2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 On wardsandupwards Section B Using language课后习题（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、On wardsandupwardsSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1. (inspire)has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists.答案Inspiration2.It is not worthwhile (take)the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.答案to take3.Our (organize)was set up to preserve end

2、angered species from extinction.答案organization4.Put some positive (enthusiastic) into your interactions with others.答案enthusiasm5.The increase in land used to grow sun-loving coffee trees also had an unexpected effect the law of supply and demand.答案on6.Lucy finished (read)the novel last week.答案readi

3、ng7.I decided (change)my attitude towards study.答案to change8.They fail (understand)that its part of the learning and growing process.答案to understand9.If you want (discuss)freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room.答案to discuss10.AI technology may help doctors avoid (make)mistakes in

4、cancer treatment.答案making11.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer (do)the grocery shopping.答案to do12.My father is considering (buy)a computer,which is of great help in our work and study.答案buying13.My computer needs (repair)but I forgot (take)it to the repair shop.答案repairing;to take14.I promised (

5、find)a replacement for her.答案to find15.Every day,remember (say)“Hello” to as many people as we can.答案to say.短语填空be made up of;up and down;pass on;get out of bed;make sure;have fun;contribute to;have a(n).effect on 1.Place your alarm far away so that you physically have to to turn it off.答案get out of

6、 bed2.You can picking strawberries in person,but you cant taste them for free.答案have fun3.The truth is that all food chemicals.答案is made up of4.The escalator wafts us every day.答案up and down5.Life experience doesnt humans.答案have any effect on6.But that you do not get carried away.答案make sure7.Phone

7、the Reception Desk,and your message will be to the room staff.答案passed on8.It teaches us to place a greater value on what wethe society than on what we gain.答案contribute to素养提升.七选五HowtoOvercomeDepressionDepression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life.

8、To overcome your depression,you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression.1 While medications can help relieve these symptoms,it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keepyourselfbusy.

9、Fill your schedule with events and activities you love.Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active,focused,and thinking about the next thing on your list.You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week,or simply plan out each day the night before.2Improveyourdiet.3 Even if

10、 youre losing your appetite,you need to be determined to eat three meals a day.You dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when youre dealing with your depression,but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Thinkpositively.Being a more po

11、sitive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair.To think more positively,you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can.For a jumpstart,find at least five things

12、 to be grateful for.45 Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression.While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks,if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day,you will feel better about yourself.Shower daily,brush your teeth and wa

13、sh your hair.A.Control your emotions.B.Improve your appearance.C.Most importantly,be happy about every single day.D.Whichever method you choose,make a goal of sticking to it.E.However,not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F.Eating a healthy,balanced diet can also help you beat depression

14、.G.If you are feeling sad,lonely,or worthless,you may be suffering from depression.答案15 GDFCB.完形填空主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文On a winter evening,I heard the sounds of a fight on my way home.A girl was being attacked (袭击)not far from where I 1.“Should I go to help her?” I thought.I was worried about my own safet

15、y,and I regretted having selected a new way home.“What if I am hurt too?Shouldnt I just 2 to call the police?” But the girls 3were growing weaker.I knew I must act fast because I could not 4 the life,5 it meant risking my own life.I didnt know where I found the 6 and strength (体力),but I had finally

16、7 to help.I changed suddenly.I ran behind the bushes and 8 the attacker off the girl.Struggling,we fell to the ground,we fought for a few minutes 9 the man jumped up and ran away.10 heavily,I came up to the crying girl.In the 11,I could not see her clearly,but I could certainly 12 her shock.“Its OK,

17、” I said 13.“The man ran away.Youre safe now.” There was a long stop and then I heard the words,said in both wonder and 14.“Dad,is that you?” And then,from behind the tree,stepped my youngest 15,Katherine.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在一个夜晚独自回家时,听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声。作者本想离开去报警,又担心女孩受到伤害,便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现,被救的竟然是自己的小女儿。1.A.

18、stoodB.killedC.heardD.caught答案A解析根据上文的“notfarfrom”可知,此处是指女孩受到袭击的地点与作者所“站”的位置不远。2.A.moveB.takeC.runD.go答案C解析根据下文的“tocallthepolice”可知,作者想去报警,而此时情况危急,速度越快越好,故应该是跑着去。3.A.criesB.noisesC.cheersD.sounds答案A解析根据下文可知,女孩在哭喊。故女孩的“哭喊声”已经变得微弱了。4.A.saveB.ignoreC.changeD.decide答案B解析通过上文可知,女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了,也就是说情况变得更紧迫。所以

19、作者决定迅速行动,因为他不能置一个人的生命于“不顾”。5.A.althoughB.becauseC.asD.but答案A解析上一分句意为作者不能置一个陌生人的生命于不顾,下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险。两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步,故选although,意为“尽管”。6.A.courageB.beliefC.attitudeD.idea答案A解析从上文可知作者不勇敢,而and之后说的是力量,故作者不知道从哪里来的“勇气”和力量。7.A.agreedB.plannedC.promisedD.decided答案D解析根据but可知,作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比,故表明作者已经“下定决心”去救那

20、个女孩。8.A.tookB.droppedC.pulledD.got答案C解析根据下文中的“theattackeroffthegirl”可知,作者把攻击者从女孩身上“推开”。9.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.until答案D解析前一分句意为作者和攻击者滚在地上打斗了一会儿,后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系,应表示他们一起打斗“直到”那个人逃跑。10.A.WalkingB.DrinkingC.BreathingD.Looking答案C解析通过上文可知,作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过,故此时作者应是喘着粗气。11.A.daylightB.afternoonC.da

21、rknessD.midnight答案C解析根据第一段的“onacoldwinterevening”以及空后“Icouldnotseeherclearly”可知,此时一片黑暗。inthedarkness“在黑暗中”。12.A.feelB.seeC.guessD.find答案A解析根据上文的“Icouldnotseeherclearly”可知,作者看不见女孩的样子,故这里是指感觉到她的震骇。13.A.angrilyB.softlyC.sadlyD.happily答案B解析作者不想惊吓女孩,故此时的语气应该是“温柔地”。14.A.shameB.peaceC.painD.surprise答案D解析根据

22、后面的问句可知,女孩的声音是“吃惊的”。15.A.sonB.daughterC.grandsonD.cousin答案B解析根据上文“Dad,isthatyou?”可知,女孩喊作者爸爸,故她是作者的“女儿”。.语法填空A man got lost while driving through a country.As he tried to read a map,he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠)1.(lucky).Though he was not injured,his car was stuck deep 2. the mud.So the man

23、had got to walk to 3.nearby farm to ask for help.“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer,4. (point)to an old mule(骡子).The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer 5.just stood there repeating,“Yep,old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought he had nothing 6.(lose).Therefore,

24、he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.The farmer hitched(套住)the mule to the car and 7.(shout),“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch with very little effort.The man was 8.(amaze).He thanked the farmer and asked,“Why did you call out all of thos

25、e other 9.(name) before you call Warwick?”The farmer smiled and said,“Old Warwick is just about blind.Once he 10. (believe)he is part of a team,he wont mind pulling.”答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进了沟渠,一位农民用骡子帮忙把车从沟渠里拖出来的故事。1.unluckily考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,作者开车掉进沟渠是“不幸的”,所以要用unluckily。2.in考查介词。bestuckin是固定搭配

26、。故填in。3.a考查冠词。farm是可数名词,这里是泛指附近的一个农场。故填a。4.pointing考查非谓语动词。前面已有谓语动词said,所以此处为非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语thefarmer是主动关系,故填pointing。5.who/that考查定语从句。这里缺少主语,先行词是人。故填who/that。6.tolose考查非谓语动词。tolose修饰nothing,作后置定语。7.shouted考查动词时态。根据前面的and可知,此处与hitched是并列关系。8.amazed考查形容词。amazed“感到吃惊的”,amazing“令人吃惊的”。9.names考查名词。根据前面的allofthose可知,此处用名词复数形式。10.believes考查动词时态。这里once是连词引导状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句和主句时态保持一致。故填believes。