专题18 8AU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 8AU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语一）词性转换：1. 英国的British 英国Britain 2. 混合mix 混合的mixed3. 法语French 法国France 4. 外国的foreign 外国人foreigner5. 少little/few 较少less/fewer最少least/fewest6. 远far更远farther/further最远farthest/furthest 7. 天day日常的daily8. 周week每周的weekly 9. 真实的，真的real 真地really10. 完成finish完成的finished11.

2、 美国America美国的American12. 讨论v. discuss n. discussion13. 结束end无止境的endless14. 赢得win胜利者winner二) 重点单词用法：1. mixed adj. 混合的 a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校 mix vt. 混合 mix A with B 把A与B混在一起2. during prep. 在期间 during ones stay in/at 在某人待在某地期间3. discussvt. 讨论discuss sth. with sb. (talk是不及物动词，词义为谈论)4. offervt. 主动提出，自

3、愿给予offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.区别provide：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.n. 录取通知5. endvi. 结束 n. 结束 at the end of在的结尾 in the end=at last=finally 最终6. winvt. 赢得 win-wonwin the game lose the game7. leastadj. 最少的，最小的the least 不可数名词 (最少的) at least至少(可加可数名词)8. furtheradj. 较远，进一步的可知抽象意义，表程度：f

4、urther study cant walk any further9. spendvt. 花费人spend 时间/钱 (in) doing/on sth. 事情take sb.时间/It takes sb. 时间 to do事情/东西 cost 钱人 pay 钱 for 东西/pay sb. to do 易错题：spend as much.as sb. can doing10. at most 至多 at least 至少 more than 超过 less than 少于11. throughprep. 自始至终，从头到尾；从内部穿过；凭借 look through浏览 put throu

5、gh接通电话12. at first=in the beginning 首先，起初 at the beginning of 在的开端三）重点句型及易错点：Welcome1. Why dont dogs go to school, Eddie?句型：当why dont you do表示建议时，同义句为why not do2. They have to worker harder.have to do不得不做某事，一般有原因或条件，must表职责内必须做的事情dont have to do=dont need to do=neednt do没必要做Must I do.? Yes, you must

6、. No, you dont have to do=dont need to do=neednt doReading1. school lives life表示生活或生命都是可数名词，复数为lives，live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2. Im in Year 8.在8年级：in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the eighth grade3. Among all my subjects, I like French best.among一群之中（三者及以上），between在两者之间：between classes between cities between

7、 countries最高级标志词：one of of/among+同类范围 in+地点 序数词后4. Learning foreign languages is fun.动名词做主语看作三单。同义句修改：It is fun to learn foreign languages.What fun I have doing What fun it is to do5. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.seem系动词，用法：(1)+adj. (2)+to do (3)+从句6. The classes at

8、Johns school are not the same every day.the same+n as=as adj. asthe same weight/height/size as=as heavy/tall/high/big/large as7. I read an article by a boy from the USA.by表示由某人创作的 a picture byby还有以下词义：(1)在边 by the sea (2) 乘坐by bus (3) 到（时间）为止Integrated Skills1. Number of students这里number表示数量，完整短语the

9、 number ofThe number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生数量是50.The number of the students in our class is smaller and smaller. 我们班学生的数量越来越少。(注意形容词)A number of students are over there. 大量学生在那边。2. How long is the summer holiday? How much time do students spend on homework every day?How long可以问时长，

10、也可以问长度。问时长可以同义句转换how much time3. Do students do morning exercises?exercise表示操，练习时可数，表示锻炼不可数。do more exercise=exercise more4. Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students.have.(时间段) off表示放假，放假have.off for.易错题：We have 7 days _ (休息) for the National Day holiday.【答案

11、】off5. Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.have time for=have time to do 时间用于I have an hour of homework. 半小时表示作业的数量，用介词ofStudy Skills1. -ly: n+ly-adj. friendly lovely lively daily weekly yearly lonely adj.+ly-adv. (1)直接+ly: slowly (2)-y+ily: easily happ

12、ily (3)以le结尾-e+y:comfortably gently (4)以e结尾不去e，除了true-truly (5)形副同形：early late hard (6)close high wide表示可测量的，形副同形 closely highly widely表示抽象义，程度考点一：work hard 努力工作 辨析work hard，hard work与hard-working含义示例work hard结构为“动词+副词”，意为“努力学习，努力工作”。【巧记】The hard-working boy always does hard work and works hard. And

13、 we all like him. 这个勤奋的男孩总是做辛苦的工作，并且工作努力。我们都很喜欢他。hard work结构为“形容词+名词”，意为“艰难的工作”。hard-working为复合词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。考点二：practise 练习 1、重点：practise其后接名词、代词或动名词。例如： The girl practice reading English every morning. 这个女孩每天早上练习读英语。 2、practise的名词形式为practice，意为“练习，训练”。例如： It takes a lot of practice to play the vio

14、lin well. 拉好小提琴需要多加练习。 3、辨析practise与exercise词条含义及用法示例practise指为了求得学问上或技术上的熟练而反复练习。例如：She practises dancing every afternoon. 每天下午她都练习跳舞。How often do you exercise？你多长时间锻炼一次？exercise指为了锻炼身体而有规律地按照一定方式练习。考点三：borrowfrom 从借 辨析lend，borrow与keep词条含义及用法示例lend非延续性动作，意为“借出”，常与to连用，可以跟双宾语。Thank you for lending y

15、our bike to me. 谢谢你把自行车借给我。borrow意为“借入”，为非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常与from连用。You can borrow three books from the library at a time. 你可以从图书馆里一次借三本书。keep是延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。How long can I keep this book？这本书我可以借多长时间？You can keep it for two weeks. 你可以借两周。考点四：near the end of 意为“快要结束时” 1、end为名词，意为“结尾，末尾”

16、，常用短语有： at the end of 在结束时； in the end（=at last=finally）最后；终于； by the end of 到为止例如：We left for Beijing at the end of last month. 在上个月末我们去了北京。 2、end为动词，意为“结束，终止”。例如：The war ended in 1945. 战争在1945年结束了。考点五：in class 意为“在课堂上”。中间无冠词和其他限定词。此时强调人与上课的关系。例如：You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.

17、 在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。 in class与in the class的用法区别：含义及用法示例in class意为“在课堂上”，强调人与上课、教学的关系。I cant remember what I heard in class. 我记不住在课上听到什么了。in the class意为“在班级里”，中间必须有冠词或其他限定词，单指在一个班集体里。He is the youngest in the class. 他在班里年纪最小。考点六：else 意为“别的，其他的；其他，另外” 1、else通常用在不定代词（something，nothing，everything，somebody，a

18、nybody，nobody等）或疑问词（what，who，where，when，why，how等）的后面。例如： What else did you see？你还看到了什么？ 2、else构成所有格时在其后加s。例如; That is someone elses book. Its not mine. 那是其他什么人的书，不是我的。【典例】His work is better than . A. else anyone B. anyone else C. anyone elses D. anyones else 【答案】 C3、辨析else与other词条含义及用法示例else多放在被修饰词之

19、后，用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词。Where else do you want to go？你还想去其他什么地方？other放在它所修饰的词之前，用来修饰名词。They visited some other places. 他们参观了其他一些地方。考点七：further 较远，更远，是far的比较级。 辨析farther与furtherfarther与further都是far的比较级词条含义及用法示例farther一般用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远”。I cant go any farther. 我再也走不动了。further一般表示程度上“更深一步”等抽象概念。The police

20、decided to investigate further. 警方决定作进一步调查。考点八：number of意为“的数量” 辨析the number of与a number of的区别含义及用法示例the number of后接可数名词复数，重点作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。The number of trees along the street is four hundred. 沿着这条街道的树有400棵。a number of意为“许多”，可用small，large，great修饰number，后接可数名词复数，重点作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。A number of students

21、want to go to the Great Wall. 许多学生想去长城。考点九：spend 花费（时间或金钱） 1、spend time（in）doing his sth. 表示“花时间做某事”。其中介词in可省略。例如： She spends two hours doing her homework every day. 她每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 2、spend time/money on sth. 表示“在某事物上花费时间/金钱”。例如： My mother spends some time on her work every day. 我妈妈每天花一些时间在工作上。考点十：lo

22、ok through 浏览例如：He looked through the exam paper quickly，and then wrote down the answers. 他快速地浏览了试卷，然后写下了答案。【归纳】与look相关的短语：look after 照看；look at 看；look like 看起来像；look forward to 期待；look out of 向外看；look for 寻找；look around 环顾考点十一：keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。 keep的用法短语含义及用法示例keep（on）doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，“

23、不断或重复做某事”，表示动作的持续或反复。Dont keep on interrupting me！别老是跟我打岔！keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”。Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。keepfrom doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”，相当于stop（from）doing sth.和prevent（from）doing sth.The heavy snow kept us from getting to school on time. 大雪使我们没能按时到达学校。keep+ sb./sth.+形容词意为“使某人

24、/某物保持某种状态”。We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室整洁干净。keep+形容词构成系表结构。意为“保持某种状态”。You must exercise a lot and keep healthy. 你必须多锻炼，保持健康。考点十二：one在句中作代词，用来指代前面已提到的名词，避免重复。one作代词时，用来指代单数名词，前面若有形容词修饰，要加上不定冠词a/an；指代复数名词时，用复数形式ones。例如：I have many pencils. You can choose one. 我有许多铅笔，你可以挑选一支。 辨析i

25、t，one和that词条含义及用法示例it“它”，特指上文提到的同一对象，是同一事物。This book is mine. It is very interesting. 这本书是我的，它很有趣。one“一（个、支、只、件）”，泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？I have one. 我有一支。that“那，那个”，常用于比较结构中，指代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 冬天北京的天气比广州冷。【典例】Could yo

26、u record the football game for me？I can watch later.A. it B. one C. this D. that【答案】A考点十三：have lots of time for 有许多时间例如：I have lots of time for my hobbies. 我有许多时间进行我的业余爱好。 “have+一段时间+for sth.”意为“有时间做某事”，可以和“have+一段时间+to do sth.”结构互换。例如： I have no time for TV.=I have on time to watch TV. 我没有时间看电视。过语法

27、1. Millie came third in the race.表示名次，序数词前不加the。2.最高级与比较级的转换：He is the tallest in my class.=He is taller than any other student/the other students in my class.=He is taller than any other of my classmates.=He is taller than all my other classmates.重难点训练一、根据句义或所给的正确形式填空1. If you want to be far_(healt

28、h), you must do more sports.2. These kites made of paper are these _(hero).3. To tell you the truth , he is _(true) sorry for what he did.4. Reading books is better than _(play) too much computer games in the free time.5. Its _(mean) to spend too much time on the boring things , youd better not do t

29、hem again.6. What a great time they have _(chat) with each other on the Internet.7. The weather is getting _(terrible) bad because of the heavy rain.8. Tom is the second _(hard-working) boy in our class.9. With their help , we found the Maths problem _(easy) than before.10. Every month we have a _(m

30、onth) test about our study.11. Our teacher is _(幽默的) in our school , he often tells funny jokes and makes us happy.12. As a teacher , you cant be too _(patient) to your students.13. We all look forward to _(win) the basketball final in the competition.14. Yesterday all of us received the _(invite) l

31、etters from Linda.15. Who has a _(方形的) face in your class?16. The hill is more than 120 meters in _(high).17. People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “_(假期)”.18. Which is _(important) of the two questions?19. The line looks _(end) , its difficult to buy the ticket.20. He is very h

32、elpful , he often offers _(help) the people in need.【答案】1. healthier 2. heroes 3. truly 4. playing 5. meaningless 6. chatting 7. terribly 8. most hard-working 9. easier 10. monthly 11. the most humorous 12. impatient 13. winning 14.invitation 15. square 16.height 17. vocation 18. the more important

33、19. endless 20 . to help二、单项选择( )1. -I have to say that this is _ best film I have seen.-I agree. I have never seen _ better one.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; aD. the; the( )2. -Did you see the film last night?-Yes, I thought _ for me to see such a film.A. its interestingB. thats interesting C. it intere

34、stingD. that interesting( )3. Which color do you like _, Bill, red _ yellow?A. most; orB. better; orC. best; orD. more; and( )4. It _ him a lot that his father lost his way home.A. worriedB. worried aboutC. was worried aboutD. was worried( )5. He knocked something _ the shelf when he _ it.A. off; pa

35、ssedB. down; pastC. off; pastD. over; passed( )6. Your sweater isnt _ though(虽然) its much more expensive.A. as beautiful as herB. so beautiful as youC. as nice as hisD. as same as mine( )7. - _ is it from here to the park? -About 20 minutes by bike.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often( )8. -

36、Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ? A. westB. weightC. wasteD. worst( )9. _ it easier to keep in touch with us, youd better keep this card at home.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make( )10. _ exciting news it is! Our team has won the game.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )11. He has _

37、 money and he can buy only _ sheep.A. few; littleB. little; fewC. little; a fewD. few; a little( )12. - _ David be the new monitor of our class? -He _ be, but Im not sure.A. Can; mayB. Can; cantC. May; mustD. May; cant( )13. Tokyo is larger than _ in China and its larger than _ in Asia.A. any other

38、city; the other citiesB. all the cities; any other cityC. the other cities; any city D. any city; all the cities( )14. He speaks English well, but of course not _ a person born in Britain.A. as good asB. better thanC. as well asD. worse than( )15. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party? -Yes. What gre

39、at fun _ ourselves to all kinds of snacks!A. we had to helpB. it was helpingC. it is to help D. we had helping【答案】CCBAA CCCDC CADCD三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. They had a family meeting and _(plan) to go to Hong Kong for a visit for the coming holiday.2. Look! It is so cloudy. It _(rain).3. How long does Kitty

40、spend _(chat) online with her friends every day? Less than one hour.4. What great fun it is _(fly) kites in the open air!5. I cant believe that youve sold me such a terrible washing machine. It doesnt work. -I _(listen), Madam. Could you speak a little more slowly and tell me whats wrong?6. Dont kee

41、p _(worry) about your son. He will take good care of himself.7. The more exercise you _(take), the stronger you will be.8. Whatever they say, I choose _(trust) you.【答案】1. planned 2. is going to rain 3. chatting 4. to fly 5. am listening 6. worrying 7. take 8. to trust四、完成句子1. 我不喜欢看侏罗纪世界2，因为它没有憨豆先生有趣

42、。I dont like watching because _ as .2. 目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高很多。At present, the price of the houses in big cities _ in small cities.3. 徐峥很有幽默感，因此他的电影我从不感到无聊。Xu Zheng has _, so I never feel bored with his films. 4. 感谢你仔细聆听我的问题并主动给予我帮助。Thanks for _ and _.5. 爸爸不断告诫我不要花太多时间在电脑上。Father _ spend too much time on

43、computers.6. 暑假里，英国学生比中国学生少几周的休假。British students _ the summer holiday than Chinese students.7. 功课越难，你越得认真学习。_ the subjects are, _ you should study.【答案】1. it isnt as interesting 2. is much higher than that 3. a good sense of humor4. listening to my problems carefully; offering help to me 5. keeps te

44、lling me not to 6. have fewer weeks off for7. The harder; the more carefully五、完形填空Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to _36 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 37 for Lisa to find ready-

45、made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) _38 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and _39 than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 40 sometimes. “Peop

46、le look at me and even make fun of me. Thats unfair! Its true that Im overweight, but I dont think people 41 treat me differently because Im big. I cant enjoy 42 with my friends because Im afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 43 . They wante

47、d her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak to 44 . But now things 45 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 46 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 47 and

48、practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so well that everybody remembered the _48_ Queen. They stood around her and said “ 49 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesnt worry 50 being fat any more. She believes in t

49、he English saying “Every dog has its day.”36A. see B. watch C. notice D. look37A. easy B. difficult C. wrong D. right38A. making B. makes C. make D. to make39A. stronger B. higher C. longer D. wider40A. her B. him C. me D. you41A. can B. may C. should D. must42A. having dinner B. having parties C. d

50、oing sports D. playing games43A. however B. instead C. too D. either44A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone45A. was B. is C. were D. are46A. Sports B. Art C. Science D. Environment47A. agreed B. disagreed C. answered D. allowed48A. beautiful B. happy C. sad D. proud49A. Sorry B. Good luck C. Co

51、ngratulations D. Good-bye50A. with B. about C. in D. for【答案】DBDAA CABCD BADCB六、阅读理解People in Australia love koalas and take care of themThey have set up places for them to live safelyNo one can kill them for their pretty fur(皮毛)When a koala is born, he has no furAnd he is not as big as your little t

52、oe(脚趾)!The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her bodyThe baby goes into this warm pocketThere he stays for six monthsWhen the baby leaves the pocket, he has much furAnd he is about as big as your shoeHe climbs to his mothers back.He rides there while she teaches him how to find foodMrsKoala

53、is a loving motherShe takes good care of her babyBut when he is bad, she beats him!The baby cries just as a small child doesIf he keeps on crying, his mother beats him againWhen he stops crying, she takes him in her armsAnd then they both go to sleep for a whileThe koala could not live without a spe

54、cial kind of treeThe tree gives him both his home and his foodFor most of the day the koala sleeps in the treeAt night the koala looks for foodHe may go miles to find itHe likes only the bark(树皮)and the leaves of the treeHe eats nothing elseAnd he eats more than two pounds each night!61. People in A

55、ustralia_. A.keep koalas in their homes B.put koalas in the tree C.set up places for koalas to live safely D.raise baby koalas in their pockets62. After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother s pocket _. A.for six days B.for six months C.for a night D.all his life63. What does the mother koa

56、la usually do when her baby is bad? A.She puts him into her pocket. B.She beats him C.She makes him cry D.She keeps him on her back.64. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because _. A.they have to keep cool under the tree B.they eat the fruit on the tree C.they stay in the tree all the time D.they live in the tree and get food from it65. What is the text mainly bout?A.How people in Australia protect koalas. B.Lovely koalas in Australia. C.Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.D.The way mother koalas take care of their babies.【答案】 CBBDB