四川省绵阳南山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、绵阳南山中学高2021级高一新生入学考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jacks su

2、ggestion? A. Starting the project as soon as possible. B. Doing background research. C. Inviting more people. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Father and daughter. 3. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. An apa

3、rtment. B. A laundry. C. A restaurant. 4. Who dislikes bubble tea? A. The man. B. The mans sister. C. The woman. 5. What did Jim think of the trip? A. Unpleasant. B. Surprising. C. Enjoyable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bookstore. B. A supermarket. C. A bank. 7. How will the woman get to her destination? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will Jennifer do first after school? A. Borrow a book. B. Go swimming. C.

5、 Have a meal. 9. What can we know about Jennifer?A. Shell go to the library to return a novel. B. She may like Thai food. C. She cant swim. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What sport does Charles like most? A. Skiing. B. Football. C. Running. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday. 12. Wh

6、at will the speakers probably do next Tuesday? A. See a film. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to a party. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Joanna quit her job? A. To enter a better company. B. To earn a higher salary. C. To get rid of a colleague. 14. What is Joannas ideal job like? A. It could give her chal

7、lenges. B. It could provide her with a lot of fun. C. It could allow her to take care of her family as well. 15. When will Joanna go to work at the earliest? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 16. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing a training plan. B. Talking about their wor

8、k experience. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many original works have been translated? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 18. Whose book gives 10 tips to kids to help them keep calm? A. Dong Ruihans. B. Chen Yings. C. Childrens Book Workshops. 19. Which book involves the story of the doctor

9、s family? A. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters. B. Waiting for Dad to Come Home. C. A Brief History of Viruses for Children. 20. What can we learn from the speaker? A. These works are not free in the website. B. The target readers of these works are only the elderly. C. These works could help readers fight

10、 against the virus. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen parents talk about school safety these days, theyre usually referring to the increase in violence at schools. But research shows that school-age children are actually nine times more likely to suffe

11、r an injury while doing sports than to be the victim of violence while at school. Accidents can be prevented if parents are on the lookout for potential dangers. To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips: Teach your child never to talk to strangers or accept rides or gifts

12、 from strangers. Remember, a stranger is anyone you or your child doesnt know well or trust. Be sure that your child walks to and from school with a sibling, friend or neighbor. Teach your kid, whether walking, biking or riding a bus to school, to obey all traffic signals, signs and traffic officers

13、. Remind him to be extra careful in bad weather. When driving your kid, deliver and pick them up as close to the school as possible. Dont leave until they are in the schoolyard or building. If your child rides a bike to school, make sure he wears a standard helmet. Research shows that a helmet can r

14、educe the risk of head injury by 85%. Teach your kid to arrive at the bus stop earlier, stay off the street, and wait for the bus to come to a complete stop. Be sure that your kid knows his or her home phone number and address, your work number, the number of another trusted adult and how to call 91

15、1 for emergencies.1. Which of the following word has the same meaning as the underlined word “sibling”?A. brother or sisterB. neighborC. friendD. stranger2. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the text?A. Kids should be taught never to talk to strangers.B. Kids should obey the

16、 traffic rules.C. Kids should be taught to call 911 for anything.D. Kids should stay off the street while waiting for the bus.3. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. talk about school safetyB. call on readers to fight against school violenceC. discuss the injuries at schoolD. give advice on schoo

17、l-age childrens safety【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一些给孩子的安全提示。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“ Teach your child never to talk to strangers or accept rides or gifts from strangers. Remember, a stranger is anyone you or your child doesnt know well or trust.(教导孩子不要和陌生人说话，不要接受陌生人的搭便车或礼物。记住，陌生人是你或你的孩子不熟悉或不

18、信任的人)”；画线词上文“Be sure that your child walks to and from school with a”以及后文“friend or neighbor”可知，确保你的孩子和兄弟姐妹、朋友或邻居一起步行上下学。故画线词意思是“兄弟姐妹”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Be sure that your kid knows his or her home phone number and address, your work number, the number of another trusted adult and how to call 9

19、11 for emergencies.(确保你的孩子知道他或她的家庭电话和地址，你的工作电话，另一个值得信任的成年人的电话号码，以及紧急情况下如何拨打911)”可知，C选项“应该教导孩子无论发生什么事都要拨打911”不正确。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When parents talk about school safety these days, theyre usually referring to the increase in violence at schools. But research shows that school-age children are act

20、ually nine times more likely to suffer an injury while doing sports than to be the victim of violence while at school. Accidents can be prevented if parents are on the lookout for potential dangers. To help you keep your kids free from harm, here are some safety tips(如今，当家长们谈论学校安全时，他们通常指的是学校暴力事件的增加。

21、但研究表明，学龄儿童在运动中受伤的几率实际上是在学校遭受暴力侵害的几率的9倍。如果家长留心潜在的危险，事故是可以避免的。为了让你的孩子免受伤害，这里有一些安全提示)”结合文章主要说明了一些给孩子的安全提示。可推知，本文的主要目的是对学龄儿童的安全提出建议。故选D。BIn todays world life is fast. If you dont slow down to enjoy it, you will definitely miss something. Ive got two young boys and I have up until recently been an elemen

22、tary school teacher. Days were busy. Get the boys ready for school and daycare. Work a full day. Pick them up after school. Cook dinner. Do housework. Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over! Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Dont get me wrong. I

23、wouldnt change anything. The boys are great. Everyone just gets stuck in these daily routines and tends to forget about fun until that one vacation week a year. Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round. Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something. There are so many fu

24、n family things to do that wont break the bank. You dont need to head out to that theme park and spend a months salary on one day. A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone. There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50 for the entire family. How

25、 about family movie night? What about family video game night? There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about. I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family. You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains. I know you will come up with

26、 some great ideas. If you do, you can share them with everyone. So get out there and enjoy life!4. In the first paragraph, the author mainly talks about her .A. interestsB. daily lifeC. schoolworkD. family gathering5. What does the underlined phrase “hit the sack” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Hav

27、e a lesson.B. Make a plan.C. Go to sleep.D. Take exercise.6. We can learn from the passage that the author _.A. works at a daycare centerB. doesnt like her job very muchC. is a school teacher with two childrenD. has difficulty in doing her housework7. According to the author, _.A. its no use trying

28、to change our situationB. parents shouldnt push their children too hardC. people should have fun more often in their lifeD. parents today spend too much money on their children【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。如何在日复一日的忙碌中重拾家庭生活的乐趣呢？请听本文作者的心声。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第一段Get the boys ready for school and

29、 daycare. Work a full day. Pick them up after school. Cook dinner. Do housework. Get the boys into bed可知，此段主要描述了自己每天需要做的日常事务。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over!孩子们睡觉了，一天需要干的活干完了，可知，作者让孩子们上床睡觉后，自己也到了睡觉的时间。从而可以猜测出hit the sack意为“睡觉”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段I

30、ve got two young boys and I have up until recently been an elementary school teacher.可知，作者是一位有两个孩子的小学教师。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round. 可知，作者认为，人们在生活中应当有更多的娱乐活动。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对

31、此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出hit the sack的含义，就是根据前句Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over! 可知，作者让孩子们上床睡觉后，自己也到了睡觉的时间。从而推测出hit the sack为“睡觉”之意。CAlice was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was losing his hair. One day, she asked him, Daddy, ever

32、y day you have less hair. Why is that? Her father smiled and said, Its the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when Im asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair as much as he likes. And theres no way to catch him. This worried Alice. She decided to help her dad. That very night she stayed a

33、wake as long as she could. When she was sure her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went straight to their bedroom. She walked carefully in order not to make any noise. She didnt want the hair thief to hear her. When she arrived at her fathers side, she began looking at his head, t

34、rying to catch the hair thief as soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on it and she hit it with the hammer. Her father let out a loud cry. Trembling with shock, he turned the light on and saw Alice waving her hammer in the air with her hands. Daddy, I nearly got him. I thought I hit hi

35、m, but it looks like he escaped!” said Alice. Meanwhile, all the noise had woken Valeries mother up. She burst out laughing when she knew what had happened. Well, thats what happens when you tell silly stories, she said, highly amused.8. How did Valeries father respond to her question?A. He got very

36、 angry.B. He told her the truth.C. He told her a lie.D. He was at a loss.9. Which of the following words can best describe Valeries father?A Humorous.B. Careless.C. Warm-hearted.D. Hard-working.10. We can infer from the passage that_.A. Valeries father was deeply worried about his hair lossB the thi

37、ef escaped after being badly injured by ValerieC. a thief did enter Valeries parents bedroom at midnightD. Valeries mother didnt notice her entering the room11. Seeing her father wake up, Valerie_.A. felt afraid because of her mistakeB. was both excite and disappointedC. wondered what had happened t

38、o himD. told him about the strange dream she had【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一篇家庭小故事，父亲的头发越来越少了，女儿问为什么，他告诉女儿说头发让小偷偷走了，于是女儿进入爸爸房间抓盗发贼而闹出的笑话的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her father smiled and said, Its the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when Im asleep. One by one he pulls o

39、ut my hair as much as he likes. And theres no way to catch him. (父亲笑着说：“是那个偷头发的。他会在晚上我睡着的时候来看我的头。他一个接一个地想拔我的头发就拔。而且没有办法抓住他。”)”可知，瓦莱丽的父亲撒了个谎来回答她的问题。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Her father smiled and said, Its the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when Im asleep. One by one he pulls out my ha

40、ir as much as he likes. And theres no way to catch him. (父亲笑着说：“是那个偷头发的。他会在晚上我睡着的时候来看我的头。他一个接一个地想拔我的头发就拔。而且没有办法抓住他。”)”可推知，瓦莱丽的父亲很幽默。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile, all the noise had woken Valeries mother up. She burst out laughing when she knew what had happened.(与此同时，所有的噪音吵醒了瓦莱丽的母亲。当她知道发生了什么

41、事时，她突然大笑起来)”可推知，瓦莱丽的母亲没有注意到她进了房间。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Daddy, I nearly got him. I thought I hit him, but it looks like he escaped!(爸爸，我差点就抓到他了。我以为我撞到他了，但看起来他逃走了)”可推知，女儿因为打到小偷而兴奋，又没有抓住小偷有些失望。故选B项。DThe problem of global warming has caused a lot of people to get started on increasing their battle

42、s to save the Earths ecological system. The trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green. Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green. You can get on a great start by learning to recycle. While this appears really

43、simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and aluminum（铝）cans into their common garbage. In the US, its easy to locate a trash service that has glass and aluminum recycling alternatives. If you take a few seconds to wash the cans and bottles and put them in the recycle bin, you wil

44、l be on the path to saving the Earth. One more big waste product is newspapers. Majority of people will merely take their newspaper and throw it in the garbage when they finish reading it. Still there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper when you finish reading it. For instance, ne

45、wspapers make terrific material for cleaning windowpanes. You can clean your windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaner for a streak-free shine. What else you can do to get started living green is to start walking a bit more. Many people think nothing of getting in their car

46、 and driving one block to get soda at the local convenience store. If you merely walk to the store, not only could it take less time, because you wont have to try to find a parking place, but you will be saving money on petrol and helping to save the planet by not burning those fuels. If you wish to

47、 save even more on fuel, take the chance to join the car pool whenever you can and just mow your lawn twice a month instead of weekly.12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To tell us that many people are living green.B. To express worries about global warming.C. To call on people to live an

48、 easy life.D. To advise people to learn how to live green.13. The author thinks that_.A. many people cant recycle glass bottles properlyB. cans and bottles are usually washed before recycledC. it is rather difficult to recycle cans and bottlesD. people would like to throw the wastes everywhere14. Th

49、e underlined phrase car pool in the last paragraph probably refers to_.A. a pool where cars can parkB. a good way to avoid traffic jamsC. a group of people sharing the same carD an organization to protect the environment15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It may cost us much more to live a g

50、reen life.B. Going green is much simpler than people think.C. A lot of things can be reused in our life.D. People are living a much better life than before.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在环保道路上可以做的几件事，告诉人们环保比人们想象的要简单得多。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Continue reading to see several immedia

51、te things you can do to get on the road to living green.（继续往下读，看看你可以立即在绿色生活的道路上能够做的几件事。）”可知，第一段的主要目的是建议人们学会绿色生活。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and aluminum cans into their common garbage.（虽然这看起来很简单，但仍有许多人把玻璃瓶和铝罐扔进他们的普通垃圾

52、中。）”可知，作者认为许多人不能正确地回收玻璃瓶。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据“If you wish to save even more on fuel（如果你希望节省更多的燃料）”可推知，划线词所在的句子意为“抓住机会加入拼车”，由此可知car pool意为“一群人共用一辆车”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green. Continue reading to see several immediate t

53、hings you can do to get on the road to living green.（问题是，几乎所有的人都认为开始绿色生活是昂贵的。继续往下读，看看你可以立即做的在绿色生活的道路上的几件事。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些在环保道路上可以做的几件事，告诉人们环保比人们想象的要简单得多。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Reach and Keep a Healthy WeightWeight loss is most likely to be succ

54、essful when people change their habits, replacing old, unhealthy ones with new, healthy ones. Here are 5 ways to make that happen. Exercises. _16_, both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school and doing other things that increase your daily

55、 level of activity can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity（强度）of your workout and add some strength exercise to build muscles. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn, even when you arent exercise. _17_ One reason people get less exercise the

56、se days is an increase in screen timethe amount of time spent watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. Watch out for sugary drinks. One key factor in weight gain is that some people drink lots of sugary drinks, such as sod

57、a, juice drinks and sports drinks. _18_ Eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day.Fruit and vegetables are about more than just rich in vitamins and minerals. _19_. And when you fill yourself up on fruit and vegetables, you are less likely to overeat when it comes to high-calorie foods like chips

58、 and cookies. _20_ Breakfast can promote your metabolism（新陈代谢）, burning calories and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip（跳过）breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get more calories than they would have if they didnt eat breakfast.A. Reduce screen

59、 time.B. Dont skip breakfast.C. So go for water or low-fat milk instead of sugared beverages.D. Diets arent the way to go when it comes to losing weight.E. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles,F. Most dieters gain back all the lost weight when they go back to their old eating

60、habits.G. Theyre also packed with fiber, which means they can fill you up.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五个达到以及保持健康体重的方法。【16题详解】本段的小标题是“ Exercises.”（锻炼），E项：Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles（定期的体力活动消耗能量以及强壮肌肉）讲的是锻炼的好处，符合上下文。Regular physical activity与小

61、标题Exercises一致， 故选E。【17题详解】本题是此小段的主题句。本段说的是“ One reason people get less exercise these days is an increase in screen time”现在人们锻炼减少的原因是在屏幕前呆的时间长。可知这里用A：Reduce screen time.（减少屏幕时间。）概括本段内容，故选A。【18题详解】本段的小标题是“ Watch out for sugary drinks.”（注意含糖饮料），空前“One key factor in weight gain is that some people drin

62、k lots of sugary drinks, such as soda, juice drinks and sports drinks”（体重增加的一个重要因素是一些人喝很多的含糖饮量，比如汽水，果汁饮料以及运动饮料。）故这里用C项：So go for water or low-fat milk instead of sugared beverages.（因此最好喝水或者低脂牛奶而不是含糖饮料。）符合上下文，故选C。【19题详解】本段的小标题是“Eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day.）每天吃5份水果和蔬菜。空前“Fruit and veg

63、etables are about more than just rich in vitamins and minerals（水果和蔬菜不仅仅含有丰富的维生素和矿物质）；E项：Theyre also packed with fiber, which means they can fill you up.（它们还含有纤维，这意味着它们可以让你饱腹。”符合上下文，故选G。【20题详解】本题是此小段的主题句。根据本段首句“Breakfast can promote your metabolism(新陈代谢), burning calories and giving you energy to do

64、more during the day.”早餐可以促进新陈代谢，燃烧卡路里，让你有精力在一天中做更多的事情。可知这里说的是早餐的好处，用B：Dont skip breakfast.（不要错过早餐。）概括本段内容，故选B。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always knew that I depended too much on my phone._21_I didnt know how much, so I decided to do th

65、is_22_to find out. Every morning since I got a smart phone, Ive used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to_23_. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but_24_I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldnt know what time it was. I

66、 havent worn a_25_for more than a year, because my phone_26_the time. So I was late for_27_friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also _28_for my part-time job. And_29_, I couldnt call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was har

67、der, too. I got_30_because I couldnt use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot_31_because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while_32_my car. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbe

68、rs before I_33_the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldnt_34_my brothers and my mums cell phone numbers. Oh, how I_35_to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found_36_not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail. This

69、 challenge was a（n）_37_learning experience. It surprised me how Id taken no notice of even the_38_things like remembering phone numbers. We all should_39_some time to think about how we can depend_40_on our cell phones.21. A. AndB. ButC. ThenD. So22. A. taskB. dutyC. challengeD. job23. A. carryB. we

70、arC. takeD. see24. A. carefullyB. strangelyC. thankfullyD. surprisingly25. A. watchB. hatC. suitD. ring26. A. markedB. releasedC. toldD. called27. A. making outB. bring upC. calling outD. picking up28. A. delayedB. attachedC. relievedD. replaced29. A. even soB. after allC. in allD. even worse30. A.

71、caughtB. changedC. lostD. hurt31. A. easierB. saferC. slowerD. quieter32. A. drivingB. chattingC. writingD. moving33. A. supportedB. forgotC. startedD. reported34. A. collectB. copyC. readD. remember35. A. feltB. wishedC. likedD. hated36. A. peaceB. silenceC. patienceD. confidence37. A. curiousB. un

72、believableC. comfortableD. common38. A. happiestB. nicestC. simplestD. clearest39. A. spendB. spareC. enjoyD. waste40. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者想知道自己多么依赖手

73、机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A. And并且；B. But但是；C. Then然后；D. So所以。上文提到作者知道自己太过依赖手机，后文提到不知道有多依赖，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A. task任务；B. duty义务；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。此处指不使用手机的挑战，后文“the challenge”也是提示。故选C。【23题详解】考查

74、动词词义辨析。句意：自从我有了智能手机，每天早上我都会用天气预报软件来看看该穿什么。A. carry搬运；B. wear穿，戴着；C. take带走；D. see看见。呼应后文“I had to dress without guidance”指用天气预报软件来看看该穿什么。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服，但谢天谢地，我看窗外就能猜出天气将会很冷，而且有雾。A. carefully仔细地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. thankfully感谢地；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“I was able to gues

75、s that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window”可知作者不使用手机天气预报软件来决定穿什么，但幸好自己能看出天气情况。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。A. watch手表；B. hat帽子；C. suit西装；D. ring铃。根据上文“I couldnt know what time it was.”可知是带看时间的手表。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。A. marked标记；B. rel

76、eased释放；C. told告诉；D. called打电话。根据后文“the time”可知手机会告知时间。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我接朋友迟到了，他们已经坐了两个小时的巴士从圣塔莫尼卡到帕洛斯佛得斯。A. making out理解；B. bring up提出；C. calling out唤起；D. picking up捡起，接某人。根据后文“friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes”指作者去接坐巴士过来的朋友，pick up表示“接某人”符合语境。

77、故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兼职工作也耽搁了。A. delayed耽搁，延迟；B. attached附上；C. relieved缓和；D. replaced取代。上文提到作者不知道时间，接朋友迟到了，兼职工作也耽搁了。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了。A. even so虽然如此；B. after all毕竟；C. in all总共；D. even worse更糟的是。根据后文“I couldnt call people to tell them that I was running late.”可知描述的是不知道时

78、间，更糟糕的事情。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了，因为我不能用手机上的GPS。A. caught抓住；B. changed改变；C. lost失去，迷路；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“because I couldnt use the GPS on my phone”可知无法使用GPS，作者迷路了。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我开车的时候就安全多了，因为我不再把手机放在一只手上，一边开车一边查看方向了。A. easier更容易的；B. safer更安全的；C. slower更慢的；D. quieter更安静的。根据后文“because I no

79、 longer had my phone in one hand checking directions”可知作者不再在开车的时候看手机了，所以开车更安全了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我开车的时候就安全多了，因为我不再把手机放在一只手上，一边开车一边查看方向了。A. driving驾驶；B. chatting聊天；C. writing写；D. moving移动。根据后文“my car”指开车应用drive。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始这项挑战之前，我忘了写下我朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supported支持；B. forgot忘记；C. st

80、arted开始；D. reported报告。结合上文“I forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbers before I”可知作者在开始这项挑战之前，忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我记不住我哥哥和我妈妈的手机号码时，我感到很难过。A. collect收集；B. copy复制；C. read阅读；D. remember记得。结合上文提到作者忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码，可见作者记不住他们的电话号码。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多希望能

81、打开手机一秒钟，查一下电话号码啊！A. felt感觉；B. wished希望；C. liked喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据后文“to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!”可知此处描述的是作者希望打开手机，查看电话号码。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有这么多的问题，我内心平和，不担心错过一条短信或一封电子邮件。A. peace平和；B. silence沉默；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。结合后文“not worrying about missing

82、a text message or an e-mail”可知作者内心平和，不再担心错过短信或电子邮件。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious好奇的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. common普通的。呼应后文“It surprised me”可知作者认为这是一次难以置信的学习经历。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我竟然连记住电话号码这样简单的事情都不注意。A. happiest最快乐的；B. nicest最好的；C. simplest最简单的；D.

83、clearest最清楚的。根据后文“things like remembering phone numbers”可知记住电话号码是简单的事情。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A. spend花费；B. spare抽空，饶恕；C. enjoy欣赏；D. waste浪费。根据后文“some time to think about”可知此处指抽空做某事，应用spare some time to do sth.。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A. much许多；B. more

84、更多的；C. little少的；D. less更少的。作者通过不适用手机的挑战领悟到，应该减少对手机的依赖，与之前作比较，故选D。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. _41_(similar), if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot _42_(little) o

85、ften. A healthy diet is made up of water and_43_large number of different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods _44_fruit, vegetables and fish are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important? The human body needs water

86、 _45_(survive). Water is important as it _46_(carry) poisons and waste out of our bodies. Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many _47_(ill) and health problems are a result of a lack of water in the body._48_is surprising to le

87、arn that _49_we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we _50_(advise) to drink water before we feel thirsty.【答案】41. Similarly 42. less 43. a 44. like 45. to survive 46. carries 47. illnesses 48. It 49. when 50. are advised【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了喝水对健康的重要性以及原因。【41题详解

88、】考查副词。句意：同样，如果我们每天多喝一点水，我们可能会发现我们需要去看医生的次数会少很多。修饰后文整个句子应用副词similarly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Similarly。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：同样，如果我们每天多喝一点水，我们可能会发现我们需要去看医生的次数会少很多。结合语境表示“更少”应用little的比较级less。故填less。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：健康的饮食是由水和大量不同种类的食物组成的。结合句意表示“大量”可知短语为a large number of。故填a。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我们知道像水果、蔬菜和鱼这样的健康食物很重要，因为它们

89、为我们提供能量和纤维，而不会给我们太多的脂肪和糖。结合句意表示“像一样”可知应用介词like。故填like。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人体需要水才能生存。结合句意表示“需要”可知短语为need sth. to do。故填to survive。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：水是很重要的，因为它能把毒物和废物带出我们的身体。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他们认为许多疾病和健康问题都是体内缺水的结果。此处作主语，表示“疾病”应用名词illness，由a great many修饰应用复数形式。故填illne

90、sses。【48题详解】考查it用法。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们感到口渴时，我们已经处于脱水的第一阶段。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【49题详解】考查状语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们感到口渴时，我们已经处于脱水的第一阶段。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when。故填when。【50题详解】考查时态语态。句意：事实上，我们被建议在感到口渴之前先喝水。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are advised。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1

91、0小题；每小题l分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race in my school

92、 sports meeting. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the student on the playground cheered me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraged I ran faster and faster until I caught up with all the other runners. I felt like a superman. In the end, I

93、 got to the finishing line first. I win the race. I felt very proudly of myself. My classmates which were very excited threw me up into the air. Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed! What interesting the dream was!【答案】1. aan 2. 去掉could not 后的to 3.SoBut4. studentstudents5.enc

94、ouraged后加that 6. winwon7.proudlyproud 8. whichwho/that 9. memyself10. WhatHow【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己昨晚做一场梦，在梦中他参加了学校运动会的赛跑，尽管一开始落后，但在同学们的鼓励下他奋起直追，最终夺得了冠军。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我昨晚做了个有意思的梦。分析句子可知，此处要表达“（做了）一个（梦）”，需要不定冠词，而其后的interesting以元音音素开头，要用an。故将a改为an。2. 考查情态动词。句意：一开始，我跑不快而落后了。情态动词could后接动词原形，不需要加to。故去掉

95、could not后的to。3. 考查连词。句意：但我并未失去信心，而是坚持跑下去。前一句指出作者比赛中落后，但他并未灰心而是继续坚持着，前后句逻辑应是转折的，需要转折连词but。故将So改为But。4. 考查名词复数。句意：所有操场上的学生们都为我加油。这里student前有all修饰，表示复数概念，要用复数形式students。故将student改为students。5. 考查固定句型。句意：我深受鼓舞，因而跑得越来越快直到追上了其他参赛者。分析句子可知，此处符合“so+形容词+that+结果状语从句”的固定句型，that不能省略。故在encouraged后加that。6. 考查时态。句意

96、：我赢下了比赛。全文都在描述昨晚梦中的事情，动作发生于过去，要用一般过去时。故将win改为won。7. 考查形容词。句意：我为自己感到自豪。此处作表语，应用形容词形式proud表示“自豪的”。故将proudly改为proud。8. 考查定语从句。句意：兴奋的同学们把我扔向了空中。分析句子可知，此处是限制性定语从句，My classmates是先行词，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应选用who或that。故将which改为who或that。9. 考查反身代词。句意：就在那时，我醒了过来，发现自己还躺在床上！该句中主语为“我”，谓语动词found的对象也是“我”，此时宾语应使用反身代词mys

97、elf。故将me改为myself。10. 考查感叹句。句意：多么有趣的一场梦啊！分析句子可知，该句符合由How引导的“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，应由How来引导。故将What改为How。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：1. 假期生活的简要描述；2. 高中新学校给你的第一印象；3. 你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, Peter，_Yours,Li Hua【答案

98、】Hello Peter,How are you doing? I feel so grateful to receive your letter asking about my summer vacation and my new high school life. As for me, everything is a new start.During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my

99、future life. At the same time I didnt forget to take regular exercise and go over my lessons to prepare for my new school life. I spent a meaningful holiday. When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable. The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of tr

100、ees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe well make great progress with them teaching us. I really love my new school. I hope my life of senior high school will be always interesting. And from now on, I will study hard to go to

101、 college. I believe my dream will come true.Looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉外国好友暑假是如何度过以及对高中生活的展望。【详解】词汇积累感激的：gratefulthankful实现：come truebe realized 复习：reviewgo over有意义的：meaningful = significant2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides, all the teachers are friendly and

102、I firmly believe well make great progress with them teaching us.拓展句：Besides, all the teachers are friendly, which made me firmly believe well make great progress with them teaching us.【点睛】高分句型1 During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my future life. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）