专题32 公共服务-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题 名校最新模拟题）.docx

1、备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题32 公共服务（2022广西玉林统考中考真题）For 17 years, Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River.But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.“

2、The fish are caught in the bottles, and they die,” said Nasar.A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the islands fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or rec

3、ycling factories.The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar.“This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds for each,” Nasa

4、r said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles.Nasar, who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing, can now make another 200 EGP by collecting bottles.Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fishe

5、rman now has more ways to make money,” he said.With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.1Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?ABecause he was

6、 too old.BBecause he was too lazy.CBecause he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.DBecause the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags ad other waste.2What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do?ATo catch fish.BTo sell the bottles to traders.CTo buy the bottles.DTo collect plastic bottle

7、s from the river.3Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to?AThe traders home.BThe recycling factory.CThe market.DThe fishermens home.4What was the main purpose of VeryNile?ATo make the fishermen busier.BTo make the Nile River cleaner.CTo make the Nile River have more fish.DTo make the fishe

8、rmen set up recycling factories.（2022山东菏泽中考真题）Do you have a library in your school or local area? Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel.Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID-19, and the

9、area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became a mobile “camel library”.Rosha

10、n could cross deserts and get through streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different villages. The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16

11、.The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did: brought books for children and then waited happily while they read. Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.Now, the village school

12、s have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected to continue and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring (租用) Roshan.5Why did they have Roshan bring books?ATo prevent COVID-19.BTo keep children l

13、earning.CTo take the place of Internet.6What is the local peoples attitude (态度) toward Roshan?AInterested.BWorried.CThankful.7What do we know about the project?AIt will probably continue.BThe local people said no to it.CThe camel Roshan disliked the work.8What is the best title of the passage?AA Sch

14、ool LibraryBA Mobile Camel LibraryCAn Online Library（2021四川巴中统考中考真题）By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve t

15、he Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019, and will end on June 30, 2021.Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female, 91.72 percent are aged 18-28, 1.07 percent are foreigners, and 0.21 percent are people with disabilities. Teng Shengping, chief of the volunteer sectio

16、n of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, sufficient time and energy to attend training course, and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.9By September

17、 20, how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics?A27,000.B870,000.CMore than 27,000.DMore than 870,000.10The recruitment will end _.Aon December 5, 2019Bon June 30, 2021Con June 5, 2019Don December 30, 202111Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to

18、 the passage?AAll of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.BTeng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.CAmong the applicants 71.5 percent are female.DAmong the applicants 0.21 p

19、ercent are people with disabilities.12What qualities should the volunteers have?ASufficient time and energy.BGood health and strong will.CGood manners and competence.DA, B and C13This passage is most probably _.Aa noticeBa messageCa piece of newsDan ad（2017贵州黔西统考中考真题）In the past five years, Lord（公爵）

20、Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity. “I am not a natural outdoor person, ” he says, “but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）. ” He has walked at least 12, 000 kilometers and raised more than 460, 000 pounds（英镑）. The money has helped many childr

21、en through education and sports. In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90, 000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）. And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace a

22、nd charity, as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries. “Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad. It begins with us, ”says Lord Bates.14Whe

23、re does Lord Bates come from?ABritain.BCanada.CChina.DAmerica.15What does the purpose of Lord Bateswalking?ATo be a natural outdoor man.BTo contribute to peace and charity.CTo write his book.DTo build a bridge between China and his country.16Lord Bates raised _ pounds in China.A12, 000B460, 000Cmore

24、 than 90, 000D90, 00017According to Lord Bates, world peace does NOT start with _.Ahaving better relations in your own societyBhaving better relations in your familyCwalking from Beijing to HangzhouDbuilding relationship abroad18In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage?AArt.BNews.CBu

25、siness.DSports.（2021山东济南统考中考真题）Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.“Its hard to stay focused,” he said. “I cant stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some

26、helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zechs mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some

27、 advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kims idea. Here, Zech said he is m

28、ore separated from everybody else in the house. Thats where he does schoolwork.Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to st

29、op meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its b

30、een a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.“Owens always there,” Zechs mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”19What d

31、o we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?AHe lives in a big city in India.BHe had trouble learning online.CHis mother is too hard on him.DTherere five people in his family.20What is talked about in Paragraph 2?AWhy Kim and Zech studied together.BWhen Big Brothers Big Sisters started.CWhat good advice Z

32、ech gave to Kim.DHow Kim became Zechs “Big Brother”21Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house?ATo get a new job and do his work there.BTo have a space to study with his brothers.CTo make a special space for schoolwork.DTo make a space for him and Kim to met.22Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim an

33、d Zech had to _Apart with their familyBstay at home watching videosCmeet up at Zechs homeDtalk on the phone or video call23Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?ATo introduce a helpful program.BTo help a boy named Zech Hipp.CTo show us how to study online.DTo stop the spread of COVID-19.（202

34、2山东济南统考二模）NoticeMay Day is coming. Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday.Volunteers To protect ourselves from COVID-1, wed better get vaccinated (接种疫苗) . But some people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getti

35、ng vaccinated and help them reduce worries.Time: 10: 00 a. m. 3: 00 p. m. Place: the first floorInvention Show Inventions are making our life easier and colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest inventions. Here you can see a lot of new inventions from people of different ages.

36、Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time: 9: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m.Place: the second floorSpace Show Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are returning to the earth in April. Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to the space show! You can also

37、see a lot of model spacecrafts.Time: 8: 00 a. m. 3: 30 p. m.Place: the third floorPaintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To express love for our country, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to describe the great cha

38、nges.Time: 9: 00 a. m. 5: 30 p. m. Place: the fourth floor24 What should you do if you are a volunteer in the community?AInvent something new.BLook after order people.CHelp people to reduce worries.DShow the paintings from 100 students.25How long will the invention show last?A5 hours.B7 hours.C7.5 h

39、ours.D8.5 hours.26What can people do at the space show?ALearn about the life in space.BWatch a film about space.CHave a talk with the astronauts.DMake model spacecrafts.27If you are free at 16: 30 on May Day, what can you see?AModel spacecrafts.BVolunteer activities.CNew inventions.DPainting and cal

40、ligraphy works.28Where is the text most probably from?AA story book.BA community notice.CA travel guide.DA science website.（2022湖南长沙校考二模）Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and support for a child or a group who have no homes of th

41、eir own, and need love and care. Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us.With your support, we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect on their future.Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense (费用) and other requirements that are needed to care for a

42、homeless child in your family.Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings.Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F. U. N.Families United Network (F. U. N.)3908 Corey Road, H

43、arrisburg, PA 17100 29 What number can you call to learn how to care for the homeless kid?A492-9338.B492-9345.C492-9396.30When will the General Meetings be hold?AOn February 4th and 18th.BEvery Thursday in February.CBetween February 4th and 18th.31What is the purpose of the activity?ATo help childre

44、n with no homes.BTo help families with no children.CTo help teachers with little training.（2022湖北武汉统考模拟预测）Being an orphan (孤儿) is difficult; however, being an animal orphan can be deadly. This season, the Volunteers for Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in Locust Valley took in six young red-tailed haw

45、ks (鹰). If we could get these birds back with their parents, they would have a better chance of surviving. However, we couldnt find their nests or parents. But there was another way to help them: foster (寄养的) parenting. But we must place the orphans with other adult pairs before nesting season ended

46、 in early July. Its not always easy. Hawk nests are often 40 or 50 feet high in trees. Whats more, not all birds will accept foster chicks. So we paid close attention to the research by experts before moving chicks. That day, we happily knew of a nest that was still active at Bethpage State Park! Th

47、ere was one chick in the nest. And the young bird was going to fly but was still in the nest and being fed. So we decided to move one of our orphan birds. I drove the bucket truck to the nest tree; Lauren, my workmate, held our chick. And up we three went in the bucket. We worked fast, for the wild

48、parents might be back soon, and the female hawk could be aggressive!To make sure the adults had accepted their new child, I came by later in the day and the next morning. Oh, they had! The chick was just fed up and the adult female hawk sat nearby, staring at me closely. The results were so encourag

49、ing and we tried it again! A week later ,we successfully placed another chick in the same nest. The adult hawks now had three children to care for, one theirs and two foster chicks. It was heartwarming to see the two animal orphans living in their new loving family!32What was the problem for the vol

50、unteers?AThey didnt know how to feed the orphans.BMany chicks died before nesting season ended.CNo birds would like to foster other parents chicks.DThey couldnt find the animal orphans homes.33Why did they place the orphans with other adult pairs?ATo do some research on the chicks.BTo help the orpha

51、ns find their parents quickly.CTo let the orphans get a better chance of surviving.DTo look for a big tree for the orphans to nest.34The underlined word “aggressive” in paragraph five probably refers to _.AworriedBrelaxedCdangerousDforgetful35What can we know about the nest at Bethpage State Park?AT

52、he adult hawks had three their chicks to look after.BThe young bird was still fed in the nest.CThe wild parents were always watching closely near the nest.DThe adult female hawk was much kinder to people.36What did the author think of the result?APleasing.BChallenging.CTiring.DHopeful.（2022河南新乡统考二模）

53、Ladies and gentlemen,Do you enjoy walking? And do you enjoy walking for hours? If your answer is “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity (慈善). Starting in Central Park, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.Last years walkers helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan. T

54、he money has already been used to build a childrens playground. The money raised this year will provide support for old people in our town. Please read the information below carefully.See you on Saturday May 21st.*STARTING TIMES:30 km: 810 a.m.20 km: 810:30 a.m.10 km: 811:30 a.m.*CLOTHING should be

55、suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones.*ROUTE（路线）MAPS will be offered from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.*BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Guangming Squar

56、e to take walkers back to Central Park. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m. The service is free.37 What do we know about last years Walk for Charity?AIt raised 21,000 yuan in total.BIt was held on a rainy day.CIt was held on May 21st.DIt helped build a school.38As for clothing,

57、 which of the following are suggested by the organizers?AOld shoes.BNew raincoats.CCool suits.DWarm clothes.39If walkers need help along the way, who can they ask for help?ADoctors.BOrganizers.CDrivers.DVolunteers.40When can walkers take a bus from Guangming Square?AAt 11:00 a.m.BAt 12:30 p.m.CAt 11

58、:30 a.m.DAt 12:45 p.m.41Where is the material probably from?AA music magazine.BA safety guide.CA local newspaper.DA playground notice.（2022河北邢台统考二模）Rhoda: “I cant enjoy a book or a movie any more because when I get to the middle, I cant remember the beginning.” (a 67-year-old woman with Alzheimers d

59、isease)James: “Sometimes Im going to someplace. Then I dont remember where Im going.” (a 74-year-old woman with Alzheimers disease)Does someone you love say things like this? He or she may have Alzheimers disease. Please listen. We can help. Twenty-six million people in the world have Alzheimers dis

60、ease. Such people cant remember things. First, they forget what theyre doing. Then they forget how to drive a car or cook. Then they get lost, even in their own neighborhood. Then they lose their memories. They forget what they did yesterday or last week. Later they dont remember their friends or re

61、latives. Many people with Alzheimers disease lose their friends. They feel lonely, like Sarah, a 68-year-old woman. Sarah told us, “My friends dont visit me any more. When people know you have Alzheimers, you never see them again.”Doctors have no way for Alzheimers disease, but at the Alzheimers Org

62、anization, our psychologists (心理医生) are trying to help. We have support groups. Anyone with Alzheimers disease can join our support groups. The support group members get together with a psychologist. They talk with the psychologists and with each other. They help each other. They make new friends in

63、 the group. Then they dont feel so lonely anymore. So, if you have a friend or a relative with Alzheimers disease, please call us today. We can help.42How many women patients with Alzheimers disease are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DTwenty-six million.43What does the underlined word “T

64、hey” in the last paragraph refer to?ADoctors in the hospitals.BFriends or relatives.CSupport group members.DPsychologists in the organization.44Which is TRUE about the Alzheimers Organization?AAny volunteer is welcome to help support the group.BPeople with Alzheimers disease meet together in a speci

65、al group.COne who has Alzheimers disease meets a special group of psychologists.DMost of the group members are women who feel lonely and often get lost.参考答案：1D2D3B4B【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。1细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year

66、 as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。2细节理解题。根据“A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the islands fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“and most o

67、f them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。4细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。5B6C7A8B【导语】本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响

68、, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。5细节理解题。根据第二段“The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started.”可知, 是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。6细节

69、理解题。根据第三段“Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.”可知, 当地人很感激这头骆驼。故选C。7细节理解题。根据最后一段“The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.”可知, 这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。8标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。B选项“移动骆驼图书馆”符合主题。故选

70、B。9B10B11A12D13C【导语】本文描述了北京冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者应该具备的三个素质，并介绍了招募情况。9细节理解题。根据“By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会).”可知，到9月20日，已有87万多人申请成为北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者。故选B。10细节理解题。根据“Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019, and will end on J

71、une 30, 2021.”可知，招募将在2021年6月30日结束。故选B。11推理判断题。根据“Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，组织者计划招募27,000名志愿者，他们中的一些人将会继续服务于残奥会，因此A选项的描述是错误的。故选A。12细节理解题。根据“volunteers should have three qualities: good

72、health and strong will, sufficient time and energy to attend training course, and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.”可知，志愿者应该具备三个素质：健康的身体和有坚强的意志，有足够的时间和精力参加培训课程，有礼貌和能力展现中国的新形象。故选D。13推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会和残奥会志愿者的一些招募情况，应该属于一则新闻。故选C。14A15B16D17C18D【分析】短文主要讲述了Micheal Ba

73、tes公爵通过在城市之间的行走来推广和平和公益的故事。14推理判断题。根据文中“He has walked at least 12, 000 kilometers and raised more than 460, 000 pounds（英镑）.”和常识可知，英镑是英国的货币，故推理出Michael Bates公爵来自英国。故选A。15细节理解题。根据文中“Lord（公爵）Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity.”可知，Michael Bates行走的目的是推广和平和公益。故

74、选B。16细节理解题。根据文中“In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90, 000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）.”可知，Michael Bates公爵在中国筹集了9万英镑。故选D。17细节理解题。根据文中“world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family

75、, and building friendship abroad.”可知，在他看来世界和平始于社会和家庭更好的人际关系，建立国家间的友谊，而不是始于从北京步行到杭州。故选C。18推理判断题。短文主要讲述了Michael Bates公爵通过在城市之间的行走来推广和平和公益的故事，由此可推断出，在报纸的运动版块可以阅读到本文。故选D。19B20D21C22D23A【分析】本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。19细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficu

76、lty.”可知，Zech在线学习有困难。故选B。20段落大意题。根据文中的句子“Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zechs mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.”可知，本段主要是说Kim通过“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划，成为了Zech的导师。故选D。21推理判断题。根据文中的句子“In his r

77、oom, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kims idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. Thats where he does schoolwork.”可知，他设置小房间的目的是为了有独立的空间完成功课。故选C。22细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only commu

78、nicate over the phone or video call.”可知，Zech得通过电话或视频通话进行交谈。故选D。23主旨大意题。本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。可知，写本篇文章的目的是为了介绍这个帮扶计划。故选A。24C25B26A27D28B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍社区服务中心招募志愿者、发明物展览、太空展以及绘画书法展等五一假期活动的内容、时间和地点等信息。24细节理解题。根据Volunteers栏中“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of gettin

79、g vaccinated and help them reduce worries”可知，社区志愿者需要帮助社区居民减少忧虑，以便让他们接种新冠疫苗。故选C。25细节理解题。根据Invention Show栏中“Time: 9: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m.”可知，发明物展览持续7小时。故选B。26细节理解题。根据Space Show中“Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to the space show!”可知，在太空展上可以了解宇航员们的太空生活。故选A。27细节理解题。根据Paintings & Calli

80、graphy (书法) 中“Time: 9: 00 a. m. 5: 30 p. m.”可知，绘画书法展下午5: 30结束，所以如果你五一当天下午4: 30空闲，可以前往绘画书法展。故选D。28推理判断题。根据“Notice May Day is coming. Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday.”并结合表格中的活动内容、时间和地点可知，此篇文章最可能出自社区公告。故选B。29B30A31A【导语】本文是一则呼吁人们帮助无家可归的孩子们的广告。29细节理解题。根据“Call 492-9345 t

81、o learn about training, expense and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.”可知，拨打492-9345，能学习如何照顾无家可归的孩子。故选B。30细节理解题。根据“Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，会员大会在2月4日星期四或18日下午6:00晚上8:00举行。故选A。3

82、1主旨大意题。根据“Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, and need love and care. Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us.”可知，宾夕法尼亚州近14000名儿童失去了家园。也许你的家庭能够为一个没有自己家园的

83、儿童或群体提供住房和情感支持，他们需要爱和照顾。到目前为止，已有8000多个家庭加入我们的行列。可知以上材料的目的是为了帮助没有家庭的孩子们。故选A。32D33C34C35B36A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者和他的同事帮助动物孤儿红尾鹰找到了寄养父母的经历。32细节理解题。“However, we couldnt find their nests or parents.”可知，志愿者面临的问题是“找不到这些小红尾鹰的家或者父母了”。故选D。33推理判断题。根据“If we could get these birds back with their parents, they would

84、 have a better chance of surviving.”可推断“找寄养父母是为了让这些小鸟有更好的生存机会”。故选C。34词义猜测题。根据“Whats more, not all birds will accept foster chicks.”结合本句语境可猜测“aggressive”意为“有攻击性的”，因此是“危险的”。故选C。35细节理解题。根据“And the young bird was going to fly but was still in the nest and being fed.”可知“小鸟正在鸟巢里被喂食”。故选B。36推理判断题。根据“The res

85、ults were so encouraging”及“It was heartwarming to see the two animal orphans living in their new loving family!”可推测作者对于结果是满意的。故选A。37A38A39D40B41C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章号召大家加入“为慈善行走”的活动中，筹集资金帮助老年人。并说明了活动的具体时间，地点等。37细节理解题。根据“Last years walkers helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan.”可知，去年共筹集了21000元资金。故选A。38细节

86、理解题。根据“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones.”可知，组织者建议穿旧鞋而不是新鞋。故选A。39细节理解题。根据“If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.”可知，如果途中需要帮助，可以向志愿者求助。故选D。40推理判断题。根据“The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m.”可知，12点开始，每30分钟有一趟车。故选B。41推理判断题。通读全文

87、可知，文章号召大家加入“为慈善行走”，为了筹集资金帮助当地的老人。因此推断文章出自于当地报纸。故选C。42B43C44B【导语】本文介绍了患有阿尔茨海默病的患者的表现以及有关阿尔茨海默症的组织的情况。42细节理解题。根据“Rhoda.a 67-year-old woman with Alzheimers disease”；“James.a 74-year-old woman with Alzheimers disease”以及“like Sarah, a 68-year-old woman”可知，文章提到了三位患有老年痴呆症的女性患者，故选B。43推理判断题。根据“The support gr

88、oup members get together with a psychologist. They talk with the psychologists and with each other. They help each other. They make new friends in the group.”可知，任何患有老年痴呆症的人都可以加入我们的支持小组。支持小组成员与一位心理学家聚在一起。他们与心理学家和彼此交谈。他们互相帮助。他们在小组里结交了新朋友。所以“they”指代的是“支持小组的成员”，故选C。44推理判断题。根据“.at the Alzheimers Organization.Anyone with Alzheimers disease can join our support groups.”可知，患有阿尔茨海默病的人聚集在一个特殊的群体中，故选B。