《100所名校》天津市六校2018--2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年天津市六校高一上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1 Would you like me to arrange a tax

2、i for you when we finish our work? _AThats very kind of you. BWith pleasure.CYes, you would. DGood idea!2The committee _ fifteen members.Aconsist of Bmakes up ofCcompose of Dis composed of3After they had finished recording Let It Be, the Beatles _.Abroke down Bmixed upCsplit up Dmade up4When I enter

3、ed the step-classroom(阶梯教室), the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listened Bwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listened Dhad begun, were listening5People can unlock the shared bikes, _are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply _their smart phones.Awhich; use B

4、which; usingCof which; use Dof which; using6_ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.AAs BForCWith DBy7_, the student insisted that he should be separated from his roommates, who were noisy.ATo avoid being affected BTo avoid to be affectedCAvoiding

5、being affected DAvoiding to be affected8Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to help Bthis; your helpingCit; you to help Dit; your helping9The government has taken some measures to solve

6、the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore10I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the moment he called me up that day, I _ his voice.Aunderstand BrecognisedCremembered Dknew11Internet shopping will be ready to _ when peop

7、le may think that it is safe.Atake over Btake onCtake off Dtake in12An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _.Ascene BsceneryCsight Dview13 Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.Awhat it was t

8、hat Bwhat was it thatCit was what that Dwas it what that14 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the15The deadline is tomorrow morning; _ you must finish the work tonight.Ain a word Bin factCin other words Dby t

9、he way二、完形填空I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Wal-Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then_16_off saying she had to get back to work.Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty_17_road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful_18_t

10、o life. She was living in an apartment building, which was_19_ for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all _20_ she could afford. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she _21_ said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her _22_.

11、I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her _23_ once or twice but my life had taken a turn for the _24_.One dayI hada few Christmas _25_ in my car from work. I pulled one out and _26_ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card more cash than I had ever given

12、 anyone but the _27_ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it!” When my friend _28_, I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes.Seeing her happiness, I _29_ figured out how I was _30_ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phon

13、ed me _31_ to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I _32_ it with two other women at work who were not going to haveChristmas gifts _33_ their children either. I hope you dont _34_.”My heart was filled with _35_ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.

14、16Aturned Bgave Churried Dput17Arough Bdirect Cbroad Dshallow18Aopinion Bview Cattitude Dthought19Adesigned Bknown Cpunished Dpraised20Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow21Anever Bseldom Calmost Dalways22Aposition Bbusiness Cdream Dsituation23Aboat Bshoes Ccoats Dhouse24Abetter Bfarther Cricher Dhealthier25Apre

15、sents Bcards Cboxes Dletters26Aexplained Btransported Caddressed Dlent27Apower Bdesire Cdream Dpull28Astood out Bshowed up Cbroke in Dcame across29Afrequently Bconstantly Cfinally Dgenerally30Asupposed Bforced Cintended Dpermitted31Alater Byet Cever Donly32Arewarded Bdonated Cdelivered Dshared33Ain

16、Bto Cfor Dwith34Aregret Bmind Crefuse Dforgive35Asorrow Banger Chonor Djoy三、阅读理解My father was attached to gardening by birth. One of my earliest memories is following Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden was a wonderland full of possibiliti

17、es.As Dad grew older, he still loved gardening. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still planted all sorts of plants. Sometimes, I would come over to visit, and we would walk together in the garden. But then, something changed. Like the weeds that took over his garden, the cancer grew rapidl

18、y in Dad, and the doctor gave up. I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.Though I had heard the words of the doctor, what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his gar

19、den. That year, he only planted tomatoes. Too tired to weed them, he simply tied them with strong strings to the fence and let them be. It made me sad to see them ignored, so I would come over and water them once in a while, and remove the weeds. I still remember the day I picked the last tomato fro

20、m the vine(藤). That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden. I decided I would start out with just a few tomatoes. That morning when I moved to the garden, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight

21、-year-old son Nathan, standing barefoot in the soil , happily playing in soil.36When the author was a child he liked his fathers garden because it was _.Aa field that produced much foodBa piece of land covered with black soilCa place where he got educatedDa fantastic place with unexpected surprise37

22、What was the authors father most concerned about in his last days?AHis garden BHis illnessCHis son DHis grandson38What made the author accept the fact that his father would die soon?AThe words of the doctor.BThe condition of his father.CHis communication with his father.DThat the garden wasnt taken

23、good care of by his father.39What did the author do in the garden on his fathers last day?AWater the garden BRemove weedsCPick a tomato DCut tomato vines.40Why did the author smile when he moved to his own garden one day?ABecause he remembered his father.BBecause his son showed interest in the garde

24、n.CBecause he thought of the food he would get.DBecause he could take care of his own garden.Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobi

25、le, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger(博客), or “vlogger(视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubt

26、edly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can be

27、come a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting(互动) with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For ever

28、y success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good u

29、se of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform(平台) for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough f

30、or him.41What is the passage mainly about?AMost young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.BThe Internet is influencing young Britions career choice.CThe Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.DYoung Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.42Why do more and more young Brito

31、ns choose to be vloggers?AVloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet.BThere is too much competition in the traditional show business.CThe Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers.DAnyone with a computer will surely become a star.43What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?AOnly

32、a few vloggers can be successful.BA vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.CPeople often see the bright side of being a vlogger.DDreams will always remain to be dreams.44What do young people like David do on the Internet?ALearn from others. BBecome an online hit.CHold running races. DMix jobs with ho

33、bbies.45What is the meaning of the underlined word, “fame” in the fifth paragraph?Abeing known or talked about by many peopleBbeing hatedCbeing wise and healthyDgetting a large sum of moneyA good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. Its great first for what it contains：the range of

34、 news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business，from fashion to science, and the range of comment and special feature(特写) as well，from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art theatre and music.A newspaper is even greater for the way one

35、reads it：never completely, never straight through，but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece，reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the text.A good modern newspaper offers a variety(多样性) to attract many different readers, but fa

36、r more than the reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspa

37、per has no more than transient(短暂的) value.For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper：what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means

38、getting what you want from them without missing things you need and without wasting time，demands skill and self-awareness as you change and apply the techniques of reading.46A modern newspaper is great for all the following EXCEPT its_.Awide variety Bsimilar styleCspeed in reporting news Dpopularity

39、47According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that _.Apeople look through the news they are interested inBdifferent people prefer different newspapersCpeople are rarely interested in the same kind of newsDpeople have different views about what a good news

40、paper is48It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers_.Aapply reading techniques skillfully Bjump from one newspaper to anotherCappreciate the variety of a newspaper Dusually read a newspaper selectively49Which can be a suitable title for the passage?AHow to read newspaper? BWhere to

41、 find a good newspaper?CWhat is a good newspaper? DNewspaper.50The author wrote the passage to_.Aadvertise BintroduceCargue Dcompare第II卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写51We must keep off _ (毒品) because they do great harm to our health.52Though _ (尴尬), she still held on to finishing it with a smile.53At the party the na

42、ughty boy _ (模仿) his fathers behaviors, which made all the guests laugh.54_ (热情的) and lovely, the teacher is respected by her students.55He can speak English as _ (流利) as an Englishman.56The fashion from country to country may show the c_ differences.57A successful lecturer can communicate his compl

43、ex ideas simply to the a_.58You are not allowed to camp here without p_.59In that big fire, all their houses were completely d_, so they had to build new ones.60It took a long time for him to r_ from a bad cold.五、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Music is very powerful. The kind of music you listen to says a l

44、ot about who you are. What music you choose to listen to today will help to determine what type of person you are tomorrow. Be careful about what type of music you choose to listen to. Music can either build you up or tear you down.Garbage in, garbage outIn almost all categories of music, there are

45、artists that deliver positive messages through their music and then there are artists that deliver destructive, hateful messages in their music. The kind of music you choose to listen to will help determine the level of success you achieve in life. Think negative thoughts and you will attract negati

46、ve into your life. Think positive thoughts and you will see the positive in your life. Opportunities come to the optimists in life. When you entertain negativity in your life, opportunities are often lost or ignored.Use Positive Music to get what you want out of lifeActively choose music with a posi

47、tive message to listen to. Making this conscious choice will lead to positive experiences in your daily life. Music has a powerful effect on our beliefs and our actions. Being active in choosing the music we listen to will lead to a happier and fulfilling life. If you arent happy with the current st

48、ate of your life, a great place to start changing it for the better is to choose better music to listen to.Not convinced that you should listen to positive music?Consider that all action is preceded(先于) by a thought. Its impossible to take an action without having some thought about the action befor

49、e you do it. Where do your thoughts come from? They come from what you are listening to, what you are seeing and who you are hanging out with. These influences over time, are responsible for our beliefs and ultimately our actions.How to make positive changes in your lifeChoosing music with a positiv

50、e message is a great way to start making positive changes in your life. Dont you like where your life is headed? Changing the music youre listening to is an important first step towards creating a different, more positive life for yourself.61Why is music very powerful? (no more than 6 words)62What s

51、hould you do in order to see the positive in your life? (no more than 5 words)63What does the underlined word “ultimately” mean? (1 word)64What is the advantage of choosing music with a positive message? (no more than 10 words)65Please explain how you are inspired by the music you choose ( no more t

52、han 20 words)六、提纲类作文66假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇发言稿，内容如下：1.简要描述俱乐部开展的相关活动（如观看英文电影、阅读英文经典等方面）；2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获和感想；3.表达期望。注意：1.短文词数不少于100 ;2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.不能出现本人真实信息；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,How time flies!_Thank you!2018-2019学年天津市六校高一上学期期末考试英 语 答 案

53、1A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?你真是太好了。A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了；B. With pleasure. 我很愿意；C. Yes, you would. 是的，你可以；D. Good idea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。2D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个委员会由十五个成员组成。在一般现在时中，主语The committee是单数，谓语动词用单数，排除A；“委员会”和“组成”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和C，故选D。3C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. broke do

54、wn垮了，抛锚，破裂B. mixed up混淆C. split up分手，解体，D. made up编造，句意：在录制完唱片Let It Be后,披头士乐队就解体了。选C。考点：考查词组点评：本题考查了副词down，up和不同的动词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。重要的是别忽略了句意。4D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered，可知 “我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。5B【解析】

55、【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“ are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the shared bikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which指代。第二个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。综上，选B。6C【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。A. As 作为； B. For 因为； C.

56、 With 和； D. By通过。本句涉及with的复合结构之一：with+名词/代词+过去分词。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。（1）With+宾语+介词短语（2）with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)（3）with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)（4）with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)（5）with+宾语+形容词/副词2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因

57、、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。本句符合“with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)”的形式，且在句中作原因状语。故C选项正确。7A【解析】【详解】考查不定式和动词用法。句意：为了避免被影响，这个学生坚持要求和他的室友们分开，他的室友们太吵闹了。分词常常表示为伴随，而动词不定式表示目的，排除C和D，avoid doing sth.避免做某事，该用法是固定用法，排除B，故选A。8D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句

58、型，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激，该用法是固定用法，故选D。9D【解析】试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。考点：考察固定句式点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：It be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果bef

59、ore后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。10B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我和Allen已经多年没有联系了，但那天他一给我打电话，我就认出了他的声音。A. understand理解；B. recognised认出；C. remembered记得；D. knew知道，根据题意，故选B。11C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，当人们确保它的安全时，互联网购物就会真得兴旺起来。A. take over接管；B. take on呈现；C. take off起飞；D. take in吸收，根据题意，故选C。12D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能

60、看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景 B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 3事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。2.视野=sight 3.

61、观点 跟opinion同义。根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。13A【解析】【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat，该句型的特点是去掉it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。【点睛】本题考查强调句型与宾语从句的结合，做此类题目时要明确强调句型及宾语从句的特点，再分析每个选

62、项从而得出最终的正确答案。14B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。15C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后期限是明天上午；换句话说，你必须今晚完成工作。A. in a word 总之； B. in fact事实上； C. in other words 换句话说 ； D. by the way顺便说一下。根据句意，C选项正确。16 C 17

63、A 18 C 19 B 20 B 21 D 22 D 23 B 24 A 25 B 26 C 27 D 28 B 29 C 30 A 31 A 32 D 33 C 34 B 35 D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的朋友生活拮据，作者给自己的朋友一些经济帮助。作者的朋友又把这些钱和生活困难的人分享。作者的内心充满了喜悦，因为作者知道自己做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。16考查动词短语辨析。根据saying she had to get back to work.可知然后她匆忙离开。A. turned off关掉；B. gave off 发出（光等）；C. hurrie

64、d off匆匆离去；D. put off推迟，故选C。17考查形容词辨析。根据A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move.可知通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她的人生道路相当坎坷。A. rough艰苦的；B. direct直接的；C. broad宽的；D. shallow浅的，故选A。18考查名词辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她的人生道路相当坎坷，但她一直保持着积极乐观的生活态度。A. opinion观点；B. view视野；C. attitude态度；D. thought

65、想法，故选C。19考查形容词辨析。句意：她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里。A. designed有计划的； B. known知名的；C. punished被惩罚的；D. praised被称赞的，故选B。20考查定语从句。_5_ she could afford.是一个定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物。当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时，只用that，不用which，故选B。21考查副词辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。

66、A. never决不；B. seldom很少；C. almost几乎；D. always总是，故选D。22考查名词辨析。句意：正如她常说的，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境以积极的看法结束。A. position位置；B. business商业；C. dream梦想；D. situation处境，故选D。23考查固定用法。句意：我感到有一种力量在我的心里推动着我去做一些事情来帮助她，因为我曾经有过一两次处于她的位置，但是我的生活已经有了好转。in ones shoes处于某人的位置,该用法是固定用法，故选B。24考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到有一种力量在我的心里推动着我去做一些事情来帮助她，

67、因为我曾经有过一两次处于她的位置，但是我的生活已经有了好转。A. better更好；B. farther更远；C. richer更富有的；D. healthier更健康的，故选A。25考查名词辨析。根据I placed a gift of cash inside the card可知这里意思是有一天，我下班回家的车里有几张圣诞卡。 A. presents礼物；B. cards卡片；C. boxes盒子；D. letters书信，故选B。26考查动词辨析。根据I placed a gift of cash inside the card more cash than I had ever giv

68、en anyone but the _12_ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it!”可知这里意思是我拿出一张，并且写信给她。A. explained解释；B. transported运输；C. addressed写信给；D. lent借给，故选C。27考查名词辨析。根据I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help可知这里意思是我在卡片里放了一份现金作为礼物这是我送给别人的最多的现金了，但是我内心的力量告诉我:“是的!”这么做!”A. power力量；B. desire渴望；C. dream梦想；D. pull拉，故选

69、D。28考查动词短语辨析。根据I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged.可知我的朋友出现了。 A. stood out突出；B. showed up露面；C. broke in插入；D. came across偶遇，故选B。29考查副词辨析。句意：看到她的快乐，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。A. frequently频繁地； B. constantly不断地；C. finally最后；D. generally一般地，故选C。30考查固定短语辨析。根据What she did next made me know I had done the r

70、ight thing.可知这里意思是看到她的快乐，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。A. be supposed to应该； B. be forced to被迫；C. be intended to意图是；D. be permitted to被允许，故选A。31考查副词辨析。句意：她后来打电话给我，再次感谢我。A. later后来；B. yet但是；C. ever曾经；D. only只，故选A。32考查动词辨析。根据two other women at work who were not going to haveChristmas gifts _18_ their children either.可

71、知我和其他两位女士分享。 A. rewarded奖赏；B. donated捐赠；C. delivered递送；D. shared分享，故选D。33考查介词辨析。句意：这实在是太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女士分享了这些钱，她们也不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。A. in在之内；B. to到；C. for为；D. with用，故选C。34考查动词辨析。句意：我希望你不要介意。A. regret后悔；B. mind介意；C. refuse拒绝； D. forgive原谅，故选B。35考查名词辨析。句意：我的内心充满了喜悦，因为我知道我做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。A. sorrow悲伤；B.

72、 anger愤怒；C. honor荣誉；D. joy快乐，故选D。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的10小题中的cards；12小题中的pull等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。

73、但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。36 D 37 A 38 D 39 C 40 B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者向我们描述了作者对自己父亲的所有记忆都在花园之中，回忆了与父亲之间的点点滴滴。36细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil. The garden was a wonderland full of possibilities.可知当作者还是个孩子的时候，

74、他喜欢他父亲的花园，因为它是一个奇妙的地方，里面会有意外的惊喜，故选D。37细节理解题。答案定位在第二段I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.可知作者的父亲在他最后的日子里最关心的是他的花园，故选A。38细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Though I had heard the words of the doctor, what rea

75、lly made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden.可知他父亲没有好好照料花园，使作者接受了他的父亲很快就会死去这一事实，故选D。39细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine(藤). That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.可知作者在他父亲在世的最后一天，在花园里摘西红柿，故选C。40细节理解题。答案定位在

76、最后一段That morning when I moved to the garden, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, standing barefoot in the soil , happily playing in soil.可知有一天，作者搬到自己的花园时面带微笑是因为他的儿子对花园很感兴趣，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行

77、提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题4，根据倒数第二段I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine(藤). That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in

78、my life.可知作者在他父亲在世的最后一天，在花园里摘西红柿，故选C。41 B 42 C 43 A 44 D 45 A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。41主旨大意题。第二段The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.（这项共有1002人参与的调查发现，多达40%的人将视频博客作为自己理想职业的首选。

79、）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响年轻英国人的职业选择，故选B。42推理判断题。答案定位在第三段This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.（这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。它们让观众

80、更容易接触到世界各地的观众，而不必以传统的方式进入演艺圈。）由此推断出互联网使成为vlogger变得很方便，故选C。43推理判断题。答案定位在第五段For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.（对于每一次成功，都有成百上千的人从未离开过起跑线。有些梦想会成真，有些梦想永远都是梦想。）由此推知，只有几个视频博主可以成功，

81、故选A。44推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform(平台) for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.（例如，年轻的以色列人Davi

82、d Leshaw经营着一家名为“终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个供跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作可以让他表达自己的热情，而且总是一种经验的学习。这对他来说已经足够了。）可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起，故选D。45词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. 意思是然而，人

83、们看到的只是作为一个vlogger的光明面，他们没有注意到，只有那些成功的人才能赚得名声和财富。划线的词应该和fortune并列，自然是“名声”的意思，故选A。46 B 47 A 48 D 49 C 50 B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求，什么样的报纸才是优秀的报纸。46推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段A good modern newspaper offers a variety(多样性) to attract many different readers（一份好的现代报纸提供多种多样的内容来吸引不同的读者）由此推断出一份好的报纸不包括“类似的风格

84、”，故选B。47细节理解题。答案定位在最后与一段For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper：what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper.可知每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分，所以一定程度上说没有两个人会看同样的报纸，故选A。48推理判断题。答案定位在最后与一段For all t

85、hese reasons, no two people really read the same paper：what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that days paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper.可知每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分，即报纸阅读者通常有选择地阅读报纸，故选D。49主旨大意题。纵观全文两段内容的开头都是A good modern newspaper所以整篇文章是在说明一份好报纸应该具备什

86、么样的特点，故选C。50推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了一份好报纸应该具备什么样的特点，作者是在作介绍，故选B。51 drugs 52 embarrassed 53 imitated 54 Enthusiastic 55 fluently 56 cultural 57 audience 58 permission 59 destroyed 60 recover 【解析】51句意：我们必须远离毒品，因为它们对我们的健康危害很大。文中表示“毒品”，是复数意义，所以填drugs。52句意：尽管很尴尬，她还是微笑着坚持完成了它。在when, while, if, as if, though, until,

87、 once, whether, unless等连接的状语从句中, 常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以填embarrassed。53句意：在晚会上，这个淘气的男孩模仿他父亲的行为，这使所有的客人都笑了。根据下文中的made，可判断出时发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填imitated。54句意：这位老师热情可爱，深受学生们的尊敬。这里用形容词作原因状语，所以填Enthusiastic。55句意：他说英语和英国人一样流利。该空修饰动词speak，用副词，所以填fluently。56句意：从一个国家到另一个国家的时尚可能显示文化差异。该空修饰名词differ

88、ences，用形容词，所以填cultural。57句意：一个成功的演讲者可以简单地向听众传达他复杂的思想。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填audience。58句意：未经允许，你不能在这里宿营。介词without后，接名词，所以填permission。59句意：在那场大火中，他们所有的房子都被毁了，所以他们不得不建造新的房子。“他们的房子”和“毁坏”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填destroyed。60句意：他花了很长时间才从重感冒中恢复过来。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填recover。61 Because music determines who you are. /

89、Because music influences/affects you greatly. 62 Think about positive things / Think positive thoughts 63 finally / eventually 64 Making positive changes in your life./ Creating a different, more positive life for yourself. /Making you live a positive life. / Improving your life in a positive way. 6

90、5 Answers can vary. (When I choose positive music, I will have a positive attitude towards life and live happily.) 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了你今天选择听什么音乐将有助于决定你明天是什么样的人。61根据第一段Music is very powerful. The kind of music you listen to says a lot about who you are.可知音乐很强大是因为音乐决定了你是谁或音乐对你的影响很大，所以填Because music

91、 determines who you are. / Because music influences/affects you greatly.62根据Garbage in, garbage out部分Think positive thoughts and you will see the positive in your life.可知为了看到生活中积极的一面，你应该想想积极的事情，所以填Think about positive things / Think positive thoughts。63划线词所在的句子意思是随着时间的推移，这些影响会影响我们的信念，最终影响我们的行为。根据The

92、se influences over time可判断出ultimately意思是最终，所以填finally / eventually。64根据How to make positive changes in your life部分Choosing music with a positive message is a great way to start making positive changes in your life.可知选择带有积极信息的音乐的好处是在生活中做出积极的改变，所以填Making positive changes in your life./ Creating a diff

93、erent, more positive life for yourself. /Making you live a positive life. / Improving your life in a positive way.65根据自己的实际情况作答。66Dear friends,How time flies! It is more than two months since our English Club was set up by several classmates and me. On behalf of my classmates, Id like to talk about

94、something about our club. So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, reading classic English novels, holding a Christmas party and so on. Every member took an active part in the activities. Many members said the activities benefited them a l

95、ot. Not only did they improve their English, but also they brought them much fun. Personally, I think it is really a good idea to set up the club.It is hoped that our club is growing stronger and more mature. And welcome more classmates to the club.Thats all. Thank you.【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的发言稿写作。【详解】题目要求假

96、定你是晨光中学的学生李津，你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇发言稿，内容如下：1.简要描述俱乐部开展的相关活动（如观看英文电影、阅读英文经典等方面）；2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获和感想；3.表达期望。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Many members said the activities benefited them a lot.宾语从句的运用；Personally, I think it is really a good idea to set up the club.宾语从句的运用。