up to put his paws on the Prince.”和常识可知，此处是指主人回来了，Gelert跑出去对着王子摇了摇尾巴。故此处wagged意为“摇晃”。故选D。58细节理解题。根据“The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt.”可知，王子的儿子在屋子外面。故选C。59最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救王子的儿子和狼搏斗受伤而被王子误解，王子刺死了狗，得知真相后隆重埋葬它的故事。A选项“一个忠实的狗”最适合作为本文标题。故选A。60C61B

162、62A63D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了哈伯通过自己的行为来拯救奶牛的故事，哈伯希望有更多的人来拯救奶牛。60细节理解题。根据第二段“The cruelty of the beef and dairy industry shocked her at a young age. “How greedy people are!” she thought.”可知，哈伯认为从奶牛身上获取肉和牛奶是残忍的。故选C。61细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hubber decided to change the fate(命运) of the cows she set up her “Till the Cows C

163、ome Home” sanctuary(保护区).”可知，哈伯通过为奶牛建立了一个保护区，改变奶牛的命运，故选B。62细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most farmers dont want to give away a cow, so Hubber often has to buy the animal to save it.”可知，哈伯经常不得不购买奶牛来拯救它们，是因为很少有农民愿意捐赠奶牛。故选A。63推理判断题。根据第五段中“Now, Hubber wants to arrange public tours of her sanctuary, she wants more people

164、 to see that their plates full of meat used to be living animals.”可知，她想让更多的人看到他们装满肉的盘子曾经是活的动物，由此推知，哈伯希望有更多的人来拯救奶牛。故选D。64C65A66B67D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述白鳍豚以长江为家，靠声波寻找食物；现在它们的数量减少，科学家尝试了不同的方法拯救它们。64细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Yangtze River”可知，白鳍豚以长江为家

165、，故选C。65细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists have tried different things to save this panda in the water ”可知，白鳍豚也叫做“水中的大熊猫”，故选A。66细节理解题。根据第一段“It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins.”可知，白鳍豚的眼睛比其他种类的海豚要小，故选B。67细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say that the number of dolphin has gone down because the population of pe

166、ople along the Yangtze River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesnt have enough food to eat”可知，白鳍豚的数量下降，一是因为长江沿岸的人口数量增加了，二是河上的新大坝让它们没有足够的食物。故选D。68C69B70A71B【解析】【导语】本文通过鸭子带乌龟飞的故事告诉我们一个道理：能保持沉默是一件非常好的事情。68细节理解题。根据“there was very l

167、ittle water in the pool. The ducks planned to fly to another area.”可知是因为池子里几乎没有水了。故选C。69细节理解题。根据“But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you will fall down.”可知鸭子们要乌龟记住当他们飞的时候不要说话，故选B。70细节理解题。根据“but when she opened her mouth, she fell to the ground”可知当她张开嘴时，她掉到了地上，故选A。71词句猜测题。根据“It is a ver

168、y good thing to be able to hold ones tongue!”以及上文乌龟张开嘴掉下去了可知此处是指“能保持沉默是一件非常好的事情”， hold ones tongue表示“闭嘴”，tougue和说话有关，所以tongue是指“舌头”。故选B。72C73D74A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了国王通过给每个人一颗花种子，来找一个诚实的人来管理这个国家。72细节理解题。根据“As the king became older he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country”可知，国王想找一个诚实的人来统

169、治国家。故选C。73细节理解题。根据“David took his empty pot to the king.” 可知，David把空花盆拿给了国王。故选D。74推理判断题。根据“He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed”可知，他让他的仆人给这个国家的每个人一颗花种子，而不是亲自给，所以A表述错误。故选A。75C76A77B78B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者有一天经过一个篱笆，看到上面写着格言，于是作者也写下自己最喜欢的格言，就这样篱笆上的格言增多，后来篱笆的主人对作者表示了感谢，他们成

170、为了好朋友。75词句猜测题。根据“Several days ago I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence (栅栏) of a house I was passing by.”以及“I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little.”可知，几天前作者一直过得很糟糕，在读到格言的时候让作者高兴了起来，故此处“this”指代格言。故选C。76细节理解题。根据“I had been having a bad

171、day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes (格言) down.”可知，作者写格言的原因是他从中获得了帮助。故选A。77推理判断题。根据“I noticed not more quotes but two words in different handwriting had been added, Thank you!”可知，篱笆主人加了两个字“谢谢”，可推断出篱笆的主人读到格言后可能是感激的。故选B。78词句猜测题

172、。根据“I was a bit nervous for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in different handwriting had been added,Thank you!”可知，有一阵子作者感到紧张，不敢回到篱笆前，但是回去以后，看到篱笆上多了两个字“谢谢”。可推断出此处“I did”代指作者回到篱笆这件事。故选B。79A80A81A82B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。79词义猜测题。

173、结合语境和上下文“Decide what kind of people you want to play with.”以及“because youll probably become like them”可知因为自己有可能变成像朋友那样的人，所以决定和什么样的人交朋友要做出明智的选择，可推断出这里“wisely”可理解为“聪明地”。故选A。80细节理解题。根据第三段中“.say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a persons shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知对希望成为自己朋友的人说些好听的话，像喜欢对方的鞋、赞扬等等，选项应是类似上述话语。故选A。81判断推理题。根据第三段最后一句“Everyone likes compliments (称赞).”可知每个人都喜欢赞美，可推断出人们听到赞美时会开心，这样就容易交到朋友。故选A。82主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知文章主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。故选B。