专题19 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—9BU3.docx

1、9BU3 错题集易错题方向：1.重要句型： How do you like/find.? = What do you think of.? 你认为.怎么样？；have sth done让某事被做；It is a waste of time to do sth. 做某事是浪费时间的; It is said that.据说.2.重要语法：a seven days ride= a seven-day ride 七天的骑行、旅行；need+doing. 某事需要被做3.重要单词：a little可以修饰不可数名词和形容词，a bit只能修饰形容词，a bit of可以修饰不可数名词；knock int

2、o撞到，碰到；knock at=knock on敲击；knock over碰翻；be satisfied with sth 对.满意；well作为形容词，意为：身体好的，身体健康的；regret过去式是regretted；“抱怨”的名词是complaint；completely 完全地；unknown不出名的；spread过去分词不变，还是spread4.重要短语：have sb do sth 让某人做某事；have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”；be filled with /be full of；whenever 无论何时，whatever 无论什么， howeve

3、r无论怎样，wherever无论哪里；complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事；make sb. do/ be made to do让某人做某事； at a young age在年轻的时候； in the early 1980s 在20世纪80年代早期；in general 一般来说；make a mess弄得一团糟；as good as像一样；up to standard 达到标准；work properly正常工作运转；put sb. through给某人接通电话，人称代词要放中间易错题型：1. 单项选择-29题2. 单词拼写-17题3. 翻译句子-9题4. 动词

4、填空-19题一）、单项选择1You dont have to do the cooking by yourself. You can _ your robot cook meals for you.A. ask B.teach C. tell D. have【答案】D【解析】ask, teach和tell后都接带to的动词不定式作宾补；have后接省略to的不定式作宾补。由cook前没有to可知选D。2How was your trip?_. I hope I can go there again.A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing specia

5、l D. Wonderful 【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。由答语第二句I hope I can go there again.可知选D。句意：“你的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了，我希望再次去那儿。3Jack, I have_ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. experience D. interest【答案】B【解析】fun“乐趣，快乐”；trouble“麻烦，困难”；experience“经历”；interest“兴趣”。由答语“别担心，让我来帮助你”可知上句句

6、意为“杰克，我解不出这道数学题”。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定用法，故选B。 4Hey, turn it off! We dont _ music in the reading-room.A. like B. hear C. play D. allow 【答案】D【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：我们不允许在阅览室放音乐。干扰选项是BC.5Those days _ important and exciting events . Peoples hearts _ hopes .A. filled , full of B. were filled with

7、, were full of C. were full of , filled with D. were filled of , were full of 【答案】C【解析】本题考查be filled with /be full of的固定短语。6_ is said that _ tourists visit the park every day . A. That , thousands of B. It , five thousand of C. It , thousands of D. This , three thousand 【答案】B【解析】本题考查句型it is said用法以及

8、成千上万的表达。句意：据说每天有成千上万游客参观这个公园。7Remember, _ you do, I will always be on your side.A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever【答案】B【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：记住：无论你做什么，我永远在你那边。whenever 无论何时；whatever 无论什么 however无论怎样wherever无论哪里8He is a person who likes to complain _his work _ othersA. to; on B. to; about C. ab

9、out; to D. about; on【答案】C【解析】本题考查complain的用法。complain to sb. about sth.注意介词的固定搭配。9-With the help of my robot, I can sleep_ longer every morning.-So your robot has made a difference to your life.A. a bit of B. a little C. a lot of D. more【答案】B【解析】本题考查a little/ a bit的用法。a little可以修饰不可数名词和形容词，a bit只能修饰

10、形容词？，a bit of可以修饰名词。10The robot is made _ all the housework.A. do B. to do C. doing D. to be done【答案】B【解析】本题考查make sb. to do/ be made to do的用法，注意被动还原to。11.The car out of control _ many stall luckily nobody was badly hurtA.knock into B.knock at C.knock on D.knock over【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。knock into撞到，碰到；k

11、nock at敲；knock on敲击；knock over碰翻。故选D。12.We _ some robots at home in the future, and there _ some in the office, too.A.will have; will have B.have; will beC.will have; will be D.will have; are【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：在未来我们在家里将会有一些机器人，在办公室里也将会有一些。根据时间状语in the future可知此处用一般将来时，第二空用there be句型，故用there will be

12、。故选C。13.The girl _ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the book on the shelf.A.lying; lay; laidB.lay; lied; laidC.lying; lied; laidD.lie; lied; lay【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：躺在地上的女孩骗了我说她把书放在架子上了。第一空是“躺”而且是现在分词做定语，lie的现在分词是lying，第二空是“撒谎”lie做“撒谎的时候过去时和过去分词都是lied，第三空是“放置”lay的过去时和过去分词是laid。故选C。14.-How do you

13、like your new robot?-_. A.Pretty good B.It doesnt matter C.Im not sure D.Youre welcome【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。How do you like.? = What do you think of.? 你认为.怎么样？故选A。15.-Did Andy Lau become famous _ a very young age?-Yes. He acted in his first film _ the early 1980s.A.at; at B.in; in C.in; at D.at; in【答案】D【解

14、析】考查介词。在年轻的时候at a young age，故排除BC，in the early 1980s在20世纪80年代早期。故选D。16.-So many people are standing outside the hall. _ will the concert begin?- _ seven oclock.A.How soon; Until B.How long; Until C.How long; Not until D.How soon; Not until【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组。第一空肯定是how soon音乐会多久开始？第二空是 not until，这是 It wi

15、ll not start until eight的缩写。故选D。17. -Your job _ open for your return. -Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept【答案】A【解析】考查时态和语态，句意为“你的职位会一直保留到你回来”。首先确定用将来时，然后由于句子的主语是job,与动词keep之间是被动关系，所以答案为A项。18. -Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to? - Let me see. Oh, its _.A. who; mine

16、 B. who; me C. whose; mine D. whose; me【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道这本词典属于谁吗？让我看看。哦，这是我的。Who谁；whose谁的；me我；mine我的。所以选A。19. Though the dishes were so so, it seemed that my father was pleased with his journey.A. in general B. so far C. after all D. for example【答案】A【解析】句意“尽管饭菜一般，但是总体来说，我的爸爸似乎对他的旅行感到满意”。A.总体上；B.到

17、目前为止；C.毕竟；D.例如。根据句意可知，饭菜虽然不好，但是旅行总体来说很好。故选A。20. - Mum, must I the plates right now? No, you neednt. You can do it later.A. wash up B. tidy up C. clean up D. put up【答案】A【解析】句意“-妈妈，我必须现在洗盘子吗？-不，你不需要，你可以一会洗”。A.洗餐具；B.收拾；整理；C.打扫；D.张贴。wash up清洗。根据句意，故选A。21. Please tell me to improve my English.A. what I c

18、an do B. what can I do C. how I can do D. how can I do【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：请告诉我该做什么来提高我的英语（水平）。根据语境并结合选项可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。此外，从句的引导词能做动词的宾语，则用疑问代词，如不能做动词的宾语，则用疑问副词。结合选项可知应选A。22. My teacher was so satisfied _ Henrys composition that he read it for us in class.A. to B. about C. on D. with【答案】D【解析】be sa

19、tisfied with sth23. When something is wrong with your robot, it might in your flat.A. make a mess B. made a mess C. makes a mess D. made mess【答案】A【解析】句意：但你的机器人发生故障时，它可能会将你的公寓弄得一团糟。make a mess，弄得一团糟，是一个固定短语。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。所以选A。24. We are looking forward to _ you soon.A. hear from B. hearing from C. he

20、aring D. hear【答案】B【解析】句意“我希望不久后收到你的来信”。根据look forward to doing排除A和D；hear听说；hear from收到某人的来信。根据句意，故选B。25. Though the dishes were so so, it seemed that my father was pleased with his journey.A. in general B. so far C. after all D. for example【答案】A【解析】句意“尽管饭菜一般，但是总体来说，我的爸爸似乎对他的旅行感到满意”。A.总体上；B.到目前为止；C.毕

21、竟；D.例如。根据句意可知，饭菜虽然不好，但是旅行总体来说很好。故选A。26. Mum, must I the plates right now? No, you neednt. You can do it later.A. wash up B. tidy up C. clean up D. put up【答案】A【解析】句意“-妈妈，我必须现在洗盘子吗？-不，你不需要，你可以一会洗”。A.洗餐具；B.收拾；整理；C.打扫；D.张贴。wash up清洗。根据句意，故选A。27. Well have _ holiday in June. Will you go home? No. If I go

22、 home, Ill have to take_ ride.A. a one-week; a seven days B. an one-week; a seven daysC. a one-week; a seven days D. an one-week; a seven days【答案】C【解析】前一空，one、seven是辅音因素开头，因此只能选a， a seven days ride= a seven-day ride28.The stories_were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. that B. those C. who

23、D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句，定语从句缺主语，所以用that.29. -I think Im_to get back to school.-Not really, youd better stay in bed for another day or two.A. so well B so good C well enough D good enough【答案】C【解析】well作为形容词，译为：身体好的，身体健康的。根据句意，应该是身体足够好才可以去学校，而so后面需要接that从句。二）、单词拼写1Have you bought this kind of_ 产品）?Its s

24、aid to be good.【答案】product【解析】本题考查单词拼写，句意：你买这个产品了吗？据说很好。2His robot can stand on four small _ (轮子).【答案】wheels【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句意：机器人可以站在四个小轮子上，注意复数。3He _ (regret) not to tell his mother the truth.【答案】regretted【解析】本题考查词汇变形。此处注意时态的运用，要变过去式。4I dont think the robots will have_ (brain) in the future.【答案】brain

25、s【解析】本题考查词汇变形。根据前面的复数，所以要变复数。5The customer wrote a _ (投诉) letter to the manager.【答案】complaint【解析】本题考查单词拼写。句意：客人写了一份投诉信。6Mr. Jiangs business suit needed_ (iron) by the home robot.【答案】ironing【解析】本题考查词汇变形。根据need+doing.7Daniels robot has stopped working_ (complete).【答案】completely【解析】本题考查词汇变形。此处需要一个副词修饰S

26、top,所以completely。8Mr. Jiang hasnt had his home robot_ (repair) yet.【答案】repaired【解析】本题考查词汇变形。根据have sth. Done可知答案。9Apple Corporations _ (produce) are very popular all over the world.【答案】productions【解析】本题考查词汇变形。句意；苹果公司的产量。所以把produce变成名词。10My grandmother is 92 and has become very _ (forget) and confuse

27、d.【答案】forgetful【解析】本题考查词汇变形。句意：我的奶奶变得健忘。所以把forget变成形容词forgetful。11.The _ (produce) the company offers sell well on the market.【答案】products【解析】考查词性转换。这个公司提供的产品在市场上卖得好。Produce名词product，后面sell，故填复数products。12.You can trust me. _ (任何，一切事情)happens, I will always support you!【答案】Whatever【解析】考查连词，因为后面是happ

28、ens，谓语动词，所以不能用everything。13. Mom said that about three _ of the house would be painted pink, which I would like very much.【答案】 twelfths【解析】分数的表达，twelve 的序数词形式14.What caused the accident remains_(know), so we need to do more research on it.【答案】unknown【解析】根据句意：我们需要做更多的研究，就知道了原因还不知道，所以用unknown.15.As we

29、 all know, seeds are often_(使散开) by wind.【答案】spread【解析】根据句意，种子是被散开的，而spread过去分词不变，所以直接用spread.16.Your answer will not_(使.满意) manager, so you should think about it twice.【答案】satisfy【解析】will后面加动词原形，故答案为satisfy17.The business suit can meet many_(顾客) needs.【答案】customers【解析】根据后面needs是名词，所以前面需要一个形容词或者是所有格

30、，故答案为customers.三）、翻译句子 1. 汤姆很勇敢去探索一个人类未知的地方。Tom is brave_ humans.【答案】enough to explore an unknown place to【解析】be+adj+enough to do2. 吉姆的妈妈总是允许他做任何他喜欢的事情。Jims mother always_.【答案】allows him to do whatever he likes【解析】任何事情应该用whatever3. 猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？Can you guess_?【答案】how long my uncle has had this rob

31、ot【解析】现在完成时和一段时间连用，需要用延续性动词4. 12岁以下的学生都可以免费得到一本机器人杂志。Students_.【答案】under 12 can receive a copy of Robot magazine for free【解析】免费 for free.5. 这件商务套装在熨烫之后看起来就像新的一样。 The business new after it was ironed.【答案】suit looked as good as【解析】考查短语as good as像一样，根据after判断“主过从过”，主句用一般过去时。6. 我的电脑不再正常运行了，我该怎么办？My comp

32、uter . What should I do with it?【答案】doesnt work properly any longer【解析】考查短语not any longer，表达现在的状态，用一般现在时。7.请别挂断，我马上为你转接。Hold on, please. I in no time.【答案】will put you through【解析】考查短语put through接通，代词放中间。8.这并不那么简单，你最好请人来更换电池，而不要自己动手换。Its not so simple. Youd better have it yourself.【答案】the batteries ch

33、anged instead of doing【解析】考查短语have sth done，让某事被做，以及instead of而不是。9.所有达标的产品会很快地寄送给顾客。All the products which soon.【答案】are up to standard will be sent to customers【解析】考查短语up to standard，将来时态的被动语态。四）、动词填空1The kind of virus _ (spread) quickly in the past several months.【答案】has spread【解析】本题考查词汇变形。注意时态，根据

34、 in the past several months判断为现在完成时。2.All the package _ (lay)on this machine for security check at the moment.【答案】are laid【解析】考查被动。这题的陷阱是at the moment，学生会直接填现在进行时，但是这题要注意主语和on the machine存在被动关系，句意：现在所有包裹都在机器上等着检查。故填are laid。3.-Its nice to see you again. Have you changed a job?-No. I _ (visit) my cou

35、sin here.【答案】am visiting【解析】考查现在进行时。这题学生可能看不出时态点，句意：-很高兴再见你，你已经换工作了吗？-不，我目前在这里拜访我的表兄。故填am visiting。4.Im afraid this is the best way I can think of _ (help)you.【答案】to help【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我能想到的最好的方法去帮助你。I can think of在这里是后置定语，所以是the best way to do，故填to help。5.What do you enjoy _(spend) your holiday?【

36、答案】to spend【解析】考查非谓语动词。这句话还原陈述句是I enjoy what to spend my holiday，这里what是宾语部分而不是enjoy doing sth.。故填to spend 。6.Most people who live in less _ (develop)countries are quite poor.【答案】developed【解析】考查词性转换。句意：住在较不发达国家的大多数人很穷。Developed发达的，developing发展中的，故填developed。7.We can never catch up with the fashion b

37、ecause it _ (change)all the time.【答案】is changing【解析】考查时态。圈出时间状语all the time，我们无法追赶上时尚因为时尚一直在变化。故填is changing。8.What a waste of time it is _ (listen)to such a useless report!【答案】to listen【解析】考查非谓语动词。这句话还原陈述句是It is a waste of time to listen to such a useless report，故填listening。9. -Will you please put

38、up the drawing on the wall? -Sorry, I （not catch）itI was picking up the coins all over the floor.【答案】didnt catch【解析】考查单词填空结合语境对不起，我正捡满地的硬币，可知，应该是我没听懂，用I didnt catch it我没有听懂，刚刚没听清楚，用一般过去时态的否定形式，在实义动词前加didnt因此答案是didnt catch。10. Im afraid this is the best way we can think of _ (help) you.【答案】to help【解析

39、】考查非谓语动词，根据句子意思和结构, 考查the best way+不定式，不定式作定语的运用。 11. He said that Simon _ (arrive)at the airport in one hour and we must hurry.【答案】would arrive【解析】考查宾语从句时态。主句said是一般过去时，从句根据in one hour，可以判断是将来时，所以降级改为过去将来时。12. I felt confident that our school football team_（win） the match the next time【答案】would win

40、【解析】考查时态。would win 提示词win，动词，赢，获胜含有宾语从句的复合句，当主句是一般过去时态时，从句应该是相对应的过去的某种时态再根据the next time推断可知，应该用过去将来时态过去将来时态的构成：would+do，故填：would win13.A large number of people _ (reply) to what the cruel murderer did since the news was covered on TV.【答案】have replied【解析】考查时态。句意：自电视新闻上播了残酷的凶手的所作所为以来已接受到了一大批人的回复。根据时间

41、状语从句since the news was covered on TV.可知主句该用现在完成时，所以填写have replied。14.The cars I saw last week_(sell) very well.【答案】sell【解析】卖得好是常态，所以用一般现在时，而我上周看到的是定语从句，修饰前面的汽车。故答案为sell.15.The sunlight we are all used to_(include) seven different colours.【答案】includes【解析】 we are all used to是定语从句，来修饰前面的sunlight,真正的主语是

42、the sunlight,所以include是谓语，阳光是有七种不同的颜色组成是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，故答案为includes.16.As soon as Justin finishes the task, he_(allow) to have two weeks off.【答案】will be allowed【解析】as soon as主将从现，他是被允许休息两周的，所以用will be allowed.17.It is reported that it is going to rain, so youd better, I think,_(not go) for a picnic t

43、omorrow.【答案】not go【解析】I think是插入语，had better 后面加动词原形，所以用not go.18. My penfriend in the USA_(reply) to more than ten of my e-mail during the past three months.【答案】has replied【解析】during加过去一段时间用现在完成时，所以答案为has replied.19.The more careful you are, the better you_(do) in the next exam.【答案】will do【解析】the加比较级，the加比较级第二个句子里面用一般将来时，所以答案为will do