专题14 2022年中考英语易错题精讲精练-情景交际 .docx
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1、2022年中考英语易错题精讲精练-情景交际 & 谚语考察方向:1. 常用谚语辨析2. 情景交际用语一)、常用谚语辨析1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the
2、race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。8. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。10.Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。11.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。12.A journey of a thousand miles begins with
3、a single step.千里之行始于足下。13.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。14.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。15.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。16.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。17.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。18.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。19.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如
4、自家草窝。20.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。【练一练】(9小题)1. Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail To them, _()Ait never rains but it poursBa friend in need is a friend indeedCa miss is as good as a mileDthe grass is a
5、lways greener on the other side【答案】C【解析】意思:一个好消息!北斗大家庭又有一名新成员被送入太空科学家们尽力注意每一个细节对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里Ait never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人; Ba friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情;Ca miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘,谬以千里;Dthe grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高根据Scientists tried their best to
6、 pay attention to every detail可知应说失之毫厘,谬以千里所以选:C2Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true Maybe not But _()Aout of sight, out of mindBthere is no smoke without fireCa miss is as good as a mileDactions speak louder than words【答案】B【解析】意思:-为什么你不相信我?你听到的都是不真实的吗?-或许不是但无风不起浪考查谚语out of sight
7、,out of mind眼不见,心不烦;there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩根据为什么你不相信我?并不是所有你听到的都是真实的可知事出有因所以选:B3Just as the saying goes,_If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it()APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at b
8、oth endsCIt never rains but it poursDMany hands make light work【答案】A【解析】意思:俗话说的好,熟能生巧如果你坚持练习说英语,你会做得更好APractice makes perfect熟能生巧;BBurn the candle at both ends 过分耗费;CIt never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;DMany hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;根据If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at
9、it可知应说熟能生巧所以选:A。4Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World CupWell, teamwork is important As we know, _()Aa good beginning is half doneBone tree cant make a forestCactions speak louder than wordsDevery coin has two sides【答案】B【解析】意思:-中国女排赢得了世界杯,真令人兴奋-团队合作很重要正如我们所知独木不成林易错点睛:Aa goo
10、d beginning is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半;Bone tree cant make a forest 独木不成林;Cactions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩;Devery coin has two sides凡事有利弊;根据 teamwork is important可知应说独木不成林所以选:B。5 My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficultiesHe is so kind This is _(
11、)AMany hands make light workBA friend in need is a friend indeedCNo pains, no gainsDEast and west, home is the best【答案】B【解析】意思: -我的朋友托尼总是在我身后来鼓励和帮助我克服所有的困难-他真是太好了真是患难见真情AMany hands make light work 人多力量大;BA friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情 CNo pains, no gains 不劳则无获;DEast and west, home is the b
12、est金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝根据My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties可知应说真是患难见真情所以选:B6The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of ChinaAs we know,_We have made great achievements in many fields()Amany hands make ligh
13、t workBmoney isnt everythingCwell begun is half doneDsomething is better than nothing【答案】A【解析】意思:2019年是中华人名共和国成立70周年众所周知,人多力量大我们在很多领域取得巨大的成就考查谚语,many hands make light work人多力量大,money isnt everything钱不代表一切,well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半,something is better than nothing有总比没有好结合语境,2019年是中华人名共和国成立70周
14、年众所周知,人多力量大我们在很多领域取得巨大的成就所以选:A。7Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the examMy God_dont stay up too late, or you ll be tired out()AYou cant put your eggs in one basketBThe grass is always greener on the other sideCYou cant burn the candle at both endsDDo as Romans do when in Rome【答案】C【解析】意思: 妈妈
15、,我花了一整夜准备考试我的天啊精力不能过度消耗,不要熬太晚,否则你会筋疲力尽的考查谚语,You cant put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿,you cant burn the candle at both ends精力不能过度消耗Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗结合语境,妈妈,我花了一整夜准备考试我的天啊精力不能过度消耗,不要熬太晚,否则你会筋疲力尽的所以选:C8Dad, its difficult for me to
16、 clean the whole yard on my ownWhy not ask your brother for help? _()ANo pain, no gainBEvery dog has its dayCThe early bird catches the wormDMany hands make light work【答案】D【解析】意思:爸爸,我自己打扫整个院子挺困难的为什么不让你哥哥帮你呢?人多力量大考查谚语,No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获,Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日,The early bird catches the wo
17、rm早起的鸟儿有虫吃,many hands make light work人多力量大结合语境,爸爸,我自己打扫整个院子挺困难的为什么不让你哥哥帮你呢?人多力量大所以选:D9I have spent several nights preparing for the coming examIts bad for you to stay up too late As the saying goes, _()AYou are never too old to learnBActions speak louder than wordsCYou cant burn the candle at both e
18、ndsDYou cant put all your eggs in one basket【答案】C【解析】意思:我已经花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试熬太晚对你身体不好就像谚语所说的那样精力不可以过分消耗易错点睛:考查谚语,You are never too old to learn活到老学到老Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩,You cant burn the candle at both ends精力不可以过分消耗,You cant put all your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到同一个篮子中结合语境,我已经花了几个晚上准
19、备即将到来的考试熬太晚对你身体不好就像谚语所说的那样精力不可以过分消耗所以选:C二)、情景交际常见的交际用语:1. Go ahead. (单独使用,表同意)行,可以。2. You guess it.你猜对了!3. Cheer up.相当于Comeon.振作起来,高兴起来。4. Come on.(1)(用于命令)快!加油!(2)(表示知道了某人所说的话不正确)得了吧!5. No problem.(1)(表示乐于帮助或事情容易做)没问题。(2)(回答别人的道歉或道谢)没什么。不客气,没关系。6.(1)That is very kind of you.=Thank you.(2)Nothing of
20、 the kind.(强调情况与所说的不相同)决不是那么一回事,一点也不。7.(1)With pleasure.(客气地接受或同意)“当然了,很愿意,非常乐意(效劳)”,常用于对别人请求的回复。(2)My pleasure.是高兴的事情。不用客气。(3)It is a pleasure很高兴对感谢的回答8.(1)So what?那又怎么样?(认为某事无关紧要,用于反驳别人的指责)(2)What?(没听清或没听懂)什么?(听到对方的话并问)什么事?(惊讶或愤怒)什么?真的?(3)What for?为何目的?9.(1)Exactly表示赞同或强调正确,“一点不错,正是如此,完全正确。”(2)Not
21、 exactly.(说反话时用)根本不,决不,一点也不。纠正对方的话,不完全。10. Not really.不是,不全是。11. Absolutely.(1)强调同意或允许,“当然,对极了”。(2)Absolutely not.(用于强烈反对某事某人或者不同意某人的意见)当然不,绝对不行。12. The same to you.祝你也如此。13. Me too.我也有相同的感受。14. Good luck!祝你好运!15. Keep cool.不要生气。16. Go for it.努力争取(实现)。17. Throw light on it.使容易些。18.(1)Take it easy.别紧
22、张,放松些,不要激动。(2)Take your time!别慌忙,慢慢来。19.(1)How about(What about)?(询问消息)怎么样?如何?(2)Hows that?那是怎么回事?How come?为什么?怎么会?(3)How did sb. come to.?=How come (that).?为什么会?是怎样?固定表达,要求对发生的事情作解释或说明理由。20.(1)Why not?(提出建议或赞同建议)为什么不呢?好哇。(2)Why ever?(用于问句,语带惊讶)究竟为什么?Why ever didnt tell us all?究竟为什么没有告诉我们?21. I coul
23、dnt agree more.我十分同意,表示同意对方的观点。22. Forget it.(1)(用来告诉某人某件事情是不重要的或者不必担心)没关系,不必在意。(2)(表示不想重复说过的话)别提了。(3)(表示否定)不可能。(4)住嘴,不要再烦人地说下去了。23. You cant be serious.你不是认真的吧?(说明说话人对某事难以置信)【练一练】(30小题)1Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening? But Im busy studying for my test ()AId love toBHow come?CDont ment
24、ion itDThats all right【答案A【解析】意思:-你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗?-我愿意,但是我忙于为考试而学习A我愿意,B怎么了,C不足挂齿,D没关系;根据前句句意你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗和后句句意但是我忙于为考试而学习可知,要回答我愿意,其它选项语意不通所以选:A。2Its fine todayLets go out for a walk ()AWhat a surprise!BThats a good idea!CHave a nice day!DIm not sure about that!【答案】B【解析】意思:今天天气不错我们出去散步吧这是一个好主意A
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