专题13-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题17-24） -2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破.docx

1、专题13-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题17-24）话题17：语言学习1. 培养对英语的兴趣_2. 如何记单词_3. 扩大某人的词汇量_4. 查词典_5. 参加英语演讲比赛_6. 写英语日记_7. 养成阅读习惯_8. 每天练习英语口语_9. 尽可能经常使用英语_10. 培养用英语思考的习惯_11. 大胆而自信地说英语_12. 提高写作能力/技巧_13. (通过实践)学会法语_14. 流利表达意思_15. 强调语法学习_16. 有效的学习方法_17. 良好的学习态度_18. 精通英语_19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化_20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议_21. 提高学习效率_22. 作为国

2、际交流的一种工具_23. 消除误会_24. 我觉得记单词很难。_25. 对于A和B这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。_话题18：自然1. 植树/砍伐树木_2. 违背自然规律_3. 保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害_4. 处于危险之中_5. 严惩捕猎者_6. 保持/破坏生态平衡_7. 创造良好的生态环境_8. 和动物和谐相处_9. 致力于保护野生动物_10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识_11. 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物_12. (地震等)袭击(某地) _13. 被冲走_14. 全部焚毁_15. 让整个城市成为废墟_16. 被困人员_17. 困在废墟中_18. 面对各种困难_19. 克服困难_20. 受灾地

3、区_21. 地震灾民_22. 拯救受害人_23. 呼吁人民捐款_24. 对伸出援助之手_25. 从灾难中恢复过来_话题19：世界与环境1. 改善生活_2. 改善居住条件_3. 促进经济发展_4. 以消耗资源为代价_5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水_6. 排放烟雾和有毒气体_7. 水/噪音/空气/白色污染_8. 污染环境/空气_9. 使得全球温度上升_10. 全球变暖_11. 温室效应_12. 异常的气候_13. 倡导绿色生活_14. 提高生活质量_15. 提倡低碳生活_16. 对生态友好的产品_17. 环保产品_18. 生产和使用绿色产品_19. 开发可再生资源_20. 采取行动_21. 改善环

4、境_22. 雨后春笋般涌现_23. 发出恶臭_24. 与污染作斗争_25. 意识到环保的重要性_话题20：科普知识与现代技术1. 信息技术_2. 上网浏览信息_3. 用鼠标点击_4. 从网络下载信息_5. 成立了一个研究中心_6. 进行一项研究_7. 载人宇宙飞船_8. 发射人造卫星_9. 实现某人的梦想_10. 吸引某人的注意_11. 各种各样高科技产品_12. 先进的科学技术_13. 改变某人的生活_14. 提高人类的生活质量_15. 赶上世界先进水平_16. 有很大影响，有很大差别_17. 使得生命有可能发展_18. 能使用_19. 使某人能做某事_20. 在某方面能起到重要的作用_21

5、. 代替_22. 与有关联_23. 得益于；从受益_24. 实现，成为现实_25. 随着科技的迅速发展_话题21：热点话题1. 保护生存环境_2. 保护环境_3. 保护生态环境_4. 提高人们的环保意识_5. 爱护树木花草_6. 骑自行车上班_7. 课本/垃圾回收利用_8. 乘坐公共交通_9. 正确处理垃圾_10. 节约能源/水_11. 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰_12. 分类垃圾_13. 禁止滥用塑料袋_14. 禁止在公共场合吸烟_15. 减少污染_16. 控制人口增长_17. 降低青少年犯罪_18. 智能手机_19. 深化改革_20. 把考虑进去_21. 科学发展观_22. 走中国特色社会主义道路

6、_23. 无法忽视这一事实_24. 不可否认_25. 毫无疑问_话题22：历史与地理1. 文物_2. 古迹，历史遗迹_3. 保护文化遗产_4. 灿烂的历史文化_5. 了解我们的民族文化_6. 民族自豪感_7. 废除奴隶制_8. 一代一代传下来_9. 起源于_10. 被描述成_11. 被公认是_12. 被认为是_13. 据说是_14. 一位剪纸大师_15. 开始存在，产生_16. 掌权，上台_17. 具有悠久历史的国家_18. 以其文明的历史而著称_19. 一个文明古国_20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源_21. 学习中国历史_22. 带领某人参观某地_23. 唐朝_24. 五四运动_25. 前

7、一年_话题23：社会1. 弱势群体_2. 稳步增长_3. 做好事_4. 自愿做某事_5. 对负责_6. 工作经验_7. 积极参加社会实践_8. 对有影响_9. 认为是理所当然_10. 与某人共享/公用_11. 将某事归功于某人_12. 满足需求_13. 自改革开放以来_14. 得出结论_15. 劝他戒烟_16. 做有困难_17. 不遗余力做某事_18. 由引起_19. (想法或主意)被想到；某人想到(某主意) _20. 碰巧做某事_21. 为社会作贡献_22. 调整自己以适应新生活_23. 根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字_24. 随着经济的快速发展_25. 人们普遍认为_话题24：文学与艺术1.

8、 相声_2. 京剧_3. (书)出版_4. 根据，以为基础_5. 以为(故事发生)背景_6. 在中担任主角，主演_7. 作为而著称_8. 在中受欢迎_9. 当代文学_10. 民间文学_11. 传统的民间艺术_12. 艺术展览_13. 我最喜欢的画家_14. 写了许多剧本/短篇小说_15. 欣赏诗歌_16. 写了三篇散文_17. 从事文学创作_18. 把小说改编为电影_19. 获得诺贝尔文学奖_20. 没有灵感_21. 一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画_22. 抽象派艺术/画家_23. 生动的描述_24. 一位杰出的艺术家_25. 莫言的一部代表作_专题13-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题17-

9、24）参考答案话题17：语言学习1. develop ones interest in English 2. how to remember/memorize English words 3. enlarge ones vocabulary 4. refer to the dictionary / look up a word in the dictionary 5. take part in the English speech contest 6. keep a diary in English 7. form the habit of reading 8. practise spoken

10、/oral English every day 9. use English as often as possible 10. develop the habit of thinking in English 11. speak English bravely and confidently 12. improve ones writing ability/skill 13. pick up French 14. express oneself fluently 15. focus on learning grammar 16. effective learning methods 17. a

11、 good attitude to learning 18. have a good command of English 19. have a better understanding of the two different cultures 20. give us some advice on how to learn English well 21. improve the learning efficiency 22. as a tool of international communication 23. clear the air; smooth away the misunde

12、rstanding 24. I feel it difficult to learn words by heart. 25. I am confused about the difference between A and B. 话题18：自然1. plant trees; cut down trees 2. go against the order of nature 3. protect the endangered animals from being killed 4. (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out 5.

13、 punish the hunters severely 6. keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature 7. create a pleasant ecological environment 8. live in harmony with animals 9. devote oneself to protecting wildlife 10. arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection 11. take effective measures to pro

14、tect rare animals 12. (earthquake,etc.) hit/strike (some place) 13. be washed away 14. burn.to the ground 15. leave the whole city in ruins 16. the people trapped 17. be trapped in the ruins 18. (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties 19. overcome difficulties 20. the striken district/area 21. the

15、 earthquake victims 22. rescue victims/sufferers 23. call on people to make donations 24. hold out/give a helping hand to sb. 25. recover from the disaster话题19：世界与环境1. improve peoples life 2. improve peoples living conditions 3. promote the economic development 4. at the price/cost of resource exhau

16、sting 5. pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6. send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 7. water/noise/air/white pollution 8. pollute the environment/air 9. cause the global temperature to go up 10. global warming 11. greenhouse effect 12. abnormal climate 13. advocate green l

17、ife 14. improve the quality of life 15. advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 16. eco-friendly products 17. environmentally friendly products 18. go green 19. develop renewable resources 20. take action 21. improve the environment 22. spring up like mushrooms 23. give off a bad smell 24. fight against pol

18、lution 25. be aware of the improtance of protecting the environment话题20：科普知识与现代技术1. IT (information technology) 2. surf the Internet 3. click on sth. 4. download information from the Internet 5. set up a research center 6. carry out a research 7. manned spaceship 8. launch a satellite 9. realize one

19、s dream 10. catch/attract/draw ones attention 11. a variety of high-tech products 12. advanced science and technology 13. change ones life 14. improve the quality of human life 15. catch up with the advanced world levels 16. make a great difference 17. make it possible for life to develop 18. have a

20、ccess to / be accessible to 19. enable sb. to do sth. 20. play an important role in 21. take the place of 22. be related/linked to 23. benefit from 24. come true 25. with the rapid development of science and technology话题21：热点话题1. protect the living environment 2. protect/preserve the environment 3.

21、preserve/protect the ecological environment 4. raise peoples awareness of environmental protection 5. care for trees and plants 6. ride bicycles to work 7. recycle textbooks/trash 8. take public transport 9. deal with rubbish properly 10. save energy/water 11. dont litter/spit everywhere 12. sort ou

22、t the garbage 13. ban abusing plastic bags 14. ban smoking in public places 15. reduce pollution 16. control the population growth 17. lower the rate of teenage crime 18. smart phone 19. deepen reform 20. take sth. into consideration 21. the Scientific Outlook on Development 22. follow the path of s

23、ocialism with Chinese characteristics 23. cannot ignore the fact that 24. there is no denying the fact that 25. there is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22：历史与地理1. cultural objects/relics 2. historical site; places of historic interest 3. protect cultural relics/heritage 4. the brilliant history and cul

24、ture 5. learn about our national culture 6. a sense of national pride 7. abolish slavery 8. be passed down/on from generation to generation 9. have its origins in; originate from/with 10. be described as 11. be acknowledged as 12. be considered (as/to be) 13. be said to be 14. a master of paper cutt

25、ing 15. come into being / come into existence 16. come into power 17. a country with a long history 18. be famous for its history of civilization 19. a country with an ancient civilization 20. be rich in natural and tourism resources 21. study Chinese history 22. show sb. around 23. the Tand Dynasty

26、 24. the May Fourth Movement 25. the previous year话题23：社会1. disadvantaged groups 2. rise/grow steadily / the steay growth (of.) 3. do a good deed 4. volunteer to do sth. 5. be responsible for 6. working experience 7. take an active part in the social practice 8. make a difference to 9. take it for g

27、ranted 10. share sth. with sb. 11. owe sth. to sb. 12. satisfy/meet the needs (of.) 13. since reform and opening up 14. reach/come to/draw a conclusion 15. advise him to give up smoking 16. have difficulty (in) doing. 17. spare no efforts to do sth. 18. arise from; result from 19. occur to sb. 20. h

28、appen to do sth.; it happens that 21. make contributions to society 22. adjust oneself to the new life 23. according to the figures given by the table/graph 24. with the rapid development/growth of economy 25. It is comnonly believed/recognized that.话题24：文学与艺术1. a cross talk 2. Beijing Opera 3. come

29、 out/publish 4. be based on 5. be set in. 6. star in 7. be known as 8. be popular in 9. contemporary literature 10. folk literature 11. traditional folk art 12. an art exhibition/galley 13. my favourite painter 14. write many dramas/short stories 15. appreciate poetry 16. write three essays 17. engage in literary creation 18. adapt novels for movies 19. gain/win the Nobel Prize in Literature 20. without inspiration 21. a realistic novel/drawing 22. an abstract art/painter 23. a vivid description 24. an outstanding artist / a distinguished artist 25. one of Mo Yans masterpieces