专题20 unit 10 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 Id like some noodles.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1Tom, can you help me buy _ onion and _ potato?Aa; aBa; anCan; aDan; an2_ rice would you like?Large, please.AWhat kind ofBWhat size bowl ofCWhat size ofDWhat3Would you like some ice-cream, Vera?_. Its my fa

2、vorite.ANo, Im not thirstyBNo, thanksCYes, I doDYes, please4_ many countries, people have birthday cakes _ candles.AIn; withBOn; forCIn; atDOn; at5It will be hard for him to get up early in the morning if he _ to bed too late.AgoBgoesCwill goDare going6Would you like some _?Yes, please. Just a littl

3、e.ApotatoesBnoodlesCmuttonDdumplings7Bob, please _ the meat. We will make dumplings.Acut downBblow downCcut upDblow out8What can I do for you? Id like _and _.Athree orange；two orange juiceBthree oranges；two glasses of orange juiceCthree oranges；two glass of orange juiceDthree oranges；two glasses of

4、oranges juice9There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing.Ahas; isBhave; areCare; isDis; are10_ is getting popular _ music when walking.AIt; to listenBThat; listeningCThis; listeningDIt; to listen to11Keep the leaf. It will bring good _to you and your family. Thanks.

5、 I will.AunluckyBluckilyCluckyDluck12Would you like _ football with us?Certainly. I like _ football very much.Ato play; playBplaying; to playCto play; playingDplaying; playing13Miss Gao would like to eat _ cakes. She doesnt like eating _fish.Asome; anyBany; someCa; anyDany; a14Is there any beef in t

6、he fridge?_. Lets buy some from the supermarket.AYes, it isBNo, it isntCYes, there isDNo, there isnt15 _? Yes. Some specials in your restaurant, please.A Are you OKBMay I take your orderCHow much is itDCan you help me二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)One of Americans favorite foods is hamburgers._16_ are h

7、amburgers welcome in America? Because most Americans live a fast-paced (快节奏的) life and they dont want to _17_ much time cooking. In addition (另外), _18_are not expensive (昂贵的).The best _19_ to buy hamburgers is the fast food restaurant. There people _20_ their food and wait (等待) for a few minutes_21_

8、their food is ready. They can_22_ the food there or take it home or somewhere else. In fast food restaurants, people can also buy _23_ foods, such as chicken and ice-cream.Now hamburgers are _24_ in China. Many people love to eat them. But remember eating too many hamburgers is not good _25_health.1

9、6AWhenBWhyCWhereDHow17ApayBuseCspendDtake18AnoodlesBcakesCsaladsDhamburgers19AideaBplaceCtimeDway20AorderBputCenjoyDleave21AsoBafterCbeforeDbecause22AeatBbuyCfindDcook23Athe othersBthe otherCothersDother24AspecialBpopularCimportantDdelicious25AtoBatCforDwith三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AChina is very

10、famous(著名的) for its food in the world. There are many kinds of foods in China. Theyre Cantonese(广东的) food，Sichuan food，Shanghai food，Hunan food and so on. And I like Sichuan food best.Now，Sichuan food is very popular. There are many Sichuan food restaurants all over the country. Sichuan food is very

11、 hot(辣的)，but people love it. In some famous Sichuan food restaurants，you can see many people waiting there. Now in Beijing，there are more and more Sichuan food restaurants.26How many kinds of foods are mentioned(提及) in the passage?AOnly one.BTwo.CThree.DFour.27The writer likes _ best.ACantonese food

12、BSichuan foodCShanghai foodDHunan food28Now，_ is very popular.ASichuan foodBCantonese foodCSweet(甜的) foodDShanghai food29There are many Sichuan food restaurants _.Aonly in SichuanBonly in BeijingConly in big citiesDall over China30Why are there many people waiting in some Sichuan food restaurants?AB

13、ecause they are hungry.BBecause the food there is very cheap.CBecause the restaurants are very small.DBecause these restaurants are famous for their food.BBirthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movi

14、e with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life

15、. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday,” says Liu Jing.“I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and d

16、ance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. Im sure we can have a good time at my birthday party,” says David from America.“In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat th

17、e cake with a coin,” says Sandy.31Where does Liu Jing come from?AChina.BCanada.CAmerica.DAustralia.32What does the underlined word “celebrate” mean in Chinese?A举办B庆祝C组织D担心33How old is David?A13.B14.C15.D16.34According to the first paragraph, people may _on their birthday. watch ball games go for a t

18、rip watch a movie have a birthday partyABCD35The passage is mainly about_.Awhat to eat on ones birthday in different countriesBwhy we celebrate our birthdayCthree persons from different countriesDhow to celebrate ones birthday第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36The teacher always want

19、s his students to find_(不同的)ways to solve questions.37Please put the_ (蜡烛)in the birthday cake.38We are so_ (幸运)to have a good teacher.39Who can give the best_ (答案)to the question?40Li Lei often helps others,so he is very_ (受欢迎的)in our school.41Its too hot,we need to drink more w_.42Mr. Black looks

20、u_,but he is a really good man.43How is the salad? Very d_.44Where is the post office? Its at the c_ of the street.45The movie Avatar is great. We d_ to see it again.五用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46My brother_(do)his homework every evenin947Look!They_(swim)in the river now48Would you like_(have)

21、a large bowl of noodles?49I like_(tomato)very muchI eat them every day50Many Americans like_(China)food51Tom would like two_(bowl)of noodles52Would you like something_(drink)?53Id like_(have)a cup of tea54There are lots of_(potato)in the supermarket55The sun is shining like the_(sun)days六、完成句子(本大题共5

22、小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)56他午饭只吃一小碗米饭。He only has _ _ _ _rice for lunch.57这首歌正在变得流行。This song is_ _.58你必须一口气把蜡烛吹灭。You must_ _the candles in one go.59世界各地的生日食物不同。Birthday foods_ _ _are different.60坚持做下去，你的梦想会实现的。Keep on working and your dream will_ _七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据各题后括号内的要求完

23、成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)61Id like black tea(改为一般疑问句)_you_black tea?62Bruce would like strawberries(对画线部分提问)_ _Bruce like?63Id like a small bowl of noodles(对画线部分提问)_ _bowl of noodles would you like?64Shed like tomato noodles(对画线部分提问)_ _of noodles would she like？65Can I have your order?(改为同义句)May I_your_?八、作

24、文(共15分)66假如你是Mary，请根据以下表格所给出的信息写一篇作文介绍你的饮食习惯，包含你的一日三餐(可介绍自己喜欢吃的和不喜欢吃的)。要求：1. 用上表格所给出的信息；2. 可适当发挥；3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；词数80左右。For breakfastA cup of milk, two eggs, some breadFor lunchchicken, rice, tomatoes, fishFor dinnersome noodles, a lot of vegetables, hamburgersFor dessertfruit salad, an apple

25、, ice-cream_参考答案：1C【解析】句意：汤姆，你能帮我买一个洋葱和一个土豆吗？考查不定冠词。onion以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；potato以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。2B【解析】句意：你想要多大一碗米饭？请来个中碗的。A. What kind of什么种类；B. What size bowl of多大碗的；C. What size of什么尺寸的；D. What什么。Rice是不可数名词，不能说多少、大小，可以用盛装它的容器来描述其多少。所以回答中的large指的是碗的大小，故选B。3D【解析】句意：维拉，你想吃冰淇淋吗？好的，谢谢。这是我最喜欢的。考查情

26、景交际。No, Im not thirsty不，我不渴；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Yes, I do是的；Yes, please是的，请。问句是“Would you like+名词.?”，其回答为：Yes, please./No, thank you.；C选项是用来回答“do”开头的一般疑问句，排除C。根据“Its my favorite.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故选D。4A【解析】句意：在许多国家，人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。考查介词辨析。In在里；with带有；On在上；for为了；at在。根据“many countries”可知，在许多国家，应用介词in，排除B、D项；再根据“bi

27、rthday cakescandles”和常识可知，一般生日蛋糕带有蜡烛，应用with。故选A。5B【解析】句意：如果他睡得太晚，早上很难早起。考查动词时态。根据“if”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；主语为“he”，动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。6C【解析】句意：你想吃羊肉吗？ 好的，谢谢。就一点点。考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆；noodles面条；mutton羊肉；dumplings饺子。又因a little“一点点”，后跟不可数名词，故问句中的“some”后面也跟不可数名词形式。ABD选项都是可数名词复数形式。故选C。7C【解析】句意：B

28、ob，请把肉切碎，我们要包饺子。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒，削减；blow down吹倒；炸毁；cut up切碎；剁碎；blow out吹灭。根据句意“We will make dumplings”可知，包饺子应该把肉剁碎，C选项符合语境，故选C。8B【解析】句意：买点儿什么？我要三个桔子和两杯橙汁。前空表示“三个桔子”，orange意思是“桔子”时，是可数名词，三个桔子，要用复数形式：three oranges；后空中juice是不可数名词，不直接与基数词two连用。一杯橙汁：a glass of orange juice,表示“多杯橙汁”时，glass是可数名词，要用复数形式。

29、两杯橙汁：two glasses of orange juice.故选B。9C【解析】句意：图书馆里有许多书，它们的数量在增加。考查短语a number of和the number of，前者作主语时，谓语动词用复数，后者作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故答案为C。点睛：the number of表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。例如： The number of students in our class is50我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of pages in this book is 60这本书有60页。a number of

30、表示“许多”，相当于 many，a lot of， lots of，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，number前可用large,，small等修饰，以表示程度。例如： A number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树。10D【解析】句意：走路时听音乐越来越流行了。考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“is getting popularmusic when walking.”可知，该句要用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；固定短语listen to music“听音乐”，to不能省略。故选D。11D【解析】

31、句意：保存这片树叶。它会给你和你的家人带来好运。谢谢。我会的。考查词性辨析。unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luck幸运，名词。bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”，空处应该用名词作动词bring的宾语。故选D。12C【解析】句意：你想和我们一起踢足球吗？当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。考查非谓语动词。空一考查would like to do sth“想要做某事，愿意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，用to play，排除B和D；空二考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，用playing。故选C。13A【解析】句意：高老

32、师想要吃一些蛋糕。她不喜欢吃鱼。考查some和any的用法。some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“would like to eat”可知，是肯定句，第一空some符合句意；再者根据“doesnt like”可知，是否定句，因此第二空any符合句意；故选A。14D【解析】句意：冰箱里有牛肉吗？没有。我们去超市买一些吧。考查一般疑问句。根据“Is there any beef in the fridge?”可知，该句是含有there be结构的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes, there be.否定回答用：No, there be not.；根据“Lets buy

33、some from the supermarket.”可知，冰箱里没有牛肉，应进行否定回答。故选D。15B【解析】句意：您现在可以点餐了吗？好的。请给我一些你们餐厅的特色菜。考查交际用语。Are you OK你还好吗；May I take your order您现在可以点餐了吗？How much is it多少钱；Can you help me你能帮助我吗。根据“Yes. Some specials in your restaurant, please.”可知，这是关于就餐的对话，问是否点餐，故选B。16B17C18D19B20A21C22A23D24B25C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述

34、了美国人最喜欢的食物：汉堡。介绍了汉堡的特点，美国人喜欢汉堡的原因、购买汉堡的地方以及汉堡在全世界的流行等等。16A. When何时；B. Why为什么；C. Where哪里；D. How怎样。根据后面的Because可知，此处询问原因，“为什么”，故答案选B。17A. pay付费，主语常为人，常用结构为payfor；B. use使用；C. spend：花费，主语常为人，常用结构为：spend some time (in) doing sth. 或 spend some time on sth.。；D. take花费，常用it作形式主语。分析本句结构可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。18A. n

35、oodles面条；B. cakes蛋糕；C. salads沙拉；D. hamburgers汉堡。根据句意，此外，汉堡并不贵，再结合语境，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。19A. idea主意；B. place地方；C. time时间；D. way方法。根据后面to buy hamburgers is the fast food restaurant可知，这里说的是买汉堡最好的地方，故答案选B。20A. order订购、命令；B. put放；C. enjoy喜欢；D. leave离开。根据句意，在那里人们点餐，order food固定词组，意思是“点餐”，故答案选A。21A. so因此；B. a

36、fter在之后；C. before在之前；D. because因为。根据wait (等待) for a few minutes6their food is ready，等待几分钟6他们的食物准备好，可知是在他们的食物准备好之前等待几分钟，故答案选C。22A. eat吃；B. buy买；C. find发现；D. cook烹调。根据句意：他们可以在那里吃食物，也可以带回家或去别的地方，可知这里应填“吃”，故答案选A。23根据句意：在快餐店，人们还可以买其他的食物，此处是指“其他的”食物，所以需要一个形容词来修饰后面的foods，结合选项，故答案选D。24A. special特别的；B. popul

37、ar受欢迎的；C. important重要的；D. delicious美味的。根据下文Many people love to eat them.许多人喜欢吃它们，可知此处是汉堡在中国很受欢迎，故答案选B。25根据句意：但是记住吃太多的汉堡对身体不好，be good for对有好处，此处是be not good for health对健康不好，故答案选C。点睛：解答完形填空首先要在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、

38、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。如，第1小题，根据后面的Because可知，此处询问原因，“为什么”，故答案选B；第10小题，由句意可知是考查固定词组，be good for对有好处，此处是be not good for health对健康不好，故答案选C。26D27B28A29D30D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国有许多种类的菜，像广东菜、湖南菜、上海菜、四川菜等等，其中四川菜最好，虽然狠辣，但是人们喜欢，现在北京有越来越多的川菜馆。26理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解，可知提到四种；故选D。27细节理解题，根据文中语句“And I like Sichuan food best.”

39、理解可知作者最喜欢四川菜；故选B。28细节理解题，根据文中语句“Now, Sichuan food is very popular.”理解可知四川菜最受欢迎；故选A。29细节理解题，根据文中语句“There are many Sichuan food restaurants all over the country.”理解可知全国有许多川菜馆；故选D。30细节理解题，根据文中语句“Sichuan food is very hot(辣的), but people love it.”理解可知因为这些菜馆的食物很著名；故选D。31A32B33C34A35A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过

40、三个人的例子讲述生日宴会上不同国家的人吃的食物。31细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Jing is from Beijing”可知刘静来自中国北京。故选A。32词义猜测题。根据“Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs”可知这个人吃面条和红鸡蛋的方式来庆祝生日。动词celebrate表达庆祝的含义。故选B。33细节理解题。根据第三段“We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles”可知吃的蛋糕上有15根蜡烛，可知大卫是15岁，故选C。34细节理解题。根据第一段“On birthday, we m

41、ay go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends”可知文中提到可以去旅行，开生日宴会或者去看电影来庆祝生日。都包括。故选A。35主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.”文章开头提出问题大

42、家在生日宴会上吃什么东西，然后列举了三个不同国家的人的例子。可知文章主要内容是关于不同国家的人在生日宴会上吃什么。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解主旨大意题的做题方法如下：阅读文章，弄清文章的大意，找到主题句。主题句一般在文首，文末或首尾呼应；有时出现在文中；或者没有主题句需要读者根据内容总结概括。这篇文章是总分的结构，主题句出现在第一段，第一段的主题句在段末。“Do you know what people eat on their birthday around the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell

43、 us what food they eat on their birthday.”文章开头提出问题，然后后面的段落列举了三个不同国家的人的例子来回答问题。可知文章主要内容是“what food they eat on their birthday”关于不同国家的人在生日宴会上吃什么。36different37candles38lucky39answer40popular【解析】36句意：这个老师总是想让他的学生找到不同的方法来解题。此处作定语修饰其后名词ways，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是different，意为“不同的”，是形容词，故答案为different。37句意：请把蜡烛插

44、在生日蛋糕上。此处作宾语，根据语境，可知用名词复数；根据句意和中文，可知是candle，意为“蜡烛”，是名词，故答案为candles。38句意：我们如此幸运有一个好老师。此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是lucky，意为“幸运的”，是形容词，故答案为lucky。39句意：谁能给出这个问题的最佳答案？此处作宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是answer，意为“答案”，是名词，故答案为answer。40句意：李磊经常帮助别人，所以他在学校很受欢迎。此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是popular，意为“受欢迎的”，是形容词，故答案为popular。41water4

45、2unfriendly43delicious44corner45decide/decided【解析】41water根据句意“天太热了，我们需要和更多的水。”故填water。42unfriendly “布莱克先生看起来，但他确实是一个好人。”应该填“冷漠的，不友好的”，即unfriendly。43delicious“非常美味”，填delicious。44corner “在街角”，填corner。45decide/decided “决定再看一次”用decide/decided，因为有可能叙述的是过去的事。46does47are swimming48to have49tomatoes50Chines

46、e51bowls 52to drink 53to have54potatoes55sunny【解析】46句意：我弟弟每天晚上做家庭作业。根据时间状语every evening判断，时态为一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，答案为does。47句意：看！他们现在正在河里游泳。Look! 引起注意，是现在进行时态的标志，其构成为am/is/are + doing，故答案为are swimming。48句意：你想要大碗面条吗？would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意，故答案为to have。49句意：我非常喜欢西红柿，我每天都吃。根据代词them判断，此处缺少名词的复数形式，故答案

47、为tomatoes。50句意：许多美国人喜欢中国食品。形容词作定语修饰名词，结合句意可知，答案为Chinese。51句意：汤姆想要两碗面条。基数词two后跟名词的复数形式，故答案为bowls。52句意：你想喝点什么吗？动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to drink。53句意：我想喝杯茶。would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意，故答案为to have。54句意：超市里有很多土豆。根据are判断，此处应填写名词的复数形式，故答案为potatoes。55句意：阳光灿烂像大晴天。形容词修饰名词days，结合句意可知，答案为sunny。点睛：本题型考查的知识点有动词的时态，非谓语动

48、词，名词的数以及词性变化。时态的判断方法一般是根据句子中出现的时间状语或提示词。如every evening用于一般现在时态中，look, listen是现在进行时态的标志。第3小题的动词不定式是作宾语，而第7小题的动词不定式作定语。56 a small bowl of57 getting popular58 blow out59 around the world60 come true【解析】56a small bowl of一小碗。57助动词is后跟分词，构成现在进行时态，故答案为(1). getting(2). popular 。58情态动词must后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为

49、(1). blow (2). out。59around the world=all over the world全世界。根据所提供的空可知，答案为(1). around (2). the (3). world。60will后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为come true。61 Would like62 What would63 What size64 What kind65 take order【解析】61句意：我想要红茶。这句话中使用的短语是would like想要某物，变成一般疑问句的时候，直接将would 提到主语的前面。62句意：Bruce想要草莓。划线的部分是草莓，故我们应问

50、Bruce想要什么，疑问词应该是What，然后将would提到主语的前面。63句意：我想要一小碗面条。划线部分small表示小碗，我们应问想要多大碗的面条，故应填What size, size是尺寸，大小的意思。64句意：她想要西红柿面条。划线的部分tomato是西红柿，我们应问要什么样的面条，疑问词是What kind of noodles？65句意：可以点菜了吗？这句话是餐馆的服务员经常说的，同义句型是May I take your order?66例文：Hello everyone, I am Mary and I have a healthy eating habit. I eat w

51、ell every day. For breakfast, I have a cup of milk, two eggs and some bread. I think they are healthy. I like to have chicken, rice, tomatoes for lunch, but I dont like to eat fish. And for dinner, I have some noodles and a lot of vegetables. I dont like hamburgers because I think they can make me f

52、at. I also like dessert. I like fruit salad and apples. I dont like ice-cream, because its not good for me. This is my eating habit. Can you tell me yours?【解析】【分析】1.题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是给朋友介绍自己饮食情况，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍自己的饮食情况，包括喜欢吃的食物以及不喜欢吃的食物及其原因等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。