河北省武邑中学人教版高中英语选修八：unit2单词学案（无答案）.doc

1、 第第 高二年级 单词学案姓名 班级 学号 命题人：赵迎红 校对人：贾咏燕M8-Unit 2 Cloning 1. differ vi. Their house differs from mine in style. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlledon purpose. The two sides differ with each other over the question of pay.(意见不一致) Thats wher

2、e we differ.那就是我们意见不合的地方。 【知识拓展】1 There are many differences between living in a city and living in the country. 2. It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay.2. undertake _(过去式) _（过去分词）The procedure is difficult to undertake, of course. The scientist undertakes the experiment. She u

3、ndertook full responsibility for the new changes.He undertook to pay the money back in six months. 3. cast _(过去式) _（过去分词） The fisherman cast their nets into the sea.She cast a glance in his direction. Dont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. 4.object We object to being treated like this. I o

4、bject to the plan. I object that he is too young to take that position.【知识拓展】I feel a strong objection to getting up early. Have you any objection to my opening the window? I raise an objection that the new plan costs too much.5. obtain I havent been able to obtain that record anywhere. He said the

5、police had obtained this information by illegal means.6.forbid _(过去式)_(过去分词) The law forbids the use of guns. The city forbids keeping dogs. I forbid you to tell anyone about the secret.He forbade his children sweets because he didnt want their teeth to be ruined.It is forbidden to smoke here.Women

6、are forbidden from going out without a veil in Arabian countries. 7. accumulate He accumulated fortune by hard work. The purpose of education is not just accumulating information. Dust accumulated during my absence. 【知识拓展】the accumulation of knowledge 知识的积聚8. owe He owes his father 50 yuan/ 50 yuan

7、to his father.You owe me an apology. He owes his success more to luck.【知识拓展】Owing to the rain, they could not come. I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.9. retireHe was forced to retire early because of poor health.He retired from teaching three years ago.10. bother.He didnt even bother t

8、o let me know he was coming. . He didnt want to bother her with his financial problems on their honeymoon.Im too busy to bother about fixing it now.11. strike _(过去式)_(过去分词) . The ship struck a rock.The stone struck me on the forehead. It suddenly struck me that we could use a computer to do the job.

9、 He was struck by the beauty of the girl.The clock has just struck twelve. She struck a match. The workers are striking for better working conditions.【知识拓展】.The whole staff were on strike.The commander decided to make an air strike on the enemys supply line. 12. resist v. 抵抗；对抗；忍住 This special coati

10、ng is designed to resist rust I couldnt resist looking at her diary.13.adore.He adores his wife and children.I simply adore ice-cream.She adores going to the theater. .People adore him for his noble character. 14. pay off . Ive just paid off my loan from this bank. .Did your plan pay off? All those

11、weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam. 【知识拓展】 They cant pay back the loan which they took for buying a house. The student stepped out of the bookstore after he paid for the book. These people must be made to pay for their crimes.15.in favor of 赞成；支持Alice is in favor of the plan. He s

12、poke out in favor of the reform. 【知识拓展】out of favor 失宠的；不流行的 do sb. a favor 帮某人个忙 owe sb. a favor 欠某人情分16. bring back to life 使复生 They used artificial respiration （人工呼吸）to bring the swimmer back to life. Anyway he was dead，we could not bring him back to life.17. be bound to Look at the sky. It is bo

13、und to rain soon. In a group as big as this, you are bound to get occasional disagreement.18. in vainWe tried in vain to make him change his mind.19. from time to timeHer daughters visited him from time to time when he was ill.20. in good/poor conditionThe old house is in good condition.21. strike .

14、 into ones heart The news of H1N1 struck terror into the population/the peoples heart. 22. pass on (1). Since you have understood this question, lets pass on to the next one. (2). Would you pass the book on to the next person? (3). Im sorry to learn that your dear mother has just passed on. 1.【归纳总结】

15、1). sb. differ from/with sb. on/about/over sth.; 2). sth. and sth. differ in ; 3). sth. differ from sth .2. undertook ;undertaken【即学即练】1).undertake a journey 2).undertook a new task3. castcastcast; 【归纳总结】1)cast sth into 2).cast a glance 3).be cast down【即学即练】1).has been cast down 2).has been very muc

16、h cast down4. 1).【归纳总结】object 抗议; 反对 作不及物动词时后接介词to. 作及物动词时可接that引导的从句。2).have an objection to (doing) sth. 反对干某事/raise /voice an objection 提反对意见5. Where can I obtain a copy of her latest book?6.【归纳总结】forbid sth. doing sth.sb. to do sth.sb. sth/forbid sb from doing sth【即学即练】1.forbids the students to

17、smoke 2. is forbidden to7. accumulate可作及物动词和不及物动词，表示: 收集, 聚集, 堆积。8.【归纳总结】1.owe sb.sth .或owe sth.to sb.欠（某人）债（因货物等 2. sth to sb/sth将某事物归因 归源或归功於某人某事物3. owe亦可解释为“应当给予”【即学即练】He owes his success to hard work and practice.9. 1).retire early 2). retire from10. 1).bother to do sth.意为“麻烦去做某事；特地做某事；特意做某事”，通常

18、用于否定句中。 2). bother sb.with拿来烦某人3). bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼；为某事操心 11. 【归纳总结】 1)撞击(2)击打(3)我突然想到4)划火柴 5.敲响报时间 6.罢工 7. 打动；给以感受【知识拓展】1.罢工 2.空袭12.1). 经得住 resist doing sth.抗拒做某事；忍住做某事13.1).love deeply and respect (sb) highly 热爱;2).喜欢 3). 极喜欢+v-ing 4).因 敬重某人课题二 短语碰碰车1.得到好结果；2.取得成功；3.偿清1.pay back偿还，报复pay for付的款，受到的报应