专题21 选修一Unit 5-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(人教版2019).docx
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1、备战2023高考英语重难点单词变形及词组(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)专题21 选修一 Unit 5第一部分单词词组默写Part 1词性转换1._ vt. 使相信;使确信;说服_ adj. 确信的_adj. 令人信服的2_vt. 把献(给);把专用于;专心于_ adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的_n. 热爱;献身;专心;忠诚3_n. 消耗;消耗量;消费_ v. 消耗;耗费_ n. 消费者4_ n. 现实;实际情况;事实_ adj. 真的;现实的_ adv. 真正地;事实上5_adj. 含盐的;咸的salt n. 食盐6_ n. 假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得_ v. 假定;假设7_ vt.&
2、vi. 扩大;增加vt. 扩展;发展(业务)_ n. 扩大;膨胀8_n. 不足;缺少;短缺_ adj. 短的;缺乏的;不足的_v. (使)变短;缩短9_ adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地_ adj. 完全的;完整的10_n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机_ v. 使延长;扩大11_. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)_adj. 深的;纵深的_ adv. 非常;深刻地12_n. 贫穷;贫困_adj. 贫穷的_ adv. 糟糕地;不适 13_adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n. 化学制品;化学品_n. 化学_n. 化学家;药剂师14_n. 营养;滋养_adj. 营养(物)的_adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的
3、15_adj. 传统的;习惯的_ n. 惯例;习俗Part 2 核心词组1. _在内心深处;本质上;实际上2. _ 例如;比如3. _凭空想出;虚构;设想;设计;创造4. _远离;一点也不5. _依靠;依赖6. _ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流7. _ 把用于;献身;致力;专心8. _包括;包含;由组成(或构成)9. _短缺答案:Part 1词性转换1.convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服convinced adj. 确信的convincing adj. 令人信服的2devote vt. 把献(给);把专用于;专心于 adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的devotion n. 热爱;献身;专心;忠诚
4、3consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费consume v. 消耗;耗费consumer n. 消费者4reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实real adj. 真的;现实的really adv. 真正地;事实上5salty adj. 含盐的;咸的salt n. 食盐6assumption n. 假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得assume v. 假定;假设7expand vt.&vi. 扩大;增加vt. 扩展;发展(业务)expansion n. 扩大;膨胀8shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺short adj. 短的;缺乏的;不足的shorten v. (使)
5、变短;缩短9entirely adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地entire adj. 完全的;完整的10extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机extend v. 使延长;扩大11depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)deep adj. 深的;纵深的deeply adv. 非常;深刻地12poverty n. 贫穷;贫困poor adj. 贫穷的poorly adv. 糟糕地;不适 13chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n. 化学制品;化学品chemistry n. 化学chemist n. 化学家;药剂师14nutrition n. 营养;滋养nutriti
6、onal adj. 营养(物)的nutritious adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的15conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的convention n. 惯例;习俗Part 2 核心词组1.deep down2.for instance3.dream up4.far from5.depend on6.in turn7.devote . to8.be comprised of9.a shortage of第二部分能力提升训练一、根据汉语意思填写单词1It is universally _ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. 2The g
7、overnment would provide millions of dollars for research into _ (可供替代的) energy sources. 3She_(提醒)me that I hadnt written to Mother.4We will provide people with learning disabilities with help in all _(方面). 5From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _ (完全地) in control. 6I am here to par
8、ticipate in the programme to _(处理) this very problem.7The scientists are trying to learn about he harmful effects of _(化学品) on humans and on the worlds lakes and the ocean. 8I have actually learned a lot about Mexican food culture by shopping at the local _(食品杂货店) in Mexico. 9We promise to bring you
9、 the best local, _(有机的) vegetables available.10By the end of 2020, China had met its_(贫困)reduction target as scheduled after eight years efforts. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11What the scientists did on Change-5 paid off at last, which inspires more and more Chinese people _ (devote) themselves to further space r
10、esearch.12It is likely _ FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries.13With more and more people putting the low-carbon lifestyle into practice, the _ (consume) of coal has declined in recent years. 14Sustainable tourism is of vital importance. When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by
11、 cutting back on water _ (consume) and not having our bedding and towels washed every day. 15Our ambition is_(expand)Huaiwei as a powerful, globally consistent, first-class brand.16We are trying to work out a solution to the problem of water _ (short). 17The diet is _ (nutrition) but low in calories
12、. 18We are working on the _ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 19The house_(comprise)two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. 20The project is designed _(generation) around 30 megawatts of power for the national electricity supply.21It is _(estimate) that another three leisure bars will
13、 be opened in this district. 22Countries of the world must work together_ (tackle)the problem of global warming. 23We are _ (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success . 24_ (devote) to his work, he didnt notice what was happening outside.25After _ (graduate) in 195
14、3, he worked as a researcher. 26A hybrid is a cross between two or more _(variety) of a species. 27Mike found a _(challenge) job as a computer programmer in a big company. 28Its no use _(complain) without taking action. 29We have to prevent the air from _(pollute). 30We thought he was serious but in
15、 _ (real) he was joking. 三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子短语填空far from, devote.to, be comprised of, depend on, deep down31All these funds raised _the building of sports facilities and construction of stadiums.32The group_two guitarists, a drummer, and a singer.33We knew_ that we could do it.34Whether the game will b
16、e played_ the weather.35To be honest, your son is _trustworthy.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to _36_ world that China will deal with issues concernin
17、g food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting _37_ (globe) food security, the three-day event _38_ (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants.The current world grain production is about 2.8 billio
18、n tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage _39_ (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.In recent years, China _40_ (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and _41_ (
19、equip). In Shandong Province, Chinas major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors _42_ (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016
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