中考专题复习之系表结构的句子练习题学案.docx

1、专题复习之系表结构的句子练习题一、找出下面句子中的错误并改正。 1. It seem like a good news. 2. The flowers look beautifully. _ 3. The lights still on _ 4. All apples changed bad _ 5. He looks very health. _答案 1. seemseems 2. beautifullybeautiful 3. still on前加are are still on 4. changedwent 5. healthhealthy思路分析： 1. 主语是第三人称单数，系动词se

2、em要加s。 2. look后接形容词构成系表结构的句子。 3. 介词on 可作表语，句子中没有系动词。 4. 表示食物“变坏”不应用change这个词。而应用系表结构go bad。 5. “保持”健康中的keep后接形容词，health是名词，它的形容词形式是healthy。二、单项选择1) Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. am B. is C. are D. 不填答案：B思路分析：在两者中选出一个，因此是单数，故选B。2) The weather _ cooler and cooler A. is going B. is becoming C

3、. is getting D. growing 答案：C思路分析：表示天气的变化用系动词get，句意“天气变得越来越凉爽了”。3) Have you ever heard the song?Yes, it _ beautiful.A. looks B. hears C. listens D. sounds 答案：D思路分析：此题是对感官系动词的不同意思的考查。这里要回答的是“听起来很好听”，故选D。4) It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. turn B. grow C. become D. is 答案：B思路分析：句意“庄稼生长得很快”，故选B。5)

4、She _ a famous writer.A. become B. turn C. has become D. has turned 答案：C 思路分析：此题考查变化系动词的词义区别，句意“她已经成为一个非常著名的作家”。故选C。6) He looks_. A. happy B. happily C. to be happy D. that he is happy 答案：A 思路分析：此题考查的是表语的构成。从句子的意思可以判断设空处是形容词作表语。故选A。7) My work is _ the baby.A. look after B. looks after C. looked afte

5、r D. to look after 答案：D思路分析：此题考查的是动词不定式作表语的用法。故选D。8) In summer，the food goes _ easily. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well答案：B思路分析：此题考查两个知识点。第一是系动词后用形容词作表语，第二是语境。故选B。（答题时间：30分钟）一、完成句子 1. 这个报告听起来很有意思。* 2.她不再是我的朋友。*3. 夏天白天长，夜晚短。*4. 问题是谁能成为她的朋友。*5. 我是如此的累，以至于很快就睡着了。二、单项选择1. Neither she nor I _ a teacher. A

6、. are B. is C. am D. am not 2. She _ in the League for about 4 years. A. is B. was C. have been D. has been 3 Tom _ younger than Jack. A. look B. looks C. feel D. feels *4 How are you _ now? Much better, thanks. A. feeling B. getting C. making D. turning *5. My mothers smile made me _ happy. A. felt

7、 B. feeling C. to fell D. feel *6. If you dont take back what you just said, he _ angry.A. feels B. is C. will be D. get 一、完成句子 1. This report sounds interesting.*2. She is no longer my friend.*3. In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.*4. The problem is who can be her friend. *5. I w

8、as so tired that I fell asleep quickly.【难题解析】*2. “不再”no longer。*3. “白天长”是the days are long。*4. 考查的是表语从句。*5. 从句中包含两个系表结构的句子。“睡着”fall asleep。二、单项选择 1. C 2. D 3. B *4. A *5. D *6. C【难题解析】 *4. 在语境中分析答案，由上下句可判断是问对方的身体是否好点了。故选A。*5. 考查的是make sb. do sth.这一结构，同时还考查feel后用形容词作表语。故选D。*6. 考查if引导的状语从句的构成，还有be angry的用法。故选C。No pains no gains