专题19 unit 10 Grammar语法现在完成时(3)-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx
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- 专题19 unit 10 Grammar语法现在完成时3-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练人教版 专题 19 Grammar 语法 现在完成时 2021 2022 学年 年级
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.现在完成时(3)(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1Hurry up! The movie _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhad begunChas been onDbegan2 How long have I _ the book? For about 2 weeks.AlentBkeptCborrowedDbought3Be quiet! The movie _ for 15 minutes.Ahas
2、 startBhas begunChas been inDhas been on4How long have you _ her until now?Amarried toBbeen married toCbeen married with5Mr. Smith _ this house in 2015. He _ it for six years.Abought; has hadBbought; hadChas bought; hadDhas bought; has had6My son _ a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.A
3、has ownedBhas boughtChas borrowed7How long have they _ Chinas space station?Agone toBbeen atCbeen to8How long have you had this book?I _ it when I was 11 years old. I have _ it since three years ago.Abought; boughtBhad; boughtCbought; had9 How long _ his parents _? For about twenty years.Adid, marry
4、Bhave, been marriedChave, got marriedDhave, married10My uncle _ the club in 2014. He _ the club for over 3 years.Ajoined; has been a member ofBjoined; has joinedChas joined; has joinedDhas joined; has been in11Can I see Miss Gu at the moment, please?Im afraid not. She _ Nanjing for 2 days. Shell com
5、e back in three days.Ahas been toBhas gone toChas been inDwent12Excuse me, when did you leave Yantai?In December, 2018. I _ for about two years.Ahave leftBhave been awayCleftDwas away13How long may I _ this book?For about a week.AborrowBlendCkeepDbe kept14Can I _ a dictionary from you, Lucy?Sure. Bu
6、t you can only _ it for a week.Aborrow; keepBlend; lendCborrow; lendDlend; keep15Did you see the hit New Years movie If You Are The One(非诚勿扰)last night? Yes. But when I got to the movie theatre, the film _ for ten minutes.Ahad begunBhad been onChad startedDbegun16The boy was playing under the tree _
7、 the accident happened.AwhenBsoCwhileDif17Can I _ Robinson Crusoe, Ms. Zhao?Sure. Its very interesting, but you can only _ if for two weeks.Aborrow; lendBlend; borrowCborrow; keepDlend; keep18I cant believe that you _ the car for five years. It look as good as a new one.Yes. I always take good care
8、of it.Ahave boughtBhave keptChave hadDhave got19My good friend _ this car for more than ten years.Ahas hadBhas boughtChave hadDbuys20I _ the book Little Princess for a month, and now its time to return it to the library.Ahave takenBhave borrowedChave broughtDhave kept21You had better return the book
9、 to the library. You _ it for a week.Ahave borrowedBhave keptCborrowedDkept22Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?In February. I _ it for two weeks.AhadBhave hadChave boughtDbought23How long _ you _ here?_ fifteen minutes ago.Ahave; been; SinceBhave; been; ForChave; arrived; SinceDdid; arri
10、ve; For24Oh, you have a new bike. When did you buy it?I _ it for a week.AboughtBhadChave boughtDhave had25I havent seen your father recently. Where is he?He _ Yancheng for a meeting for five days.Awill go toBhas been toChas been inDhas gone to26Mr. Wang _ the company to develop the 5G network for ye
11、ars. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.AjoinedBwas a member ofChas joinedDhas been a member of27How long have you _ ?Since a year ago.Abought the carBarrived homeCjoined the armyDstudied English28Where have you _? The film _ for half an hour.Oh, sorry. Im late because of the heavy rain.Abeen;
12、 has startedBgone; has been onCbeen; has been onDgone; has started29You had better return the book to the library. You _ it for a month.Ahave borrowedBhave keptCborrowedDkept30 Do you know Lisa well? Sure. We _ friends for ten years.AwereBhave beenChave becomeDhave made31Should I return this book to
13、day?Yes, but with a student card, you can _ it for two more days.AborrowBkeepCbuyDlend32My parents _ for twenty years till now.Ahave been marriedBhas been marriedChave got marriedDhas got married33Is that a new coat?No, I _ it for a long time.AboughtBhad beenChave boughtDhave had34You must be really
14、 cold after waiting in such weather for a long time.Not a bit. I _ here for only a few minutes.AcameBhave beenChave comeDcome35 When did your parents _? In 1998. They _ for over 20 years.Amarry; have been marriedBget married; have got marriedCmarry; have got marriedDget married; have been married36H
15、ow long can I _ these books? At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.AkeepBlendChaveDborrow37She has _ to Beijing three times. This time she _ Beijing for three days.Abeen; has been inBbeen; has gone toCgone; has gone toDgone; has been in38The final of the basketball match _
16、 for an hour, but we are still very excited.Ahas been overBendedCbeganDhas begun39Jill _ the book for three weeks. Shell return it to the library tomorrow.Ahas borrowedBhas lentChas keptDhas had40Mum, please change the channel. Our school is on TV at 7:30 tonight.I watched it just now. It_ for a whi
17、le.Ahas been overBwas overChas finishedDfinished41What a beautiful car! When _ you _ it? I _ it for two years.Adid; buy; boughtBdid; buy; have hadChave; bought; have boughtDhave; bought; have had42A new shop _ for a week nearby. Lets have a look there.Good idea. But it doesnt _ on Mondays.Aopened; o
18、penedBhas been opened; openChas opened; openedDhas been open; open43Jenny, when did you move here?In 2018. I _ here for three years.AlivedBmovedChave movedDhave lived44William Shakespeare for more than 400 years, but his works still have a great influence today.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead
19、45She _ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon.Ahas leftBhas been away fromCleftDwent away46Can you tell me _?For three days.Ahow long has she been awayBhow long she has been awayChow long she has left47How long has Mr Gao_?For about 10 years.Aworked in the school
20、Bcome to this cityCleft his hometownDbecome your math teacher48Lucy, how long have your parents _?Since fifteen years ago.Agot marriedBleft their hometownCworked hereDarrived in this city49Wanda Plaza _ for many years, but I _ there only once.Ahas opened; have goneBhas opened; have beenChas been ope
21、n; have goneDhas been open; have been50Mr Jiang _ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.AjoinedBwas a member ofChas joinedDhas been a member of二、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)51His father joined the Party two years ago.(同义句转换)His father _ _ a member of
22、the Party for two years.52The twin brothers joined the Swimming Club two years ago. (改为同义句)The twin brothers have _ _ the Swimming Club for two years.53They bought a new computer five days ago.(改为同义句)They _ a computer _ five days ago.54Alan bought the dictionary two weeks ago.(改为同义句)Alan _ _ the dic
23、tionary for two weeks.55She bought the pen two years ago.(改为同义句)She _ _ the pen _ two years.56I bought the book 3 years ago. (改为同义句)I _ _ the book _ 3 years.57The train left ten minutes ago.(改为同义句)The train _ _ away for ten minutes.58My grandfather died two years ago.(改为同义句)My grandfather has _ _ fo
24、r two years.59Its four weeks since he borrowed the book. (同义句转换)He _ _ the book _ four weeks.60The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.(用for把两个句子合并成个句子)The bus _ here _ ten minutes.参考答案:1C【解析】句意:快点!电影已经开始十分钟了。考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了,用现在完成时,begin是非延续性动词,延续性动词是be on。故选C。2B【解析
25、】句意:这本书我借了多久了?大约两周。考查动词辨析。lent借出;kept保有,保持;borrowed借入;bought买。根据“ How long have I.the book?”可知时态是现在完成时,当现在完成时与一段时间连用,动词应是延续性动词,kept符合,故选B。3D【解析】句意:安静点!电影已经开始15分钟了。考查现在完成时延续性动词。start/begin开始,均为非延续性动词,不能和一段时间“for 15 minutes”连用,需要转变为延续性动词be on“上映”。故选D。4B【解析】句意:你和她结婚多久了?考查现在完成时。根据“How long have youher u
26、ntil now”可知,此处为现在完成时,until now“到现在为止”,表示时间段,此空使用延续性动词,marry为非延续性动词,需要变为延续性动词be married,be married to sb.“与某人结婚”,表示一种已婚状态。故选B。5A【解析】句意:史密斯先生在2015年买下了这所房子。他已经买了这个房子六年了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 2015”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态,故第一空填bought,排除CD;根据“for six years”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时态,其构成是:have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,不能跟一
27、段时间,需要变为延续性动词have。故选A。6A【解析】句意:我儿子从四岁生日起就拥有了一套火车和铁路玩具。考查动词辨析。own拥有;buy买;borrow借。根据“since his fourth birthday”可知与时间段连用,要用延续性动词,只有own是延续性动词。故选A。7B【解析】句意:他们在中国空间站待了多久了?考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。have gone to去了某地,短暂性动词;have been at待在某地,延续性动词;have been to去过某地,短暂性动词。How long要与延续性动词一起连用,故选B。8C【解析】句意:这本书你买了多久了?我11岁的时候买
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