专题10-定语从句-冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练.docx

1、冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练10-定语从句一、单句改错1In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.2I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes.3They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.4In

2、 the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.5One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.6They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling th

3、e fish.7Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.8Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.9I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldnt attend it.10“Look, heres another snowman,” shouted Maomao, joyfully clapping his hands. It w

4、as our grandpa who grey hair was blowing in the wind.11Do you have anything planning for the weekend?12If we had virtual reality holidays now,we wouldnt have had any problems with the weather.13In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, that is the citys tallest tower.14The first

5、 part of the song was filled with anger, when the last part expressed love and joy.15China is famous for many different types of folk dances, includes the dragon dance and the lion dance.16Her hand holds the fan is elegantly positioned above her knees.17She is often made do a lot of housework by her

6、 stepmother.18Not until he got home at midnight he realize he was taken in and suffered a great loss.19If someone plays a joke on you, whats your first reaction with it?20During the Spring Festival, people of all ages dressed in beautiful costumes, dancing to the music.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21This is the mo

7、st interesting book _ I have ever read. 22He returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. 23She tells us that Lao Wang is a person from _ we can learn a lot. 24I have a preference for the rooms _windows face the beautiful lake. 25People put up shelters in the open air using anything _ could b

8、e found. 26The team brings help and hope to those _ lives are changed by natural disasters. 27Anyone _breaks the law will be punished. 28The United Nations is an organization _ they aim to promote international cooperation. 29The south of the country _ most of the people live has been worst affected

9、 by the drought. 30The clock _ minute hand is missing is passed down from my great grandmother. 31You could get into a situation _ you have to decide immediately.32An increasing numbers of college graduates are finding themselves in a situation _ too many jobseekers are fighting for _(survive). 33Be

10、fore long, he _ (surround) with people, _ were all attracted by the words on that paper. 34Smith has two strategies, _ of which seems to have worked very well.35During the three years in high school, I made lots of friends, with _ I shared my joy and _(sad).36Our team,_ took the second place last ye

11、ar, played better this year. 37As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point _ it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. 38Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_showed a mere f

12、ive to 10 minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 39“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, _company provided the statistics for the report.40Rome can be pricey for travelers, _ is why many choos

13、e to stay in a hostel (旅社). 41In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, _ of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. 42They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains, _they can enjoy a great view.43However, being naturally curious, Pandor

14、a opened the box, and all the evils of the world _were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.44Frankly speaking, he is so unreliable a man _nobody is willing to work with.45Many other buildings around the world have also been certified by LEED, _ of which serves a step in the right d

15、irection towards a cleaner future. 46People gathered in their gardens _ they shared hugs and offered words of hope and faith that they would see themselves through it all. 47“Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery, _ means anyone can spy on anyone,” he

16、said.48Lily took a few friends to my birthday party, none of_ I was familiar with. 49The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting _ he had ever done. 50All of them described about the black dot, _ position they tried to explain. 51I remembered something in my purse _I th

17、ought could help her. 52The city was attacked by such terrible weather_ few citizens had ever experienced before.53Nowadays, it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book, about _ many experts are worried.54The house, _ door often stays open until late at n

18、ight，works as a home for the guards，some of _ are from the countryside.55But right now, we are in a socially awkward time of handshake uncertainty, _ some people are comfortable shaking hands and some are not. 56She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of _ had taken more than thre

19、e years.57During the late 19th century, in what is now Slovakia, a newspaper editor and novelist named Anton Bielek worked to preserve the Slovak language and culture at a time _ Hungary was in power and trying to impose its language on the region. 58Some think of the office as the newoffsite, the p

20、urpose of _ is to get people together so they can do the things that remote working makes harder: establishing deeper relationships or cooperating in real time on specific projects.59What began as a two-week trip quickly turned into journeys _, both starting and finishing in midwinter, lasted the en

21、tire year.60This part _ impressed most viewers aimed to show that ordinary and diverse individuals can reflect the slogan together for a bright future. 61U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland,_ signed off on the law last year, said with the loss of tribal homelands in the early 1900s and decrease of b

22、ison herds, tribes lost traditional connections with the mammal. 62This amazing discovery was made in 1996, _ a donkey fell into a hole and the animals owner saw the face of a shiny, golden-colored mummy inside. 63“Shanghai is the city _ I have the best experience as a wheelchair user, but it still

23、cannot guarantee that I can go out alone,” she says, adding that only with deep understanding and recognition can the system be implemented better. 64It allows machines to learn from data and imitate some of the things _ humans can do. 65The waterscape, rockeries and flourishing willows may have ush

24、ered (引导) students to step into a “painting” _ earthly beauty and dynamics of a real world can be felt.66_ the COVID-19 pandemic has shown, such exchanges can happen on virtual platforms. Africas female scientists are on the rise and partnering with them could give sky-high returns. 67Such advice _

25、he was given proved almost worthless. 68I discussed it with my brother, _ is a lawyer. 69_ is announced in todays paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.70Jack says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 71He is t

26、he one _ does the most of the talking.72Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_ made one of the Chinese dreams come true. 73They will fly to Beijing, _ they plan to stay for two days. 74Anne was a Jewish girl _ diary has been read widely all over the world. 75When Elias met Mande

27、la,he was in a situation _ he was treated badly. 76Her son, _ she was devoted, wen abroad ten years ago. 77This is the girl _ pronunciation is the best in our class. (用适当的词填空)78We will never forget the days _ we stayed at that beautiful countryside. 79The place _they will go is their hometown. 80Can

28、 you explain the reason _ you dont want to help him? 81The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 82A tall building was put up at the place_there used to be a desert.(=

29、A tall building was put up_there used to be a desert.) 83This special building is a place _ which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.84The documents are available to the younger generation of communities from _ the mat

30、erials were originally collected. 85The Digital World is a set of volumes _ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. 86This special building is a place in _ theatre is made and where children, ar

31、tists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. 87This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with _ one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 88A buld-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas _the l

32、iquid is not readily available.89His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class _ creativity would infect (感染) other students. 90I had one trip last year_ I was caught by a hurricane in America. 91Anyone _ has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. 92B

33、y the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests _ passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, _ cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. 93That said, to be hones

34、t the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point _we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).94While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, _ might add to th

35、e meaning I attach to them. 95They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among _ I soon found myself.96Of those Australians _ still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a secur

36、ity blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.97Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andrias brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time _ the arts are being downgraded

37、 in schools.”98Ive seen those magic moments _ children are talking to someone they are inspired by their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. 99Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of _ w

38、ill be graded.100Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers _followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. 参考答案：1that which2whichwhose3what which4whatthat/which5wherewhen6whichwhere或在which前加in7what which8what that9去掉it10whowhose【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：业余时间，他们喜欢在自家屋顶的菜园里

39、种菜。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词garden，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。2.考查定语从句。句意：我有一只宠物猫，名字叫Lucky。她有白色的头发和两只大眼睛。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词a pet cat和从句主语name是所属关系，构成a pet cats name，关系词在从句中作名词name的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故将which改为whose。3.考查定语从句。句意：它们经常高速行驶，这可能会危及我们的生命。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“They often r

40、un at high speeds”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。4.考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将在为他们创造的历史环境中玩得高兴。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词environment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故what改为that或which。5.考查定语从句。句意：当我还在上小学的时候，有一天下午，我经过学校的操场。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词one afternoon，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故将where改为when。6.考查定语从句。句意：他们还有一个小

41、池塘，里面养着鱼。我爷爷说去年夏天他们卖鱼赚了不少钱。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词a small pond，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，或用in which，指代先行词的关系代词which作介词in的宾语。故which改为where或在which前加in。7.考查定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，这真的让我很开心。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是your letter，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。8.考查定语从句。句意：我明白妈妈的好意，带着感激吃光了妈妈提供的所有食物。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词the food，指

42、物，不定代词all作其定语，关系词在限定性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故将what改为that。9.考查定语从句。句意：我有一张演出的票，我不能去看。此处是限制性定语从句，关系代词that已经指代了先行词show，在从句中作宾语，所以不需要用it。故去掉it。10.考查定语从句。句意：“看，这又是一个雪人，”毛毛叫道，高兴地拍着手。白发在风中飘荡的是我们的爷爷。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词our grandpa，先行词our grandpa和从句主语grey hair是所属关系，构成our grandpas grey hair，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。

43、故将who改为whose。11planning planned12had去掉13that which14when while15includes including16holds holding17made后加to18midnight后加 did19with to20dressed dress【解析】11考查非谓语动词。句意：你周末有什么计划吗?不定代词anything与plan之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故将planning改为planned。12考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们现在有虚拟现实假期，我们就不会有任何天气问题了。根据时间状语now可知，这里为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一

44、般过去时，主句用should/ would/ might/could+动词原形。故将had去掉。13考查定语从句。句意：在城市里，你可以从天空塔上欣赏到令人惊叹的景色，它是城市最高的塔。句中先行词为the Sky Tower，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句。故将that改为which。14考查连词。句意：这首歌的第一部分充满了愤怒，而最后一部分表达了爱和喜悦。表前后意义上的对比或转折，用连词while。故将when改为while。15考查介词。句意：中国以许多不同类型的民间舞蹈而闻名，包括舞龙和舞狮。名词the dragon

45、 dance and the lion dance前用介词形式。故将includes改为including。16考查非谓语动词。句意：她拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝盖上方。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词Her hand与hold之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故将holds改为holding。17考查非谓语动词。句意：她的继母经常让她做很多家务。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make是使役动词，后面跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但是，在变为被动语态时，要把to还原。故在made后加to。18考查非谓语动词。句意：直到半夜回到家，他才意识到自己上当了，遭

46、受了巨大的损失。当Not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故在midnight后加 did。19考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人跟你开玩笑，你的第一反应是什么? reaction to对的反应。故将with改为to。20考查时态。句意：春节期间，各个年龄段的人都穿着漂亮的服装，随着音乐跳舞。分析句子结构可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故将dressed改为dress。21that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词

47、book在从句中作宾语，且被最高级形容词修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。22where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代先行词the small town，引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。23whom【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。句意：她告诉我们老王是一个我们可以向他学习的人。a person是行词，指人，关系词在限制性定语从句中作from的宾语，from提前至从句句首时，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。24whose【详解】

48、考查限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢窗户对着美丽湖泊的房间。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词rooms，指物，并在从句中作定语修饰名词windows，所以填关系代词whose。故填whose。25that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们用任何能找到的东西在露天搭起了避难所。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词anything在从句中作主语成分，当先行词为不定代词anything时，关系代词只可为that。故填that。26whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这支队伍为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。空格处引导的是定语从句，lives和先

49、行词those之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。27who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何违法者都将受到惩罚。定语从句修饰先行词anyone，指人，指从句中作主语，故用who，故填who。28where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国是一个旨在促进国际合作的组织。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词organization是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。29where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该国大部分人居住的南部地区受干旱影响最严重。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The south

50、of the country，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在该国南部地区”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。30whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那只分针不见了的钟是我曾祖母传下来的。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The clock，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作minute hand的定语，意思是“钟的分针”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。31where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能会陷入必须立即做决定的境地当中。分析题干可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词“situation”是抽

51、象地点名词，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。32 where survival【详解】考查定语从句和名词。句意：越来越多的大学毕业生发现自己陷入了太多求职者为生存而战的境地。第一空：空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词situation在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where；第二空：作介词for的宾语，表示“生存”应用名词survival，抽象概念，不可数。故填where；survival。33 was surrounded who【详解】考查时态、语态和定语从句。句意：没过多久，他就被人们包围了，他们都被那张纸上的文字所吸引。首先看空格一，根据“Before

52、 long”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“he”和“surround”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“he”和“was”连用，“surround”的过去分词为“surrounded”，故空格一处应填“was surrounded”；再看空格二，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句，故空格二处应填“who”。故填was surrounded；who。34neither【详解】考查代词。句意：史密斯有两种策略，但似乎都不太奏效。根据句意和空格前的two可知，空格处应该填入一个代词，且意义为“两者都不”。故填neit

53、her。35 whom sadness【详解】考查定语从句连词和名词。句意：在高校的三年中，我交到了很多可以分享欢乐和忧愁的朋友。第一个空格处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指代前文的先行词friends，指人，故填whom；第二个空格处应与and之前的joy并列，作shared的宾语，应填写提示词的同根名词，故填whom；sadness。36which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们队去年得了第二名，今年打得更好了。句中先行词为Our team，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。37where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当我

54、们更深入地探索这个世界时，我们可能会到达一个点，由于物理、道德或财务的限制，我们不可能在现实世界中运行一个实验场景。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用关系副词引导，先行词是point，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。38that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇综述的两位作者还在2014年发表的一项研究中表明，每天只跑5到10分钟就能减少心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a study，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。故填that/which。39wh

55、ose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为该报告提供统计数据的公司的劳里德梅里特说:“在科技进步之前，它感觉不那么孤独了。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Laurie Demerit，从句缺少定语，和company构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。40which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：罗马对旅行者来说可能很昂贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，从句缺少作主语。所以关系代词为which。故填which。41which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在威肯登的书中，她扩展了西方历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃

56、尔克黑德的决定。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism”所叙述的内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。42where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们想看看可爱的海滩和山脉，在那里他们可以欣赏到美丽的风景。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语用where。故填where。43that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，出于好奇，潘多拉打开了盒子，盒子里所有的邪恶都逃了出来，传遍了地球。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句

57、中作主语，同时先行词the evils有all不定代词修饰，应用that。故填that。44as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦率地说，他是一个非常不可靠的人，没有人愿意与他共事。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的a man；同时句中so.as.为固定短语，意为“如此以至于”，引导词应该用as。故填as。45each#any【详解】考查代词。句意：世界上许多其他的建筑也通过了LEED认证，每一个都是朝着更干净的未来的正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子可知，which代指Many other buildings，为复数，但谓语动词为serves即第三人称单数的形式，故空格

58、处需要填each或any表示“每一个”、“任何一个”，将主语变为单数。故填each或any。46where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们聚集在自家的花园里，相互拥抱，表达希望和信念，相信自己能渡过难关。空格后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词gardens，关系词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在花园里”，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。47which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数卫星都是商业所有的，所以如果你有钱，你就可以买到这些图像，这意味着任何人都可以监视任何人。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填wh

59、ich。48whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：莉莉带了几个朋友来参加我的生日聚会，我都不熟悉。分析句子可知，“none of I was familiar with”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作none of后的宾语，只能用宾格关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故填whom。49that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：画家对自己的创作感到非常自豪，称这是他画过的最好的一幅画。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the best painting，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词，又因先行词前有形容词最高级th

60、e best修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。50whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们都描述了这个黑点，他们试图解释它的位置。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the black dot，关系代词在从句中作定语，故填whose。51that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得我的钱包里有什么我认为能帮助她的东西。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是something，关系代词在从句中做主语，只能用that引导，故填that。52as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市遭受了极少市民经历过的恶劣天气的袭击。分析句子可知，“few citizens had ever

61、 experienced before”是定语从句，修饰先行词terrible weather，又因先行词前有副词such修饰，只能用特殊关系代词as引导该定语从句。故填as。53which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，人们盯着手机而不是读一本书是很常见的，对此许多专家都很担心。分析句子可知，“about many experts are worried”是定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，“人们盯着手机而不是读一本书是很常见的”这一现象在从句中作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which引导该限制性定语从句。故填which。54 whose whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚上那间房门通

62、常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们的。第一个空此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。第二个空也是定语从句，先行词guards，指人，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，用whom引导，故填whose；whom。55when# as#because #since【详解】考查定语从句/状语从句。句意：但现在，我们正处于一个握手不确定的社交尴尬时期，有些人握手很舒服，有些人则不舒服。分析句子结构，空处可引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句；结合语意，空处可表原因，使用连词as

63、/because/since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，均符合句意。故填when/as/because/since。56which【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：她带游客参观了博物馆，建设这个博物馆花了三年多的时间。分析可知，逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句，设空处指先行词the museum且做介词of的宾语，所以应使用关系代词which，故填which。57when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：19世纪末，在今天的斯洛伐克，一位名叫Anton Bielek的报纸编辑兼小说家努力保护斯洛伐克的语言和文化，当时匈牙利还在掌权，并试图在该地区加强斯洛伐克语。分析可知，空处引导限制

64、性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那个时期”，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。58which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人认为办公室是新的异地办公场所，其目的是让人们聚在一起，做远程办公难以做到的事情：建立更深层次的关系或在特定项目上实时合作。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词offsite是物，因此空格处是which，故填which。59that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开始的两周旅行很快变成了在隆冬开始和结束的旅行，持续了整整一年。此处为定语从句修饰先行词journeys，先行词在从句中作主语，

65、指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。60that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最让观众感到印象深刻的这一部分是为了展示平凡而多元的个体也能体现出“共同创造美好未来”这一口号。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This part，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that或which。61who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国内政部长德布哈兰德去年签署了这项法律，他说，随着20世纪初部落家园的丧失和野牛群的减少，部落失去了与这种哺乳动物的传统联系。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Deb

66、Haaland，指人，先行词在定语从句中主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。62when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个惊人的发现发生在1996年，当时一头驴子掉进了一个洞里，它的主人看到了里面一个金色发亮的木乃伊的脸。根据句子结构可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是1996，且从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。63where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海是我作为轮椅使用者体验最好的城市，但它仍然不能保证我可以独自外出，”她说，并补充道，只有深入理解和认可，才能更好地实施这一系统。句中先行词为the city，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系

67、副词where引导。故填where。64that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它允许机器从数据中学习并模仿人类可以做的一些事情。根据句意可知，“humans can do”是定语从句，从句缺宾语，some of the things为先行词，先行词前有some,关系代词用that。 故填that。65where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：水景、假山和茂密的柳树或许会引领学生走进一幅“画”，在其中感受现实世界的尘世之美和活力。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词painting在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。66As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正

68、如新冠肺炎疫情所显示的那样，这种交易可能发生在虚拟平台上。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“正如新冠肺炎疫情所显示的那样”，空格处意为“正如”，用特殊关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。67as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他收到的诸如此类的建议，可以说毫无价值。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为advice，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，又由于先行词前有such修饰，只能用as引导。故填as。68who【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我和当律师的哥哥讨论过。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语

69、，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是brother，指人，所以用who引导。故填who。69As【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，which和as都能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子内容，which不可以置于句首，而as可以置于句首，翻译成“正如”，首字母大写。故填As。70which【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：杰克说，他对中国有一种热情，他记得这是从童年开始的。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a passion for China，指物，关系词在从句中作

70、宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。71that#who【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是谈话最多的人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。72which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2012年，莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人的一个梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。73where【详解】考查定语从句 。句意：他们将飞往北京，计划在那里停留两天。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Bei

71、jing，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。74whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安妮是一个犹太女孩，她的日记在全世界被广泛阅读。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a Jewish girl，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作diary的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。75where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当Elias遇到Mandela时，他处在一个遭到恶劣对待的境地。此题考查定语从句关系词的用法，先行词为situation，定语从句中缺少地点状语，可还原为：they were treated badly in the situation，si

72、tuation表示“情况，境地”，属于抽象概念，所以要用关系副词where。故填where。76to whom【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：她非常疼爱的儿子10年前去了国外。be devoted to sb. (热爱某人)，该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，devoted后的to移至关系代词之前。先行词是Her son，指人，作介词to的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填to whom。77whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们班发音最好的女孩。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the girl，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作pr

73、onunciation的定语，意思是“女孩的发音”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。78when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记我们在那个美丽乡村停留的日子。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。79where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们要去的地方是他们的家乡。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词The place，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。80why【详解】考查定语从句关系词 。句意：你能解释一下你不想帮助他的原因吗？该空引导限

74、制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中做原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。81that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。82 where where【详解】考查定语从句和地点状语从句。句意：在曾经有沙漠的地方竖起了一座高楼。分析句子结构可知，第一空为限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行

75、词表地点，所以填作地点状语的关系副词where引导定语从句；分析句子结构可知，第二空空前没有先行词，且从句与主句均是独立的句子，结合句意可知，此处为地点状语从句修饰整个句子，用从属连词where引导地点状语从句。故填wherewhere。83in【详解】考查介词。句意：这座特殊的建筑是戏剧产生的地方，在这里孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他人都有机会做有创意的事情。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，关系词which指代先行词a place并在从句中作介词in的宾语，in a place“在地方”。故填which。84whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些材料向社区的年轻一代开放，这些材料就是从他们那

76、里收集来的。先行词为the younger generations of communities，指人，作from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。85that#which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：数字世界是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会的系列丛书，帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其许多相互作用的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词引导，现行词是volumes，指物，可以用that或which引导。故填that或者which。86which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座特殊的建筑是制作戏剧的地方，孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他人都有机会做有创意的事情

77、。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，关系词指代先行词a place并在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。87which【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。88where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在饮用水不容易获得的地区，自制太阳能蒸馏器是获取饮用水的最佳方式之一。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为areas，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填wher

78、e。89whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的出现意味着我班上有一位意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。先行词为teaching assistant，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。90where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去年有一次在美国旅行，我被飓风困住了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是one trip，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。91who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢简亚当斯。此处是定语从句，先行词为Anyone，指人，作定语从句的主语，常用关系代词who引导。故填who。92 wh

79、ere where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到19世纪的最后几十年，美国人对木材的需求破坏了信鸽筑巢的硬木森林，这使得信鸽群分散，迫使它们飞到更北的地方，那里的低温和春季风暴导致了信鸽数量的减少。分析句子，第一空引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在硬木森林里”，故用where；第二空中引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，指代的是“在北方”，用where。故答案为where；where。93where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：也就是说，老实说，只有婴儿潮一代的父母才会给我们家里打电话，以至于在我们拿起电话之前，我们会玩一个游戏，然后猜猜是谁打来的(使用来

80、电显示会让这个游戏失去乐趣)。the point为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。94which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，可能会增加我对它们的重视。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。95whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的地位上升不是靠友好，而是靠吸烟、违反规则和开玩笑，我很快就发现自己也在其中。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是others，指人，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom

81、。96who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那些仍然拥有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人承认，这并不是真正必要的，他们把它作为一个安全毯19%的人说他们从不使用它，另有13%的人保留它以备紧急情况。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Of those Australians指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。97when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：艺术家迈克尔克雷格-马丁说:“在各学校都不重视艺术之际，安德里亚的项目特别棒，她请来了各个领域的艺术家与孩子们直接接触，所以她的这个项目特别受欢迎。”time为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引

82、导从句。故填when。98when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说：“我看到过那些神奇的时刻，当孩子们和受到他们启发的人交谈时，他们的眼睛闪闪发光，脸上放光。”分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是moment指时间，且在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when来引导。故填when。99which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，我会不时地安排小组作业在课堂上完成，或在家里完成短期作业，这两项作业都将评分。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。100who#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不幸的是，探险者和定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁灭了这些资源的很大一部分。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词explorers和settlers意为“探险者”和“定居者”，二者为人，故引导词用who或者that。故填who或者that。