2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：MODULE 2 SECTION Ⅱ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Happiness is a way of travel, not a destination(目的地)2The pictures displayed(展览) on the wall are chosen from thousands of students.3Youd better keep all your receipts(收据) for workrelated expenses. 4We must explore(探索) all the possibilities for the

2、 solution to water shortage.5The actor gave us an impressive(印象深刻的) performance.6Compared with adults full price，children travel at half fare7You must show your parking permit if you stop your car here.8The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college. 9In the E

3、nglish Speech Contest, I will have to limit myself to 10 minutes.10It is more convenient to use an ATM machine than to go into a bank.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1permit n. 执照；许可证permission n. 允许；许可2provide vt.提供provider n供应者；提供者provision n提供；供给3impress vt. 给留下印象impression n. 印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的4conve

4、nient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便；便利5explore vt. 探索explorer n. 探索者exploration n. 探索名词后缀tion/sion形容词后缀t名词后缀cepermission 允许impression 印象exploration 探索appreciation 欣赏；感激convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便important adj.重要的importance n重要(性)silent adj.沉默的silence n沉默violent adj.暴力的violence n暴力.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1b

5、e connected to与相连2be/get stuck in被困在3in no time马上；一会儿4get around到处旅游；四处走动5under construction正在建设之中6have a good view of饱览7ask for a receipt索要发票8be worth doing.值得做.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The wounded soldier should be sent to hospital in no time2We were stuck in traffic jams for over an hour yesterday.3I on

6、ce again found my smartphone couldnt be connected to the computer.4She often gets around with the help of a stick after dinner.5Our new office buildings are still under construction，which will be completed in 2020.介词名词be过去分词介词in progress 在进行中in danger 在危险中in power 当权；掌权in debt 负债累累be connected to与相连

7、be stuck in 被困在be limited to 局限于be marked in 用标注背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。祈使句and陈述句。只要动脑筋，你就能想到这些问题的解决办法。Use your head, and you will find out the solutions to these problems.2.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush ho

8、ur.明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。熬夜不是一个好习惯。Its not a good habit to stay up too late.3.Fares are cheap, starting at l yuan.这些车的车费便宜，一元起价。现在分词短语作伴随状语。他们站在那里，凝视着天空。They stood there, staring at the sky. be connected to与相连，与连接(to为介词) (教材P11)This bus is connected to electric wires.这种公共汽车与电线相连

9、。(1)be connected with与有关connect.to/with.把与连接起来(2)connection n.联系，关联；连接，接通have a/no connection with和有/无联系in connection with关于；与有关Human health is connected with whether the drinking water is clean or not.人类健康与饮用水是否干净有关。Please connect the wire to/with the television.请把这根电线连接到电视上。The police arrested the

10、 men in connection with a bank robbery.The police arrested the men connected(connect) with a bank robbery.警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人 be/get stuck in被困在(教材P11)Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你曾经遇上过堵车吗？(1)be stuck with 遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱(2)stick out 伸出；突出stick to 坚持；信守Will you help me with this math

11、ematical problem? Im stuck with it. 这道数学题你能帮我一下吗？我怎么也解不出来。I hated practicing, but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well.我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。It was getting dark; I found a car stuck(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.天越来越晚了，我发现一辆车陷入公路边的池塘里。名师点津表示“被困在”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get tr

12、apped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。 in no time马上；一会儿(教材P12)Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。in time(for sth./to do sth.) 及时；最终on time 按时at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时at the same time 同时at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)Here used to

13、 be a very pretty valley at one time.这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。If we dont hurry up, we wont be in time to catch(catch) the train.如果我们不赶紧的话，就来不及赶上火车了。At no time in his life has he been so brave.他一生中从未如此勇敢过。 permit nC许可证，执照vt.&vi.许可，允许，准许(教材P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask

14、 for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。(1)permit n/pron./doing( sth.) 允许permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit sb.s doing sth. 准许某人做某事(2)permission n. U许可，允许ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可with sb.s permission 在某人许可的情况下have sb.s permission to do sth. 得到某人的允许做某事You arent permitted to work he

15、re without a work permit.你没有工作许可证就不被允许在这里工作。The rules of the club do not permit smoking(smoke)这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。His parents dont permit him to take (take) his cellphone to the school.他的父母不允许他把手机带到学校去。 get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息、谣言等)传播(教材P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.公共交通为

16、(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。get away离开；逃脱get on/along进展；相处get through处理，完成；接通(电话)get over恢复；克服get off离开；停止讨论；别碰get across被传达，被理解It quickly got around that the price of pork had risen sharply.猪肉价格大幅度上涨的消息很快传播开来。Lucy was very upset，but she managed to get over it.露西非常沮丧，但她成功克服了它。After that，he knew he could g

17、et through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在那之后，他知道通过尽他的最大努力去做他能做的事，他可以处理任何紧急情况。 provide vt. 提供；供应(经典例句)The police will reward whoever provides useful information to catch the robber.任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。(1)向某人提供某物(2)provided (that) . providing (that) . 倘若；在情况/条件下(

18、2019全国卷)In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.在笼子里为猴子们提供了触摸屏。The hospital has promised to provide the best possible medical care for the patients.The hospital has promised to provide the patients with the best possible medical care.I will accompany you provided/providing(provid

19、e) that I am well enough.只要我身体好，我就陪伴你。 under construction正在建设中 (教材P12)There are four underground lines in Beijing，and several lines are under construction.北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线正在建设中。under reconstruction在重建中under consideration在考虑中under investigation在调查中under discussion在讨论中under treatment在治疗中under repair在修理中

20、under control在控制中under attack遭到进攻The new building is being constructed. It will be completed next month.The new building is under construction. It will be completed next month.When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.遭到攻击时动物会跑掉或是反击。The plan to protect wild animals in this area i

21、s still under consideration(consider)保护这个地区野生动物的计划仍在考虑之中。 convenient adj.便利的，方便的；近便的(教材P12)Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。(1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事方便。be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/物来说是方便/近便的(2)for the convenience of.为方便at

22、 ones convenience在某人方便的时候for( the sake of) convenience为方便起见It is convenient for me to go there.我去那儿很方便。Our house is very convenient for our childrens school.我们家到孩子们的学校很近。Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？For the sake of convenience(convenient)，the l

23、ibrary books are separated into different categories.为方便起见，图书馆的书被分成不同的类别。名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”时，应用if it is convenient for you。表达“在你方便的时候”时，应用when it is convenient for you。 be worth doing .值得做 (教材P12)Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys

24、(hutong) of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。(1)be worth(2)worthy adj. 有价值的；值得的be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done值得做(3)worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 某事值得做。The book in children is worth 20 dollars.这本儿童读物值20美元。The local museum is worth a visit.The local

25、museum is worth visiting(visit)The local museum is worthy of being visited(visit)The local museum is worthy to be visited(visit)It is worthwhile visiting/to visit(visit) the local museum.(教材P12)Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。【要点提炼】祈使句and陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件句，陈述句表示一

26、种结果)。祈使句or/ otherwise/ or else陈述句 If.not.主句名词词组(通常含有more，another等词)and 陈述句Take more exercise，and you will be stronger. If you take more exercise，you will be stronger.多进行体育锻炼，你就会更强壮。Listen carefully or youll miss some points.If you dont listen carefully，youll miss some points.仔细听，否则你会漏掉一些要点。It is rea

27、lly very dangerous.One more step and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。(教材P12)You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. 【分析】本句为并列复合句。and后的并列分句中make sure后的you know the price为宾语从

28、句，before you begin the journey为时间状语从句，if it is per person, single or return为条件状语从句。【翻译】你在开始旅行之前应该先跟车夫交谈，确保弄清楚价格，例如，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。.单句语法填空1If you want to take photos inside the church, you must ask for permission(permit) first. 2He had his leg broken, but he often got around with the help o

29、f a stick.3He asked many questions connected(connect) with the life in Britain.4Try to spend your time just on the things you find worth doing(do)5The new railroad under construction(construct) will be completed in 2020.6You should get up early, so that you wont get stuck in the traffic jam.7These n

30、ew discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration(explore) of the universe.8Most of us choose to use credit cards to buy things because of their convenience(convenient). 9The children were so hungry that they ate up their dinner in no time.10The disabled dancers gave us a most impressive(impr

31、ess) performance.单句改错1Taking my advice, or your trouble wont be over. TakingTake2Now the Chinese government aims to provide young people more work. people后加with3The news was soon got around that several people had been arrested for selling drugs. 去掉was4The old temple whose roof was damaged in the st

32、orm is now under the construction. 去掉construction前的the5If he hadnt had a work permission, he wouldnt have been given an opportunity to work in this company. permissionpermit.完成句子1和快乐的人在一起工作，你就会每天都快乐。Work with happy people，and you will be happy every day.2他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。It is impossible for him to sl

33、eep on such a small bed.3如果你方便的话，让我们8点半在校门口外会面。If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate.4乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.5吸烟对我们的健康有害，在公共场所绝对不允许吸烟。Smoking does great harm to our health. At no time is smoking allowed in public places.