中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1201-1240词讲义）.docx

1、2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1201-1240词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1201、send动词，发送；邮寄-sent-sent(过去式和过去分词)send sb sth=send sth to sb把某物送给某人send away解雇；把打发走send out发送；发出（信号）send for派人去请send for a doctor派人去请个医生send up发射1202、shall情态动词，将要；将会通常用来征求意见或请求指示。-Shall we meet in the evening?咱们晚上见好吗？-Good idea./T

2、hat sounds good.好主意/听起来不错。（表示同意）Im afraid not.恐怕不行。（表示不同意）📮should情态动词，应该；应当；可以Our lifetime is short,so we should make good use of it.我们的一生是短暂的，所以我们要好好利用它。1203、share动词，分享；共享share sth with sb与某人分享某物share happiness and sadness with each other同甘共苦bicycle sharing共享单车1204、shine动词，发光；照耀-shone-shone

3、（过去式和过去分词）The sun was shining brightly.艳阳高照。The sun is shining brightly outside.外面太阳正明亮地照耀着。1205、shout动词，呼叫；喊叫shout at sb冲某人大声叫嚷shout to sb朝某人大声喊叫shout with joy欢呼shout for help呼救1206、shut动词，关闭；关上-shut-shut(过去式和过去分词)-shutting（现在分词）shut up闭嘴shut off关闭1207、skate动词，滑冰名词，滑冰鞋；溜冰鞋a pair of skates一双滑冰鞋go sk

4、ating去滑冰It was so cold that we were able to go skating on the lake.天气极冷，我们能到湖上去滑冰了。1208、ski动词，滑雪🎿go skiing去滑雪1209、solve动词，解决；解答-solution名词，解决方法solve the problem解决问题Im not a kid any longer,and I must learn to solve the problem by myself.我不再是个小孩子了，我必须学着自己解决问题。1210、spell动词，拼写-spelled-spelled(过去

5、式和过去分词)-spelt-spelt(过去式和过去分词)-spelling（名词，拼写能力；拼法）How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼写？1211、spend动词，花（时间、钱等）-spent-spent（过去式和过去分词）1212、stay动词，停留连系动词，保持；继续是-stayed（过去式）-staying（现在分词）stay up熬夜stay out待在户外；不在家stay healthy保持健康stay calm保持冷静stay at home待在家stay away from远离stay away from school旷课1213、steal动词

6、，偷；窃取-stole（过去式）-stolen（过去分词）steal sth from s. p. /sb从某地或某人那里偷东西The thief stole some money from the supermarket.那个小偷从超市偷了一些钱。1214、suppose动词，推断；料想be supposed to do dth应该做某事1215、sail动词，航行-sailor名词，水手；海员-sailing名词，帆船运动；航海；航行1216、satellite名词，卫星1217、sausage名词，香肠；腊肠1218、scene名词，场景；现场1219、schedule名词，计划表；日程

7、安排动词，排定；预定1220、score动词或名词，得分；进球Whats the score?得分是多少？He studied hard and got good scores in his exams.他刻苦学习，并且在考试中取得了好成绩。1221、secret名词，秘密；秘诀形容词，秘密的the secret to happiness幸福的秘密the secret to language learning语言学习的秘诀keep a secret保守秘密1222、senior形容词，级别（或地位）高的📮形容词，年长的senior high school高中senior car

8、d老年卡senior high school entrance examination中考1223、sense动词，感觉到名词，感觉；意识；判断力a sense of一种的感觉a strong sense of humor很强的幽默感a sense of direction方向感make sense有道理；合乎情理1224、set💌动词，放，安置💌动词，（日、月等）落；下沉💌动词，树立；开创💌动词，布置；设置💌名词，一套；一组；一副-set-set（过去式和过去分词）-setting(现在分词)set off=se

9、t out出发；动身set up开办；建立set about开始；着手a set of一套；一副set a goal定目标set an example树立一个榜样1225、shake动词，摇动；（与某人）握手-shook（过去式）-shaken（过去分词）milk shake奶昔shake ones head摇头shake hands with sb与某人握手1226、stalls名词，地摊set up stalls摆地摊stall economy地摊经济1227、shelf名词，架子-shelves（复数）on the bookshelf在书架上1228、shoot动词，射击-shot-sh

10、ot（过去式和过去分词）1229、shop名词，商店动词，购物-shopping名词，购物-shopkeeper名词，店主go shopping=do some/the shopping去购物a clothes shop一家服装店shopping bag购物袋shopping list购物清单shopping centre购物中心1230、show动词，给看；展示；表明-showed(过去式)-showed/shown（过去分词）名词，演出；节目；展览show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物show off炫耀show up出席；露面on show展出；陈列show s

11、b around带领某人参观talent show才艺表演1231、shower动词或名词，淋浴take a shower淋浴；洗澡1232、sign名词，迹象；符号；指示牌；手势traffic sign交通标识as a sign of作为的迹象📮动词，签名；签署You can meet many writers,talk to them to sign a book.你可以遇到许多作家，与他们交谈或要求他们给书签名。1233、sightseeing名词，观光；游览go sightseeing去旅游观光sightseeing car观光汽车1234、silver名词，银；银器S

12、ome coins are made of silver.有些银币是用银做的。💌形容词，银色的a silver car一辆银色的轿车silver hair银发1235、sleep动词或名词，睡觉-slept-slept（过去式和过去分词）-sleepy（形容词，困倦的）-asleep（形容词，睡着的）eight hours sleep八小时的睡眠go to sleep去睡觉fall asleep入睡fall fast asleep酣然入睡feel sleepy感觉困倦的1236、smile动词，微笑名词，微笑；笑容smile at sb朝某人微笑with a smile面带微笑

13、Smile at the world and it will smile back.你朝世界微笑，世界就会朝你微笑。A warm smile is always on her face.她的脸上总是带着温暖的微笑。1237、smoke动词，吸烟；冒烟名词：烟；香烟-smoker名词，吸烟者-smoking名词，吸烟🚬the heavy smoke浓烟give up smoking戒烟Smoking is bad for health,so I will try to persuade my father not to smoke.吸烟对健康有害，所以我将尽力劝我父亲不要抽烟。S

14、moking is harmful to health.吸烟对健康有害。1238、snow动词，下雪名词，雪-snowy形容词，下雪的snow heavily雪下得大a heavy snow一场大雪snowstorm名词，暴风雪snowman名词，雪人snowball名词，雪球snowfall名词，降雪量This song reminds me of the snowy days in the past.这首歌提醒我想起了以前的雪天。📮Snow White白雪公主1239、soccer名词，足球play soccer踢足球a soccer team足球队1240、software名词，软件a software company软件公司