专题13 书面表达-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习（外研版）.docx

1、专题13：书面表达2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习第一部分 书面表达解题技巧英语书面表达试题属综合性运用试题，是考查学生运用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力以及善于理解情景提示的内容，抓住要点和中心思想的能力，是“压轴题”，属中考英语重大题型。能否把书面表达题型做好对于英语成绩总成绩能否考好非常重要。书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及

2、短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。第二部分 各类初中英语作文提纲一、活动介绍类首段：(1) Im pleased to know that youre greatly interested in . ,so

3、 Id like to share a piece of good news that there will be a . .Now,let me offer you some useful information.(2) Its my great honor to invite you to enter a . .Now,let me offer you some useful information about it.(3) Its time for us to say goodbye to our school life soon.Surprisingly,there is a/an.

4、prepared for us.Now,let me offer you some information about it.主体段：1.时间&地点：The . will be held in Classroom 302 at 3 oclock in the afternoon on June 8th,2019.2.内容：(1)主题句：There will be various meaningful activities included in it.(2)要点:First of all，You will be invited to ./You will be given a chance t

5、o . .which will .After that,It will be more than interesting for you to ./It will impress you a lot to . so that .At last,doing sth. will play an important part in . .So .尾段：Thats all.I firmly believe that if you join in it,you will . .Thats all.I sincerely hope that you can come and share the happi

6、ness/fun with us.二、写人叙事类首段：(1) 朋友：A friend in need is a friend indeed.I have a friend just like that who often offers me much warmth in my life. Let me introduce him to you.(2) 父母：If you ask me who is the most important one to me,without doubt,the answer is my . . Let me introduce him to you .(3) 老师

7、：In both my life and study,my . teacher is special to me because he is not only my teacher but also my friend who has made a great difference to my character.主体段：1.外貌：. is very beautiful but a little fat with long hair and big eyes.2.性格：.is an outgoing woman who always gets along well with people ar

8、ound her./ . is very kind to others and easy to get on with./is so ready to help others that we all like to make friends with him.3.爱好：She is especially good at cooking and often cooks different delicious foods for me.4.事例：（1）Linda is like an angel. Whenever I meet trouble, she will always be there.

9、 When I fail my test, She always encourages me to face the fact bravely and then tries to help me to check the reason why I fail. At the same time, she shares her good ways of studying with me.（2）My Chinese teacher, Ms Li, not only teaches us how to learn, but also teaches us how to be a person. I r

10、emember I made a serious mistakes in Grade seven, that was to copy others homework. Ms Li knew that. Instead of being angry with me, she told me the importance of study and encouraged me to study hard to become a talented person in the future.（3）Last term, I failed my exam. I was so that that I crie

11、d sadly in my room. When my mother came from work late, she talked with me patiently and cheered me up. That evening, when I woke up at night, my mother was still working. I was deeply moved. Then I made up my mind to study harder than before.尾段：As a sunshine teenager, Xiao Hui is a good example for

12、 us to learn from./I will treasure the friendship forever.Now I understand my fathers love to me. I will never forget what my father did for me and try my best to make him pleased.He is an excellent teacher I will never forget and love him forever.三、咨询建议类首段：Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty

13、in doing . .Dont worry about it!Here are some useful suggestions I d like to share with you.主体段：1.主题句：Actually,if you are careful, youll find various simple ways to help you solve the problem.2.要点：First and foremost,Its +adj/n.+for/of sb. to do . .So that.In addition,you are supposed to do . ,which

14、can not only . but also .Whats more,you had better (not) do . ,because .Last but not least,I suggest you (should) do . ,from which,youre able to do .尾段：With these suggestions carried out,I firmly believe you will improve . a lot.I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be of great help.Looking forwa

15、rd to your earliest reply.四、观点看法类首段：With the development of the science and technology/society,.is becoming more and more serious./the problem about . is under a heated discussion/ . has become a hot topic.As for that,There are different opinions among people.主体段：On the one hand, some people hold th

16、e idea that . .The reasons are as follows.First, . .Second, . .Last, . .On the other hand,others disagree.They suppose that . .Because . .More importantly, . .尾段：As far as Im concerned,every coin has two sides,and . is not a n exception.As long as we treat . properly,it will be of great help.第三部分 书面

17、表达专项训练专题15：书面表达2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习第一部分 书面表达解题技巧英语书面表达试题属综合性运用试题，是考查学生运用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力以及善于理解情景提示的内容，抓住要点和中心思想的能力，是“压轴题”，属中考英语重大题型。能否把书面表达题型做好对于英语成绩总成绩能否考好非常重要。书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一

18、些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。第二部分 各类初中英语作文提纲一、活动介绍类首段：(1) Im pleased to know that youre greatly interested in

19、 . ,so Id like to share a piece of good news that there will be a . .Now,let me offer you some useful information.(2) Its my great honor to invite you to enter a . .Now,let me offer you some useful information about it.(3) Its time for us to say goodbye to our school life soon.Surprisingly,there is

20、a/an. prepared for us.Now,let me offer you some information about it.主体段：1.时间&地点：The . will be held in Classroom 302 at 3 oclock in the afternoon on June 8th,2019.2.内容：(1)主题句：There will be various meaningful activities included in it.(2)要点:First of all，You will be invited to ./You will be given a ch

21、ance to . .which will .After that,It will be more than interesting for you to ./It will impress you a lot to . so that .At last,doing sth. will play an important part in . .So .尾段：Thats all.I firmly believe that if you join in it,you will . .Thats all.I sincerely hope that you can come and share the

22、 happiness/fun with us.二、写人叙事类首段：(1) 朋友：A friend in need is a friend indeed.I have a friend just like that who often offers me much warmth in my life. Let me introduce him to you.(2) 父母：If you ask me who is the most important one to me,without doubt,the answer is my . . Let me introduce him to you .

23、(3) 老师：In both my life and study,my . teacher is special to me because he is not only my teacher but also my friend who has made a great difference to my character.主体段：1.外貌：. is very beautiful but a little fat with long hair and big eyes.2.性格：.is an outgoing woman who always gets along well with peo

24、ple around her./ . is very kind to others and easy to get on with./is so ready to help others that we all like to make friends with him.3.爱好：She is especially good at cooking and often cooks different delicious foods for me.4.事例：（1）Linda is like an angel. Whenever I meet trouble, she will always be

25、there. When I fail my test, She always encourages me to face the fact bravely and then tries to help me to check the reason why I fail. At the same time, she shares her good ways of studying with me.（2）My Chinese teacher, Ms Li, not only teaches us how to learn, but also teaches us how to be a perso

26、n. I remember I made a serious mistakes in Grade seven, that was to copy others homework. Ms Li knew that. Instead of being angry with me, she told me the importance of study and encouraged me to study hard to become a talented person in the future.（3）Last term, I failed my exam. I was so that that

27、I cried sadly in my room. When my mother came from work late, she talked with me patiently and cheered me up. That evening, when I woke up at night, my mother was still working. I was deeply moved. Then I made up my mind to study harder than before.尾段：As a sunshine teenager, Xiao Hui is a good examp

28、le for us to learn from./I will treasure the friendship forever.Now I understand my fathers love to me. I will never forget what my father did for me and try my best to make him pleased.He is an excellent teacher I will never forget and love him forever.三、咨询建议类首段：Im sorry to hear that you have diffi

29、culty in doing . .Dont worry about it!Here are some useful suggestions I d like to share with you.主体段：1.主题句：Actually,if you are careful, youll find various simple ways to help you solve the problem.2.要点：First and foremost,Its +adj/n.+for/of sb. to do . .So that.In addition,you are supposed to do . ,

30、which can not only . but also .Whats more,you had better (not) do . ,because .Last but not least,I suggest you (should) do . ,from which,youre able to do .尾段：With these suggestions carried out,I firmly believe you will improve . a lot.I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be of great help.Looking

31、 forward to your earliest reply.四、观点看法类首段：With the development of the science and technology/society,.is becoming more and more serious./the problem about . is under a heated discussion/ . has become a hot topic.As for that,There are different opinions among people.主体段：On the one hand, some people h

32、old the idea that . .The reasons are as follows.First, . .Second, . .Last, . .On the other hand,others disagree.They suppose that . .Because . .More importantly, . .尾段：As far as Im concerned,every coin has two sides,and . is not a n exception.As long as we treat . properly,it will be of great help.第

33、三部分 书面表达专项训练书面表达（一）话题作文10月4日是世界动物日，你校举办了“Protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。内容要点:现状很多动物濒临灭绝原因人们侵占了它们的土地和森林；没有足够多的干净水意义我们应该保护动物，动物是人类的朋友 打算Hello, everyone. Im Li Hua._参考范文Protecting animalsHello, everyone. Im Li Hua.Now many animals are on the verge of extinction. Because

34、 people have encroached on their land and forests. The water is no longer clean. Many of them dont have enough clean water to drink. Besides, many people kill some wild animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.However, we all know that animals are human friends. We must protect animals. I will be

35、 kind to my pet dog and plan to feed the stray cats regularly on weekends.We should plant more trees to build homes for wild animals and prevent them from being killed. Lets protect wild animals together. Thank you!【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Protecting animals”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈动物濒临灭绝的原因和保护动物的意义和打算。2. 写作指导：审题

36、可知，这篇短文应以第三、第一人称和一般现在时为主，以一般将来时为辅来叙述；写作时承接开头，要写出动物濒临灭绝的原因及保护动物的意义和打算，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。书面表达（二）请根据下列提示写一篇80个词左右, 题为“Saving the Animals”的英语短文。提示: 1.人类活动: 乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。2.导致的后果: 动物生存环境越来越差, 动物也越来越少, 有的甚至濒临灭绝。3.请你提出至少两条合理化的建议。Saving the Animals_参考范文Saving the AnimalsAs time goes by, man has fewer and fe

37、wer forests. People cut down too many trees, so the environment is becoming worse and worse. Many animals have less and less land to live on. And some hunters often kill animals for their fur, so some animals become rare. What shall we do to protect them? Animals are our friends! I think we must kee

38、p some rare animals like pandas and tigers in nature reserves. For the common animals, we can show signs to people “Dont kill animals!” at the foot of the hills or in the trees. If animals dont have enough food, we should put some food somewhere to keep them full.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据汉语提示，说明

39、人类活动的现状和导致的后果，并提出至少两条合理化的建议。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三和第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言精炼，内容完整，行文连贯，保证条例清晰。书面表达（三）“Friendship is the greatest pleasure in our life.”朋友是我们生命中最重要的存在。他们丰富了我们的生活， 也使得我们更加坚强地面对一切。你的朋友是怎么样的一个人呢？为什么你们会成为朋友？请写一篇短文来向我们介绍你的一位朋友吧。要点： 1、描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点。2、至少举一个例子说明你们成为朋友的原因。3、谈谈你对友谊的感悟。要求： 1、字

40、数 70 词左右。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、文章要分段。_参考范文My friendI have a lot of friends. But my best friend is Kate. We are in the same class. She is as tall as me. Her hair is longer than mine. She is outgoing and funny but I am quiet. When I am sad, she often makes me laugh. We have the same interest. We both lik

41、e reading books. She likes novels and I like stories. We often talk about our books with each other. Her English is good but I am poor. When I have problems, she always helps me. She tells me some good leaning methods. Without her help, my English wont improve so much.I treasure our friendship very

42、much. I think it is the most precious thing in my life. I must take good care of the boat of our friendship.【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于话题作文，主要以“My friend”为主题展开描写。写作内容题目中给出一些要点提示，也可以自行发挥。写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称相结合展开详细介绍。描述自己和朋友的相同点和不同点，以及成为朋友的原因等。语言注意要简单易懂，文章结构完整，意思通俗易懂。书面表达（四）

43、根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。生活中，每个人都有自己的心爱之物，你们学校的英语专栏将要刊登题为“我的心爱之物”的文章，请你撰稿，内容包括你最喜欢的东西是什么，它是什么样子的，你为什么喜欢它。提示词语：beautiful, valuable, useful, learn, grow as a person提示问题：What is your favorite thing?What is it like?Why do you like it?参考范文We get so many wonderful things in our li

44、fe, some are beautiful, others are useful. However, when it comes to my favorite thing, a phone album comes into mind immediately. It is a very beautiful one with all kinds of phones of mine at all ages, from the moment I had my first baby step to the colorful life when I was in kindergarten; from t

45、he time I was with my friends to the precious holidays I spent with my family. My mother gave it to me as a gift for my 14thbirthday.I fell in love with it at first sight because its more than just a photo album, it is a record of my childhood, holding so much love and beautiful memories. It often r

46、eminds me of all the happiness I have had. Every time I go through the photos, I feel warm and joyful. It is my treasure forever.【解析】【详解】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。本文时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉

47、的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。书面表达（五）阅读对于每个人的成长都有着很大的影响，广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过“Reading makes a full man.”。请你根据以下提示，结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man” 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法和你的阅读计划。Why do we read?get knowledge; open the mind; be more intellige

48、nt (聪明的); learn a foreign language What can we read?read newspapers, magazines, (自拟)surf the Internet, (自拟)How should we read?If we meet with, (自拟) To understand the articles better, (自拟)Whats your reading plan?every day, (自拟)in the coming holiday, (自拟)注意： 1词数：80词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 2句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，

49、篇章结构连贯。3表达中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。参考范文Reading Makes a Full Man Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us be more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

50、We can read newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials, they can help us grow into an excellent person. We can also surf the Internet, it can help us know more about the outside world. If we meet with new words when we read, we can guess the meaning according to the article. To under

51、stand the articles better, we can pay more attention to the first or the last sentence.Ill spend more time reading every day in my high school life. Also Im planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. Reading makes a full man! Lets start reading now. 【解析】本文叙述了对阅读的看法，句子可以用一般现在时，用第一人称。叙述自己的阅读计划时句子应该用一般将来时，要把提示的要点写全，所写的句子应该符合英语语法。短文用了一些短语和句式，如：get knowledge through reading通过阅读学习知识；help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事；pay more attention to sth更加关注某事；用了if引导的条件状语从句，如：If we meet with new words when we read, we can guess the meaning according to the article.增加了文章的亮点。