专题23 游戏-备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题23 游戏Passage 1（2021山东肥城三模）The latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience.In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans f

2、ill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. The International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A

3、recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens.

4、 I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.And please dont tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination. According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity in

5、volving physical effort and skill.” I dont think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of message. Competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many ki

6、ds the message they are “not good” at sports. So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.1What are “e-sports” according to the text?ASports events on televis

7、ion screens.BEasy sports games for kids.CVideo computer game competitions.DThe latest sports in the Olympics.2What might the author think of “e-sports”?AThey are not instructive.BThey should be banned in school.CThey need too much time and money.DThey have some negative influence on children.3What i

8、s the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce a new kind of sport.BTo introduce a competition held in Beijing.CTo explain the importance of playing sports.DTo call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.4Where is this text most likely from?AA guidebook.BA magazine.CA novel.D

9、A brochure.Passage 2（2021安徽淮南第二中学三模）Playing video interactive games, and later computer games, has been a big part of peoples lives ever since the birth of Pong and gaming consoles (游戏机) in the early 1970s. But games have progressed steadily since those early days. Now online games are being played

10、worldwide by people of all ages.While many people tend to think of gamers as people who sit alone on their couches and anonymous to other players, the opposite is actually true according to the BBCWith the rise in popularity of games, people, especially for those in Generation Z, have built communit

11、ies and friendships with their fellow players. These connections have become a social lifeline during these times of social distancing and lockdowns (活动限制).While TV and Netflix help people pass the time, there is no interaction between people like the ones found in gaming and the amount of time peop

12、le play has seriously increased during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情). In fact, in the US, gamers are now playing an average of 6 hours and 46 minutes weekly. And the numbers keep going up.Twitch, which is owned by Amazon, where people can watch other people play videogames in real time webcasts and can

13、 chat with other viewers, actually clocked 5 billion hours of viewed content in the second quarter of 2020. That was an 83 percent increase from 2019 and a new record. But this increase in gaming is about much more than just entertainment. “This isnt just out of boredom but an inner desire to be soc

14、ial. New gaming capabilities allow people to communicate with one another virtually,” said Nigel Burmeister, vice president of Limelight Networks. Thats because humans are naturally social and human contacts are necessary for our mental health.Rosemary “Nekkra” Kelley, a 25-year-old gamer, told USA

15、Today that shes spending a lot more time playing games because her work has been curtailed due to the cancellation of live events. In her extra time, she has been playing Pokmon Sword and Animal Crossings on her Nintendo Switch.5What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 2?AGamers appear to be lo

16、nely.BGamers take friendship seriously.CPlaying games benefits players.DSome gamers hate social interaction.6What is the disadvantage of Netflix?AIt causes people to waste time.BIts content holds little attraction.CIt lacks newly-developed games.DIt gives people no chance to interact.7Why are Nigel

17、Burmeisters words mentioned?ATo state what research he takes up.BTo analyze why Twitch is popular.CTo make people aware of their nature.DTo encourage people to interact with one another.8What does the underlined word “curtailed” in the last paragraph mean?AShortened.BSimplified.CAdapted.DInfluenced.

18、Passage 3（2021上海虹口二模）In this section we consider what you can do to train your brain to improve your game playing skills.Daily workoutIt is very easy to find tactical puzzles and train. However, you must try to solve them. Dont just stare at the position for 10 seconds and then turn to the solution.

19、 You wont learn anything. Have a go at trying to solve the puzzle. If you got it right then great well done. However, if you got it wrong, then have another look. Ask yourself questions such as the following:Why did I get it wrong?What was wrong with my solution?What was the weakness that the tactic

20、 exploited?Where can you find tactical puzzles?Its easy. They are everywhere. Many newspapers, including Independent, and magazines have a daily or weekly chess puzzle. Key “chess puzzles” into Google and youll find a whole load of them. There are plenty of puzzle books.Use softwareNowadays chess so

21、ftware is terribly cheap. World Champion Vladimir Kramnik recently lost a match 4 2 against a software program. This program is available for about 30.In general, people use chess software for the wrong reasons. They often play game after game against the machine and get beaten every time. Bored wit

22、h this, they turn the playing level right down so that the program is almost playing random moves and then they can beat it every time and feel better.Neither method will help you improve. However, chess software can be a fantastically useful learning tool if used in two particular ways.The first is

23、 if you have tried to solve a puzzle but its a bit too difficult and you dont really understand the solution. Never mind well done for trying. Now set the position up on the program and try different moves. Chess software is faultless at tactical play. It will instantly tell you the right and wrong

24、moves and why they do or dont work.Secondly you can run over games you have played to learn where you have gone wrong and where you could have improved. Get into the habit of keeping the score (i.e. writing down the moves) of games that you play. This will help you to improve and refine your underst

25、anding of tactical themes and patterns.9What would be the best title of this passage?AHow to Train Your BrainBWhere to Find Tactical PuzzlesCDaily Workout and Use of SoftwareDHow to Improve Your Chess-Playing Skills10The underlined part “tactical puzzles” in the second paragraph most probably means

26、_.Apuzzles making us better understand themes and patterns of difficult gamesBpuzzles showing us how to train our brains to think more effectivelyCpuzzles teaching us some skills to play more difficult gamesDpuzzles only teaching us how to play chess games well11Which of the following would be the r

27、ight way of using chess software?APlaying as many games against the machine as possible.BAlways trying difficult puzzles to improve your chess skills.CRunning over games youve played to learn from mistakes and improve.DTurning the playing level down to build your self confidence and feel better.12Wh

28、at does the writer think about chess software?AChess software will help a lot if properly used.BChess software below 30 pounds is too cheap to use.CChess software is a fantastically useful learning tool in daily work.DChess software helps improve understanding of tactical themes and patterns.Passage

29、 4（2021北京东城一模）As part of our mission to inspire the next generation of scientists, inventors and engineers, the Science Museum Group (SMG) has launched an exciting new online gameTotal Darkness.Over the last year we have been developing Total Darkness with the aim of creating an experience that can

30、have a positive impact on peoples attitudes towards STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths), as well as having a focus on self-reflection, rather than asking players to recall specific facts or concepts.Total Darkness is a digital storytelling experience which encourages young people to re

31、cognise how the skills they use every day relate to STEM and can help them develop their confidence in science thinking. The game invites the player to solve a mysterious power cut in their hometown. The game puts players in control, allowing their choices and decisions to guide them through the sto

32、ry.As the player navigates through the darkened streets of the town, equipped only with a torch, they will face various challenges. Using their curiosity, communication skills and creative problem solving, they will discover new theories about what might have caused the blackout(停电；断电). But with eve

33、ry step their torch fades, and the player must solve the mystery before the battery runs out.The players choices and actions throughout the game will score them curiosity, creativity or communication points. At the end, the skills the player has used will be revealed along with their science style,

34、showing how they could put their skills into action in the real world.Total Darkness is aimed at 8-15 year-oldsan important stage in teens science development. Research shows that as teens make the step between primary and secondary, many move away from an interest in science as other influences hav

35、e a stronger pull in their lives.Total Darkness is a free online game playable on smartphone, tablet and desktop. Play now at totaldarkness.sciencemuseum.org.uk.13Total Darkness aims to help players _ .Arecall scientific conceptsBbetter understand STEMCimprove storytelling abilitiesDdevelop communic

36、ation skills14Whats the key to getting points in Total Darkness?AJudgement.BTeamwork.CEquipment.DGaming skills.15What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo promote a new product.BTo introduce the SMGs mission.CTo explain the rules of an online game.DTo emphasize the importance of STEM.Passage 5（202

37、0广东茂名二模）Legos have been a kind of popular toys for children for more than 60 years. When children get older, boxes of plastic Lego bricks often end up unused and stored in out-of-the-way places around the homes. Parents sometimes end up throwing the Legos away.Now, the Lego Group toy company is test

38、ing a program to make sure the unwanted bricks do not go to waste. The program is called Lego Replay. It aims to make sure the unwanted building blocks continue to make children happy.Tim Brooks is the Lego companys vice president of environmental sustainability. He said, Nearly all Lego bricks we s

39、ee that are out there have lots more play value in them multi-generation of play value. Its a waste of energy and resources to grind them up (碾碎）and make new bricks. ”Brooks said the idea came from parents who do not know what to do with the old bricks. Placing old Legos in waste containers is not a

40、 good answer. Birds and other wildlife may try to eat what looks like Colorful food with deadly results.With the Lego Replay program, parents load unwanted Legos of all shapes and colors into boxes. Then, they go to the program website and print out a mailing label. The boxes are sent to processing

41、centers, where the bricks are sorted, cleaned and shipped to aid groups and donation centers.The Lego Replay test program is set to last through March. If it is successful, the program may be expanded to include other Lego products.The Lego Group is also looking at other materials to use in their to

42、ys. While plastic has proved to be the strongest material, Lego has begun making some bricks out of sugar cane(甘蔗).16Whats the main purpose of Lego Replay?ATo entertain those children without toys.BTo make unwanted Lego bricks reused.CTo prevent parents to throw the Legos away.DTo avoid using unwant

43、ed bricks by storing them.17Where are unwanted Lego bricks sorted and cleaned according to Lego Replay?AAt processing centers.BAt donation centers.COn the program website.DIn the owners homes.18What does Brooks probably agree with?ALego bricks waste too many resources.BUnwanted Lego bricks still hav

44、e value.CWe should store old Legos in waste containers.DLego bricks are favorite food of some birds.19What does the Lego Group explore according to the last paragraph?AMore other Lego products.BProper use of plastics.CSimilar products to sugar cane.DNew materials of producing bricks.Passage 6（2020湖南

45、郴州二模）The latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience.In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television scre

46、ens.The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. The International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans

47、 to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading

48、 or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.And please dont tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination. According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical exertion and skill.” I dont think anyone w

49、orks up much of a sweat playing video games.Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of message. Competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are “not good” at sports. So lots of

50、kids quit sports and start playing more video games.Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.20What are “e-sports” according to the text?ASports events on television screens.BVideo computer game competitions.CThe lates

51、t sports in the Olympic Games.DEasy sports games for kids.21What might the author think of “e-sports”?AThey are not instructive.BThey should be banned in school.CThey need too much time and money.DThey have some negative influence on children.22What does the underlined word “exertion” in Paragraph 5

52、 mean?AGrowth.BFitness.CEffort.DEnergy.23What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce a new kind of sport.BTo introduce a competition held in Beijing.CTo explain the importance of playing sports.DTo call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.Passage 7（2019北京四中模拟预测）On

53、e form of social prejudice（偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned

54、 upon（反对）by their children and grandchildren？Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical e

55、xercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and r

56、etired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens，aged 72，says，I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding，but you still need to concentrate. Another development that has favored grey games is a chan

57、ge in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from，including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail acti

58、vities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers，such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that grey gamers simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the tr

59、uth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may

60、 have slower reaction time. On the other hand, grey gamers have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.24The second paragraph is intended to _.Ashow the best way to exercise the brainBstress the importance of good healthCexplain why grey gamers existDteach how to play videogames25What

61、 was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?ADoubtful.BConcerned.CEnthusiastic.DSupportive.26The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.Aoffering analysesBgiving examplesCmaking comparisonsDproviding details27The underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Amind c

62、hallenging games are not suitable for older peopleBteenagers should improve their skills with practiceCplaying computer games requires analytical thinkingDolder people may perform well in some computer gamesPassage 8（2017辽宁阜新实验中学模拟预测）Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Foll

63、owing the rules planning your next moveacting as a team memberThese are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly

64、, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such an taking turns and cooperating（合作）.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they wi

65、ll do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take p

66、art in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer i

67、s the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promi

68、sing future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.28Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _.Abe a team leaderBobey the basic rules actCas a

69、grown-upDpredict possible danger29The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_.Adescribe life in an exciting wayBturn real-life experiences into a playCmake learning life skills more interestingDchange peoples views of sporting events30According to the passage, why is winni

70、ng Olympic medals so encouraging?AIt inspires peoples deep love for the country.BIt proves the exceptional skills of the winners.CIt helps the country out of natural disasters.DIt earns the winners fame and fortune.31What can be inferred from the passage?AGames benefit people all their lives.BSports

71、 can get all athletes together.CPeople are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a countrys competitiveness. 参考答案：1C2D3D4B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。1细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dot

72、a 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens. (在电子竞技中，玩家和团队在Dota2和Ovenvatch等流行的电子游戏中竞争。粉丝们挤满了球场，在巨大的电视屏幕上观看现场直播。)”可知，电子竟技是电脑游戏(video computer games)的比赛。故选C 项。2推理判断题。根据第四段 “I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much t

73、ime sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.(我知道有些游戏是有教育意义的，但我认为太多的孩子花太多的时间坐在屏幕前射击外星人。我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球棒球和足球，那就更好了。)”以及最后一段 “Maybe everyone in youth spor

74、ts, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.(也许每个年轻人，包括教练、父母和孩子，都应该多想想真正体育运动的好处)”可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，更倾向孩子们进行真正的体育运动。故选D项。3推理判断题。根据第四段“I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseba

75、ll and soccer.(我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和足球，那就更好了。)”和最后段中的“Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.(也许每个年轻人, 包括教练、父母和孩子都应该多想想真正体育运动的好处。)”可推知，作者的目的是呼吁人们应该更多地关注真正体育（即传统体育）。故选D项。4推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“The latest sport

76、s craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience.（最近的运动热潮甚至不是一项运动。根据最近的一篇文章，“电子竞技”正吸引着大量的观众。）”和第四段 “I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space ali

77、ens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.(我知道有些游戏是有教育意义的，但我认为太多的孩子花太多的时间坐在屏幕前射击外星人。我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球棒球和足球，那就更好了。)可知，文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。即本文讨论了一种社会现象，由此推知，本文应该出自杂志（m

78、agazine）里面的文章。故选B项。5C6D7B8A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述游戏自诞生到现在越来越受欢迎，以及玩游戏在人们社交生活中的重要作用和好处。5推理判断题。根据第二段“With the rise in popularity of games, people, especially for those in Generation Z, have built communities and friendships with their fellow players. These connections have become a social lifeline dur

79、ing these times of social distancing and lockdowns (活动限制).（随着游戏的流行，人们（特别是Z一代）开始与其他玩家建立社区和友谊。在社交距离和封锁时期，这些联系成为了社会生命线。）”可知，本段说明了玩游戏对玩家有益。故选C项。6细节理解题。根据第三段“While TV and Netflix help people pass the time, there is no interaction between people like the ones found in gaming and the amount of time people

80、play has seriously increased during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情).（虽然电视和Netflix可以帮助人们打发时间，但人们之间没有像游戏那样的互动，在新冠肺炎大流行期间，人们玩游戏的时间严重增加。）”可知，Netflix的不足之处是缺乏人们之间的互动。故选D项。7推理判断题。根据第四段“Twitch, which is owned by Amazon, where people can watch other people play videogames in real time webcasts and can chat with o

81、ther viewers, actually clocked 5 billion hours of viewed content in the second quarter of 2020. “This isnt just out of boredom but an inner desire to be social. New gaming capabilities allow people to communicate with one another virtually,” said Nigel Burmeister.（在亚马逊旗下的Twitch上，人们可以实时观看其他人玩视频游戏，还可以

82、与其他观众聊天。在2020年第二季度，Twitch的内容浏览量达到了50亿小时。Nigel Burmeister 说：“这并不只是出于无聊，而是内心渴望社交。新的游戏功能让人们可以在虚拟环境中彼此交流。”）”可知，Nigel Burmeister的话说明玩游戏的好处，所以也说明Twitch受欢迎的原因。故选B项。8词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Rosemary “Nekkra” Kelley, a 25-year-old gamer, told USA Today that shes spending a lot more time playing games because her work

83、 has been curtailed due to the cancellation of live events.（25岁的游戏玩家罗斯玛丽凯利在接受今日美国采访时表示，她花更多时间玩游戏，因为直播活动取消，她的工作被迫减少。）”中的“shes spending a lot more time playing games”和“due to the cancellation of live events”可知，她花费更多时间玩游戏并且她的直播活动取消，所以可以推断此处是指她的工作被缩减了。curtailed意为“缩减”。A. Shortened.缩减；B. Simplified.简化；C.

84、Adapted.使适应；D. Influenced.影响。故选A项。9D10B11C12A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高国际象棋的策略和正确使用国际象棋软件的两种方式。9主旨大意题。根据第一段“In this section we consider what you can do to train your brain to improve your game playing skills.(在本节中，我们将讨论如何训练你的大脑来提高你的游戏技巧)”以及倒数第四段“Neither method will help you improve. However, chess so

85、ftware can be a fantastically useful learning tool if used in two particular ways.(这两种方法都不能帮助你提高。然而，如果在两种特定的方式使用，国际象棋软件可以是一个非常有用的学习工具)”结合文章主要介绍了提高国际象棋的策略和正确使用国际象棋软件的两种方式。可知，D选项“如何提高你的国际象棋技能”最符合文章标题。故选D。10词义猜测题。根据第一段“In this section we consider what you can do to train your brain to improve your game

86、 playing skills.(在本节中，我们将讨论如何训练你的大脑来提高你的游戏技巧)”以及画线词后文“However, you must try to solve them. Dont just stare at the position for 10 seconds and then turn to the solution. You wont learn anything. Have a go at trying to solve the puzzle. If you got it right then great well done. However, if you got it

87、wrong, then have another look.(然而，你必须尝试解决它们。不要只是盯着那个位置10秒钟，然后转向解决方案。你不会学到任何东西。试着解决这个难题吧。如果你做对了，那很好，做得好。然而，如果你错了，那就再看看)”可知，要找到训练我们的大脑更有效地思考的谜题和训练很容易，难的是尝试去解决它们，即画线部分意思是“展示如何训练我们的大脑更有效地思考的谜题”。故选B。11细节理解题。根据最后一段“Secondly you can run over games you have played to learn where you have gone wrong and wher

88、e you could have improved. Get into the habit of keeping the score (i.e. writing down the moves) of games that you play. This will help you to improve and refine your understanding of tactical themes and patterns.(其次，你可以通过翻看你的比赛来了解你哪里做错了，哪里可以改进。养成记录你所玩游戏的得分（也就是写下你的移动步子）的习惯。这将帮助你提高和完善你对战术主题和模式的理解)”可知

89、，C选项“重温你玩过的游戏，从错误中学习并提高”是使用国际象棋软件的正确方式。故选C。12推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“In general, people use chess software for the wrong reasons. They often play game after game against the machine and get beaten every time. Bored with this, they turn the playing level right down so that the program is almost playing random

90、moves and then they can beat it every time and feel better.(一般来说，人们使用象棋软件是出于错误的原因。他们经常和机器玩一场又一场的游戏，每次都被打败。他们对此感到厌烦，于是将游戏关卡调低，这样程序就几乎是在随机移动，然后他们每次都能打败它，感觉更好)”以及倒数第四段“Neither method will help you improve. However, chess software can be a fantastically useful learning tool if used in two particular way

91、s.(这两种方法都不能帮助你提高。然而，如果在两种特定的方式使用，国际象棋软件可以是一个非常有用的学习工具)”可知，作者认为国际象棋软件如果使用得当会有很大帮助。故选A。13B14A15A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍并推销完全黑暗的游戏，讲了开发它的目的和优势。13细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the last year we have been developing Total Darkness with the aim of creating an experience that can have a positive impact on peoples attitude

92、s towards STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths), as well as having a focus on self-reflection, rather than asking players to recall specific facts or concepts.”（过去一年我们已经开发完全黑暗，目的是创建一个经验，它可以让人们对STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)产生积极的态度，以及有一个专注于自我反省，而不是让玩家回忆具体事实或概念。）可知，完全黑暗旨在帮助玩家更好地理解STEM。故选B项。14推理判断题。根据倒数

93、第三段“The players choices and actions throughout the game will score them curiosity, creativity or communication points.”（玩家在游戏中的选择和行动将为他们的好奇心、创造力或交流加分。）可知，在完全黑暗中获得分数的关键是个人的判断力。故选A项。15推理判断题。根据最后一段“Total Darkness is a free online game playable on smartphone, tablet and desktop. Play now at totaldarknes

94、s.sciencemuseum.org.uk.”（Total Darkness是一款免费的在线游戏，可在智能手机、平板电脑和台式机上玩。现在在totaldarkness.sciencemuseum.org.uk玩。）以及上文介绍了这款游戏的优点可知，本文目的是推销一种新产品。故选A项。16B17A18B19D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了乐高公司正在研发一个项目，旨在确保不需要的积木继续使孩子开心。16细节理解题。由第二段中的“It aims to make sure the unwanted building blocks continue to make children ha

95、ppy”（它旨在确保不需要的积木继续让孩子们快乐。）可知这个计划旨在让不需要的积木再次被使用，让孩子们快乐。故选B项。17细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The boxes are sent to processing centers, where the bricks are sorted, cleaned and shipped to aid groups and donation centers.”（这些盒子被送到加工中心，在那里，积木被分类、清理，然后被运送到援助团体和捐赠中心。）可知这些积木是在加工处理中心被分类和清洗的。故选A项。18细节理解题。由第三段中的“Nearly all

96、Lego bricks we see that are out there have lots more play value in them multi-generation of play value. It s a waste of energy and resources to grind them up (碾碎）and make new bricks. ”（“几乎所有我们看到的乐高积木都有更多的游戏价值，多代游戏价值。把它们磨碎并制造新的刹车片是浪费能源和资源的。”）可知Brooks可能会同意“不需要的乐高积木还会有价值”这个观点。故选B项。19细节理解题。由最后一段首句“The L

97、ego Group is also looking at other materials to use in their toys.”（乐高集团也在寻找其他材料用于他们的玩具。）可知乐高集团公司在寻找制造乐高玩具的新材料。故选D项。20B21D22C23D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。20细节理解题。根据第二段中的In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2

98、 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.可知，在电子竞技中，玩家和团队在Dota2和Ovenvatch等流行的电子游戏中竞争。粉丝们挤满了球场，在巨大的电视屏幕上观看现场直播。由此可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛。故选B。21推理判断题。根据第四段中的I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a

99、 screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.(我知道有些游戏是有教育意义的，但我认为太多的孩子花太多的时间坐在屏幕前射击外星人。我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和足球，那就更好了)及第五段中的I dont think anyone works up much of a sweat playing vid

100、eo games.(我认为没有人会在玩电子游戏时大汗淋漓)和最后一段中的Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.(也许每个年轻人，包括教练、父母和孩子，都应该多想想体育运动的好处)可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响。故选D。22词义猜测题。此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义，an activity involving physical exertion and s

101、kill.划线词语由physical修饰，结合常识和下句much of a sweat可知，此处指体力活动，身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义。故选C。23推理判断题。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。根据第四段中的I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.(我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和足球，那就更好了)和最后一段中的Maybe

102、 everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.(也许每个年轻人，包括教练、父母和孩子，都应该多想想体育运动的好处)可知，作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。本文中考查的是生词词义猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在划线词所在句子的前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句，再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断

103、出划线单词的意思。例如本文第3题，此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义，an activity involving physical exertion and skill.划线词语由physical修饰，结合常识和下句much of a sweat可知，此处指体力活动，身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义。故选C。24C25A26B27D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得会很好。24推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Playing computer games is a very effective wa

104、y of exercising the brain. 玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。可知第二段的目的是解释为什么老年游戏玩家的存在。故选C。25细节理解题。根据第三段第一句When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。26推理判断题。纵观第四段可知作者在第一句提出Another development之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明

105、。故选B。27推理判断题。根据画线句子后的内容Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. 大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。这是对画线句子的解释，可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选D。【

106、点睛】细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。小题2根据第三段第一句When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。28B29C30A31A【解析】【分析】本文讲述一些受欢迎的竞技项目和游戏。有些游戏可以帮助孩子们成长，而全球万众瞩目的奥林匹克运动会关系着整个国家的

107、荣誉。因此运动还和我们的生活息息相关。28B推理题。根据第二段Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expec

108、ted to follow the rest of their lives可知，游戏不仅仅很有趣，而且他们还寓教于乐，在游戏中教会学生一些生活中基本的规则。故B项的说法是正确的。29C句意理解题。根据这句话后文teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.（教会孩子们一些未来生活中被期望遵守的基本法则，例如轮流和团队精神。）可知，将生活转化成梦想的意思是教会孩子一些有用的东西。故选C。30A细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.（对于经历了自然灾难和战争的国家来说，在奥林匹克上获胜意味着很多。）可知，赢得金牌对一个国家意味着很多，故选A。31A推理题。作者在文章中多次提及了运动的诸多好处，就是为了告诉我们，游戏在各方面都会让我们受益，会让我们从中受益很多。故A正确。