专题16-19天晨读 晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇词形转换.docx

1、19天晨读+晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇变形Day 16第一步 晨读记于心1. recover v.恢复recovery n.恢复2.reduce v.减少reduction n.减少3. refusevi.拒绝，不愿 refusaln.拒绝4. regular adj. 规则的 regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地 irregular adj.不规则的5.rejectv.拒绝 rejection n.反对，拒绝6. relaxv.（使）放松，轻松relaxation n.放松，缓和relaxed adj. 放松的；（环境）舒适的7. relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济

2、to ones relief松了口气relieve v. 减轻，缓解8. relyv.依靠，依赖，信赖 rely on 依赖 reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的reliability n. 可靠9. remain v. 剩下，保持，remaining adj.剩下的10. remark n. 陈述；话；议论remarkable adj. 卓越的，值得注意的11. remind v. 提醒reminder n.提醒,提醒的人或物12. remove vt. 移动, 拿走, 脱掉（衣服等）removal n. 免职，移除13.repeatvt.重说，重做repeatedly adv. 重复

3、地, 反复地 repetition n.重复repetitive adj. 重复的14. replace vt. 取代 replacement n. 更换，替代品 irreplaceable adj. 无可替代的15. requirevt.需求；要求requirement n.需要；要求；必要的条件acquire v. 获得，得到，习得 acquisition n. 获得，得到enquire v. 询问，打听 enquiry n.询问 16. reserve v.预定reservation n.预定17. resistv.抵抗；挡开 resistance n.抵抗，反抗 resistible

4、adj.可抵抗的 18. respect vt.& n. 尊敬, 尊重respectful adj. 表示尊敬的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respectively adv.分别地18. respondv.回答,回应,作出反应response n.回应responsibleadj.负责的responsibly adv.负责地 responsibilityn.责任，负责irresponsible adj. 不负责任的19. restrictv.限制restriction n.限制，约束restrictive adj.限制性的nonrestrictive adj. 非限制性的第

5、二步 熟读知其意1. recover v. recovery n. 2.reduce v. reduction n. 3. refusevi. refusaln. 4. regular adj. regularly adv. irregular adj. 5.rejectv. rejection n. 6. relaxv. relaxation n. relaxed adj. 7. relief n. relieve v. 8. relyv. reliableadj. reliability n. 9. remain v. remaining adj. 10. remark n. remark

6、able adj. 11. remind v. reminder n. 12. remove vt. removal n. 13.repeatvt. repeatedly adv. repetition n. repetitive adj. 14. replace vt. replacement n. irreplaceable adj. 15. requirevt. requirement n. acquire v. acquisition n. enquire v. enquiry n. 16.reserve v. reservation n. 17. resistv. resistanc

7、e n. resistible adj. 18. respect vt.& n. respectful adj. respectable adj. respectively adv. 19.respondv. response n. responsibleadj. responsibly adv. responsibilityn. irresponsible adj. 20. restrictv. restriction n. restrictive adj. nonrestrictive adj. 第三步 正确写其形1. v.恢复 n.恢复2. v.减少 n.减少3. vi.拒绝，不愿 n.

8、拒绝4. adj. 规则的 adv. 定期地，有规律地 adj.不规则的5. v.拒绝 n.反对，拒绝6. v.（使）放松，轻松 n.放松，缓和 adj. 放松的；（环境）舒适的7. n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济 v. 减轻，缓解8. v.依靠，依赖，信赖 adj.可信赖的，可依靠的 n. 可靠9. v. 剩下，保持， adj.剩下的10. n. 陈述；话；议论 adj. 卓越的，值得注意的11. v. 提醒 n.提醒,提醒的人或物12. vt. 移动, 拿走, 脱掉（衣服等） n. 免职，移除13. vt.重说，重做 adv. 重复地, 反复地 n.重复 adj. 重复的14. vt. 取代

9、 n. 更换，替代品 adj. 无可替代的15. vt.需求；要求 n.需要；要求；必要的条件 v. 获得，得到，习得 n. 获得，得到 v. 询问，打听 n.询问 16. v.预定 n.预定17. v.抵抗；挡开 n.抵抗，反抗 adj.可抵抗的 18. vt.& n. 尊敬, 尊重 adj. 表示尊敬的 adj. 值得尊敬的 adv.分别地19. v.回答,回应,作出反应 n.回应 adj.负责的 adv.负责地 n.责任，负责 adj. 不负责任的20. v.限制 n.限制，约束 adj.限制性的 adj. 非限制性的第四步 晚间加强练【2021全国2卷】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5

10、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive always loved the ocean. In the_36_ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _37_ (think)it is food.I decided to do something _38_ (educate) people about

11、 this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company_39_ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad we

12、re using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company_40_ emailed its president. I told him how _41_ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so_42_ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure

13、that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, Id send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _43_ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company _44_ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _45_ plastic

14、to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.【答案】36. seventh 37. thinking 38. to educate 39. which#that 40. and 41. harmful 42. excited 43. was 44. representative 45. from【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词

15、。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，_2_ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，_3_ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， _4_ use

16、d a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修

17、饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从.到., 所以填from。