专题11 Module 6 语法Grammar 句子的基本成分练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研社）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 6 Hobbies.句子的基本成分练习（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1The clothes _ cotton _ comfortable. Ill take it.Aare made of; are felt Bmade of; feelCare made from; feel Dmade from; are felt2If my grandfather _ available, he _ there another time.Aisnt; will getBdoesnt; getsCisnt

2、; getsDdoesnt; will get3Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?AHe offered the boy a lot of advice.BI saw him crossing the street yesterday.CHis face turned red quickly.DWe all laughed happily.4Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Lily gi

3、ves me much help.”?ALily is 13 years old.BLily is a member of the Reading Club.CLily reads books every day.DLilys Dad will buy her a new book.5I find swimming _. So I believe most of the students _ it.Great! That must make them healthy.Aenjoy, enjoyableBenjoyable, enjoyableCis enjoyable, enjoy6You s

4、eem_,Jill.Yes, my father bought a new bike for me.AhappyBhappilyChappiness7Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “We think John a good student.?AI found Betty difficult to work with.BAmy bought a present for me last week.CSinging brings the young man great happiness.DMum and Dad

5、gave me nice presents for my birthday.8The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is _.AS+VBS+V+PCS+V+ODS+V+DO+OC9The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is _.AS+V+DO+OCBS+V+OCS+V+PDS+V10“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.” Whats the structure of this sentence?AS+V+DO+OCBS+V+IO

6、+DOCS+V+DO+IODS+V+OC+DO11All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is _.AS+V+PBS +V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO12ORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is the structure of the sentence?AS+VBS+V+OCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC13All the following sentences use the structure “S+V+P” EXCEPT

7、_.AShe likes flowers. BHe keeps fit.CThat music sounds great.DLeaves turn brown.14Your friend seems unhappy. Which sentence structure does the sentence belong to（属于）?AS+V+IO+DOBS+V+OCS+V+PDS+V15How about going to Yongwang Shopping Mall on foot, dear?If it _ rainy now.AwontBisntCdontDdoesnt16Which ha

8、s the same structure as The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.?AThe students are describing the birds.BBirdwatching is interesting.CThe new film makes them happy.DThe hotel offers us free breakfast.17The sentence structure of “Farmers harvest crops.” is _.AS+V+IO+DOBS+V+DO +OCCS+VDS+V+O18 _? Ther

9、e was a road accident.AWhat was happenedBWhats happenedCWhats happeningDWhat happened19The sentence structure of “I saw some kids kicking the ball.” is _.AS+V+IO+DOBS+V+O+OCCS+VDS+V+O20Lucy doesnt pay for the juice, because it is free.A宾语B主语C表语D谓语21The man is funny, so many students like to stay wit

10、h him.A主语B状语C表语D宾语22Did everyone have a good time?A主语B谓语C宾语D状语23I cant find my watch. It _ in my pocket.AmaybeBmayCmay be24The sentence structure of We made her monitor. is_.AS+V+ IO +DOBS+V+O+OCCS+V+PDS+V+O25The sentence structure of “_” is “S+V”.AThe next bus will arrive.BSome volunteers reached t

11、he village.CThe movie made the boy excited.DHer voice is beautiful.26Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)?AYou have a very nice sister.BThe news made me happy.CMy grandpa gave me a red packet.DHe likes playing the piano.27Which sentence has the same struct

12、ure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”?AI always find English easy and useful.BI am feeling much better than yesterday.CI bought my father a scarf for his birthday.DI saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.28Trees turn green in spring. Here, the sentence structure is the sam

13、e as _.AKen takes the train every dayBWe are playing games in the parkCNelly can speak a little Chinese.DLily and I are both pretty outgoing29Where on earth are you now? The concert _ 30 minutes ago.Sorry. I am on my way. I _ when you called me.Ahas begun; was asleepBhas begun; was sleepingCbegan; w

14、as asleepDbegan; fell asleep30Which of the following has the same sentence structure as I know the man with glasses. ?AWe called the cat Mimi.BThe children are reading some stories.CMy mother told me to work hard.DMolly is teaching the kids a new song.31David showed us his new watch just now. The un

15、derlined(画线) part is .AOCBDOCPDIO32The sentence structure of “I saw him crossing the street.” is_.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P33-Which one is right?-_.AIt was snowy yesterdayBIt snowed yesterdayCThere was snow yesterdayDAll the above34The children are playing in the park now. belongs to_.AS+VBS+

16、V+OCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC35Mum, I . I have a headache.Aam feeling wellBIm wellCmust illDdont feel well36The sentence structure of “Teachers are excited.” is _.AS+V+DOBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P37The sentence(句子) “He gave me some nice presents” is _ .AS+V+PBS+V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+O38Choose the correct stru

17、cture(结构) of this sentence He lent me a book.AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+PDS+V+DO+OC39Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)?AYou have a very nice sister.BHe likes playing the piano.CThey are good at math.DWe call her Ms Liu.40Which sentence structure belongs to S+V

18、+P?ASome of them cry.BThey are very tired.CTeenagers have many problems.DThey find their English teacher funny.41“The music sounds beautiful!” The structure of the sentence is:AS+V+OBS+V+PCS+V+O+OC42“The food tastes delicious.” The structure of the sentence is:AS+V+OBS+V+PCS+V+IO+DO43“Those sweet me

19、mories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” The main structure of the sentence is .AS+VBS+V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+P44What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed Millie some photos.” ?AS+V+OBS+V+PCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC45The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours ev

20、ery day.Aopens; is openBis opened; opensCis open; has openedDopened; opens46I made the baby stop crying. The sentence structure is _.AS+VBS+V+OCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC47The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is _.AS+V+DOBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P48Toms uncle knows co

21、mputers well, and he _ a computer engineer .AmaybeBmay beCmay be isDmay is49 We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is_ .AS+V+PBS+V+DO+OCCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO50Whats the sentence structure of “ Spring is warm and sunny”?AS+VBS+V+PCS+V+ODS+V+DO+OC参考答案：1B【解析】句意：棉布做的衣服摸起来很舒服。我要了。考查过去分

22、词及系表结构。分析句子可知，第一个空应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“The clothes”；made of由制成，能看出原材料；made from由制成，看不出原材料，根据句中“The clothes”和“cotton”可知，应用made of；又分析可知第二个空表示系表结构，系表结构表示状态，不用被动态形式，故选B。2A【解析】句意：如果我爷爷没空，他会另找时间去的。考查be动词及时态。available是形容词，其前用be动词而不用助动词，排除BD；if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除C。故选A。3A【解析】句意：下面哪一个与“王先生教我们

23、物理”的结构相同？考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，作宾语补足语的是名词，结合选项可知，选项A“He offered the boy a lot of advice.”属于这种构成。故选A。4D【解析】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“莉莉给了我很多帮助”相同？考查句子结构。Lily is 13 years old莉莉13岁，是主系表结构；Lily is a member of the Reading Club莉莉是读书俱乐部的成员，是主系表结构；Lily reads books every day莉莉每天读书，是主谓宾结构；Lilys D

24、ad will buy her a new book莉莉的爸爸将给她买一本新书，是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。题干句子“Lily gives me much help”是主谓+间宾+直宾结构。故选D。5C【解析】句意：我觉得游泳很有趣。所以我相信大多数学生都喜欢它。非常棒！那一定会让他们很健康。考查词义辨析。enjoyable有乐趣的，形容词；enjoy喜欢，动词。第一句是用find (that)+从句，从句是主系表结构，故第一空应填is enjoyable。第二句是believe (that)+从句，从句缺少谓语，故第二空填动词enjoy，故选C。6A【解析】句意：你看起来很开心，吉尔。是的，我父

25、亲给我买了一辆新自行车。考查主系表结构。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。seem“看起来”，是系动词，后面加形容词作表语，故选A。7A【解析】句意：下面哪个句子的结构与“We think John a good student.”相同？考查句子结构。I found Betty difficult to work with.主+谓+宾+宾补；Amy bought a present for me last week.主+谓+宾+状；Singing brings the young man great happiness.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾

26、语；Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语+状。We think John a good student.是 “主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。 故选A。8A【解析】句意：“他们在游泳”的句子结构是主语+谓语。考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。They是主语，are swimming是谓语，故They are swimming是主谓结构。故选A。9C【解析】【分析】句意：“Autumn leaves turn brow”的句子结构是主系表。考查句子结构。S表

27、示主语；V表示谓语；DO表示直接宾语；OC表示宾语补足语；O表示宾语；P表示表语。autumn leaves秋天的树叶，是主语；turn变得，是谓语；brown棕色的，是表语。因此其结构是主系表，故选C。10A【解析】句意：“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.”这个句子的结构是什么？考查句子结构。Dustin作主语，found作谓语，the Barbie doll作宾语，broken作宾补。故选A。11B【解析】句意：所有的志愿者都认为她是个好帮手。句子类型为：主+谓+宾+宾补 。考查基本句型。S+V+P主+系+表；S +V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补；S

28、+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO主+谓+宾；分析句子结构可知，All the volunteers作主语；thought作谓语；her作宾语；a good helper作宾补，用以补充说明宾语her，故选B。12D【解析】句意：ORBIS doctors help patients see again. 这个句子的结构是什么？考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，ORBIS doctors是主语；help是谓语；patients是宾语；see是宾补，对宾语进行补充说明；所以本句的结构是：S+V+DO+OC。故选D。13A【解析】【分析】句意：下面的句子使用了“主语+系动词+表

29、语”的结构，除了She likes flowers.。考查句子结构。“S+V+P”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构，选项中keep、sound和turn为系动词，后跟表语。故选A。14C【解析】【分析】题意：这个句子“Your friend seems unhappy.”属于哪个句子结构？考查句子结构。Your friend作主语，seems是系动词，作谓语；unhappy形容词，作表语；此句是主系表结构，故选C。15B【解析】句意：亲爱的，步行去永旺购物中心怎么样？如果现在不下雨的话。考查句子结构。根据“rainy”可知前面要用系动词，使if引导的从句构成主系表结构，由此排除ACD，用isnt符

30、合语法及语境。故选B。16D【解析】句意：哪一句话有着与“这个保护区给了野生动物一个理想的家 ”一样的结构？考查句子结构。给出的句子“The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.”是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。“The students are describing the birds.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“Birdwatching is interesting.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The new film makes them happy.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。“The hotel offers us free br

31、eakfast.”是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选D。17D【解析】句意：“Farmers harvest crops”这句话的句子结构是主谓宾。考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO +OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语。“Farmers harvest crops”句子中“Farmers” 是主语，表示“农民”， “harvest” 是谓语动词，表示“收获”, “crops”是宾语，表示“庄稼”。是主谓宾的结构。故选D。18D【解析】【分析】句意：发生什么了？发生了一起交通事故。考查句子结构。根据回答“

32、There was a road accident. 发生了一起交通事故”可知对方问的是“发生了什么？”，用“What happened?”表示，其中“What”做主语，“happene”是不及物动词，后不直接接宾语，两个词一起构成“主+谓”结构；事故已经发生用一般过去时，happen要变成happened，故选D。19B【解析】句意：句子“我看见一些孩子正在踢球”是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。考查句子结构。I是主语；saw是谓语动词；some kids是宾语；kicking the ball是动名词作宾语补足语，所以句子结构是S+V+O+OC，故选B。20C【解析】句意：露西不付钱买果汁，因为它

33、是免费的。考查句子成分。由“because it is”可知，本句为“主系表”结构，故划线部分free“免费的”在句中作表语。故选C。21A【解析】句意：这个人很有趣，所以很多学生喜欢和他呆在一起。考查句子结构。本句是并列复合句，前面的句子是主系表结构，根据题干“The man is funny”可知The man是主语，故选A。22B【解析】句意：每个人都玩得高兴吗？everyone是主语，have是谓语，a good time是宾语，did是助动词，故选B。23C【解析】句意：我找不到我的表了。它可能在我的口袋里。考查句子结构及情态动词。maybe也许，副词，一般置于句首作状语；may可能

34、，情态动词，其后应接动词原形；may be可能是，在句中作谓语。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，故此处应用may be与主语it一起构成系表结构，即它可能在我的口袋里。故选C。24B【解析】句意：句子“我们选她当了班长”的结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。考查句子结构。分析句子结构，we是主语；made是谓语动词；her是宾语；monitor是宾补，所以结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补，S+V+ IO +DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾语+宾补；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O主+谓+宾，故选B。25A【解析】句意：“The next bus will arrive”的句子结构是“主语+谓语

35、”。考查句子结构。The next bus will arrive.句子的主语是the next bus，谓语是will arrive；Some volunteers reached the village.句子的主语是some volunteers，谓语动词是reached，宾语是the village；The movie made the boy excited.句子的主语是The movie，谓语动词是made，宾语the boy，宾语补足语是excited。Her voice is beautiful.句子的主语是Her voice，系动词是is，表语是beautiful。很明显，是主

36、谓结构的句子是A。故选A。26B【解析】句意：下列哪一项与“I saw him reading a book.”的结构相同？考查句子结构。选项A中“a very nice sister”作宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”；选项B中形容词happy作宾语me的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；选项C中me是间接宾语，“a red packet”是直接宾语，句型为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”；选项D中“playing the piano”中宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。27A【解析】句意：哪个句子的结构和“我看见一

37、些孩子在公园里踢球”的结构一样?考查句子结构。根据句子结构分析可知，I是主语，saw是谓语，some kids是宾语，kicking the ball是宾语补足语，所以题干中的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；A选项中I是主语，find是谓语，English是宾语，easy and useful是宾语补足语，所以句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；B选项中主语是I，am feeling是系动词，better是表语，所以句子结构为“S+V+P”；C选项中I是主语，bought是谓语，my father是间宾，a scarf是直宾，所以句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”； D选项中I是主语，saw是谓

38、语，a lot of foreigners是宾语，所以句子结构为“S+V+O”；对照四个句子结构可知，A选项与所给句子结构一致，故选A。28D【解析】句意：“Trees turn green in spring.”和这里的哪个句子结构相同。考查句子结构。Trees turn green in spring.中turn是系动词词，所以该句是主系表结构。A、B、C项为主谓宾结构，D项为主系表结构，故选D。29C【解析】句意：你现在到底在哪里？音乐会30分钟前就开始了。对不起。我在路上。你打电话给我时我正在睡觉。根据句意理解可知，第一空后面的标志词30 minutes ago可知，应该用过去时，排除

39、A/ B选项，而第二空根据句意理解可知，是当你打电话的时候我在睡觉，这里的睡觉是表示状态，翻译成“睡着的”，而fall asleep表示的是动作，强调“刚刚入睡，刚刚睡着”这一动作，所以本题应该选择C。【点睛】be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，是系表结构，fall asleep 意指“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡、不想入睡而不入睡”的含义。英语中做题要注意区分。30B【解析】句意：下列哪一个句子结构与“我认识戴眼镜的那个人”相同？考查句子结构。给出的句子I know the man with glasses.是“S+V+O”结构，其中with“带着”，表示从属关系，w

40、ith glasses是后置定语，不作为主要结构；A、C选项的结构都是S+V+DO+OC，D选项的结构是S+V+IO+DO，只有B选项的结构是S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语），故答案选B。31B【解析】句意：刚才David给我们展示了他的新手表。句中谓语动词是show展示，常跟双宾语，构成短语show sb. sth.给某人展示某物。其中某人是间接宾语，某物是直接宾语，句中划线的部分是直接宾语，故应选B。32C【解析】句意：“I saw him crossing the street.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语； S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间

41、接宾语+直接宾语； S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语。这个句子中I是主语，saw是谓语，him是宾语，crossing the street是宾语补足语，故选C。33D【解析】句意：哪一句是正确的？考查句式结构辨析题。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时做状语，ABC三项时态正确。A项是主系表结构，B项是主谓结构，C项是there be结构，全都正确。根据句意结构，可知选D。34A【解析】句意：The children are playing in the park now. 属于_。考查句意结构辨析。本句The children是名词做主语，pl

42、ay是动词作谓语，in the park是地点做状语，now是时间状语；整句是主谓结构，即S+V；根据句意结构，可知选A。35D【解析】句意：妈妈，我感觉不好，我头疼。A.正感觉很好；B.我很好；C.是错误表达，需改为must be ill表示“一定是病了”；D.感觉不好。从后面的“我头疼”推断出肯定是感觉不好，故选D。36D【解析】Teachers（主语） are（系动词） excited（表语）A. S+V+DO主+谓+宾；B. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 ；C. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补 ；D. S+V+P主+系+表；故选D37C【解析】He （主语）gave

43、 （谓语）me（间接宾语） some nice presents（直接宾语）A. S+V+P 主+系+表B. S+V+DO+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补C. S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语D. S+V+O主+谓+宾；故选C38B【解析】句意“He lent me a book”。he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。故结构为S+V+IO+DO。故选B。39D【解析】句意：下面哪个和I saw him reading a book一样的结构？这个结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，只有D是这个结构，故选D40B【解析】句意：哪一个句子结构属于“S +

44、 V + P”？A. Some of them cry.,主语（S）+谓语（V）;B. They are very tired. 主语They（S）+谓语are（V）+表语very tired（P）; C. Teenagers have many problems.，主语（S）+谓语（V）+宾语（O）; D. They find their English teacher funny. 主语（S）+谓语（V）+宾语（O）+宾补（C）。故选B。41B【解析】句意：这段音乐听起来很优美。这句话的主语是The music，谓语动词sounds的意思是听起来，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词beautifu

45、l做表语。因此这句话是一个主系表结构，应选B。42B【解析】这种食物尝起来美味。该句的句子结构是：主语+半系动词+形容词表语。故选B。43D【解析】试题分析：句意：夏日里那些甜蜜的回忆是关于宁静的溪流，树木和绿荫。句子的结构是：主+系+表。Those sweet memories of summer days主语；are动词；about quiet streams and trees and shade表语。所以选D。考点：考查句子结构44C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个句子是哪种结构？S(主)+V(谓)+IO(间宾)+DO(直宾)；S + V + O 主谓宾；S + V(系动词) + P主系表

46、；S + V + O + OC主谓宾宾补。本题是show sb. sth. S(主)+V(谓)+IO(间宾)+DO(直宾)结合句意，故选C考点：考查句子结构分析。45A【解析】句意：商店上午八点钟开门，每天营业10小时。考查动词和形容词的用法。根据“at 8:00 a.m.”可知表示在八点开门，强调动作，“The shop”后接open的第三人称单数形式；再由“for ten hours every day”可知第二空强调营业的状态，用be open表示“开着，营业”，it后接be动词is。故选A。46D【解析】试题解析：考查对句子结构的分析。句意：“我让婴儿停止哭了。“这个句子的结构是分析这

47、个句子的结构，可知它的结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语，故选D。考点：简单句与并列句47C【解析】试题分析：在Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time一句中，teachers是主语（S），ask是谓语（V），me是宾语（DO），to finish the homework on time是对宾语的补充，所以是宾语补足语OC。所以本题选C。考点：考查句子的结构的用法。48B【解析】句意：汤姆的叔叔非常熟悉电脑，他可能是一名电脑工程师。考查情态动词，A.副词，可能；B.可能是；C.没有这种形式；D.没有这种形式。and连接的并列句缺少谓语

48、/系动词，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。49B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们发现我们的英语老师很有趣。其结构是：S(主语)+V(谓语)+ DO (宾语)+OC（补语）。 S(主语)We ；found V(谓语)；DO (宾语)our English teacher；OC（补语）very interesting.所以选B。考点：考查句子的结构。50B【解析】试题分析：句意：“Spring is warm and sunny.”?的句子结构是什么？A. S+V主+谓； B. S+V+P主+谓（系V）+表；C. S+V+O主+谓+宾；D. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。主语Spring（S）+谓语（系动词）is (V)+表语warm and sunny.(P)故答案为B。考点：考查句子结构。