2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破讲义：MODULE 6 SECTION Ⅲ　GRAMMAR——频度副词和地点副词.doc

1、Section Grammar频度副词和地点副词&副词(短语)作状语语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then，with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.Unusually, it is the female cha

2、racters that interest us most.We always watch telly in the morning as we eat our breakfast in the kitchen.I watch films all the time at the weekend.Everyone in it acts so brilliantly.后自主感悟1.例句中为频度副词作状语。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。2.例句中分别为地点副词、时间副词和方式副词作状语。一、频度副词和地点副词1频度副词频度副词表示动作发生的次数，频度副词通常位于实义动

3、词之前、be动词/助动词/情态动词之后。常见的频度副词(短语)有：often, always, usually, frequently, seldom, never, rarely, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, every now and then, every two days, once a week。I had never before been so unhappy.我以前从来没有这么不高兴过。The flower needs watering every other day in summer.夏天花需要隔一天浇一次水。名师

4、点津含有否定意义的副词(seldom, never, rarely等)置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.以前我从未看见那样精彩的东西。2地点副词表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。地点副词通常置于句尾或句首。(1)表示地点的副词：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。(2)表示位置关系的副词：above, below, down

5、, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside等。Bill is upstairs and he is looking for his lost pen everywhere.比尔在楼上，他正在到处找他丢失的钢笔。One of my friends has been sent abroad for further education.我有一个朋友已经被派到国外深造了。名师点津here, there, up, down等表示地点和位置关系的副词位于句首，句子

6、的谓语动词是go, come, stand, lie等不及物动词，且句子的主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装。Here comes the teacher.老师来了。There goes the bell. Lets go into the lecture hall.铃响了。我们进入演讲大厅吧。即时演练1单句改错Never before she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.she前加hasIs everyone here?Not yet.Look, there comes the rest of our guests！come

7、scomeDrunk driving used to occur frequent in our city，but now such cases are rare.frequentfrequently 二、副词(短语)作状语1副词的主要作用就是作状语，特别是以ly结尾的副词，它们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。You should listen carefully to the teacher in class.在课堂上，你应该认真地听老师讲课。They tried their best to work hard enough.他们尽力去努力工作。2有一些副词可以修饰整个句子，表明说话人的态度，

8、作句子的状语。常见的有：actually, certainly, clearly, fortunately, honestly, luckily, surprisingly等。Fortunately, he caught the last bus at the last moment.幸运的是，他在最后一刻赶上了最后一班车。3有些副词与形容词同形，表示具体意义；以ly结尾的副词，表示抽象或引申含义。close接近地closely仔细地；密切地wide广阔地widely广泛地high高highly高度地；非常地deep深地deeply(抽象意义)深深地Do you see that bee fl

9、ying high in the sky? 你是否看见那只蜜蜂在空中高高飞舞着？The teachers highly praised Tom for what he had done in the school.老师们高度赞扬汤姆在学校所做的一切。名师点津friendly, lively, lovely, likely, orderly, sickly, motherly, fatherly等是以ly结尾的形容词。Charlie has a very lively imagination.查理有非常丰富的想象力。4副词短语修饰动词或整个句子，有些副词短语相当于状语或独立成分，常用逗号与句子隔

10、开。常见的副词短语：sooner or later, more or less, on the contrary, whats more, as a result, even worse等。Its a useful book, and whats more, not an expensive one.这是一本有用的书，况且又不贵。即时演练2单句语法填空The girl used to be shy, but is gradually(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.Gene

11、rally(general) speaking，women live longer than men.Everyone thinks he is a highly(high) skilled engineer.单句语法填空1A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at a high speed.2Do you think shopping online will finally(final) take the place of shopping i

12、n stores?3As the idea of lowcarbon life is now widely(wide) accepted, more and more people travel by public transport.4Luckily(lucky), you reminded me; otherwise I would have missed the train.5The boy began to cry instantly(instant) he saw his mother leave.6The story is really(real) an interesting o

13、ne. I think you will like to read it.7Ive been writing this report occasionally(occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.8She looked sad at the news and looked sadly at the picture of her lost son.(sad)9This book was thought highly(high) of by the teenagers as soon as it

14、 came out.10You must drive more carefully(careful) next time, or there may be another accident.单句改错1It was raining. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.closelyclose2On average, a powerful earthquake happens less than once each two years.eachevery3Surprising, the baby survived t

15、he earthquake. SurprisingSurprisingly4Its been raining continuous for three days. continuouscontinuously5Mr. Smith used to smoke heavy but he has given it up.heavyheavily6Truly friendship will always live on no matter how far apart we are.TrulyTrue7This morning on my way to school I was deep moved b

16、y what I saw outside a bank.deepdeeply8By sharing, we can often great reduce our sadness and double our happiness.greatgreatly9And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of our schoolmates.possiblepossibly10Today scientists in this field are working hardly so as to make weather forecasting more exact.hardlyhard