专题11 非谓语动词（重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、译林版（2020）高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分专题11 非谓语动词1（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months. 2(2021全国甲卷)After _ (spend) some time looking at all th

2、e defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.3(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim _(have) a low impact on the natural environment.4(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a trib

3、ute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step _ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.6(2022新高考I卷)_ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the

4、 first national parks in the country.7(2020年北京卷)A piece of stone_(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.8(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_(break) down.9(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 maj

5、or natural disasters around the world, _(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss10Apply yourself to _ (study), and you will perform well in the exam.11All passengers are requested _(check) in before the flight takes off.12He was most anxious _ (find) a job so as not to have to depend on others

6、.13We all should spend more time _(stay) together with our family members.14_ (compare) with other girls, she was indeed quite fortunate.15I think itis the best way _ (confuse) your enemy.16When he woke up in the morning, he found himself_(lie) in a hospital.17_ (lose) two chances of success makes m

7、e sad.18_ (concentrate) on what you are doing is essential for you right now.19With his key _ (lose), he had to stay outside.20Lily started her first day of senior high school, _ (feel) anxious.21I am looking foreword to _ (hear) from you soon!22_(realize) your potential, its important for you to ma

8、ke the most of your school resources.23Instead of _(recover) at home, she was out having fun with someone else.24With final examinations _ (approach), we are supposed to work harder and harder. 25_ (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.26I consider it no use_ (quarrel) with him

9、 about it because he is too stubborn.27It is up to you_(arrange) for a car to pick up the tourists. 28How about_(admire) the extremely attractive views with me next week? 29The ancient building_ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty is really amazing.30_ (base) on a true story, the book has caught much at

10、tention.31_ (house) in an old railway building, this famous museum features some of the best-known paintings of the 19th century. 32As he is busy _ (work), youd better leave him alone.33_(discourage) by all these difficulties, its no surprise that people today dont want to keep a large family.34_(in

11、spire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.35There is no need for you _(apologise) to him. 36Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them _(join)our cause. 37Your c

12、hild has been looking for an opportunity _(climb) out of the window. 38The official visit, _(design) to strengthen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success.39He engaged himself _(pay) back the money.40They set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from _(hunt).41He was shocke

13、d _(hear) his daughter swearing.42Its impossible _(crowd)any more football supporters in.43Im anxious_(see) what the new neighbours are like.44The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, _(enjoy)the rising sun. 45He keeps practising to make it possible for him _ (win) the competition. 46Remember,myou al

14、ways have the power _(change)your situation. 47Our guests are scheduled_(arrive) at 7：30 this evening.48He admitted _(break) the window by accident. 49John was fired because he was found _(smoke) in the office. 50He suggested _(go) out for a walk. 51_(attract) by the sweet voice, I walked into the o

15、ld house. 52If you dont have the energy _（get）the work done, ask your friends for help.53The next time you feel stressed or tired, try _(do)some exercise you enjoy.54With the afternoon _(draw)on, we were joined by more of the regulars. 55She could see her face _(reflect) in the water. 56_(determine)

16、where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 57Unless _(invite), he will not come back to the company. 58We should make every effort to prevent school violence from _(happen).59_(go) to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. 60Sh

17、e couldnt help _(cry)when she heard the bad news. 参考答案：1planning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。2spending【详解】考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句

18、子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。3to have【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”，不定式作宾语。故填to have。4held【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。5to journey【详解】

19、考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作定语。非谓语作定语修饰名词时，若名词前有序数词修饰限定，则只能用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。6Covering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。7found【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类

20、亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语，find和逻辑主语stone之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故答案为found。8to break【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。9resulting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词w

21、ere且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。10studying【详解】考查动名词。句意：专心学习，你就会在考试中取得好成绩。apply oneself to doing sth专心做某事，固定短语，动名词作介词to的宾语。故填studying。11to check【详解】考查不定式。句意：请所有乘客在航班起飞前办理登机手续。分析句子可知，设空处构成固定短语sb be requested to do某人被要求做，故填to check。12to find【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他急切地想找个工作，这样就不用依赖别人了。首先

22、在一整句话中已经存在系动词was，所以find要考虑使用非谓语动词形式；再根据固定句型“It is+ adj. to do sth”译为“做某事是怎么样的”可知，这里应该使用动词不定式，故填to find。13staying【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们都应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词；动词短语spend . (in) doing sth意为：花费做某事，介词in可省略，doing为动名词形式，作in的宾语。故答案为staying。14Compared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他女孩相比，她确实非常幸运。句子分析可知设空处为非谓语动词，动词

23、短语compare.with .意为“把与相比较”，句中compare与she之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以设空处用过去分词compared，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。15to confuse【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为这是迷惑敌人的最好方法。句子分析可知，“_ ( confuse) your enemy”作后置定语修饰the best way，固定搭配the way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”符合句意，所以填动词不定式to confuse。故填to confuse。16lying【详解】考查非谓语动词动词。句意：他早上醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。空处

24、作宾补，应填非谓语动词，lie和宾语himself之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。故填lying。17Losing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两次成功的机会让我很难过。“(lose) two chances of success”作主语，动词lose用动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Losing。18Concentrating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在专注于你正在做的事情对你来说是很重要的。分析句子，句中is是谓语动词，设空处应使用动名词作主语。concentrate为动词，意为“全神贯注”，同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Concentrating。1

25、9lost【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于钥匙丢了，他只好呆在外面。此处为with复合结构，his key与lose之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作宾语补足语。故填lost。20feeling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉怀着焦虑的心情开始了她高中的第一天。结合句意空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语Lily与feel之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填feeling。21hearing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信！分析句子结构可知，介词to之后缺少宾语，可用动名此形式作为宾语。再根据提示，故填hearing。22To realize【详解

26、】考查不定式。句意：要实现你的潜力，充分利用你的学校资源是很重要的。 根据句意和所给动词realize分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式to realize作目的状语。故填To realize。23recovering【详解】考查动名词。句意：她没有在家里恢复健康，而是出去和别人玩了。of是介词，其后跟动名词recovering作宾语，故填recovering。24approaching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们应该更加努力学习。本句为with的复合结构，final examinations与approach在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填appr

27、oaching。25Compared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与逃跑的司机相比，我为自己的所作所为感到骄傲。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“am”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“comparewith”意为“把和相比较”，句子主语“I”和“compare”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“compare”的过去分词“compared”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。26quarrelling【详解】考查动名词。句意：我认为和他为这件事争吵是没有用的，因为他太固执了。分析句子结构可知句中it作形式宾语，no use作宾语补足语。no use作宾语补足语时，动名词作真正的宾语。故填qu

28、arrelling。27to arrange【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由你安排一辆汽车来接游客。根据句型：It is up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”可知，横线上填不定式。故填to arrange。28admiring【详解】考查动名词。句意：下周和我一起欣赏这些迷人的风景怎么样?。how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，about接动词的ing形式做宾语。故填admiring。29dating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座可以追溯到唐朝的古建筑真是令人惊叹。短语：date back to“追溯到”，是不及物动词短语，在句中作定语，应用现在

29、分词形式。故填dating。30Based【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一个真实的故事，这本书引起了很大的关注。短语：be based on “以为根据”，在句中作状语，应省去be用过去分词形式，故填Based。31Housed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座著名的博物馆位于一座古老的铁路建筑内，以19世纪一些最著名的画作为特色。house“安置，给提供场地”与主语this famous museum是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Housed。32working【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于他正忙着工作，你最好别打扰他。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be busy doi

30、ng sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”，“work”意为“工作”，动词词性，动名词形式为“working”。故填working。33Discouraged【详解】考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：由于被这些困难所阻止，今天，人们不想保持一个大规模的家庭不再让人感到意外了。根据句意可知此处为原因状语，动词discourage“阻止”与逻辑主语people之间构成逻辑动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作原因状语，表“被阻止”之意，首字母应大写。故填Discouraged。34Inspired【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致

31、敬。句中谓语是decided，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填Inspired。35to apologise【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你没有必要向他道歉。there is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没有必要做某事。根据句意，故填to apologise。36to join【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的挑战是激励这些选民，激励他们加入我们的事业。根据inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人作某事”可知，空处应填不定式作宾补。故填to join。37to climb【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的孩子一直在找机会从

32、窗户爬出去。修饰名词opportunity，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。38designed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旨在加强两国友谊的正式访问取得了巨大成功。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词design和前文名词visit之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填designed。39to pay【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他自愿偿还这笔钱。engage oneself to do sth为固定搭配，表示“自愿做某事”，此处to do不定式作宾补；结合提示词可知，此处应填to pay。故填to pay。40being hunt

33、ed【详解】考查语态和非谓语动词。句意：他们建立了一个野生动物保护区来保护动物不被猎杀。动词hunt与animals之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态be hunted，protect sth from doing表示“保护某物免于”，设空处需填入动名词的被动。故填being hunted。41to hear【详解】考查不定式。句意：听到女儿说脏话，他很震惊。be shocked to do是固定短语，意为“因做某事而震惊”，因此空格处用不定式to hear。故填to hear。42to crowd【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可能再让球迷挤进来了。分析句子结构可知It为形式主语，空处为不定式作真

34、正的主语，所以空处应填to crowd。故填to crowd。43to see【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我很想看看新邻居是什么样的。根据句意和结构，此处表达“急切地想看”，be anxious to do sth.(急切地想做某事)符合题意，to为不定式，后接动词原形。故填to see。44enjoying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客站在泰山顶，欣赏着日出。根据句子分析可知，此处做状语，与主语the visitors之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词做状语，故填enjoying。45to win【详解】考查不定式。句意：他不断练习，使他有可能赢得比赛。分析句子可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾

35、语是“for him (win) the competition”，是不定式复合结构，作真正的宾语，make it+形容词+for sb. to do意为“使某人做某事是”，故填to win。46to change【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，你总是有能力改变你的处境。分析句子结构，此处作后置定语，修饰前面名词power，用不定式to change。故填to change。47to arrive【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们的客人被安排今晚七点半到达。sb. be scheduled to do是固定短语，意为“某人被安排做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to arrive。故填to arri

36、ve。48breaking#having broken【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他承认不小心打破了窗户。分析句子结构，本句话的谓语动词是admitted，所以空格要填非谓语动词。admit doing sth或admit having done表示“承认做过某事”，故答案为breaking/having broken。49smoking【详解】考查固定短语。句意：约翰被解雇了，因为有人发现他在办公室抽烟。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be found doing“被发现正在做”，满足句意要求。故填smoking。50going【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他建议出去散步。根据空格前的suggest

37、可知，此处用固定短语suggest doing表示“建议做某事”，所以此处用提示词的动名词形式作宾语，符合语境。故填going。51Attracted【详解】考查动词。句意：被那甜美的声音吸引，我走进了那所老房子。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Attracted。52to get【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你没有精力完成这项工作，就向你的朋友求助。分析句子的成分可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，为“have +宾语+宾补”的结构。设空处和宾语the energy之间为逻辑上的主动关系，表将来，应用

38、动词不定式的形式。故填to get。53doing【详解】考查动名词。句意：下次你感到压力或疲劳时，试着做一些你喜欢的运动。try doing sth.为固定用法，意为“尝试做某事”。故填doing。54drawing【详解】考查非谓语。句意：随着午后时光渐渐消逝，越来越多的常客加入到我们。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with+宾语+补足语，draw on在此处表示“时光渐渐消逝”，与宾语“the afternoon”之间的关系为主动，所以应填drawing。故填drawing。55reflected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她可以看见映在水中的自己的脸。reflect与her face是逻

39、辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填reflected。56Determining【详解】考查动名词。句意：确定我们相对于周围环境的位置是我们生存的基本技能。根据句子分析可知，此处做主语，remains为谓语动词，故应用动名词做主语，故填Determining。57invited【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非被邀请，否则他不会回到公司。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词和unless构成让步状语，逻辑主语he和invite之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填invited。58happening【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力发生。prevent sth. from doing“阻止某事发生”是固定短语，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填happening。59Going【详解】考查动名词。句意：早睡早起被认为是一个好习惯。动名词做主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Going。60crying【详解】考查动名词。句意：听到这个坏消息时，她忍不住哭了。根据句意和空格前的couldnt help和所给动词cry可知，该题是考查couldnt help doing something（禁不住做某事）。故填crying。