中考复习冲刺之突破单选学案（无答案）.docx

1、中考冲刺之突破单选一、命题特点 1. 知识点覆盖面广，范围大。 2. 除了包含纯语法题之外，单选题中语境题的比例在增大，更加考察学生的知识运用能力。 二、如何应对 1. 随着中考试卷中阅读的分数比例的增加，单选就更要求同学们能够扎实的掌握各个知识点，达到基础题基本不丢分。 2. 做单项选择题时，同学们首先要全面捕捉题干信息，把握好语言环境，切中句子意思，然后对各个选项进行筛选，从中确定最佳答案，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法也是很有必要的。 三、解题方法 具体分析如下：1.直接法即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已提供信息，捕捉到解题线索 ，从而得出正确答案

2、的解题方法。 1. It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A.finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing2. - Will you come to the net bars with me? - Sorry. My mother always tells me _ there.A.not go B. go C. not to go D. to go3.-The passage is quite hard to understand, isnt it?- Ye

3、s. _its very short and theres no new words in it.A.So B. And C. Though D. Because4. All the students and their class teacher _interested in the film they saw yesterday evening.A.is B. will C. was D. were5. - Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father?- Accident? No, I havent. Tell me a

4、bout _.A. it B. her C. him D. them6. - You look so happy! - Jack says I am pretty. _ has ever told me that before.A.Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody2. 关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 1. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. did

5、nt he C. did he D. does he2.Since 2019, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything _.A. is changing B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed3. -Whats bamboo often _?- Building, I think.A. used to B. used for C. used to do D. used to be4. - All right, and what about some oranges and apples? - Oh,

6、 yeah. _ of us likes them.A. Everyone B. All C. No one D. Most5. Tony with his parents often _ to the movies at weekends. A. go B. goes C. has gone D. have gone3. 类推法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B同时予以否定。 1. - Whos the man at the door? - _.A. He is tall. B. He is a friend of my.C

7、. He is a famous singer. D. He is twenty.2. - When shall I phone you, morning or afternoon? - _. Ill be in all day.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All3. -Are you a League member? - No. But I want _.A. to be B. to do C. to have D. to4. - How many of these books have you read? - _ of them. Every one.A

8、. Many B. Some C. All D. None5. - Harry _ to New York. - Has he? How soon will he be back?A. will go B. went C. has to go D. has gone6. - It started to rain while I was walking home. - _? Did you have an umbrella?A. Did it B. Did you C. Was it D. Were you4. 前后照应法 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系

9、上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。 1. - He isnt a teacher, is he? - _. He works in a hospital.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt.C. Yes, he isnt. D. No, he is.2. - Did your parents go to see the film yesterday evening? - No, we _ stayed at home watching TV.A. both B. all C. either D. none3. -Have you finished your comp

10、osition yet? - No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.A. more B. less C. few D. another4. - Four? A little _. Say, a quarter to four, OK? - All right.A. less B. later C. more D. earlier5. - Im afraid Ive got a headache. - _? Wait there and Ill get some medicine for you.A. Are you B. Arent you C. Have yo

11、u D. Havent you5. 排除法 根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰的选项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。 1. The girl asked the teacher _.A. What does the museum looks likeB. What did the museum look likeC. What the museum looks likeD. What the museum looked like2. - Did you see Betty at the party last night? - Yes, she _ a v

12、ery nice skirt.A. wears B. wore C. was wearing D. had worn3.-George looks strong! Has he ever been sick? - Hes a superman. He _ goes to the doctor.A. already B. ever C. often D. seldom4. - Could you lend me some money? - Im sorry. I would if I had _.A. none B. little C. any D. some5. - I went to the

13、 swimming pool just now, but it was closed. - It wont be open today. They _ the water.A. are changing B. were changing C. have changed D. had changed6. 交际法此方法可用于多项交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。 1. - Would you like to have another cup of coffee? - _.A. Yes, I do. B. Not at all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself2. - Exc

14、use me. May I use your dictionary? - _. Its over there, on the shelf.A. Help yourself B. Here you are C. Youre welcome D. Its my pleasure3. -If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and _.A. take it easy B. make yourself at homeC. dont be nervous D. be careful4. - There is coffee

15、 and tea, you can have _. - Thanks.A. either B. each C. one D. it5. - Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. - OK._.A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you6. - What delicious food! - _.A. Im glad you enjoy it.B. Do you really think so?C. But Im not good at cookingD. Im proud

16、 of it.四、做题时还应注意 1. 把句子和各个选项看完整，尤其注意出题者给出的不带空的背景句 2. 避免受到中文思维的干扰 真题演练1. - Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?- No, I _ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only2. - Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this?- It _ be Toms. In our class, only

17、 he is studying Japanese.A. must B. cant C. would3. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did _.A. very well B. much better C.very good D.even worse4. Bill has made great progress _ the help of his teacher.A. for B. with C. under5. - He didnt go to the concert yesterday, did he?- _. He was busy studying for the tests all day.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didC. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt