专题15借助12个句型摸透高中英语脉络轻松把控高中语法现象（讲义）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站.docx

1、高考英语写作 加油站（十五）借助12个句型摸透高中英语脉络，轻松把控高中语法现象-直观透彻，过目不忘（讲义）英语写作最基本的要求同样是考查考生遣词造句的能力，遣词的原则是表达准确、地道自然、生动形象。如果考生在掌握了最基本词汇的基础上，借助12个句型摸透高中英语脉络，轻松把控高中语法现象-直观透彻，过目不忘那再能够将一些常用词汇进行升华，就将成为高考作文获得高分的亮点之一，即可对英语应用于文真的可以做到柔韧有余，轻松拿捏。1. what引导的名词性从句(1) what引导主语从句例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very in

2、different to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。(2) what引导宾语从句例：We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(2) what引导表语从句例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(3) what引导同位语从句例：I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。2. before句型(1) before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及例：Before I could get in a word，he had measu

3、red me.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。(2) It will be +时间+ before +还有多长时间例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。(3) had done some time before (才)例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4) had not done . before .不到就例：We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走

4、到一英里路就觉得累了。(5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就例：It wasnt two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。3. where句型(1) where引导的定语从句例：This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。(2) where引导的状语从句例：Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I

5、 will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。(3) where引导的表语从句例：This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。4. as句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照;正如”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式：not as/so - as例：He is as good a play

6、er as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3) such + n. + as to do如此以致于例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth如此以致于例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such.as.象之类的 (接名词或定语从句)例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng

7、 was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6) the same +名词+as和一样的 (接名词或定语从句)例：He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8) 引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very la

8、te, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。(10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。5. too句型(1) too . to do .(2) 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians.)政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。(3) on

9、ly too . to do .例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(4) too + adj + for sth例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。(5) too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(6) cant too +形容词无论也不为过例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too

10、 much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。6. prefer句型(1) prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3) prefer sb to do sth例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿.而不愿.例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go

11、out.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。(6) prefer sth to sth例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。7. when句型(1) was/were doing sth.when.例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。(2) was/were abo

12、ut to do sth . when .例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。(3) had just done . when .例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。8. seem句型(1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2) It seems to sb t

13、hat .例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的，(3) There seems to be .例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4) It seems as if .例：It seemed that she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。9. wish句型(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事例：I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。(2) wish that sb had done st

14、h希望某人过去做某事例：I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人将来做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功。10. would rather句型(1) would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做而不愿做例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2) would rather have done

15、sth宁愿过去做过某事例：I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3) would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试。(4) would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例：Who would you rather went with you?你宁愿谁和你一起去?11.强调句型(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who).例：

16、It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2) Is/was it +被强调部分+ that (who) .例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+ is/was it that .例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她?(4) do/does/did +谓语动词(强调谓语)例：They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。12. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型(1) would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：I would like to have written to you.我本想给你写信的。(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy原打算看一场篮球比赛。