山东省临沂实验学校2020年高考英语模拟卷(六).doc
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1、山东省临沂实验学校2020年高考英语模拟卷(六)(考试时间:100 分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮 擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A2020 at ButlinsEASTER H
2、OLIDAYSFri 3-Mon 20 April 2020The Easter holidays are the perfect opportunities to shake off the winter coats, breathe in the fresh sea air and have your first paddle of the year in the sea. With lots of Easter-themed things to do, your kids can enjoy some of the more traditional Easter activities a
3、nd shows.Come with your family, make the most of the extra days off work and spend your Easter holidays with the people who matter most to you.MAY HALF TERMFri 22 May-Mon 1 June 2020The kids are off school, spring has come and theres a bank holiday weekend in the mix; that means a trip to the seasid
4、e is a must! When the British weathers playing ball, enjoy our outdoor activities, head to the beach and treat the family to an ice cream.And if the weathers not on our side, embrace the seaside in true British form while making the most of our indoor activity venues (场地)and brilliant live shows.SUM
5、MER HOLIDAYSFri 17 July-Fri 4 September 2020Pack up the car and take your kids on a summer holiday to create long lasting family memories. Make the most of the beautiful beaches sitting on our resorts doorsteps, enjoy the Traditional Fairground and its unique rides, see live shows, and dive into our
6、 family pool; perfect for those not-so-sunny summer days.CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYSFri 4 Dec 2020-Sat 2 January 2021Join us throughout December as we transform our resorts into festive(节日的)wonderlands, with particular liveChristmas shows and activities for all ages.Whether its seeing a festive show, sitting
7、 down to eat together or wrapping up for a wander along the beach on Christmas Eve, were sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside.21. What can you do at Butlins during the MAY HALF TERM?A.Visit a bank.B.Play ball.C.Enjoy the beach.D.Observe the
8、 weather. 22.Which holiday has the longest time?A.EASTER HOLIDAYSB.MAY HALF TERMC.SUMMER HOLIDAYSD.CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS23. Who are these holidays mainly intended for?A.Families.B.Students.C.Kids.D.Adults.BMy violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, weve gone through bo
9、th tears and happiness.About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One
10、day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listen
11、ed to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to g
12、ray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin I grabbed mine and never let it go. B
13、efore the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦) the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when Im deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune wash
14、es it away, when Im walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的) tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.My violin, shall I compare you to a summers day?4. What further contributed to the authors dislike of violin-playing?A. Orders from mum.B. B
15、oredom of practice.C. Loss of passion for violin. D. Disappointment in the teachers eyes.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The authors feeling was continuously influenced by the music.B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.C. The sudden change made the authors heart unable to
16、beat.D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.6. Why did the author pick up the violin again?A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohns works.7. Whi
17、ch of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Deep love for musicB. My dislike and like of violinC. An inspiring story of violinD. Musical soul mateviolinCOn my fourth day in a self-driving car, I finally felt comfortable enough to let it stop itself. Before then, Id allowed the car a Vo
18、lvo S90 sedan to control the direction, with my hands still on the wheel, and to adjust speed in traffic. By Day 4, I was ready to make a jump into the future.With the car traveling on a busy road, I activated the driverless mode (模式).Soon, a traffic light turned red. For a split second, I prepared
19、to get on the brakes. There was no need. The cameras and computers in the Volvo recognized the traffic conditions and smoothly began applying the brake.If youre anything like most people, youre familiar with this anxiety. Almost 80 percent of Americans fear traveling in a self-driving car, a recent
20、survey found.Researchers at the University of Chicago have conducted some clever experiments studying the phenomenon. They asked participants (参与者)to complete tasks and compare their performance with a computer systems. After the computer made a mistake, people were unwilling to use it again. After
21、the people made mistakes, their self-confidence wouldnt change. It didnt matter that the human beings made more mistakes than the computer. So it is with driving. More than 37,000 Americans died in crashes last year, most from human error. The death count from cars goes beyond that from guns. So if
22、you are shocked and angry by guns and want things to change, you should feel the same about car crashes.Technology creates an opportunity to save lives. Computers dont get drunk or distracted by text messages, and they dont have blind spots. Just look at commercial airlines: Automation (自动化)has help
23、ed all but get rid of deadly crashes among American air carriers. The last one happened in 2009.The technology for self-driving cars still isnt good enough. But it is improving rapidly. Within a few years, many cars will have advanced crash -avoidance systems and driving will be revolutionized soone
24、r than many people now understand.8. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By offering a piece of news.B. By giving background information.C. By describing an experience.D. By introducing a latest car.9. What can be learnt about the participants of the experiments?A. They tended to accept the c
25、omputers faults.B. They seemed to care little about their own mistakes.C. They felt less confident after making mistakes.D. They performed better than computer systems.10. The author mentioned commercial airlines.A. to prove the advantage of technologyB. to assess the security of driverless carsC. t
26、o find fault with computersD. to advertise for the commercial airlines11. What does the author expect of the self-driving car?A. Itll avoid deadly crashes entirely.B. Itll occupy the market in a short time.C. Itll be bettered in every possible way.D. Itll be popularized sooner than expected.DIt is b
27、elieved that around half the US adult population will be obese (肥胖的) by 2030, while one in four will fall into the severely obese category. This is according to a new study led by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, which found that levels of obesity are increasing in every state. Indeed
28、the predictions show that levels of severe obesity could be higher than 25 percent in half of states.“Especially striking was our finding that among adults with very low income (less than $20,000 per year), severe obesity is predicted to be the most common in 44 statesalmost everywhere in the US,” a
29、 researcher said.The research was carried out to inform state policymakersand perhaps help change the tendency. The study authors say the best form of attack is prevention. Limiting intake of sugar is stressed as one of the most effective and cost-effective methods for reducing obesity levels, and a
30、 tax likely to save more money than it costs.Sugar (and the sugar industry) has come under fire for its role in promoting obesity. Indeed, one recent study published in September 2019 puts responsibility for todays obesity epidemic (流行病) firmly on the shoulders of sugar, concluding high-sugar diets
31、during childhood in the seventies and eighties could be behind the rise.“We knew from previous work that obesity is increasing in the US, and that some states and demographic groups (人群) are at higher risk, but we were surprised that even the states with the lowest obesity will be above 35 percent i
32、n 2030a level currently considered high, a researcher told Newsweek. What is clear is that we will not be able to treat our way out of this epidemicachieving and keeping weight loss is difficultso prevention efforts will be key to making progress in this area.”12. Whats the most surprising finding i
33、n the study?A. Over 25% of people will be seriously obese.B. Levels of obesity are increasing in every state.C. poor adults are more likely to be severely obese.D. Half of the US adults will be overweight by 2030.13. What is the best way to solve the problem according to the passage?A. To reduce the
34、 tax.B. To limit intake of sugar.C. To reduce obesity level.D. To inform policymakers.14. What does the underlined word “fire” actually refer to in paragraph 4?A. Blame from researchers.B. Rapid chemical change.C. Current obesity epidemic. D. High-sugar diets.15. Whats the main idea of the last two
35、paragraphs?A. Obesity is increasing everywhere in the US.B. All states in America are at the same level of obesity.C. Maintaining weight loss is a good way to deal with obesity.D. Diets with less sugar are vital to preventing the problem of obesity.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填
36、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships. Its okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you. 16 The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins. 17 Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say
37、anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out? Sometimes, its best to let small rudeness go Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.Be realistic. Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them.
38、 Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. 18 Separate the individual from their actions. Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person, failing to see go
39、od qualities alongside negative ones. If you find yourself making assumptions about a persons character, stop yourself. 19 We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of character.Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how youre choosing to see a situ
40、ation. 20 However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a persons positive qualities over their negative ones.A. Never criticize others.B. Think before you speak.C. Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections.D. It may be a good idea to adjust your
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