专题11 阅读填表10篇-2023届九年级英语名校真题分类汇编（江苏专用）.docx

1、2023届江苏省九年级英语名校真题分类汇编专题11 阅读填表10篇（2022江苏南京九年级期中）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 12 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。“If you dont believe, Ill call the police.” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological（心理学的）study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapor

2、e suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults.The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they deal with adulthood challenges.T

3、he first questionnaire（问卷）asked these young adults to recall（回忆）if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you dont come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself and “I dont bring money with me today, we can co

4、me back another day”. Most of them filled in “Yes”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychological problems and if they of

5、ten behave generously and thoughtfully.Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up. They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges.Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapores School of Social Sci

6、ences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that honesty is the best rule, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send wrong messages to their

7、 children. Parents dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should understand these possible risks and think of other ways to replace lying

8、, such as knowing childrens feelings, giving specific information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, said lead author Setoh Peipei.Children can be _1_by parents lies negativelyIntroductionParents using lies to

9、 make their children behave will _2_ to harmful results when their children become adults.Questionnaires to 379 young adultsAsked them to recall if their parents told them lies.Asked about the frequency of _3_to their parents when they become adults.Asked about their psychosocial _4_.Asked them if t

10、hey often have _5_and thoughtful behaviour.ResultsIts highly possible that adults who were lied to as children lied to their parents in _6_.They faced greater _7_when meeting psychological and social challenges.Some guests are with the sound proofing（隔音）and the dirty house.OpinionsIts hard to explai

11、n the reasons why parents lie to their children._8_dishonest sends wrong messages to children._9_ Parents should understand these possible risks and use correct ways instead of lying during parenting. Otherwise, _10_between them would disappear and children would certainly learn dishonesty from them

12、.（2022江苏扬州九年级期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题纸标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didnt know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.Every morning since I got a smartphone, Ive used The Weather Channel App to give me a choice about what

13、 to wear. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.I couldnt tell what time it was. I havent worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. As a result, I was late f

14、or picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours. I was also late for my part-time job. And even worse, I couldnt call people to tell them that I was running late.Getting places was harder, too. I lost my way because I couldnt use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer b

15、ecause I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while driving with the other.But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbers before I started the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldnt remember my

16、brothers and my moms cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!Even with all the problems, however, I found peace not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.This challenge was a great learning experience. It surprised me how Id t

17、aken no notice of even the things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend less on our cell phones.A learning _11_ without smartphonesDisadvantagesHave difficulties in:_12_ clothes to wear: because its impossible to use The Weather Channel App. Lu

18、ckily, by looking out of my window, he _13_ guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. knowing the time: there wasnt a phone to show the time _14_ he was late for picking up friends and couldnt go to work on time. getting places: he lost his _15_ because he couldnt use t

19、he GPS on the phone. contacting others: because he didnt _16_ to write down any phone numbers._17_ His driving got a lot safer because there was no _18_ to check directions on the phone. He found it _19_ not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.ConclusionWe all should depend _20_ on ou

20、r cell phones.（2022江苏镇江模拟预测）More than an event, the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is also for exchanging goodwill and friendship. The design details of rich elements such as the medals and mascots（吉祥物）serve this purpose successfully. Lets take a look at these Chinese elements（元素）through the desi

21、gns and the ingenious（设计独特的）ideas behind them. MedalsThe front side of the Winter Olympic medals was designed with the idea of the Chinese jade concentric circle pendants（同心圆吊坠）in the ancient times, with five rings representing “the unity of heaven and earth and the unity of peoples hearts”. The opp

22、osite side of the medals was designed from a piece of Chinese jade-ware（玉器）called “Bi”, a double jade disc（圆盘）with a round hole in the center. There are 24 dots and arcs on the rings of the back side, similar to an ancient astronomical map, which represents the 24th edition of the Olympic Winter Gam

23、es. MascotsBing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, catches attention with the pandas full-body shell made out of ice. The idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”(tanghulu), while the shell also looks like a space suitwelcoming new technologies for

24、 a possible future without limit. The mascot for Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games is Shuey Rhon Rhon. It looks like an iconic Chinese red lantern commonly seen on doors and streets during Chinese New Year. It is filled with the meanings of happiness, harvest, wealth and brightness. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格

25、，每空一词。When Chinese elements meet Winter GamesMeaning of the eventIt is more than an sports event. The design details of various elements _21_ in serving the purpose of exchanging goodwill and friendship.MedalsThe front side of the medals was based on the _22_ Chinese jade concentric circle pendants.

26、 The opposite side of the medals was designed from a piece of Chinese jade-ware which has a round hole in the _23_ part. 24 dots and arcs make the medal look like an astronomical map.MascotsThe design and the idea of Bing Dwen Dwen came from traditional Chinese snack tanghulu. Also, its shell also l

27、ooks like a space suit, welcoming new technologies for a future of unlimited _24_. Shuey Rhon Rhon, which looks like a Chinese red lantern, represents a happy, harvesting, _25_ and bright life.（2023江苏无锡外国语学校一模）Lets go campingIf youve been to camp before, youre not surprised to hear about the advanta

28、ges of summer camp. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp. As you know, at camp, children can do as many things as follows.Make true friendsCamp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at school, camp encoura

29、ges kids to relax and make friends easily. All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp draw everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.Learn social skillsComing to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a

30、small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand the importance of open communication more deeply. Camp builds teamwork.Grow more independent (独立)Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice deciding to do something for themselves. Managing their daily choic

31、es in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome these as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are.Experience success and become more confidentCamp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed,

32、camp life really opens a new world for young people. Theres achievement every day. Camp teaches kids what they can do.Spend their day being physically (体力的) activeAs children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move. Running, swimming, ju

33、mping, climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised. Camp is action!Advantages of campDetailsMake true friendsKids are _26_ to develop friendship with others through many amazing activities.Learn social skillsCamping is a community. Kids will know its important to _27_ more openly with others.Grow mor

34、e independentKids make _28_ for themselves and they will findit is a new direction to develop.Experience success and become more confidentNon-competitive activities help kids _29_ in themselves and they achieve every day._30_ in physical activitiesKids will do more exercise to get stronger.（2022江苏泰州

35、九年级期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in differen

36、t ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasnt made until the time of the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the import

37、ant early work on dictionaries: Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster and James Murray. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an i

38、mportant meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and learned by himself while working in a bank. Later he became a

39、 great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one meter underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and worked se

40、veral hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the

41、dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It included more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!Notes on James Murrays lifeMurrays early lifeBorn in Scotland. He left school at 14 and _31_ himself when

42、he worked in a bank, later became a great teacher.Murrays work on OED* He became the editor of OED in the year _32_.* His working _33_ were bad.a. He worked in a part-underground place in the garden behind his house;b. He had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm; c. He got up

43、early and didnt have breakfast _34_he worked several hours every morning;d. He often worked by candle light into the evening.* The time he spent on OED was much _35_ than expected.* Later others and his two daughters _36_ him.Other information* OED was finished in the year 1928. It included _37_ 15,

44、000 words in twelve books. It is the _38_ dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can _39_ in the same way now.* For Murray, working on a dictionary wasnt only a _40_ but a wonderful journey.（2022江苏无锡模拟预测）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入个最适当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填个单词。Procrastination (拖延)

45、 has influenced human beings for centuries. It is the act of delaying a task. It prevents you from following what you start to do. Why do we procrastinate? The best way to understand is to imagine that you have two selves: Present Self and Future Self. Researchers have found that the Present Self an

46、d the Future Self are seldom in agreement with each other. The Future Self wants to be slim and fit, butt the Present Self wants a hamburger. There are different ways to stop procrastinating. You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once. You can bring future rewards into the present mome

47、nt. For example, only listen to audiobooks you love while exercising or only watch your favourite show while doing tiring housework. Secondly, make the results of procrastination more direct. Make yourself pay the costs of procrastination sooner in many ways. If you exercise by yourself, missing onc

48、e wont influence your life much at all. However, if you promise to exercise with a friend, the cost of missing it becomes higher. It means you have to break a promise. Another popular tool is to design your future actions. You can control your future eating habits by buying food in small packages ra

49、ther than in the large size. You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting (删除) games or social media apps. Lastly, use the two-minute rule to start a new habit. “When you start a new habit, it should take less than two minutes to finish.” The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get star

50、ted and then trust that momentum (动力) will carry you further into the task after you begin. Ways to Stop ProcrastinationWhatProcrastination is the act of delaying a task. WhyIt is said that the Present Self and the Future Self cant _41_ an agreement. HowMake the rewards of taking action happen at on

51、ce. For example, you can do _42_ you love to do while doing tiring work. Make the results of prodrastination more direct. You can promise to exercise with a friend _43_ of exercising by yourself. Design your future actions, like controlling your future eating habits by buying food in small packages

52、or _44_ more time on your phone by deleting some unnecessary apps. Make the task much _45_ to finish. You can use the twominute rule which carries you further into the task after you begin. （2022江苏泰州二模）Shenzhou XIII taikonauts（航天员的）six-month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up. Now the

53、y face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills returning home safely. Before they come back to Earth in mid-April, what needs to be done before leaving the space station?If you are coming home after a long journey, you have to pack up. For astronauts in space, they need to “pack” b

54、oth experimental（实验的）information and samples（样品）and their personal belongings, so they can be further researched on the Earth.The astronauts have to tidy up many objects, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo（货物）spacecraft, according to Zhong Weiwei, a researcher at the China Astronaut Research an

55、d Training Center.Since the space station has no room service, no one helps the three astronauts to “clean the house”. They need to collect a great amount of waste. This includes leftover food, sanitary（卫生）waste and waste from in-orbit experiments. The waste is then put into the orbital module（轨道舱）,

56、 and the orbital module burns up as it re-enters Earths atmosphere.They must put all equipment（设备）in place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station, according to Zhong. The three members need to make sure some items, suc

57、h as gym equipment, are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.Astronauts experience microgravity（微重力）for long periods of time during their stays on the space station, which has an effect on their bodies. This includes a loss of fluid（体液）, muscle atrophy（萎缩）. Whats more, they lose bone.To mak

58、e sure of their safe return, the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to the Earth. Based on their in-orbit physical examinations, experts have customized（定制）exercise plans for each of them to have a safe landing, Zhong told China Daily.请根据短文内容，完成

59、信息记录表，每空一词。What needs to be done before Shenzhou XIII taikonauts _46_ the space station.Things that need to be packed._47_ their personal belongings, they also need to “pack” experimental information and samples.Things that need to be collected.*A large _48_ of objects like goods on the Tianzhou 3 c

60、argo spacecraft.*The three astronauts need to “clean the house” by _49_.Then they put the waste into the orbital module （轨道舱）, _50_ burns up as it re-enters Earths atmosphere.*All equipment _51_ be put in place correctly.*Some items are fixed to the walls to _52_ floating.The _53_ of space travel on

61、 the human body.*A loss of fluid; *Muscle atrophy; *_54_ loss. The three astronauts have been doing exercises to return _55_.（2022江苏南京二模）阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. In our per

62、sonal life, we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily, increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get b

63、etter results in our study. When you see a new word, whether through reading or hearing someone say the word, just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up learn about the word and anything that relates(与相关)to it. If you understand the word, youll hopefully remember it well.Meanwhile, you

64、d better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary, magazine and newspaper and write down the words that you dont know. Try go over them every daylook at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again, along with their meanings, and you will surprisingly r

65、emember them in no time.You can also do word games, such as word searches, crossword puzzles and so on. Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you dont know the words, study them. The more words you have in your brains word bank, the better you will become at the

66、se word games. You will be remembering, learning and having fun, too.Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored. But dont skip over (忽略) those wo

67、rds you dont know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and youll surely have a better chance of remembering them.Topic: Increasing Your Vocabulary_56_ of building a better vocabularyu Express ourselves well through spoken and written language _57

68、_ on our vocabulary ability.u Our study can be _58_ if we increase our word power.Suggestions on remembering new words1. Remember every new word you meet with by _59_ it.u Learn about the word and anything relates to it by working it up in your dictionary.2. Make a list of new words to learn.u Write

69、 down the _60_ words you read.u _61_ the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly.3. Do word _62_.u It may be possible to come across new words when playing these games. Study them when you are _63_ in new words.4. Learn words through reading.u Dont forget to read things you _64_.u

70、 _65_ skipping over new words, but remember and use them more.（2022江苏泰州九年级专题练习）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, are you in a hurry from one class to another? When things are done in such a hurry, its ea

71、sy to get lost of what youre doing or learning. To be a good learner, its important to stop from time to time to think about what you are doing or learning.Self-reflection (反思) means slowing down and cooling yourself down, including calming (平静) our mind down. By being calm and not going so quickly,

72、 you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的). Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. Both of the ways work, depending on your own personal choice. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.First, cho

73、ose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided (划分) into several units. This makes it easier to carry on self-reflection. Look for time to do it when you finish a unit. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to have a stop and do

74、self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your diary for reflection. Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned in the unit. Then let your mind think about the new things and the old that you had learnt before. Try to find out the connections (联系) between the new

75、and the old.Finally, think about things that youre not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you solve the same problem easily next time.Self-reflection is important for a successful learner. If you h

76、ave never tried, do it now.Its important to learn to do self-reflection.Things happeningin daily lifeRunning from one activity to another._66_ from one class to another.Getting lost of what youre doing or learning _67_.Things about self-reflectionSlowing down and cooling yourself down.Giving your _6

77、8_ a chance to think twice.Choosing either of the two ways to do self-reflections: in minds _69_ in diaries or notes._70_ to do self-reflectionChoose the proper timeAfter _71_ a unit of study, stop to do self-reflection.Find a quiet place and take out reflection _72_After writing down some new notes

78、, think about the old notes and make some connections _73_ them.Think about things that youre not sure ofWhen being not sure of a _74_ way to solve a problem, writing down questions will be helpful as you meet the same topic.Conclusion_75_ to do self-reflection now if you want to be successful.（2022

79、江苏泰兴市教师发展中心九年级阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Its no wonder running is among the worlds most popular sports because its free, needs no equipment (设备), and the views along the road make people amazed.A study, published in November 2019 in the British Sports Medicine, suggests run

80、ning just once a week, or for 50 minutes a week, reduces the risk of death at a given point in time. The researchers from Victoria University in Australia found that the advantages dont seem to increase or decrease (减少) with higher amounts of running. This is good news for those who dont have any ti

81、me for exercise.Its not necessary to get advantages by running at high speeds. Its said that running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h is suitable. It might be that running at your own “most comfortable pace(步速)” is the best for your health.It should be noticed that running may lead to overuse inju

82、ries (过度实用性损伤). To reduce the risk, you should keep away from uneven (不平坦的) or hard roads, wear comfortable trainers and try not to increase the pace or time of running in a sudden.Beginners can do as the following:*Start slow and increase the pace, time and weekly times step by step.*Set your aim a

83、t 50 minutes a week or more, and run at a comfortable speed.*If you dont like running by yourself, you can join a running group or an organized event such as a park run from time to time. Running in a group can increase your motivation (动力) and offer you a fun social experience.Running for 50 minute

84、s a week may bring most advantagesReasons for the popularity of runningRunning is free, needs no equipment. You can enjoy the _76_ views along the road. It is good for those who have _77_ time for exercise.Ways to get most advantages when _78_*To _79_ the risk of death at a given point in time, you

85、just need to run once a week, or for 50 minutes a week.*Its _80_ to increase benefits by running at high speeds.*Running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h is OK.*The best speed for everyone is different. Your own comfortable pace _81_ it.*We should notice that running may _82_ overuse injuries.*Kee

86、p away from uneven or hard roads to avoid overuse injuries.*Wear comfortable trainers and try not to increase the pace or time of running _83_._84_ for beginners*Start slow and increase the pace, time and weekly times gradually.*Run for 50 minutes a week or more at a comfortable speed.*If you dont l

87、ike running alone, join a running group or an organized event to increase your motivation. Running in a group also _85_ you with a fun social experience sometimes.参考答案：1influenced2lead3lying4problems5generous6return7difficulty8Being9suggestions10trust【导语】本文主要通过一份心理学的调查研究，讲述了撒谎养育孩子的做法会在孩子长大后对他们产生负面的影

88、响，同时还提出了正确的养育方式。1由最后一段句子“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up.”可知，孩子们会因为父母撒谎受到消极的影响，此句为被动语态，故填influenced。2由第一段句子“A new psychological( 心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a

89、 relationship with harmful results when the children become adults.”可知，父母用谎言来让他们的孩子听话，当他们的孩子长大后，会导致有害的结果。lead to“导致”，故填lead。3由第三段句子“The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults”可知，在379名成年人的问卷中，询问了当他们成年时对父母的撒谎频率，句中“of”为介词，后跟动名

90、词作宾语，在故填lying。4由第三段句子“.asked them about their psychological problems”可知，此句是说询问他们的心理问题，故填problems。5由第三段句子“if they often behave generously and thoughtfully”可知，此句是说询问他们是否经常表现得慷慨和体贴，故填generous。6由第四段句子“Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up”可知，很有可能，

91、小时候被欺骗的成年人反过来也欺骗了他们的父母，in return“作为回报”，故填return。7由第四段句子“They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges.”可知，他们在面对心理和社会挑战时面临更大的困难，face difficulty“面对困难”，此处用名词，故填difficulty。8由第五段句子“such behavior can send wrong messages to their children”可知，不诚实会给孩子们传递错

92、误的信息，句中“dishonest”为形容词，应与be连用，且此处用动名词短语作主语，故填Being。9此处主要给父母如何正确教育孩子提供了一些建议，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填suggestions。10由最后一段句子“Parents dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.”可知，父母如果在养育孩子的过程中不使用正确的方法，而是撒谎，彼此的信任就会消失，故填trust。11experience12choosing13could14so15way16r

93、emember17Advantages18need19peaceful20less【导语】本文介绍了作者想知道自己是多么的依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。11根据“I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didnt know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.”可知，文章讲述了作者没有智能手机的经历，故填experience。12根据“Ive used The Weather Channel App

94、to give me a choice about what to wear.”可知，没有智能手机，作者没法根据天气情况选择穿什么，choose“选择”，have difficulties in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填choosing。13根据“but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.”可知，作者只能通过观察窗外的天气猜测当天的天气，was able to=could“能”。故填could。14根据“I couldnt

95、 tell what time it was. I havent worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. As a result, I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours.”可知，没有手机，看不了时间，结果作者接朋友迟到了，as a result=so“因此”。故填so。15根据“I lost my way because I couldnt use the GPS on my phone.”可

96、知，没有手机GPS导航，作者迷路了，故填way。16根据“I forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbers before I started the challenge.”可知，作者在开始挑战没有手机之前忘记写下任何人的联系方式，也就是没有记住，remember“记住”。didnt后跟动词原形。故填remember。17根据“My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking dire

97、ctions while driving with the other.”以及右栏的内容展示可知，这里说的是没有手机的优点，故填Advantages。18根据“My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while driving with the other.”可知，没有手机作者的驾驶变得更安全了，不用再在开车时一手拿着手机查看方向。need“需要”。故填need。19根据“I found peace not worrying abou

98、t missing a text message or an e-mail.”可知，作者觉得很平静，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件。空处应填peace的形容词作宾语补足语。故填peaceful。20根据“We all should take some time to think about how we can depend less on our cell phones.”可知，我们都应该花点时间思考如何才能减少对手机的依赖，故填less。21succeed22traditional#old#ancient23central#middle24possibility#possibilities25

99、wealthy#rich【导语】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会奖牌、吉祥物等丰富元素的设计细节，通过这些独特的中国元素的设计，表达一种友好交流的盛会。21由第一段句子“.the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is also for exchanging goodwill and friendship. The design details of rich elements such as the medals and mascots（吉祥物）serve this purpose successfully”可知，各个元素的设计细节成功地服务于交流善意和友

100、谊的目的。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，此句为一般现在时，主语“the design details”为复数，故此处用原形，故填succeed。22由第二段句子“The front side of the Winter Olympic medals was designed with the idea of the Chinese jade concentric circle pendants（同心圆吊坠）in the ancient times”可知，奖牌正面以中国古代玉石同心圆坠为原型。这种同心圆吊坠是传统的，也是古老的，故填traditional/old/an

101、cient。23由第二段句子“The opposite side of the medals was designed from a piece of Chinese jade-ware（玉器）called “Bi”, a double jade disc（圆盘）with a round hole in the center”可知，奖牌的另一面由一块中国玉器设计而成，玉器的中间有一个圆孔。此处用形容词修饰名词“part”，central/middle“中间的”，形容词，故填central/middle。24由倒数第二段句子“The idea came from traditional Chin

102、ese snack ice-sugar gourd(tanghulu), while the shell also looks like a space suitwelcoming new technologies for a possible future without limit”可知，“冰墩墩”的外壳看起来也像一件宇航服，迎接着未来无限可能的新技术。由句中介词“of”可知，此处用名词。possibility“可能性”，可数名词，故填possibility/possibilities。25由最后一段句子“It is filled with the meanings of happines

103、s, harvest, wealth and brightness”可知，雪容融，看起来像一个中国红灯笼，代表着幸福、收获、富有和明亮的生活。weahthy/rich“富有的”，形容词，修饰句中名词“life”，故填wealthy/rich。26encouraged27communicate28decisions29believe30Join【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了夏令营的好处，如交到真正的朋友、学会社交技能、变得更加独立等等。26根据短文第二段中“Free from the social expectations and stress at school, camp encour

104、ages kids to relax and make friends easily.”可知，夏令营鼓励孩子们完全放松，容易交朋友。这里应用encourage这个词，句中主语Kids和动词之间是被动关系，这句话应用被动语态，故填encouraged。27根据短文第三段“When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand the importance of open communication more deeply”可知，通过参加

105、夏令营，孩子们可以独立解决问题，更深刻的了解开放沟通的重要性。communicate“沟通”，题目中使用了句型：It is形容词to do sth“做某事是的”，故填communicate。28根据短文第四段中“Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice deciding to do something for themselves.”可知，夏令营也是锻炼孩子自己做决定的好地方。make decisions是固定短语，意为“做决定”，故填decisions。29根据短文第五段“Camp helps children build self-con

106、fidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people”可知，夏令营可以帮助孩子建立自信，原文self-confidence意为“自信”，即believe in themselves“相信他们自己”，故填believe。30根据短文最后一段“Spend their day being physically（体力的）active”可知，夏令营可以让孩子参加一些体力活动，短语join in“参加

107、”，故填Join。31taught32187933conditions34until35longer36joined#helped37over38largest#biggest39spell40job【导语】本文主要讲述了字典的发展历程和新版牛津字典编撰者James Murray辛勤编撰字典的一生。31根据“At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and learned by himself while working in a bank.”可知他在工作期间“自学”，自学可以用“learn by onesel

108、f”，也可用“teach oneself”，此处是一般过去时，因此用taught。故填taught。32根据“The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.”可知1857年的22年后应该是1879年。故填1879。33根据“Murray had a place built in the

109、 garden behind his house to do his workOften he would work by candle light into the evening.”可知Murray的工作条件很差，因此用condition，而且不止一项条件，因此用复数形式。故填conditions。34根据“Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and worked several hours before breakfast.”可知Murray在吃早餐前会工作好几个小时，可转换为“直到工作数个小时才吃早餐”，用“notun

110、til”表示。故填until。35根据“Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A!”可知Murray花费在牛津字典上的时间比他预计的要更长，因此用long的比较级longer。故填longer。36根据“Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them.”可知后来其他人还有他的两个女儿和他一起工作

111、，因此可用join或help，需变为过去式。故填joined/helped。37根据“It included more than 15,000 words in twelve books.”可知字典了包含了15,000多个单词，more than可替换为“over”表示“超过”。故填over。38根据“And you thought your English dictionary was big!”可知，这本字典是全世界最大的字典，用“big”的最高级“biggest”或者“large”的最高级“largest”。故填largest/biggest。39根据上文“So dictionaries

112、 were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same.”可知，多亏有了字典，人们才能拼写得一样。故填spell。40根据“After Oxford gave him the job”结合Murray的一生可知，这对于他来说不仅是一份工作，更是一段精彩的旅行。因此此处应填job。故填job。41reach42what43instead44saving45easier【导语】本文主要介绍了拖延症的形成原因及治疗方法。41根据“Researchers have found that the Present Self and the Futur

113、e Self are seldom in agreement with each other.”可知，现在的自我和未来的自我无法达成致。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填reach。42根据“There are different ways to stop procrastinating. You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once. You can bring future rewards into the present moment. For example, only listen to audiobooks you lo

114、ve while exercising or only watch your favourite show while doing tiring housework.”可知，你可以在做令你讨厌的工作的同时做你喜欢做的事情。特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用特殊疑问词做连接词，故填what。43根据“However, if you promise to exercise with a friend, the cost of missing it becomes higher.” 可知，你可以答应和朋友一起锻炼，而不是自己锻炼。instead of“而不是”，故填instead。44根据“You can c

115、ontrol your future eating habits by buying food in small packages rather than in the large size. You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting (删除) games or social media apps.”可知，你可以通过购买小包装的食物来控制你未来的饮食习惯，或者通过删除些不必要的应用程序来节省更多的手机时间。or表示并列关系，介词后面应跟动名词，故填saving。45根据“When you start a new habit, it

116、should take less than two minutes to finish.” The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get started and then trust that momentum (动力) will carry you further into the task after you begin.”可知，你可以使用两分钟规则，在你开始工作后，这会让你更深入地完成任务。这会使任务更容易完成。much常放在比较级前，表示程度，故填easier。46leave47Besides48number49themselves

117、50which51must52stop53effects54Bone55Earth【导语】本文主要讲了神舟十三号航天员要离开空间站返回地球都需要做哪些准备以及失重环境对他们身体的影响。46根据第一段“Before they come back to Earth in mid-April,what needs to be done before leaving the space station?”可知本文主要讲了宇航员离开空间站之前需要做什么，leave“离开”，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故填leave。47根据第二段“For astronauts in space, they n

118、eed to pack both experimental（实验的）information and samples（样品）and their personal belongings, so they can be further researched on the Earth.”可知除了他们的个人物品意外还需要“打包”实验信息和样本。besides“除之外（还）”，故填Besides。48根据第三段“The astronauts have to tidy up many objects,including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo （货物） spacecraf

119、t.”可知宇航员需要收集很多东西，比如天舟三号货运飞船上的货物，many与a large number of同义。故填number。49根据第四段“Since the space station has no room service, no one helps the three astronauts to clean the house. They need to collect a great amount of waste.”可知，宇航员需要自己打扫房间，用反身代词表示自己。故填themselves。50根据第四段“The waste is then put into the orbi

120、tal module（轨道舱）, and the orbital module burns up as it re-enters Earths atmosphere.”可知这些废物被放入轨道舱，轨道舱在重新进入地球大气层时燃烧，定语从句先行词为物，用关系代词which。故填which。51根据第五段“The three members need to make sure some items, such as gym equipment, are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.”可知，所有的东西必须正确地被固定。must“必须”。故

121、填must。52根据第五段“The three members need to make sure some items, such as gym equipment, are fixed to the walls to keep them from floating.”可知，所有的东西必须正确地被固定，以防止漂浮，keep.from与stop同义，to后跟动词原形。故填stop。53根据第六段“Astronauts experience microgravity（微重力） for long periods of time during their stays on the space sta

122、tion, which has an effect on their bodies.”可知这里主要讲了太空旅行中对人的身体的影响，effect“影响”，用可数名词复数。故填effects。54根据第六段“This includes a loss of fluid（体液）, muscle atrophy（萎缩）.Whats more, they lose bone.”可知第三个影响是失去骨骼。故填Bone。55根据最后一段“To make sure of their safe return, the three taikonauts have been doing physical exerci

123、ses to train their muscles for the return to the Earth.”可知他们做体育锻炼是为了返回地球。故填Earth。56Advantages57depending58improved59understanding60unknown61Review62games63caught64like65Avoid【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了增加词汇量的方法。56根据表格内容及文中第一段“Luckily, increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communica

124、te better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.”可知，这里讲的是增进词汇量的好处，advantages“好处”，句首首字母大写。故填Advantages。57根据文中第一段“how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language.”可知，用口语和书面语很好地表达自己取决于我们的词汇能力，depend“取决于”，此处应用动名词作状语。故填depending

125、。58根据文中第一段“increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.”可知，如果我们增加词汇能力，我们的学习就可以提高，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填improved。59根据第二段“If you understand the word, youll hopefully remember it well.”可知，此处是讲通过理解记忆

126、单词，by后跟动词-ing。故填understanding。60根据第三段“You can go through . write down the words that you dont know.”可知，此处是讲写下你不知道的单词。故填unknown。61根据第三段“Try go over them every daylook at the words and speak them out loudly.”可知，说的是每天要复习单词，review“复习”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Review。62根据第四段“You can also do word games”可知，说的是做单词游戏。故填g

127、ames。63根据第四段“Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you dont know the words, study them.”可知，说的是在做游戏中遇到新单词的时候，去学习它们。catch“看见，抓住”，此处表被动，用过去分词。故填caught。64根据最后一段“Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored.”可知，说的是读一些你喜欢

128、的内容。故填like。65根据最后一段“dont skip over (忽略) those words you dont know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more . them.”可知，说的是要避免忽略那些不知道的单词，avoid doing sth“避免做”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Avoid。66Hurrying67easily68brain69or70How#Ways#Tips71finishing72diaries73between74n

129、ew75Try【导语】本文介绍了自我反思的好处以及进行自我反思的几个步骤。66根据“In school, are you in a hurry from one class to another?”可知，在学校，从一节课匆忙赶着上另一节课，结合“Running”及“Getting”可知，此处也用doing形式，故填Hurrying。67根据“its easy to get lost of what youre doing or learning.”可知，很容易忘记自己正在做的事情或正在学习的东西，此处用副词修饰动词，故填easily。68根据“By being calm and not goi

130、ng so quickly, you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的).”可知，保持冷静，不要太快，这样你的大脑就有机会思考已经接收到的东西，故填brain。69根据“Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes.”可知，自我反思的方式可以在头脑中或者在日记或笔记中，故填or。70根据“Both of the ways work,

131、 depending on your own personal choice. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处介绍如何自我反思或者是给出一些自我反思的方法、建议等，故填How/Ways/Tips。71根据“Look for time to do it when you finish a unit.”可知，学完一个单元之后，停下来做自我反思，故填finishing。72根据“find a quiet place and take out your diary for reflection”可知，找一个安静的

132、地方，拿出你的日记来反思，此处应用复数名词，表示泛指，故填diaries。73根据“Try to find out the connections (联系) between the new and the old.”可知，写下一些新的笔记后，想想旧的笔记，建立两者之间的一些联系，故填between。74根据“Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but youre not sure when to use it.”可知，也许你学会了一种解决数学问题的新方法，但你不确定什么时候使用它，写下你的问题将有助于你下次轻松解决同样

133、的问题，故填new。75根据“Self-reflection is important for a successful learner. If you have never tried, do it now.”可知，如果你想成功，现在就开始尝试自我反思，故填Try。76amazing77no#little78running79reduce80unnecessary81decides82cause83suddenly84Suggestions#Advice#Tips85provides【导语】本文提及2019年11月发表在英国运动医学杂志上的一项研究，其表明每周跑步一次或每周跑步50分钟，可以

134、降低特定时间点的死亡风险，但同时我们要注意跑步可能会导致过度运动损伤，文章对此以及刚开始跑步的人提出一些建议。76根据“and the views along the road make people amazed”可知，跑步时可以欣赏沿途令人惊叹的风景；结合题干“enjoy the.views”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“views”，表示令人惊叹的风景。故填amazing。77根据“This is good news for those who dont have any time for exercise.”可知，这对没有时间锻炼的人来说是好的，原文中“dont have any ti

135、me”可以用no/little替换。故填no/little。78根据“A study, published in November 2019 in the British Sports Medicine, suggests running just once a week, or for 50 minutes a week, reduces.”可知，文段介绍了跑步的好处，结合题干，“when”后使用动名词。故填running。79根据“reduces the risk of death at a given point in time”可知，跑步可以降低特定时间点的死亡风险，空前“To”表示此

136、处使用不定式表目的，空处应填动词原形。故填reduce。80根据“Its not necessary to get advantages by running at high speeds.”可知，通过快跑增加跑步好处是不必要的，“not necessary”可以用“unnecessary”替换。故填unnecessary。81根据“It might be that running at your own “most comfortable pace(步速)” is the best for your health.”，以自己最舒服的步速跑步是对健康最好的，结合题干，可以理解自己最舒服的步速跑

137、决定最好的速度是多少；题干主语“Your own comfortable pace”是第三人称，谓语动词“decide”应用三单形式。故填decides。82根据“It should be noticed that running may lead to overuse injuries”可知，跑步可能会导致过度实用性损伤，原文中“lead to”是固定短语，意为“导致”，同义词是cause；空前“may”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填cause。83根据“wear comfortable trainers and try not to increase the pace or time of

138、 running in a sudden”可知，穿着舒适的运动鞋，尽量不要突然增加跑步的速度或时间，原文中“in a sudden”意为“突然”，可用副词形式“suddenly”替代。故填suddenly。84根据“Beginners can do as the following”可知，以下是给刚开始跑步的人的建议，suggestion，advice和tip都含有“建议”的意思，符合文意，注意suggestion和tip是可数名词，这里应用复数形式，advice是不可数名词；设空处是句首，注意首字母大写。故填Suggestions/Advice/Tips。85根据“Running in a

139、group can increase your motivation (动力) and offer you a fun social experience.”可知，组队跑步可以增加动力，提供有趣的社交经历，原文中使用“offer you a fun social experience”的知识点是“offer sb. sth.”“给某人提供某物”，而在题干中表达为“.you with a fun social experience”，应用“provide sb. with sth.”“给某人提供某物”；又根据题干句意可知，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Running ”是第三人称，“provide”应用三单形式。故填provides。