专题14 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—8BU6.docx

1、8BU6 错题集易错题方向：1. 重要句型： Its +adj+for/of sb+to do sth句式中形容一个人的品质使用of, 形容事情怎么样使用for；“两者都”both.and.; What+a+形容词+可数名词单数; Remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the office离开办公室前请记得要关所有的灯; Its wrong of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是不对的; tries ones best to help people in need尽某人最大努力做某事2. 重要语法： it表示同类同物

2、, one表示同类不同物；疑问句+插入语+陈述语序; elderly以元音音素开头, 冠词用an；the加形容词表示一类人，作为主语时看做复数概念；表示获得名次时序数词前不要加冠词the3. 重要单词：chance 机会；像这样的 like；raise money 筹钱；success表达成功的事时, 是一个 可数名词；任务task；背景background ；教练的复数 coaches；银牌，银sliver；大事件 event；支持，支撑support；包含，包括include；成功地 successfully；失明的名词blindness；组织organization； 年老的elderl

3、y; 手术operation；幸存者survivor； 残疾失去能力disability4. 重要短语： train to be.for.为某事训练成为某某；in this way 用这种方法；be born with.出生带有.; feel like sth 感觉像。；feel like dong sth想要做。; take place发生，举办；receive training接受训练; is becoming worse and worse 某某变得越来越差；at least half an hour 至少半小时; without the help of sb.没有某人的帮助; make

4、 so many mistakes 犯如此多的错误; donate sth to sb. 把某物捐给某人; give a helping hand帮助某人一把; lose ones life失去某人的生命易错题型：1. 单项选择-16题2. 单词拼写-20题3. 翻译句子-15题4. 动词填空-30题5. 句型转换-5题一）、单项选择1. I like English very much. I never miss a to practise English with foreigners. A.subject B.mistake C.chance D.space【答案】C【解析】根据句意，我

5、不能错过任何一个和外国人练习英语的机会。因此选C.2.-What are these young girls doing? -They are training volunteers _the coming sports meeting. A. to be;to B. as;to C. for;for D. to be;for【答案】D【解析】句意：他们被训练作为志愿者, 为了将要到来的运动会。 “作为”选择to be, “为了”选择for。3.Its careless him to make the same mistake. I think it important him to be m

6、ore careful next time. A.to;for B.for;of C.of;to D.of;for【答案】D【解析】形容一个人的品质使用of, 对他来说很重要使用for。4. , you can improve your maths day by day. A. In this way B.On this way C.By this way D.To this way【答案】A【解析】in this way 用这种方法。5.Its very nice_you my parents your best wishes. A.of;to send B.of;sending C.for

7、;to send D.for sending【答案】A【解析】It is+adj+of +sb.to do sth，其中adj指人的品质。6.We can have more events this_money. A.like;raising B.to like;to raise C.like;to raise D. to like; to raising【答案】C【解析】根据句意，我们可以举办更多这样的活动来筹集金钱。 “像这样的”like.因此选择C.7.-I cant find my favourite magazine.Have you seen _?-Jack went away w

8、ith just now, but Im not sure if it is yours.A. it;one B.one;one Cit;it D.one;it【答案】A【解析】it表示同类同物,one表示同类不同物。根据句意，你见过我的那本书吗？因此选择it.Jack拿着一本书出去了。选择one。8. -She has never been to Hainan, ? - .She went there last week for the first time. A.has she;Yes,she has B has she;No,she hasntC.hasnt she;Yes, she h

9、as D hasnt she;No,she hasnt【答案】A【解析】根据前肯后否前否后肯的原则。反义疑问句的问句。使用肯定形式。答句中，他已经去过海南了。所以答句是肯定形式。9.Everyone is born the ability learn. A.into;to B.with;to C.on;in D.with;by【答案】B【解析】根据句意，每个人出生的时候都带着学习的能力。因此选择B。10. -Mum is coming home.What present for your birthday? -How I wish Mum could buy me a new skirt! A

10、.you expect she has got B.you expect has she gotC.do you expect has she got D.do you expect she has got【答案】D【解析】疑问句+插入语+陈述语序。因此选择D。11. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and【答案】D【解析】根据句意，我和我的姐姐都很擅长我们的课程。 “两者都”选择both.and.12.-G

11、ood evening.Sunshine Hotel. -Good evening. ?A.What would you like, please B. Whos that speaking,pleaseC.Do you still have a room for tonight D. Is there anything I can do for you【答案】C【解析】根据句意，接听电话的人是Sunshine hotel工作人员。因此答案选择你还想要一个房间吗？13.Mr. Jiang,as elderly man, took part in the Special Games for _

12、elderly, and finished _third in the race. A.a; the;the B.an;the;/ C.an;an; the D.the;an;/【答案】B【解析】elderly以元音音素开头,因此冠词用an；the加形容词表示一类人；表示获得名次时序数词前不要加冠词the。14.Volunteers different countries feel part of one big family. A.from,as B.come from,as C.come from,like D.from;like【答案】D【解析】根据句意，来自不同国家的志愿者就像一家人一

13、样。这个句子中已经有动词feel，因此这个句子不需要动词come. 因此选择D。15.-The volunteers really provided the athletes with much support. -Exactly. they helped make the event! A. What great success B.What a great success C.How great success D.How a great success【答案】B【解析】感叹句：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数。Success表达成功的事时是可数的。因此选择B。16.-What do w

14、e know about the next Olympic Games? -Very . The only news is that they wont cancel it. A. a few B.few C.a little D.little【答案】D【解析】根据句意，关于下一届奥林匹克的消息几乎没有。news是不可数名词。因此选择little.二）、单词拼写第一组：1.Our first （任务）is to count the volunteers. 2. I just couldnt remember the name of the (背景)music and this almost d

15、rove me crazy. 3. Bill spends 10 days on this (课题；工程) Its really a hard one. 4.Famous （教练）are introduced to the national team one by one， only to gain more and more failures. 5. Just as Louis Pasteurs famous saying goes, （机会）are for those who are prepared. 6.These plates were made of （银）. They were

16、for the kings in the past. 7.The 800-metre race is the fourth （比赛项目）of the afternoon.Runners are preparing on the playground. 【答案】task background project coaches chances sliver event第二组：1.Amy is the shortest runner in the 1000-metre race, but she came (two) at last. 2.What can we do (support) the Sp

17、ecial Olympic World Games? 3.Peter says he will spend as much time as he can (improve)his English.4.You know our help (mean) a lot to the homeless people. 5.The 12th Special Olympics World Games were (success)held in Shanghai in 2007. 6.Because of colour (blind),Amy cant join the army.7.His teachers

18、 warned the students (not stay)up too late close to the exams.8.Look at the sign, it says “No (fish)”【答案】second. to support. improving. means. successfully .blindness. not to stay. fishing.第三组：1. They are talking about an animal _. (课题)【答案】project 【解析】考察单词，主要考察的是subject和project的辨析，subject是主题；科目proje

19、ct是课题；计划2. There is an apple tree in the _ (西南方) of our new school.【答案】South-west 【解析】考察单词，首字母大写3. I dont know you live in _ (东北方) China.【答案】North-east 【解析】考察单词，首字母大写4. Are there many _ (organize) that can help poor children?【答案】organizations 【解析】考察单词辨析，组织的名词形式，many后面加s变复数5. I think we students shou

20、ld take good care of the _ (elder).【答案】elderly 【解析】考察the+adj.三）、翻译句子 第一组：1. 我们每天至少锻炼半小时是有必要的。 _2. 没有英语老师的帮助，我学好英语是不可能的。 _3. 你真粗心，在考试中犯了这么多错误。 _4. 在日常生活中，他们常积攒零花钱，并把它捐给贫困的人。 _5. 如果我们所有人都伸出援助之手，那个男孩将不会丧生。 _【答案】1. It is necessary for us to exercise for at least half an hour every day.2. Its impossible

21、for me to learn English well without the help of my English teacher.3. It is really careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.4. In their daily lives ,they often save their pocket money and donate it to poor people.5. If all of us give a helping hand, the boy wont lose his life.第二组：1. 不幸的

22、是，他的祖父去年在交通事故中失去了生命。Unluckily,_2 艾米，离开办公室之前，务必把所有的灯关掉。Amy, _3 你的哥哥放弃锻炼是错误的。Its wrong _4 她的画看起来不不像以前一样漂亮了。Her pictures _5. -琳达已经睡了多长时间了？两个多小时了。-How long _- _【答案】1. Unluckily, his grandpa lost his life in the accident last year. 2. Amy, be sure to turn off all the lights before you leave the office. 3

23、. Its wrong of your brother to give up exercising. 4. Her pictures dont look as/so beautiful as before. 5. -How long has Linda been asleep? -For more than two hours.第三组：1. 南希总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。_2. 难道你不认为在接受任务之前，对于每一位志愿者来说接受培训是有必要的吗？_3. 我的祖父母们的生活方式和我们的如此不一样。_4.我们毫不费力地找到了那所房子。_5. 我们的居住环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采取措施来改

24、善它。_【答案】1. Nancy always tries her best to help people in need.2. Dont you think it is necessary for every volunteer to receive training before taking the task? 3. My grandparents lifestyle is so different from ours. 4. We had no trouble finding that house. 5. Our living environment is becoming worse

25、 and worse. We should do something to improve it.四）、动词填空第一组：1. Her son has been away from home for two months. She is e a call or a letter from him soon.2. 一Michael Phelps won eight in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 一Really? That means he got the first prize in eight swimming events.3. You dont know wh

26、at trouble we had (achieve) our dreams.4. Can you help me to write an (introduce) to your talk?5. The government is trying to stop the pollution (improve) peoples lives.6. It (not rain) this afternoon, is it?7. He is here in body, but not in s .8. This summer I will do something _ (mean) by joining

27、the Helping Club. 9. Dr Lu is really nervous since tomorrow will be his first time to have an _ (operate) on a patient. 10. 35% of the _ feel lonely from time to time since their children dont live with them.【答案】1. expecting 2. golds 3. achieving 4. introduction 5. to improve 6. isnt going to rain 7

28、. spirit 8. meaningful 9. operation 10. elderly第二组：1. I dont know what _ (happen) to people in a century. 2. The sunlight we are all used to _ (include) seven colours.3. The old computer _ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.4. Its _(use) to regret(后悔) for what youve done.5.

29、Children, you should train _(you) before the competition.6. They did_(volunteer) work at childrens hospital last Sunday.7.If you answer the question_(correct), you cant pass the exam_(success).8. Medicine must_(keep) away from children.9. The Great Wall is one of the most famous_(wonderful).10. He _

30、 can do it well. Believe _(he).【答案】1. will happen 2. includes 3. broke 4. useless 5. yourselves 6. voluntary 7. incorrectly, successfully 8. be kept 9. wonders 10 . himself, him 第三组：1. Tom_(fall) from his bike and hurt his leg_(bad).2. Dr. Green will give us a speech. You_(learn) what you_(never lea

31、rn).3. We dont know when_(have) the picnic. We will be very excited when _(have) the picnic.4. How _(happy) he looked at his son.5. We shouldnt look down on those people with mental_（缺陷）.6.- Is it_ to donate some books to those children in poor areas?-Yes. I hope more people can support this charity

32、 activity.7. -The 2-year-old child was the only_ in the accident. -Oh, my god.8. -Some_ people usually sleep in the open air.-I think the government should provide them with some covers.9.-Do you have any difficulty_ out the Maths problem? -Of course not.10. Can you tell me how often the Olympic Gam

33、es_ (take) place?【答案】1. fell, badly 2. will learn, have never learned 3. to have, having 4. happily 5. disabilities 6. meaningful 7. survivor 8. homeless 9. working 10. take 五）、句型转换1.Where was the 2007 Special Olympics World Games held? Where did the 2007 Special Olympics World Games . 2. We must tr

34、ain ourselves before running. for us to train ourselves before running. 3.Hes unable to work out such a difficult problem. for him to work out such a difficult problem. 4. Everyone, dont drop litter carelessly. It is wrong. Its wrong everyone drop litter carelessly. 5. Its difficult for us to talk with these children with intellectual disabilities. We talking with these children with intellectual disabilities. 【答案】1.take place. 2. Its necessary. 3.Its impossible. 4.of; to 5.have trouble